A kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatuses, the in particular to a kind of dust suction dress at electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle vehicle bottom
It sets.
Background technique
With the continuous increase of stream of people's wagon flow, road garbage is more and more.To clean road surface, people have invented various ground
Sweeper.
Miniature electric suction sweeping type ground sweeper disclosed in Chinese patent CN101298760, it is walked by electric three-wheel and is filled
It sets, electric dust cleaner, double sweep devices, power supply group, control system and vehicle body composition;Wherein, body bottom section is electric three-wheel
Running gear, double sweep devices are mounted on vehicle foreside, and the suction inlet of electric dust cleaner is in vehicle body, outlet and body tail
Dirt box connection;Power supply group is mounted on vehicle body side, is that each device of sweeper is powered.Its suction nozzle is arranged in body bottom
And hairbrush roller is equipped at suction nozzle, this nozzle structure can not transverse shifting, when cannot effectively clean road corner, and clean
Certain fugitive dust is had, secondary pollution is caused, sweeping efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind can be realized automatic lifting and transverse shifting, cleaning range
Greatly, clean thorough, the electric self-absorbing that can avoid reentrainment of dust cleans vehicle vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus, including mounting plate, are equipped with electric reciprocating on a mounting board
Mechanism and a polished rod, are connected with dust suction shell by bracket on polished rod, and bracket one end is sleeved on polished rod by clearance fit
It above and with the sliding block of electric reciprocating mechanism connect, for driving dust suction shell transverse reciprocating fortune under the driving of electric reciprocating mechanism
It is dynamic;
Rectangle suction inlet is equipped in dust suction housing bottom surface and is respectively fixed with hairbrush item before and after rectangle suction inlet, in dust suction shell
Be equipped with two round exits be connected to respectively with rectangle suction inlet side by side above, be discharged into for connecting hose for the dust of sucking described in
In the filter cloth bag for cleaning vehicle;It has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of directional wheel after dust suction shell, has been symmetrically installed in dust suction housing forward end
Universal wheel is used to support dust suction shell when operation;
It is hinged with a hoisting frame on a mounting board, hoisting frame is passed through by the crossbeam being located on bracket, in hoisting frame one end
It is connected with lifting driving device, for driving bracket and dust suction shell to realize lifting by hoisting frame.
As further preferred, the electric reciprocating mechanism includes translation electric pushrod and the cross being mounted below mounting plate
Direction guiding rail is coupled the sliding block by glade plane space on cross slide way, before the push rod of the sliding block and translation electric pushrod
End connection.
As further preferred, it is fixed with connecting plate on the slide block, two guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on connecting plate,
Two guide sleeves are sleeved on polished rod by clearance fit, and described bracket one end is removably connected with sliding seat and passes through sliding seat
It is sleeved on polished rod, the sliding seat of gig is between two guide sleeves.
As further preferred, it is fixed on connecting screw in dust suction housing central section, in the notch of the bracket other end
It is hinged with link block, the connecting screw passes through link block and limits by nut.
As further preferred, it is symmetrically arranged with side directive wheel at dust suction shell two sides rear portion, directive wheel outer rim protrusion in side is inhaled
Dirt shell both sides of the edge reduce friction to lean against in roadside operation on kerb.
As further preferred, it is located at two sides in dust suction housing bottom surface and rear end is respectively fixed with sealing joint strip, be located at
It is respectively equipped with rectangular aperture on the sealing joint strip of rectangle suction inlet two sides, to suck dust from two sides.
As further preferred, the multiple rectangle gap continuously arranged are evenly equipped on the hairbrush item before rectangle suction inlet,
To suck dust before rectangle suction inlet.
As further preferred, the lifting driving device is electric pushrod.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is horizontal to respectively drive dust suction shell by electric reciprocating mechanism and lifting driving device
To reciprocating motion and elevating movement, therefore it can be realized the automatic lifting and transverse shifting of dust suction housing bottom surface rectangle suction inlet, clearly
It is big to sweep range;Due to being respectively fixed with hairbrush item before and after the rectangle suction inlet of dust suction housing bottom surface, which is cooperated by hairbrush item
The dust absorption fan of dynamic self suction type cleaning car can realize it is clean thoroughly, can be avoided reentrainment of dust.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view Amplified image of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view I of the invention.
Fig. 5 is schematic perspective view II of the invention.
In figure: dust suction shell 1, rectangle suction inlet 101, round exit 102, polished rod 2, vertical plate 3 translate electric pushrod 4, installation
Plate 5, cross slide way 6, connecting plate 7, guide sleeve 8, electric pushrod 9, hoisting frame 10, link block 11, connecting screw 12, bracket 13,
Crossbeam 14, sliding seat 15, universal wheel 16, sealing joint strip 17, rectangular aperture 171, sliding block 18, side directive wheel 19, hairbrush item 20, square
Shape gap 201, directional wheel 21, support 22.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, a kind of electric self-absorbing of the present invention cleans vehicle vehicle bottom dust exhaust apparatus, including one piece
Mounting plate 5, is equipped with electric reciprocating mechanism and a polished rod 2 on mounting plate 5, and the electric reciprocating mechanism includes being mounted on
Translation electric pushrod 4 and cross slide way 6 below loading board 5, are fitted with a cunning by glade plane space on cross slide way 6
The push rod front end of block 18, the sliding block 18 and translation electric pushrod 4 is detachably connected.
2 both ends of polished rod pass through one piece of vertical plate 3 respectively and are lifted on 5 lower section of mounting plate, are connected on polished rod 2 by bracket 13
It is connected to dust suction shell 1, described 13 one end of bracket is removably connected with sliding seat 15 by screw and is sleeved on by sliding seat 15
It on polished rod 2, and is connect with the sliding block of electric reciprocating mechanism 18, for driving dust suction shell 1 under the driving of electric reciprocating mechanism
Traverse motion.Connecting plate 7 is fixed with by screw on the sliding block 18, two are symmetrically welded on connecting plate 7 and is led
To set 8, two guide sleeves 8 are sleeved on the polished rod 2 by clearance fit, the sliding seat 15 positioned at two guide sleeves 8 it
Between.It is fixed on connecting screw 12 in the middle part of dust suction shell 1, link block 11, institute are hinged in the notch of the bracket other end
Connecting screw 12 is stated to limit across link block 11 and by nut.
A rectangle suction inlet 101 is equipped in 1 bottom surface of dust suction shell and is respectively fixed with hairbrush rectangle suction inlet 101 is forward and backward
Item 20 is equipped with two round exits 102 being connected to respectively with rectangle suction inlet 101 side by side on dust suction shell 1, soft for connecting
The dust of sucking is discharged into the filter cloth bag of the cleaning vehicle by pipe.It is solid respectively to be located at two sides and rear end in 1 bottom surface of dust suction shell
Surely have sealing joint strip 17, be located at 101 two sides of rectangle suction inlet sealing joint strip 17 on be respectively equipped with rectangular aperture 171, so as to from
Two sides suck dust.The multiple rectangle gap 201 continuously arranged are evenly equipped on the hairbrush item 20 of 101 front of rectangle suction inlet, with
Just dust is sucked before rectangle suction inlet 101.
It has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of two directional wheels 21 after dust suction shell 1, has been symmetrically installed with two in 1 front end of dust suction shell
Universal wheel 16 is used to support dust suction shell 1 when operation.
It is hinged with a hoisting frame 10 by two pieces of vertical plates 3 on mounting plate 5, hoisting frame 10 is by being welded on bracket
Crossbeam 14 pass through, lifting driving device is connected in 10 one end of hoisting frame, for driving bracket and dust suction by hoisting frame 10
Shell 1 realizes lifting.The lifting driving device be electric pushrod 9, both ends respectively with 10 one end of hoisting frame and the cleaning vehicle
Vehicle frame it is hinged.
It is symmetrically arranged with side directive wheel 19 at 1 two sides rear portion of dust suction shell, directive wheel 19 outer rim in side protrudes 1 two sides of dust suction shell
Edge reduces friction to lean against in roadside operation on kerb.
When installation, which is made into the vehicle frame rear portion bottom surface for being fixed by bolts to the cleaning vehicle by mounting plate 5, it will be electronic
9 upper end of push rod is hinged on the vehicle frame of the cleaning vehicle by a support 22.
When work, the translation electric pushrod 4 is controlled in the indoor controller of driving by setting respectively and promotes driving
Device.When cleaning work, starting electric pushrod 9 stretches out, and falls dust suction shell on the ground after being downwardly turned over by hoisting frame 10.
With movable slider, transversely guide rail 6 moves back and forth starting translation electric pushrod 4, and then drives dust suction shell along vehicle frame cross by bracket
To reciprocating motion, the dust on road surface is driven by hairbrush item 20 while movement, passes through the suction that the electric self-absorbing cleans vehicle
Dirt blower is sucked dust in the rectangle suction inlet 101 of dust suction housing bottom surface by rectangular aperture and rectangle gap, and passes through two circles
Shape outlet 102 is drawn into the filter cloth bag of the cleaning vehicle.After the completion of operation, dust suction shell is driven by translation electric pushrod 4
Body is parked in the middle position of vehicle frame transverse direction;It controls electric pushrod to reset, will be inhaled after driving bracket to be flipped up by hoisting frame
Dirt shell is lifted off ground, can drive electric self-absorbing cleaning vehicle and leave.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.