CN109526760A - A kind of multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109526760A
CN109526760A CN201811516356.5A CN201811516356A CN109526760A CN 109526760 A CN109526760 A CN 109526760A CN 201811516356 A CN201811516356 A CN 201811516356A CN 109526760 A CN109526760 A CN 109526760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
excrement
ice
propelled
breaking
pasture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811516356.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董和银
陈丙龙
韩见
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tai'an Meite Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tai'an Meite Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tai'an Meite Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Tai'an Meite Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811516356.5A priority Critical patent/CN109526760A/en
Publication of CN109526760A publication Critical patent/CN109526760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to livestock-raising mechanical equipment technical field, in particular to the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in a kind of pasture.The multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in the pasture, including car body, cabinet is installed above the rear vehicle, driver's cabin is equipped with above Vehicular body front, it is characterized in that: hinged oriented cabinet conveys the upper soil pipe of excrement above the Vehicular body front, three flight chains are installed in upper soil pipe, upper soil pipe front end is equipped with scraper bowl, it is equipped in front of the scraper bowl and takes off excrement icebreaking device, the excrement icebreaking device of taking off includes taking off excrement ice-breaking axis, being installed on the ice-breaking seat taken off on excrement ice-breaking axis, the ice-breaking blade being installed on ice-breaking seat and be installed on to take off on excrement ice-breaking axis and take off dropping-board.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the collecting dung in pasture can be transported automatically, people can complete independently, it is high-efficient, cleaning excrement effect is good, has saved mass production cost, provide for pasture farming management and greatly facilitate.

Description

A kind of multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising mechanical equipment technical field, in particular to the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in a kind of pasture.
(2) background technique
China member it is vast, farming and animal husbandry is always our pillar industry.The livestock-raising amount of China has accounted for global one The most of aquaculture model for having moved towards modernization, standardization, scale of the cultivation of half or more, especially milk cow and beef cattle, tradition Feeding manner met with eliminate.In pasture, with the increase of herding quantity, the waste amount in pasture is also increasing.At present Under technology, cleaning up excrement work, which relies primarily on, is manually cleared up;Then excrement heap is used forklift with mechanical scraper by some Entrucking transports;It is either pure manually still first to accumulate entrucking again and transport, it requires to expend a large amount of manpower and material resources, and efficiency is very It is low, considerably increase breeding production cost.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-efficient, time saving and energy saving, save the costs, easy to operate The multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pasture multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector, including car body, the rear vehicle top are equipped with cabinet, Vehicular body front Top is equipped with driver's cabin, it is characterized in that: above the Vehicular body front hinged oriented cabinet conveying excrement upper soil pipe, in upper soil pipe Three flight chains are installed, several scraper plates are installed on every flight chain, upper soil pipe front end is equipped with scraper bowl, the scraper bowl Front is equipped with and takes off excrement icebreaking device, and the excrement icebreaking device of taking off includes taking off excrement ice-breaking axis, being installed on the ice-breaking taken off on excrement ice-breaking axis Seat, the ice-breaking blade that is installed on ice-breaking seat and it is installed on the dropping-board of taking off taken off on excrement ice-breaking axis, is equipped in front of scraper bowl and adjusts breast board With adjust oil cylinder, lower section is equipped with elevating ram I in the upper soil pipe, and the lower part elevating ram I is connected by fixing seat with car body, It is connect respectively by upper connecting rod and lower link with car body above and below upper soil pipe.
The flight chain, which is installed on, to be received on excrement screw conveyor shaft, is received excrement screw conveyor shaft both ends and is equipped with receipts excrement flight, receives excrement and stir Imperial axis is driven by driving chain by receipts excrement motor, takes off excrement ice-breaking axis by taking off excrement ice-breaking axis chain and receiving excrement screw feeder axis connection.
The front upper of the cabinet is equipped with and pushes away excrement screw feeder, pushes away excrement screw feeder and is driven by pushing away excrement screw feeder motor, pushes away excrement screw feeder It is fixed by fixed frame.
Two sides are equipped with chain stretching device above the upper soil pipe, and tube top of applying manure to the fields portion, which is equipped with, receives excrement driven shaft, outside upper soil pipe Portion is equipped with pipe protective cover of applying manure to the fields.
Left and right position-limited wheel is equipped in front of the scraper bowl, scraper bowl rear is equipped with lifting position-limited wheel, is equipped with polyurethane below scraper bowl Scraper plate.
The elevating ram II for rotating cabinet around car body is equipped with below the cabinet.
Manipulation valve is equipped in the driver's cabin, manipulation valve is equipped with manipulation valve shield, be equipped with above Vehicular body front engine, Engine shroud, battery and radiator, car body lower section are equipped with gearbox, hydraulic oil container, oil filter and damping spring plate, manipulation Valve and elevating ram II, elevating ram I, it receives excrement motor and pushes away excrement screw feeder motor and be connected.
The cabinet outer bottom, which is equipped with, reinforces gusset, and the outer rear of cabinet is equipped with hydraulic enabling oil cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the collecting dung in pasture can be transported automatically, even if excrement icing feelings in winter Under condition, still can smoothly abolish ice cube and excrement is discharged, people can complete independently, it is high-efficient, cleaning excrement effect is good, It is time saving and energy saving, easy to operate, mass production cost is saved, it is greatly convenient to provide for pasture farming management.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper soil pipe in the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is backsight structural representation of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is left view structural representation of the invention;
In figure, 1 car body, 2 cabinets, 3 driver's cabins, soil pipe on 4,5 flight chains, 6 scraper plates, 7 scraper bowls, 8 take off excrement ice-breaking axis, 9 ice-breakings Seat, 10 driving chains, 11 receive excrement motor, and 12 take off excrement icebreaking device, and 13 receive excrement flight, and 14 take off excrement ice-breaking axis chain, 15 poly- ammonia Ester scraper plate, 16 push away excrement screw feeder, and 17 push away excrement screw feeder motor, 18 fixed frames, 19 chain stretching devices, and 20 receive excrement driven shafts, and 21 or so Position-limited wheel, 22 lifting position-limited wheels, 23 manipulation valves, round engine, 25 batteries, 26 radiators, 27 gearboxes, 28 hydraulic oil containers, 29 damping spring plates, 30 elevating ram II, 31 apply manure to the fields pipe protective cover, and 32 hydraulic enabling oil cylinders, 33 ice-breaking blades, 34 reinforce gussets, 35 elevating ram I, 36 fixing seats, 37 adjusting breast boards, 38 adjusting oil cylinders, 39 manipulation valve shields, 40 upper connecting rods, 41 lower links, 42 Oil filter, 43 take off dropping-board, and 44 engine shrouds, 45 receive excrement screw conveyor shaft.
(5) specific embodiment
Attached drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.The embodiment includes car body 1, and 1 rear upper of car body is equipped with cabinet 2, 1 front upper of car body is equipped with driver's cabin 3, and hingedly oriented cabinet 2 conveys the upper soil pipe 4 of excrement, upper soil pipe 4 to 1 front upper of car body Three flight chains 5 are inside installed, several scraper plates 6 are installed on flight chain 5, upper 4 front end of soil pipe is equipped with scraper bowl 7, scraper bowl 7 Front is equipped with and takes off excrement icebreaking device 12, and taking off excrement icebreaking device 12 includes taking off excrement ice-breaking axis 8, being installed on and take off breaking on excrement ice-breaking axis 8 It ice seat 9, the ice-breaking blade 33 being installed on ice-breaking seat 9 and is installed on to take off on excrement ice-breaking axis 8 and takes off dropping-board 43, set in front of scraper bowl 7 Have and adjust breast board 37 and adjust oil cylinder 38, lower section is equipped with elevating ram I35 in upper soil pipe 4, and the lower part elevating ram I35 passes through solid Reservation 36 is connected with car body 1, is connect, is scraped with car body 1 by upper connecting rod 40 and lower link 41 respectively above and below upper soil pipe 4 Plate chain 5, which is installed on, to be received on excrement screw conveyor shaft 45, is received 45 both ends of excrement screw conveyor shaft and is equipped with receipts excrement flight 13, it is logical to receive excrement screw conveyor shaft 45 It crosses driving chain 10 to be driven by receipts excrement motor 11, takes off excrement ice-breaking axis 8 and connected by taking off excrement ice-breaking axis chain 14 and receiving excrement screw conveyor shaft 45 It connects, the front upper of cabinet 2, which is equipped with, pushes away excrement screw feeder 16, pushes away excrement screw feeder 16 and is driven by pushing away excrement screw feeder motor 17, pushes away excrement screw feeder 16 Fixed by fixed frame 18, upper 4 top two sides of soil pipe are equipped with chain stretching device 19, are equipped at the top of upper soil pipe 4 and receive excrement driven shaft 20, it is equipped with pipe protective cover 31 of applying manure to the fields outside upper soil pipe 4, left and right position-limited wheel 21 is equipped in front of scraper bowl 7,7 rear of scraper bowl is equipped with lifting limit Position takes turns 22, and polyurethane scraper plate 15 is equipped with below scraper bowl 7, is equipped with the elevating ram for rotating cabinet 2 around car body 1 below cabinet 2 II30, driver's cabin 3 is interior to be equipped with manipulation valve 23, and manipulation valve 23, which is equipped with, manipulates valve shield 39, and 1 front upper of car body is equipped with engine 24, engine shroud 44, battery 25 and radiator 26, car body lower section are equipped with gearbox 27, hydraulic oil container 28,42 and of oil filter Manipulation valve 23 and elevating ram II30, damping spring plate 29 elevating ram I35, receives excrement motor 11 and pushes away 17 phase of excrement screw feeder motor Connection, 2 outer bottom of cabinet, which is equipped with, reinforces gusset 34, and the outer rear of cabinet 2 is equipped with hydraulic enabling oil cylinder 32.
Using the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture of the invention, excrement motor 11 is received by the manipulation starting of valve 23, is started Power transmission to excrement motor 11 is received, is received excrement motor 11 and drives receipts excrement screw conveyor shaft 45 and take off the rotation of excrement ice-breaking axis 8, thus band by machine 24 Dynamic excrement flight 13 of receiving works, and receives the drive of excrement screw conveyor shaft 45 and takes off the rotation of excrement ice-breaking axis 8, is taken off excrement to scraper bowl by taking off dropping-board 43 In 7, in winter compared with cold junction ice in the case where still ice cube can be abolished, receive excrement flight 13 by the excrement of 7 two sides of scraper bowl to Centre pushes away, and receives excrement screw conveyor shaft 45 and drives scraper plate 6 to be delivered to case in upper soil pipe 4 for intermediate excrement is pushed by flight chain 5 In body 2, excrement during transportation by push away excrement screw feeder motor 17 drive push away excrement screw feeder 16 push stirring drop down onto cabinet 2.It will After excrement transports, cabinet 2 can be lifted by elevating ram II30 and be laid down automatically.During clearing up excrement, lifting Under the collective effect of oil cylinder I35, upper connecting rod 40 and lower link 41, the lifting of soil pipe 4 in realization, the left and right limit in 7 front of scraper bowl Wheel 21 can prevent 7 left-right collision of scraper bowl, reduce resistance to impact, and lifting position-limited wheel 22 can prevent soil pipe 4 from declining excessively, with ground Generate friction.Cabinet 2 can be fixed by self-locking zipper 31.Started in operation by battery 25, passes through hydraulic oil container 28 and hair Motivation 24 provides power, and the work of speed and each section that car body 1 advances is adjusted by manipulation valve 23.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture, including car body (1), car body (1) rear upper is equipped with cabinet (2), car body (1) front upper is equipped with driver's cabin (3), it is characterized in that: the hinged oriented cabinet (2) of the car body (1) front upper The upper soil pipe (4) of excrement is conveyed, three flight chains (5) are installed in upper soil pipe (4), are equipped on every flight chain (5) Several scraper plates (6), upper soil pipe (4) front end are equipped with scraper bowl (7), are equipped in front of the scraper bowl (7) and are taken off excrement icebreaking device (12), institute Stating and taking off excrement icebreaking device (12) includes taking off excrement ice-breaking axis (8), being installed on the ice-breaking seat (9) taken off on excrement ice-breaking axis (8), be installed on brokenly It ice-breaking blade (33) on ice seat (9) and is installed on and takes off taking off dropping-board (43) on excrement ice-breaking axis (8), be equipped with and adjust in front of scraper bowl (7) Save breast board (37) and adjust oil cylinder (38), lower section is equipped with elevating ram I(35 in the upper soil pipe (4)), elevating ram I(35) Lower part is connected by fixing seat (36) with car body (1), passes through upper connecting rod (40) He Xialian above and below upper soil pipe (4) respectively Bar (41) is connect with car body (1).
2. the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flight chain (5) is pacified Loaded on receive excrement screw conveyor shaft (45) on, receive excrement screw conveyor shaft (45) both ends be equipped with receive excrement flight (13), receive excrement screw conveyor shaft (45) and It takes off excrement ice-breaking axis (8) to be driven by driving chain (10) by receipts excrement motor (11), takes off excrement ice-breaking axis (8) by taking off excrement ice-breaking axis Chain (14) is connect with excrement screw conveyor shaft (45) are received.
3. the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front of the cabinet (2) Top is equipped with and pushes away excrement screw feeder (16), pushes away excrement screw feeder (16) and is driven by pushing away excrement screw feeder motor (17), pushes away excrement screw feeder (16) and passes through admittedly It is fixed to determine frame (18).
4. the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above the upper soil pipe (4) Two sides are equipped with chain stretching device (19), are equipped at the top of upper soil pipe (4) and receive excrement driven shaft (20), are equipped with outside upper soil pipe (4) upper Soil pipe shield (31).
5. the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set in front of the scraper bowl (7) Have left and right position-limited wheel (21), scraper bowl (7) rear is equipped with lifting position-limited wheel (22), is equipped with polyurethane scraper plate (15) below scraper bowl (7).
6. the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set below the cabinet (2) There is the elevating ram II(30 for rotating cabinet (2) around car body (1)).
7. the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set in the driver's cabin (3) Have manipulation valve (23), manipulation valve (23) is equipped with manipulation valve shield (39), and car body (1) front upper is equipped with engine (24), hair Motivation shield (44), battery (25) and radiator (26), car body lower section are equipped with gearbox (27), hydraulic oil container (28), oil strain Device (42) and damping spring plate (29), manipulation valve (23) and elevating ram II(30), elevating ram I(35), receipts excrement motor (11) It is connected with excrement screw feeder motor (17) is pushed away.
8. the multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cabinet (2) outer bottom Equipped with gusset (34) are reinforced, cabinet (2) outer rear is equipped with hydraulic enabling oil cylinder (32).
CN201811516356.5A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture Pending CN109526760A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811516356.5A CN109526760A (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811516356.5A CN109526760A (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of multifunctional self-propelled night soil collector in pasture

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235789A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-17 宁夏大学 Conveyer is collected in automatic cow dung cleaning
CN111837977A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-10-30 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 Dung-cleaning vehicle mixing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205296024U (en) * 2016-01-03 2016-06-08 徐老大 Multipurpose cleaning cart
CN205987814U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-03-01 青岛友宏畜牧机械有限公司 A kind of novel self-propelled pasture excrement cleaning equipment
CN206525311U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-09-29 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 A kind of special self-unloading night soil collector in scale pasture
CN206800281U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-12-26 徐老大 Improved Multi-purpose cart for cleaning
CN208191751U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-07 泰安意美特机械有限公司 A kind of multi-functional 4 wheel driven night soil collector in pasture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205296024U (en) * 2016-01-03 2016-06-08 徐老大 Multipurpose cleaning cart
CN205987814U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-03-01 青岛友宏畜牧机械有限公司 A kind of novel self-propelled pasture excrement cleaning equipment
CN206800281U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-12-26 徐老大 Improved Multi-purpose cart for cleaning
CN206525311U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-09-29 安徽安凯金达机械制造有限公司 A kind of special self-unloading night soil collector in scale pasture
CN208191751U (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-07 泰安意美特机械有限公司 A kind of multi-functional 4 wheel driven night soil collector in pasture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235789A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-17 宁夏大学 Conveyer is collected in automatic cow dung cleaning
CN111837977A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-10-30 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 Dung-cleaning vehicle mixing device

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Application publication date: 20190329

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication