CN109526687A - A kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation - Google Patents
A kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526687A CN109526687A CN201910041302.6A CN201910041302A CN109526687A CN 109526687 A CN109526687 A CN 109526687A CN 201910041302 A CN201910041302 A CN 201910041302A CN 109526687 A CN109526687 A CN 109526687A
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- reservoir
- water
- irrigation
- pond
- mountain
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of irrigation methods of mountain farming plantation, include the following steps: a. on the mountainous region for carrying out agricultural planting, and multiple reservoirs arranged by vertical separation are successively built from the foot of the hill to mountain top；It b. will be in the reservoir at the water source access foot of the hill, the water in the reservoir of the foot of the hill is delivered in the reservoir of adjacent next height by suction pump, and pass sequentially through suction pump and be delivered to the water in lower reservoir adjacent in the reservoir of eminence, form the multistage upper water of point height；C. weir ditch is built on the mountainous region above every level-one reservoir, weir ditch is in tilted layout and minimum point accesses corresponding reservoir；D. water outlet is arranged in the downside of every level-one reservoir, arranges in water outlet and irrigates route, to irrigate the mountainous region below this grade of reservoir.The irrigation method of upper water, had not only adapted to the irrigation demand of mountain planting, but also can save irrigation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation.
Background technique
In today of agricultural development, the plantation of the crops such as melon fruits and vegetables modernizes increasingly and scale, gentle in topography
Plains region it is also all right, but in the west area of relief, mountainous region area accounting is larger, carries out scale agricultural planting
Difficulty is very big, wherein more crucial is a little exactly the Irrigation Problems of mountain planting.Traditional irrigation intensity of manually carrying water is big, imitates
Rate is low, cost is also high, can not adapt to the demand of agricultural modernization production.And it is suitable for the water pump irrigation system of plains region
The effect used on mountainous region is also bad, and the lift of common water pump is difficult to the water at the foot of the hill be served eminence, and uses high power big
The pump of lift is again too high as suction pump cost, can not embody economic value in mountain farming plantation.Therefore, it is necessary to explore one
Kind is applicable in the irrigation demand of mountain planting, and can save the irrigation method of irrigation cost.
Summary of the invention
Have between this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation, to adapt to the filling of mountain planting
Demand is irrigate, while saving irrigation cost.
To reach above-mentioned technical effect, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation, includes the following steps:
A. on the mountainous region for carrying out agricultural planting, multiple water storages arranged by vertical separation are successively built from the foot of the hill to mountain top
Pond；
B. by water source access the foot of the hill reservoir in, by suction pump by the water in the reservoir of the foot of the hill be delivered to it is adjacent under
In the reservoir of one height, and passes sequentially through suction pump and the water in lower reservoir is delivered to the adjacent water storage positioned at eminence
In pond, the multistage upper water of point height is formed；
C. weir ditch is built on the mountainous region above every level-one reservoir, weir ditch is in tilted layout and minimum point accesses corresponding storage
Pond；
D. water outlet is arranged in the downside of every level-one reservoir, arranges in water outlet and irrigates route, to this grade of reservoir
The mountainous region of lower section is irrigated.
Further, night after morning carries out suction pump and hoists the operation of upper water in reservoir.
Further, it is additionally provided with by every grade of reservoir and irrigates pond, and irrigate reservoir of the pond lower than peer, under reservoir
Pond is irrigated in the water outlet access of side, and goes out upper setting flowing water Valve in water outlet, and mouth is irrigated in the bottom setting for irrigating pond, irrigates mouth
It connects and is irrigated valve and irrigation connection.
Further, ceiling is respectively provided at the upper end opening in the reservoir and irrigation pond.
Further, the reservoir and irrigate pond and be provided with and seal binding for end opening thereon, it is described bind on set
Opening is set, and is open described in the canopy cover.
Further, the recessed setting of binding of the reservoir, and the recessed minimum point that binds is arranged in opening.
Further, the convex setting of binding for irrigating pond, and convex highest point of binding is arranged in opening.
Further, side wall of the reservoir close to upper edge is equipped with overflow port, and the overflow port is connect by overflow pipe
Enter irrigation pond at the same level.
Further, settling tank is set in the position of the close reservoir of weir ditch.
Further, filter screen is set in the end of weir ditch connecting with reservoir.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, by carrying out classification filling to the crop planted on mountainous region by multiple reservoirs that vertical separation is arranged on mountainous region
It irrigates, every grade of reservoir is only responsible for corresponding high-end section of irrigation, guarantees the timeliness and uniformity irrigated；
2, can be in rainy season a large amount of water storages by the multiple reservoirs being arranged on mountainous region, the irrigation in case of dry season uses,
Reduce the water that irrigation water supply is carried out using external force such as artificial, electric power；
3, the water that surplus is lost when can collect rainwater and the upper level irrigation on hillside with large area by weir ditch, into
One step reduces the water using water on water pump, reduces and irrigates electricity consumption, further decreases irrigation cost；
4, in reservoir when water shortage, water can be segmented step by step from low to high, every grade only need that efficiency is arranged it is common
Water pump be the reachable upper bigcatkin willow journey needed, save equipment cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the effect diagram that the embodiment of the present invention is arranged on mountainous region；
Fig. 2 is reservoir of the embodiment of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram for irrigating pond；
Appended drawing reference: 1- reservoir, 11- suction pump, 12- water outlet, 13- flowing water Valve, 14- overflow port, 15- overflow
Pipe, the weir 2- ditch, 21- settling tank, 22- filter screen, 3- irrigate route, and 4- irrigates pond, and 41- irrigates mouth, and 42- irrigates valve, the top 5-
Canopy, 6- bind, 7- opening.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention
It encloses.In the description of the present patent application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc., instruction
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the component of indication or suggestion meaning or structure must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1, carry out agricultural planting mountainous region on, successively built from the foot of the hill to mountain top it is multiple by vertical separation arrangement
Reservoir 1., in case the irrigation in dry season uses, it can reduce in rainy season a large amount of water storages by these reservoirs 1 and utilize artificial, electricity
The water of the external force such as power progress irrigation water supply.And multiple reservoirs 1 by pressing vertical separation arrangement on mountainous region, it may be implemented
Classification irrigation is carried out to the crop planted on mountainous region, every grade reservoir 1 is responsible for corresponding high-end section of irrigation, avoids supplying from single
Water spot is to the same water supply of all irrigation points, to simplify water supply line, guarantees the timeliness and uniformity irrigated.
Step 2, by the reservoir 1 at the water source access foot of the hill, the water in foot of the hill reservoir 1 is delivered to by suction pump 11
In the reservoir 1 of adjacent next height, and passes sequentially through suction pump 11 and the water in lower reservoir 1 is delivered to adjacent position
Divide height a multistage upper water in being formed in the reservoir 1 of eminence；Thus, can be from low to high in reservoir 1 when water shortage
It is segmented upper water step by step, every grade only needs to be arranged the i.e. reachable upper bigcatkin willow journey needed of the common water pump of efficiency, saves equipment cost.
It is preferable to use immersible pumps for suction pump 11 in the present embodiment, and immersible pump is arranged in the position of the close bottom of reservoir 1, is avoided
Suction pump 11 is influenced by surface temperature, silt, is reduced to the flat rate of the maintenance of suction pump 11, and improves the use longevity of suction pump 11
Life.
Step 3, weir ditch 2 is built on the mountainous region above every level-one reservoir 1, weir ditch 2 is in tilted layout and minimum point accesses
Corresponding reservoir 1.Surplus stream when so as to collect rainwater and the upper level irrigation on hillside by 2 large area of weir ditch
The water of mistake is further reduced the water using water on water pump, reduces and irrigates electricity consumption, further decreases irrigation cost.The present embodiment
In, on weir, settling tank 21 is arranged in the position of the close reservoir 1 of ditch 2, carries out precipitation process with the water collected to weir ditch 2, avoids
Mountain stone silt enters reservoir 1.And filter screen 22 preferably is set in the end of weir ditch 2 connecting with reservoir 1, with further right
Suspended matter in the water of collection is filtered processing, improves the cleanliness for collecting the interior water for entering reservoir 1, avoids sundries a large amount of
It needs to be regularly maintained into reservoir 1.
