CN109524264A - A kind of key switch - Google Patents

A kind of key switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109524264A
CN109524264A CN201910036499.4A CN201910036499A CN109524264A CN 109524264 A CN109524264 A CN 109524264A CN 201910036499 A CN201910036499 A CN 201910036499A CN 109524264 A CN109524264 A CN 109524264A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
key switch
sliding block
contact
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910036499.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许明香
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boluo County Luoyang Town Yucheng Electronics Factory
Original Assignee
Hong Bao Electrical Appliances Co Ltd Of Huizhou City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hong Bao Electrical Appliances Co Ltd Of Huizhou City filed Critical Hong Bao Electrical Appliances Co Ltd Of Huizhou City
Priority to CN201910036499.4A priority Critical patent/CN109524264A/en
Publication of CN109524264A publication Critical patent/CN109524264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/10Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/20Driving mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/26Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/28Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs
    • H01H13/30Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs one end of spring transmitting movement to the contact member when the other end is moved by the operating part

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of key switch, including shell (1), on-off control assembly (3) and at least two terminals (2), each terminal (2) is fixed on shell (1);The on-off control assembly (3) includes handle (31), sliding block (32) and contact chip (33), the handle (31) is resiliently arranged on shell (1), the sliding block (32) is resiliently arranged on handle (31), and the contact chip (33) is fixed on sliding block (32);Can be by the electrical communication between contact chip (33) and each termination contact realization terminal by pressing pressuring press handle (31), or contact chip (33) is separated to electrically disconnecting between realizing terminal with each terminal.Key switch of the present invention in the equipment such as keyboard.

Description

A kind of key switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to switching technique fields, and in particular to a kind of key switch with stroke defencive function.
Background technique
Switch is the on-off control unit in circuit, is played a very important role to the realization of circuit function.There is one kind Key switch need to be pressed and Continued depression could continue closing or opening, and existing key switch generally uses button by one A spring is arranged on the shell of switch, and contact chip is fixed on button, and button press contact chip realizes the electricity between terminal Property connects or disconnects.Pressing course button all touching switch shells, hard collision easily lead to switch damage to this switch every time It is bad, if frequency of use is also relatively high, it is easy to hit damage using existing key switching structure, influences the adaptation longevity of switch Life.Such as keyboard button is a kind of key switch, Continued depression can just make circuit be continuously turned on, and frequency of use Height, button, which is easy impact switch substructure, during pressing causes to damage.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of soluble key for the deficiency in background technique and open It closes.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of key switch, including shell, on-off control Component and at least two terminals, each terminal are fixed on shell;The on-off control assembly include handle, sliding block and Contact chip, the handle are resiliently arranged on shell, and the sliding block is resiliently arranged on handle, and the contact chip is fixed at On sliding block;By the way that contact chip and each termination contact can realize to the electrical communication between terminal by pressuring press handle, or by contact chip Electrically disconnecting between realizing terminal is separated with each terminal.
Further, slideway is provided on the handle, the sliding block is slidably arranged in slideway, the slideway sliding side Both ends are provided with position limiting structure.
Further, the position limiting structure is the barrier structure that slideway one end is arranged in and the lid that the slideway other end is arranged in Plate is connected with the first spring between the cover board and sliding block.
Further, the cover board is fixed on slideway one end by buckle structure.
Further, elastic piece structure is provided on the contact chip.
Further, be provided with contact on the terminal, the section of the contact and contact chip contact surface be triangle or Semicircular arc.
It further, further include vocal structure, the vocal structure includes the bullet block of lateral elasticity setting, the handle side To protrusion is provided with, the handle pressing or the process protrusions of bouncing can be contacted with bullet block.
Further, the bullet block is hoodle, and the hoodle is resiliently arranged on shell by second spring.
Further, the shell includes pedestal and upper casing, and the upper casing and pedestal are clamped.
Further, the base bottom is additionally provided with drainage hole.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes mainly has the following: since handle is resiliently arranged on shell, sliding block elasticity It is arranged on handle, contact chip is fixed on sliding block, therefore when starting by pressuring press handle, and elasticity pressure occurs between handle and shell Contracting, up to electrically conducting between contact chip and each termination contact, realization terminal;If continued by pressuring press handle, handle and sliding block Between start elastic compression to bear the pressure from handle, sliding block and contact chip are not pressurised power and terminal hard squeeze or touch It hits, avoids the constructions of switch such as sliding block and contact chip and damaged because of the extrusion and collision excessively generated by pressuring press handle, can be extended open The service life of pass, the switch that the pressing dynamics such as button switch especially suitable for keyboard are big, frequency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of key switch in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 1 at A-A;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 1 at B-B;
Fig. 4 is the configuration schematic diagram of key switch in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the configuration schematic diagram of the on-off control assembly of key switch in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the configuration schematic diagram of the vocal structure of key switch in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the configuration schematic diagram that the contact chip of key switch in the embodiment of the present invention one is connect with terminal;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the contact chip of key switch in the embodiment of the present invention one is connect with terminal;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the contact chip of key switch in the embodiment of the present invention one.
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent;In order to better illustrate this embodiment, attached Scheme certain components to have omission, zoom in or out, does not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art, The omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable;The same or similar label corresponds to same or similar Component;The terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, being carried out below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment to the present invention further Detailed description.
Embodiment one
Refering to fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of key switch, including shell 1, on-off control assembly 3 and at least two terminals 2, shell 1 are used as and open The support mounting structure of pass, shell 1 can be set to the structure of 11 split of upper casing 12 and pedestal.Each terminal 2 is fixedly installed On shell 1, it can be clamped or be spirally connected and fix on the pedestal 11.On-off control assembly 3 is also mounted on shell 1, can activity It is arranged on upper casing 12.The on-off control assembly 3 controls the connection or disconnection between each terminal 2, realizes switching function.
Refering to Fig. 4, the on-off control assembly 3 includes handle 31, sliding block 32 and contact chip 33, and 31 elasticity of handle is set It sets on shell 1, can be by elastic slice or spring installation settings, such as shown in Fig. 4 using third spring 13 come elastic peace The mode of dress, the guide post that installation spring is provided on shell 1 and handle 31 is oriented to, so that handle 31 can be along guide post elasticity Sliding.The sliding block 32 is resiliently arranged on handle 31, can be connected using the common elastic set-up mode such as elastic slice, spring. The contact chip 33 is fixed on sliding block 32, can using riveting, the modes such as be clamped or be spirally connected and connect.Above-mentioned terminal 2 It is metallic conductor with contact chip 33, handle 31, sliding block 32 and shell use insulating materials.
Refering to fig. 1 ~ 9, the switch of the present embodiment can be set to normal open switch, i.e. contact chip 33 and each end under natural conditions Son is always maintained at off-state, and contact chip 33 and each termination contact can be realized that the electrical property between each terminal 2 connects by pressuring press handle 31 It is logical;It may be set to be normally closed switch, i.e., contact chip 33 and each terminal are always maintained at closed state, pressuring press handle under natural conditions 31 can separate contact chip 33 with each terminal electrically disconnecting between realizing terminal.In addition, switch can be set to pressing one The mode that original on off operating mode is remained open or is closed can be changed down;May be set to be the continuous pressing of needs could change On off operating mode originally, the mode for remaining open or being closed.It is normal open switch shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9 of the present embodiment, setting two A terminal, and be the mode that continuous pressing could change original on off operating mode, when switching work, by pressuring press handle 31, contact Piece 33 pushes therewith to electrically conduct with the realization of two termination contacts, and pressing, which may be implemented, is once connected, and Continued depression can be with Realization is continuously turned on.Since handle 31 is resiliently arranged on shell, sliding block 32 is resiliently arranged on handle 31, and contact chip is fixed on On sliding block 32, therefore when starting by pressuring press handle 31, elastic compression occurs between handle 31 and shell, until contact chip and each end Son contacts, electrically conducting between realization terminal;If continuing to start elastic compression between handle 31 and sliding block 32 by pressuring press handle 31 The pressure from handle 31 is born, sliding block 32 and contact chip be not pressurised power and terminal hard squeeze or collision, avoid cunning The constructions of switch such as block 32 and contact chip can extend the service life of switch because pressing causes extrusion and collision to damage, particularly suitable The switch big in pressing dynamics such as keyboard pushbuttons, frequency is high.
Refering to Fig. 5, the sliding block 32 of the present embodiment uses tubular structure, internal cavity be used to install the first spring 313 or Other elastic components.Slideway 311 is provided on the handle 31, the sliding block 32 is slidably arranged in slideway 311.It can be by sliding block 32 are set as other tubular structures outside cylinder, slideway 311 be set as with the consistent cavity body structure of 32 shape of sliding block so that sliding block 32 can in slideway 311 linear slide;Guide pad can also be set on the outside of sliding block 32, be arranged on the inside of handle 31 corresponding Guide rail, it is also possible that sliding block 32 can in slideway 311 linear slide.
Refering to Fig. 5, the 311 glide direction both ends of slideway are provided with position limiting structure, and sliding block 32 is avoided to be detached from slideway 311. The position limiting structure can be set to 311 one end of slideway barrier structure and the cover board 312 of 311 other end of slideway is set, First spring 313 is connected between cover board 312 and sliding block 32.Barrier structure can be integrally formed with slideway 311, cover board 312 can use the modes such as be spirally connected, be clamped to connect with slideway 311, and preferably with the mode of clamping, the cover board 312 passes through card Buckle structure is fixed on 311 one end of slideway, so that the installation of the first spring mounting rear cover plate 312 is more convenient.
Refering to Fig. 9, in order to enable contact of the contact chip with terminal is relatively reliable, elastic slice knot is provided on the contact chip 33 Elastic slice can be individually fixedly installed in structure 331 on contact chip 33, preferably open slot 332 on contact chip 33, outside through slot 332 The contact chip 33 of side can have certain elasticity, can be used as elastic piece structure, more square using this structure fabrication elastic piece structure Just.Scheme as a further preference is provided with contact 21, the contact 21 and 33 contact surface of contact chip on the terminal 2 Section is set as the small structure of the contacts area such as triangle, semicircular arc, so that when contact chip is connect with terminal, contact surface On pressure it is bigger, contact it is just more reliable.
It further include vocal structure 4 refering to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, vocal structure 4 can produce sound when being mainly used as by pressuring press handle, It can be switched and whether be pressed in place by voice recognition, auditory stimulation, such as the button switch of keyboard can also be brought to operator Just there are these demands.The vocal structure 4 includes the bullet block 41 of lateral elasticity setting, and the handle 31 is laterally disposed protrusion 314, it the handle 31 pressing or bounces process protrusions 314 and can be contacted with bullet block 41, to be pressed in handle 31 or upwards In springback process, bullet block 41 can cross protrusion 314 and collide sounding with 31 side wall of handle, realize vocal function.The bullet block 41 It can directly be resiliently arranged on pedestal 11, be arranged in tube-in-tube structure 43 preferably by second spring 42, by tube-in-tube structure 43 On the pedestal 11, such vocal structure 4 can independently make, and avoid 11 structure too complex of pedestal for setting, cause production inconvenient. In addition, the bullet block 41, preferably with hoodle, hoodle smooth in appearance is hardly damaged 31 side wall of handle so that switch block more resistant to With guaranteeing the service life of key switch.Hoodle hits 31 side wall of handle by the driving of second spring 42 or tube-in-tube structure 43 is sent out Sound, since 31 side wall of handle is additionally provided with protrusion 314, second spring 42 at a distance from the side wall of handle 31 and protrusion on flexible hit Percussive sound, bigger than the handle of general key switch shock pedestal phonation volume, effect is more preferable when being used as the button switches such as keyboard.
Refering to Fig. 4, the upper casing 12 and pedestal 11 can be integrally fixed using the Nian Jie, forms such as be spirally connected, and preferably be adopted With the mode of clamping, installation is more convenient.11 bottom of pedestal is additionally provided with drainage hole 111, and in surprisingly water inlet, switch can be with Auto-drainage avoids water that from can not clearing up damage switch internal structure.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of key switch, it is characterised in that: including shell (1), on-off control assembly (3) and at least two terminals (2), respectively The terminal (2) is fixed on shell (1);The on-off control assembly (3) includes handle (31), sliding block (32) and contact Piece (33), the handle (31) are resiliently arranged on shell (1), and the sliding block (32) is resiliently arranged on handle (31), described Contact chip (33) is fixed on sliding block (32);It can be by contact chip (33) and each termination contact by pressing pressuring press handle (31) It realizes the electrical communication between terminal, or contact chip (33) is separated to electrically disconnecting between realizing terminal with each terminal.
2. key switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with slideway (311), institute on the handle (31) It states sliding block (32) to be slidably arranged in slideway (311), slideway (311) the glide direction both ends are provided with position limiting structure.
3. key switch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the position limiting structure is to be arranged in slideway (311) one The barrier structure at end and setting connect between the cover board (312) and sliding block (32) in the cover board (312) of slideway (311) other end It is connected to the first spring (313).
4. key switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cover board (312) is fixed on by buckle structure Slideway (311) one end.
5. key switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with elastic piece structure on the contact chip (33) (331).
6. key switch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: it is provided with contact (21) on the terminal (2), it is described Contact (21) and the section of contact chip (33) contact surface are triangle or semicircular arc.
7. described in any item key switches according to claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that: further include vocal structure (4), the hair Acoustic form (4) includes the bullet block (41) of lateral elasticity setting, and the handle (31) is laterally disposed raised (314), the handle (31) pressing or bouncing process protrusions (314) can contact with bullet block (41).
8. key switch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the bullet block (41) is hoodle, and the hoodle passes through Second spring (42) is resiliently arranged on shell (1).
9. key switch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) includes pedestal (11) and upper casing (12), the upper casing (12) and pedestal (11) are clamped.
10. key switch according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: pedestal (11) bottom is additionally provided with drainage hole (111).
CN201910036499.4A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 A kind of key switch Pending CN109524264A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910036499.4A CN109524264A (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 A kind of key switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910036499.4A CN109524264A (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 A kind of key switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109524264A true CN109524264A (en) 2019-03-26

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ID=65798930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910036499.4A Pending CN109524264A (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 A kind of key switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109524264A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203883261U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-10-15 浙江贝尔佳电子有限公司 Socket key switch and extension socket employing key switch
CN204189679U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-03-04 东莞市鑫钻电子科技有限公司 A kind of keyboard switch
CN105914075A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-08-31 深圳市煌兆铭科技有限公司 Photoelectric keyboard switch and mechanical keyboard
WO2016169523A1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-10-27 余正明 Keyboard switch capable of being downwards pressed in balanced manner
CN205900399U (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-01-18 李荣书 Cushion durable type keyboard button structure
TWM554219U (en) * 2017-10-02 2018-01-11 Cooler Master Shanghai Technology Co Ltd Key structure of keyboard
CN209133395U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-07-19 惠州市弘宝电器有限公司 A kind of key switch

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203883261U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-10-15 浙江贝尔佳电子有限公司 Socket key switch and extension socket employing key switch
CN204189679U (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-03-04 东莞市鑫钻电子科技有限公司 A kind of keyboard switch
WO2016169523A1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-10-27 余正明 Keyboard switch capable of being downwards pressed in balanced manner
CN205900399U (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-01-18 李荣书 Cushion durable type keyboard button structure
CN105914075A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-08-31 深圳市煌兆铭科技有限公司 Photoelectric keyboard switch and mechanical keyboard
TWM554219U (en) * 2017-10-02 2018-01-11 Cooler Master Shanghai Technology Co Ltd Key structure of keyboard
CN209133395U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-07-19 惠州市弘宝电器有限公司 A kind of key switch

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PB01 Publication
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Effective date of registration: 20190909

Address after: 516199 Lion Ball Ridge, Zhoujianling, Jimadi Village, Luoyang Town, Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Boluo County Luoyang Town Yucheng Electronics Factory

Address before: 516255 Shuikou Street Office, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, on the right side of the second floor of No. 5 Tungsheng East Road (Factory B)

Applicant before: Hong Bao Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd of Huizhou City

CB02 Change of applicant information
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 516199 Luo Yang Jie Dao Ji Ma Di Cun Zhou Jian Ling Shi Qiu Ling, BOLUO County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Huizhou Yucheng Electronic Co., Ltd

Address before: 516199 Lion Ball Ridge, Zhoujianling, Jimadi Village, Luoyang Town, Boluo County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Boluo County Luoyang Town Yucheng Electronics Factory