CN109526806B - Beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug cultivation - Google Patents
Beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526806B CN109526806B CN201811531968.1A CN201811531968A CN109526806B CN 109526806 B CN109526806 B CN 109526806B CN 201811531968 A CN201811531968 A CN 201811531968A CN 109526806 B CN109526806 B CN 109526806B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a beehive suitable for Chinese bee medicine-free cultivation, which comprises a hive, a horizontal queen bee separating plate, a trunk, an iron yarn cover plate, covering cloth, a heat dissipation cover and a hive protection mechanism, wherein the horizontal queen bee separating plate is arranged on the hive, the trunk is arranged on the horizontal queen bee separating plate, the iron yarn cover plate is arranged on the trunk, the covering cloth is arranged on the iron yarn cover plate, the heat dissipation cover is arranged on the covering cloth, the hive comprises a non-cover box body, one side surface of the non-cover box body is provided with an installation table and a hive door, the hive protection mechanism is arranged on the installation table, the hive protection mechanism is provided with a hive protection cavity and a hive inlet, one end of the hive protection cavity is communicated with the hive inlet, and the other end of the hive protection cavity is communicated with the hive door. The invention can make queen bee produce flake bee larva in a concentrated way, greatly improves the breeding efficiency in the middle bee breeding process, and also improves the separation efficiency of honey and larva, thus obtaining flake pure natural pollution-free high-quality honey with a whole frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bee breeding devices, in particular to a beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug breeding.
Background
At present, the traditional beehive is adopted for the traditional Chinese bee culture, and the following defects exist in the traditional beehive culture process:
1. the existing beehive is easy to breed, and is difficult to produce flaky bees on the nest skin, so that the efficiency of producing bees is not high;
2. In the actual cultivation process of the existing beehive, the real-time state of the bee colony and the queen bee cannot be easily distinguished, and the situation that the honey and the young are difficult to separate occurs;
3. The existing beehive cannot obtain pure natural pollution-free high-quality honey with a whole frame, and in the honey taking process, any damage is caused to the bee colony, the number of bees in the bee colony is reduced, and the density production rate is reduced;
4. the existing beehive can not realize air convection, so that heat and moisture generated by bees in the beehive in the honey production process can be dissipated; the living of bees and the environment for producing honey are seriously affected.
5. The existing beehive does not have a beehive protection mechanism, so that on one hand, external hornbees can easily enter the beehive to kill young bees, and on the other hand, the beehive can enter the beehive to steal honey, so that the bees in the beehive cannot be controlled to kill queen bees.
As the traditional beehive is adopted for raising the Chinese bees, the applicant researches for many years to finally develop a novel beehive for raising the Chinese bees.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug cultivation. The invention has simple structure and low production cost, can lead queen bees to intensively produce the flaky bees on the nest skin placed in the nest box during the cultivation, greatly improves the reproduction efficiency in the middle bee cultivation process, also improves the separation efficiency of honey and the bees, obtains the pure natural pollution-free high-quality honey with flaky frames, and can not cause any harm to the bees in the honey taking process.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
Beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug cultivation, which is characterized in that: including nest box, level separate the king board, relay box, iron yarn apron, cover cloth, heat dissipation lid and nest box protection machanism, the level separates the king board and installs on the nest box, and the relay box is installed on the level separates the king board, and the iron yarn apron is installed on the relay box, and cover cloth installs on the iron yarn apron, and the heat dissipation lid is installed on covering cloth, the nest box includes the uncovered box, be equipped with mount table and nest door on one side of uncovered box, nest box protection machanism installs on the mount table, and nest box protection machanism is equipped with nest box protection cavity and advances the bee mouth, and nest box protection cavity's one end and the bee mouth intercommunication that advances, nest box protection cavity's the other end and nest door intercommunication.
The nest box protection mechanism comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, inclined plates and two trapezoid supporting plates, wherein the top plate is arranged at the top of the two trapezoid supporting plates, one ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid supporting plates are arranged on the bottom plate, the other ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid supporting plates are all extended out of the bottom plate to form a matching section, the inclined plates are arranged on the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoid supporting plates, gaps are reserved between the inclined plates and the bottom plate to form a bee inlet, a nest box protection cavity is formed by surrounding the top plate, the bottom plate, the inclined plates and the two trapezoid supporting plates, and the nest box protection mechanism is supported on an installation table through the matching section.
The top plate is provided with an observation hole, an observation cover is arranged on the observation hole, the observation cover is provided with a clamping block, and the observation cover is embedded into the observation hole through the clamping block and is internally fixed on the top plate.
The two trapezoid support plates are provided with limiting plates, the width of each limiting plate is two thirds of the height of each trapezoid support plate, and two extending sections are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each limiting plate; two mounting columns are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table, a limiting boss is arranged on the mounting surface of each mounting column, a gap is reserved between each limiting boss and the corresponding side surface to form a limiting clamping groove, an extension section at one end of the limiting plate is embedded into one limiting clamping groove, an extension section at the other end of the limiting plate is embedded into the other limiting clamping groove, and the nest box protection mechanism 7 is fixed on the mounting table through the cooperation of the extension section and the limiting clamping groove.
Two symmetrical side surfaces in the non-cover box body are respectively provided with a mounting concave table I, and the middle part of the side surface corresponding to each mounting concave table I is provided with a brake type queen cell plate limiting clamping groove.
Two clamping strips are arranged in the middle of the corresponding side face of each installation concave station I, and a gap between the two clamping strips forms a brake type king isolation plate limiting clamping groove.
The horizontal king separating plate comprises a plate frame I, wherein a grid net formed by a plurality of transverse bars and a plurality of vertical bars and two mutually perpendicular reinforcing ribs are arranged in the plate frame I.
The relay box comprises a cover-free and bottom-free box body, and two symmetrical side surfaces in the cover-free and bottom-free box body are respectively provided with a mounting concave station II.
The iron yarn cover plate comprises a plate frame II, and an iron wire net is arranged in the plate frame II.
The inside symmetry of heat dissipation lid is provided with two supporting tables, the heat dissipation lid is installed on covering cloth through two supporting tables, forms the heat dissipation chamber between two supporting tables of heat dissipation lid's inside, the both sides edge of symmetry all is equipped with the louvre with the heat dissipation chamber intercommunication on the heat dissipation lid.
The heat dissipation cavity is embedded with a separation strip, and the separation strip separates the heat dissipation cavity into two blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. The invention has simple structure and low production cost, can lead queen bees to intensively produce the flaky bees on the nest skin placed in the nest box during the cultivation, greatly improves the reproduction efficiency in the middle bee cultivation process, also improves the separation efficiency of honey and the bees, obtains the pure natural pollution-free high-quality honey with flaky frames, and can not cause any harm to the bees in the honey taking process.
2. The nest box comprises a non-covered box body, wherein one side surface of the non-covered box body is provided with an installation table and a nest door, two symmetrical side surfaces in the non-covered box body are provided with installation concave tables I, and the middle part of the corresponding side surface of each installation concave table I is provided with a brake type king isolation plate limiting clamping groove; the gate type net isolating plate can be arranged in the nest box, and can be used for realizing Shan Wang cultivation of Chinese bees, so that the queen bees can be intensively produced into a piece of bee larvae on nest skins placed in the nest box during cultivation, and the breeding efficiency of the Chinese bees in the cultivation process is greatly improved. The state of the bee colony and the queen bee can be rapidly checked, and the adjustment of the farmer according to the actual state is facilitated.
3. The invention adopts the horizontal queen bee separating plate which comprises the plate frame I, wherein a grid net formed by a plurality of transverse bars and a plurality of vertical bars and two mutually vertical reinforcing ribs are arranged in the plate frame I, the horizontal queen bee separating plate is used for preventing queen bees from entering a sub-box to produce the queen bee, the situation that the queen bee is not in pieces and the honey is difficult to separate from the young queen bee is generated, and the efficiency of producing the queen bee in the nest box is ensured.
4. The invention adopts the trunk to comprise a cover-free and bottom-free box body, and two symmetrical side surfaces in the cover-free and bottom-free box body are provided with mounting concave tables II; the setting of the relay box improves the separation efficiency of honey and larvae, pure natural pollution-free high-quality honey with a whole frame can be obtained in the relay box, and no damage is caused to the bee colony in the honey taking process.
5. The invention adopts the iron gauze cover plate to comprise a plate frame II, wherein an iron wire net is arranged in the plate frame II and is mainly used for dissipating heat and moisture generated in the honey production process of bees in the relay box.
6. The invention adopts the covering cloth, and is mainly used for shielding light rays and preventing the interference of the stolen bees and the occurrence of the condition that the internal bees have confusion in the visible light.
7. According to the invention, the radiating cover is adopted, two supporting tables are symmetrically arranged in the radiating cover, the radiating cover is arranged on the covering cloth through the two supporting tables, a radiating cavity is formed between the two supporting tables in the radiating cover, radiating holes communicated with the radiating cavity are formed on two symmetrical side edges of the radiating cover, and the radiating cover is mainly used for carrying out air convection on bees in the trunk, realizing ventilation and stabilizing the emotion of the bees in the trunk.
8. According to the invention, the heat dissipation cavity is internally embedded with the separation strip, and the separation strip separates the heat dissipation cavity into two blocks, so that the convection effect of air is further improved.
9. The beehive protection mechanism is supported on the mounting table through the matching section, so that beehive protection mechanisms are used for preventing beehives from killing beehives, and preventing beehives from stealing honey in the beehives to cause the situation that beehives are out of control and queen bee killing is caused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the structure of the nest box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the structure of the nest box mounting nest box protecting mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the structure of the hive retaining mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a rear elevational view of the structure of the nest box protecting mechanism of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a right side view of the structure of the nest box protecting mechanism in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a right side view (without viewing cover) of the structure of the nest box protecting mechanism of fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal queen cell plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the trunk of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an iron yarn cover plate in the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a bottom view of the heat dissipating cover according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper gate of the hive according to the present invention.
The marks in the figure:
1. The nest box, 11, the uncovered box body, 12, the mounting table, 13, the mounting column, 14, the limiting boss, 15, the limiting clamping groove, 16, the mounting concave table I, 17, the gate type king isolation plate limiting clamping groove, 18, the nest door, 19 and the clamping strip;
2. the horizontal king separating plate (21), plate frames (I, 22), grid nets (23) and reinforcing ribs;
3. the box, 31, the non-cover and non-bottom box, 32 and the mounting concave station II;
4. Iron yarn cover plates 41, plate frames II, 42 and wire meshes;
5. covering cloth;
6. a heat radiation cover 61, a support table 62, heat radiation holes 63 and a separation strip;
7. The nest box protection mechanism comprises a nest box protection mechanism body 71, a top plate 72, a bottom plate 73, an inclined plate 74, a trapezoid supporting plate 75, a bee inlet 76, an observation hole 77, an observation cover 78, a clamping block 79, a limiting plate 710, an extension section 711 and a matching section.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Example 1:
The utility model provides a beehive suitable for well bee does not have medicine and breeds, includes nest box 1, level separates king board 2, super 3, iron yarn apron 4, covers cloth 5, heat dissipation lid 6 and nest box protection machanism 7, and level separates king board 2 and installs on nest box 1, and super 3 installs on level separates king board 2, and iron yarn apron 4 installs on super 3, covers cloth 5 and installs on iron yarn apron 4, and heat dissipation lid 6 installs on covering cloth 5, nest box 1 includes no lid box 11, be equipped with mount table 12 and nest door 18 on one side of no lid box 11, nest box protection machanism 7 is installed on mount table 12, and nest box protection machanism 7 is equipped with nest box protection cavity and advances bee mouth 75, and nest box protection cavity's one end and advances bee mouth 75 intercommunication, and nest box protection cavity's the other end and nest door 18 intercommunication.
In this embodiment, the nest box protection mechanism 7 includes a top plate 71, a bottom plate 72, an inclined plate 73 and two trapezoid support plates 74, the top plate 71 is mounted on the top of the two trapezoid support plates 74, one ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates 74 are all mounted on the bottom plate 72, the other ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates 74 are all extended out of the bottom plate 72 to form a matching section 711, the inclined plate 73 is mounted on the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoid support plates 74, a gap is reserved between the inclined plate 73 and the bottom plate 72 to form a bee entrance 75, a nest box protection cavity is defined among the top plate 71, the bottom plate 72, the inclined plate 73 and the two trapezoid support plates 74, and the nest box protection mechanism 7 is supported on the mounting table 12 through the matching section 711.
In this embodiment, two symmetrical side surfaces in the non-covered box 11 are provided with mounting concave stations i 16, and a brake type queen cell limiting slot 17 is provided in the middle of the corresponding side surface of each mounting concave station i 16.
In this embodiment, the horizontal king isolating plate 2 includes a plate frame i 21, and a grid net 22 formed by a plurality of transverse bars and a plurality of vertical bars which are mutually perpendicular and two mutually perpendicular reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged in the plate frame i 21.
In this embodiment, the relay box 3 includes a non-cover non-bottom box 31, and two symmetrical sides in the non-cover non-bottom box 31 are provided with mounting concave stations ii 32.
In this embodiment, the iron yarn cover plate 4 includes a plate frame ii 41, and an iron wire net 42 is disposed in the plate frame ii 41.
In this embodiment, two support platforms 61 are symmetrically disposed inside the heat dissipation cover 6, the heat dissipation cover 6 is mounted on the cover cloth 5 through the two support platforms 61, a heat dissipation cavity is formed between the two support platforms 61 inside the heat dissipation cover 6, and heat dissipation holes 62 communicated with the heat dissipation cavity are formed on two symmetrical sides of the heat dissipation cover 6.
Example 2:
The utility model provides a beehive suitable for well bee does not have medicine and breeds, includes nest box 1, level separates king board 2, super 3, iron yarn apron 4, covers cloth 5, heat dissipation lid 6 and nest box protection machanism 7, and level separates king board 2 and installs on nest box 1, and super 3 installs on level separates king board 2, and iron yarn apron 4 installs on super 3, covers cloth 5 and installs on iron yarn apron 4, and heat dissipation lid 6 installs on covering cloth 5, nest box 1 includes no lid box 11, be equipped with mount table 12 and nest door 18 on one side of no lid box 11, nest box protection machanism 7 is installed on mount table 12, and nest box protection machanism 7 is equipped with nest box protection cavity and advances bee mouth 75, and nest box protection cavity's one end and advances bee mouth 75 intercommunication, and nest box protection cavity's the other end and nest door 18 intercommunication.
In this embodiment, the nest box protection mechanism 7 includes a top plate 71, a bottom plate 72, an inclined plate 73 and two trapezoid support plates 74, the top plate 71 is mounted on the top of the two trapezoid support plates 74, one ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates 74 are all mounted on the bottom plate 72, the other ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates 74 are all extended out of the bottom plate 72 to form a matching section 711, the inclined plate 73 is mounted on the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoid support plates 74, a gap is reserved between the inclined plate 73 and the bottom plate 72 to form a bee entrance 75, a nest box protection cavity is defined among the top plate 71, the bottom plate 72, the inclined plate 73 and the two trapezoid support plates 74, and the nest box protection mechanism 7 is supported on the mounting table 12 through the matching section 711.
In this embodiment, an observation hole 76 is formed in the top plate 71, an observation cover 77 is mounted on the observation hole 76, a clamping block 78 is provided on the observation cover 77, and the observation cover 77 is embedded into the observation hole 76 through the clamping block 78 and is fixed on the top plate 71.
In this embodiment, two symmetrical side surfaces in the non-covered box 11 are provided with mounting concave stations i 16, and a brake type queen cell limiting slot 17 is provided in the middle of the corresponding side surface of each mounting concave station i 16.
In this embodiment, two clamping strips 19 are arranged in the middle of the corresponding side surface of each mounting concave station I16, and a gap between the two clamping strips 19 forms a brake type king isolation plate limiting clamping groove 17.
In this embodiment, the horizontal king isolating plate 2 includes a plate frame i 21, and a grid net 22 formed by a plurality of transverse bars and a plurality of vertical bars which are mutually perpendicular and two mutually perpendicular reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged in the plate frame i 21.
In this embodiment, the relay box 3 includes a non-cover non-bottom box 31, and two symmetrical sides in the non-cover non-bottom box 31 are provided with mounting concave stations ii 32.
In this embodiment, the iron yarn cover plate 4 includes a plate frame ii 41, and an iron wire net 42 is disposed in the plate frame ii 41.
In this embodiment, two support platforms 61 are symmetrically disposed inside the heat dissipation cover 6, the heat dissipation cover 6 is mounted on the cover cloth 5 through the two support platforms 61, a heat dissipation cavity is formed between the two support platforms 61 inside the heat dissipation cover 6, and heat dissipation holes 62 communicated with the heat dissipation cavity are formed on two symmetrical sides of the heat dissipation cover 6.
Example 3:
The utility model provides a beehive suitable for well bee does not have medicine and breeds, includes nest box 1, level separates king board 2, super 3, iron yarn apron 4, covers cloth 5, heat dissipation lid 6 and nest box protection machanism 7, and level separates king board 2 and installs on nest box 1, and super 3 installs on level separates king board 2, and iron yarn apron 4 installs on super 3, covers cloth 5 and installs on iron yarn apron 4, and heat dissipation lid 6 installs on covering cloth 5, nest box 1 includes no lid box 11, be equipped with mount table 12 and nest door 18 on one side of no lid box 11, nest box protection machanism 7 is installed on mount table 12, and nest box protection machanism 7 is equipped with nest box protection cavity and advances bee mouth 75, and nest box protection cavity's one end and advances bee mouth 75 intercommunication, and nest box protection cavity's the other end and nest door 18 intercommunication.
In this embodiment, the nest box protection mechanism 7 includes a top plate 71, a bottom plate 72, an inclined plate 73 and two trapezoid support plates 74, the top plate 71 is mounted on the top of the two trapezoid support plates 74, one ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates 74 are all mounted on the bottom plate 72, the other ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates 74 are all extended out of the bottom plate 72 to form a matching section 711, the inclined plate 73 is mounted on the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoid support plates 74, a gap is reserved between the inclined plate 73 and the bottom plate 72 to form a bee entrance 75, a nest box protection cavity is defined among the top plate 71, the bottom plate 72, the inclined plate 73 and the two trapezoid support plates 74, and the nest box protection mechanism 7 is supported on the mounting table 12 through the matching section 711.
In this embodiment, an observation hole 76 is formed in the top plate 71, an observation cover 77 is mounted on the observation hole 76, a clamping block 78 is provided on the observation cover 77, and the observation cover 77 is embedded into the observation hole 76 through the clamping block 78 and is fixed on the top plate 71.
In this embodiment, the two trapezoidal support plates 74 are provided with a limiting plate 79, the width of the limiting plate 79 is two thirds of the height of the trapezoidal support plates 74, and two extending sections 710 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the limiting plate 79; two mounting posts 13 are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table 12, a limiting boss 14 is arranged on the mounting surface of each mounting post 13, a gap is reserved between each limiting boss 14 and the corresponding side surface to form a limiting clamping groove 15, an extension section 710 at one end of the limiting plate 79 is embedded into one limiting clamping groove 15, an extension section 710 at the other end of the limiting plate 79 is embedded into the other limiting clamping groove 15, and the nest box protection mechanism 7 is fixed on the mounting table 12 through the cooperation of the extension section 710 and the limiting clamping groove 15.
In this embodiment, two symmetrical side surfaces in the non-covered box 11 are provided with mounting concave stations i 16, and a brake type queen cell limiting slot 17 is provided in the middle of the corresponding side surface of each mounting concave station i 16.
In this embodiment, two clamping strips 19 are arranged in the middle of the corresponding side surface of each mounting concave station I16, and a gap between the two clamping strips 19 forms a brake type king isolation plate limiting clamping groove 17.
In this embodiment, the horizontal king isolating plate 2 includes a plate frame i 21, and a grid net 22 formed by a plurality of transverse bars and a plurality of vertical bars which are mutually perpendicular and two mutually perpendicular reinforcing ribs 23 are arranged in the plate frame i 21.
In this embodiment, the relay box 3 includes a non-cover non-bottom box 31, and two symmetrical sides in the non-cover non-bottom box 31 are provided with mounting concave stations ii 32.
In this embodiment, the iron yarn cover plate 4 includes a plate frame ii 41, and an iron wire net 42 is disposed in the plate frame ii 41.
In this embodiment, two support platforms 61 are symmetrically disposed inside the heat dissipation cover 6, the heat dissipation cover 6 is mounted on the cover cloth 5 through the two support platforms 61, a heat dissipation cavity is formed between the two support platforms 61 inside the heat dissipation cover 6, and heat dissipation holes 62 communicated with the heat dissipation cavity are formed on two symmetrical sides of the heat dissipation cover 6.
In this embodiment, the heat dissipation cavity is embedded with a separation strip 63, and the separation strip 63 separates the heat dissipation cavity into two blocks.
In practical use, the number and positions of the nest gates can be set according to the practical cultivation mode of a user and the number of the bee colonies, and the structure of the invention can realize Shan Wang cultivation of the Chinese bees by using the gate type net isolating plate with the patent number of CN201721673700.2 applied by the applicant on the 12 th month 6 of 2017, so that the queen bees can intensively produce flaky young bees on nest skins placed in nest boxes during cultivation, and the breeding efficiency of the Chinese bees in the cultivation process is greatly improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is intended to cover modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug cultivation, which is characterized in that: the nest box comprises a nest box body (1), a horizontal queen-separating plate (2), a relay box (3), an iron yarn cover plate (4), covering cloth (5), a heat dissipation cover (6) and a nest box protection mechanism (7), wherein the horizontal queen-separating plate (2) is arranged on the nest box body (1), the relay box (3) is arranged on the horizontal queen-separating plate (2), the iron yarn cover plate (4) is arranged on the relay box body (3), the covering cloth (5) is arranged on the iron yarn cover plate (4), the heat dissipation cover (6) is arranged on the covering cloth (5), the nest box body (1) comprises a non-cover box body (11), an installation table (12) and a nest door (18) are arranged on one side surface of the non-cover box body (11), the nest box protection mechanism (7) is arranged on the installation table (12), one end of the nest box protection mechanism (7) is provided with a nest box protection cavity and a bee inlet (75), and the other end of the nest box protection cavity is communicated with the bee inlet (75);
The nest box protection mechanism (7) comprises a top plate (71), a bottom plate (72), an inclined plate (73) and two trapezoid support plates (74), wherein the top plate (71) is arranged at the top of the two trapezoid support plates (74), one ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates (74) are arranged on the bottom plate (72), the other ends of the bottoms of the two trapezoid support plates (74) extend out of the bottom plate (72) to form a matching section (711), the inclined plate (73) is arranged on the inclined surfaces of the two trapezoid support plates (74), a gap is reserved between the inclined plate (73) and the bottom plate (72) to form a bee inlet (75), a nest box protection cavity is formed by surrounding the top plate (71), the bottom plate (72), the inclined plate (73) and the two trapezoid support plates (74), and the nest box protection mechanism (7) is supported on the mounting table (12) through the matching section (711);
The two trapezoid support plates (74) are provided with limiting plates (79), the width of each limiting plate (79) is two thirds of the height of each trapezoid support plate (74), and two extending sections (710) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each limiting plate (79); two mounting columns (13) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table (12), a limiting boss (14) is arranged on the mounting surface of each mounting column (13), a gap is reserved between each limiting boss (14) and the corresponding side surface to form a limiting clamping groove (15), an extending section (710) at one end of a limiting plate (79) is embedded into one limiting clamping groove (15), an extending section (710) at the other end of the limiting plate (79) is embedded into the other limiting clamping groove (15), and the nest box protection mechanism (7) is fixed on the mounting table (12) through the matching of the extending section (710) and the limiting clamping groove (15);
Two symmetrical side surfaces in the non-cover box body (11) are respectively provided with a mounting concave table I (16), and the middle part of the side surface corresponding to each mounting concave table I (16) is provided with a brake type queen bee separating plate limiting clamping groove (17);
Two clamping strips (19) are arranged in the middle of the corresponding side surface of each mounting concave table I (16), and a gap between the two clamping strips (19) forms a brake type king isolation plate limiting clamping groove (17);
The horizontal queen bee separating plate (2) comprises a plate frame I (21), wherein a grid net (22) formed by mutually perpendicular arrangement of a plurality of transverse strips and a plurality of vertical strips and two mutually perpendicular reinforcing ribs (23) are arranged in the plate frame I (21).
2. A beehive suitable for use in the drug-free cultivation of chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein: the novel portable electronic device is characterized in that an observation hole (76) is formed in the top plate (71), an observation cover (77) is mounted on the observation hole (76), a clamping block (78) is arranged on the observation cover (77), and the observation cover (77) is embedded into the observation hole (76) through the clamping block (78) and is fixed on the top plate (71).
3.A beehive suitable for use in the drug-free cultivation of chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein: the relay box (3) comprises a cover-free and bottom-free box body (31), two symmetrical side surfaces in the cover-free and bottom-free box body (31) are respectively provided with a mounting concave table II (32), the iron yarn cover plate (4) comprises a plate frame II (41), and an iron wire net (42) is arranged in the plate frame II (41).
4. A beehive suitable for use in the drug-free cultivation of chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein: the inside symmetry of heat dissipation lid (6) is provided with two supporting bench (61), heat dissipation lid (6) are installed on covering cloth (5) through two supporting bench (61), form the heat dissipation chamber between two supporting bench (61) of the inside of heat dissipation lid (6), the both sides edge of symmetry all is equipped with heat dissipation hole (62) with the heat dissipation chamber intercommunication on heat dissipation lid (6).
5. A beehive suitable for use in the drug-free cultivation of chinese bees as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the heat dissipation cavity is embedded with a separation strip (63), and the separation strip (63) separates the heat dissipation cavity into two blocks.
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| CN201811531968.1A CN109526806B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug cultivation |
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| CN201811531968.1A CN109526806B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Beehive suitable for Chinese bee non-drug cultivation |
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| CN109526806B true CN109526806B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| CN109526806A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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