Step 4, water outlet 12 is arranged in the downside of every level-one reservoir 1, and arrangement irrigates route 3 at water outlet 12, irrigates
Route 3 can be traditional water channel, be also possible to the modernization sprinkler irrigation system for combining pipeline and sprinkler tip to be formed, with right
The mountainous region of this grade of 1 lower section of reservoir is irrigated, and reaches the irrigation demand for being applicable in mountain planting, while saving the effect of irrigation cost
Fruit.
In above-mentioned step 2, by suction pump 11 hoist upper water in reservoir 1 operation preferably after morning
Night carries out, to be staggered peak times of power consumption, realizes low price electricity consumption, reduces electric cost to greatest extent.
Because reservoir 1 needs to collect the surface runoffs such as rainwater, encroached on to avoid irrigating route 3 by silt, the present embodiment exists
Irrigation pond 4 has also been set by every grade of reservoir 1, irrigates pond 4 lower than reservoir 1 at the same level, the water outlet 12 of 1 downside of reservoir accesses
Irrigate pond 4, and water outlet 12 go out it is upper flowing water Valve 13 is set, mouth 41 is irrigated in the bottom setting for irrigating pond 4, irrigate mouth 41 connect through
It irrigates valve 42 and is connect with route 3 is irrigated.Using this by reservoir 1 as the collecting pit of water flow, and will be used for irrigate irrigation pond 4
It disconnects, guarantees to enter the cleanliness for irrigating water in pond 4.The setting of 4 low level of pond is irrigated simultaneously, without realizing by external impetus
Irrigate the filling of water body in pond 4, energy conservation and environmental protection.Overflow port 14 can be set on the side wall close to upper edge of reservoir 1 simultaneously, stored
Pond 1 extremely irrigates the direct overflow of the clean water of upper part in pond 4 in the case where filling, and water body is avoided to waste.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, it is respectively provided with ceiling 5 at the upper end opening 7 in reservoir 1 and irrigation pond 4, to keep away
Exempt from foreign object to fall into reservoir 1 and irrigate in pond 4.And the present embodiment is also further provided on reservoir 1 and irrigation pond 4 and seals
End opening binds 6 thereon, and in the setting opening 7 on 6 that binds, and ceiling 5 is covered opening 7, reduce reservoir 1 with this and is filled
The opening area in pond 4 is irrigate, the evaporation rate of pool inner water body is reduced, extends the water storage period, to reduce through water on suction pump 11
Flat rate, reduce the energy consumption of irrigation.
The difference is that by the 6 recessed settings of binding of reservoir 1, and the 6 recessed minimum points that bind are arranged in opening 7, from
And the top surface of reservoir 1 can also collect rainwater.And the 6 convex settings of binding in pond 4 will be irrigated, and be open 7 settings bind it is 6 convex
Highest point avoid unclean water body from being directly entered and irrigate pond so that irrigating the rainwater born at the top of pond 4 can drain from the side
In 4, guarantees the cleanliness for irrigating the water of route 3 to the greatest extent, reduce the occurrence frequency of route blocking and failure.Irrigating pond
4 settings are bound on the basis of 6, and the water that overflow port 14 flows out, which can not flow directly into, irrigates pond 4, and in turn, the present embodiment is by overflow port
14 access irrigation pond 4 at the same level by overflow pipe 15, realize the Collection utilization of overflow water.
In conclusion the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation by adopting the above technical scheme, is adapted to mountain planting
Irrigation demand, and save irrigation cost.
It should be noted that preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still
Can modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are carried out etc.
With replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Range should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation, which comprises the steps of:
A. on the mountainous region for carrying out agricultural planting, multiple reservoirs arranged by vertical separation are successively built from the foot of the hill to mountain top；
B. by the reservoir at the water source access foot of the hill, the water in the reservoir of the foot of the hill is delivered to by suction pump adjacent next high
In the reservoir of degree, and passes sequentially through suction pump and the water in lower reservoir is delivered to the adjacent reservoir positioned at eminence
It is interior, form the multistage upper water of point height；
C. weir ditch is built on the mountainous region above every level-one reservoir, weir ditch is in tilted layout and minimum point accesses corresponding water storage
Pond；
D. water outlet is arranged in the downside of every level-one reservoir, arranges in water outlet and irrigates route, below to this grade of reservoir
Mountainous region irrigated.
2. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Night after morning carries out suction pump and hoists the operation of upper water in reservoir.
3. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is additionally provided with by every grade of reservoir and irrigates pond, and irrigate reservoir of the pond lower than peer, the water outlet on the downside of reservoir connects
Enter and irrigate pond, and go out upper setting flowing water Valve in water outlet, mouth is irrigated in the bottom setting for irrigating pond, is irrigated mouth and is connect through irrigating valve
With irrigation connection.
4. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Ceiling is respectively provided at the upper end opening in the reservoir and irrigation pond.
5. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
It the reservoir and irrigates pond and is provided with and seal binding for end opening thereon, the upper setting of binding is open, and described
It is open described in canopy cover.
6. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The recessed setting of binding of the reservoir, and the recessed minimum point that binds is arranged in opening.
7. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The convex setting of binding for irrigating pond, and convex highest point of binding is arranged in opening.
8. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Side wall of the reservoir close to upper edge is equipped with overflow port, the overflow port irrigation at the same level by overflow pipe access
Pond.
9. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
On weir, settling tank is arranged in the position of the close reservoir of ditch.
10. the irrigation method of mountain farming plantation according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The end setting filter screen of ditch being connect with reservoir on weir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910041302.6A CN109526687A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910041302.6A CN109526687A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109526687A true CN109526687A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65835432
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910041302.6A Pending CN109526687A (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of irrigation method of mountain farming plantation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965535A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Farmland irrigation and drainage system |
| CN118120588A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-06-04 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Low-cost gardens water-saving irrigation structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203080591U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-24 | 丽水学院 | Mountain land water accumulation integrated-irrigation system |
| CN104652452A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Water-collecting irrigation device for slope protection in karst regions |
| CN107372026A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mountain region compensates irrigation system and method automatically |
| CN207252419U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司渭北分公司 | A kind of sloping upland rainwater collection irrigation system |
| CN108396851A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | 王承辉 | The constant pressure water cellar irrigated for hillside vegetation |
| CN207959471U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-10-12 | 湖北天宇建设有限公司 | A kind of afforestation rainwater Catchwork irrigation device |
| CN108934933A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-07 | 朱郁范 | A kind of irrigation rig for irrigation and water conservancy |
| WO2019009658A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | 주식회사 지알티 | Water supply structure for landscape trees planted in separable planting strip |
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2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201910041302.6A patent/CN109526687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203080591U (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-24 | 丽水学院 | Mountain land water accumulation integrated-irrigation system |
| CN104652452A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Water-collecting irrigation device for slope protection in karst regions |
| CN207252419U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司渭北分公司 | A kind of sloping upland rainwater collection irrigation system |
| WO2019009658A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | 주식회사 지알티 | Water supply structure for landscape trees planted in separable planting strip |
| CN107372026A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mountain region compensates irrigation system and method automatically |
| CN207959471U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-10-12 | 湖北天宇建设有限公司 | A kind of afforestation rainwater Catchwork irrigation device |
| CN108396851A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | 王承辉 | The constant pressure water cellar irrigated for hillside vegetation |
| CN108934933A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-07 | 朱郁范 | A kind of irrigation rig for irrigation and water conservancy |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965535A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Farmland irrigation and drainage system |
| CN118120588A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-06-04 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Low-cost gardens water-saving irrigation structure |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |