CN109514701A - Drip-tile produces punch-pin - Google Patents

Drip-tile produces punch-pin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109514701A
CN109514701A CN201811562825.7A CN201811562825A CN109514701A CN 109514701 A CN109514701 A CN 109514701A CN 201811562825 A CN201811562825 A CN 201811562825A CN 109514701 A CN109514701 A CN 109514701A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
forming convax
convax mould
tile
drip
kiln
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CN201811562825.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程保国
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811562825.7A priority Critical patent/CN109514701A/en
Publication of CN109514701A publication Critical patent/CN109514701A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/04Discharging the shaped articles
    • B28B13/06Removing the shaped articles from moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B5/00Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
    • B28B5/02Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
    • B28B5/021Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of definite length

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of drip-tiles to produce punch-pin, including forming convax mould, the forming convax mould equidistant interval is provided on transshipment acitivity, transshipment acitivity drives forming convax mould that batch-type rotary movement work is presented, the forming convax mould includes shoe plate forming convax mould and under tile forming convax mould, the transshipment acitivity includes circulating conveyor chain, the back side of the forming convax mould is fixed on circulating conveyor chain, the forming convax mould is arranged along the length direction equidistant interval of circulating conveyor chain, the length direction of the forming convax mould is vertical with circulating conveyor chain conveying direction, while drip-tile production efficiency can be improved in drip-tile production punch-pin, ensure the moulding integrality of drip-tile.

Description

Drip-tile produces punch-pin
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction material production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of drip-tile production punch-pin.
Background technique
Drip-tile is widely used on the roof and courtyard wall in house as construction material, to protect the cleaning of wall.It drips Watt one end with sagging side youngster, under tile lower than the cornice of building at, there is the pointed tile of sagging circle in lower end, top of building a house When be placed on cornice.
Drip-tile integrally includes shoe plate and under tile, and the section of shoe plate is arc plate and the top position for riding upon building, Draining board is arranged at an end position of shoe plate, and the angle between under tile and shoe plate is generally obtuse angle, and the lower edge of under tile is lower than At the cornice of building, the patterns such as decorative pattern, birds and beasts are provided on the outside tiling of under tile, under tile not only acts as the work of draining With, and decoration function is also acted as, drip-tile in the actual production process, mostly uses artificial production method, artificial production method Inefficiency can not adapt to the large-scale market demand.
Drip-tile is in actual production, the setting of the moulding face of drip-tile most importantly forming convax mould, due to drip-tile Moulding face be located under tile, therefore to ensure the completion in drip-tile moulding face, forming convax mould needs special design can Ensure the integrality of drip-tile moulding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drip-tiles to produce punch-pin, while improving drip-tile production efficiency, it is ensured that drop The moulding integrality of water watt.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
Drip-tile produces punch-pin, including forming convax mould, the forming convax mould equidistant interval are provided on transshipment acitivity, transports Mechanism drives forming convax mould that batch-type rotary movement work is presented, and the forming convax mould includes that shoe plate forming convax mould and under tile molding are convex Mould, the transshipment acitivity include circulating conveyor chain, and the back side of the forming convax mould is fixed on circulating conveyor chain, and the molding is convex Mould arranges that the length direction and circulating conveyor chain of the forming convax mould are conveyed along the length direction equidistant interval of circulating conveyor chain Direction is vertical.
Compared with prior art, the technical effect that the present invention has are as follows: when drip-tile actual production, imported and filled using moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake It sets and spreads moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould, forming convax mould is transported at molding machine position using transshipment acitivity, utilizes molding The molding concave die of device and forming convax mould are close, so that the molding to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can be realized, and utilize drip-tile device for discharging will Drip-tile after molding is unloaded from forming convax mould, completes the molding of drip-tile, is finally completed drip-tile forming operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of drip-tile production system part-structure;
Fig. 2 is the main view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of drip-tile production system;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of forming convax mould in drip-tile production system, molding machine;
Fig. 7 is the main view of forming convax mould in drip-tile production system, molding machine;
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer;
Figure 10 is the main view of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer;
Figure 11 and Figure 12 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of drip-tile device for discharging;
Figure 13 is the main view of drip-tile device for discharging;
Figure 14 and Figure 15 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of splicing template shedding mechanism;
Figure 16 is the main view of splicing template shedding mechanism;
It is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device that Figure 17, which is with Figure 18,;
Figure 19 is the main view of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device Yu moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer;
Figure 20 and Figure 21 is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of material-receiving device;
Figure 22 is the main view of material-receiving device.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 22, the present invention is further described:
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific It is bright.It should be appreciated that following text is only used to describe one or more of specific embodiments of the invention, not to the present invention The protection scope specifically requested carries out considered critical.As used in this article, it is tight to be not limited to it for term " parallel " and " vertical " The geometric definition of lattice, but including reasonable for machining or mankind's error and inconsistency tolerance;Elaborate this below The specific features of drip-tile production system:
Below with reference to entire drip-tile production system, explanation in detail is made to drip-tile production punch-pin of the invention:
Drip-tile production system, including it is used for forming convax mould 10,10 equidistant interval of forming convax mould is provided with conveyance On structure, transshipment acitivity drives forming convax mould 10 that batch-type rotary movement work is presented, and is arranged in the movement routine of the forming convax mould 10 There is molding machine 20, the molding machine 20 includes molding concave die 21, and the molding machine 20 drives molding concave die 21 and molding Punch-pin 10 is close to or far from one end of the transshipment acitivity is provided with moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30, and the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30 is used It is imported on forming convax mould 10 in by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, the other end of the transshipment acitivity is provided with drip-tile device for discharging 70, described to drip Watt device for discharging 70 is used to implement the discharging operations to drip-tile after molding;
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 22, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is sent in moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30, and starts moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30 Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is spread on forming convax mould 10, molding machine 20 is started, so that the molding concave die 21 on molding machine 20 and molding are convex Mould 10 is close, to realize pressing to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, to realize the molding of drip-tile, when to rest on molding convex for drip-tile after molding On mould 10, continues to start transshipment acitivity, forming convax mould 10 is transported at 70 position of drip-tile device for discharging, is unloaded using drip-tile Material device 70 unloads drip-tile after molding, unloads the drip-tile to get off and naturally dries, then spray painting colouring, imports Drying in baking room then imports roasting kiln roasting, the final drip-tile for obtaining high-quality;
The birds and beasts of drip-tile, tread patterns modeling may be provided on punch-pin, facilitate the demoulding in later period, avoid molding concave die 21 at Type punch-pin 10 causes the damage of drip-tile moulding when separating, it is ensured that the quality of drip-tile.
To further ensure that derived drip-tile periphery smoothness, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the forming convax mould 10 Mud-scraping apparatus 50 is additionally provided in movement routine, the mud-scraping apparatus 50 is for scraping the soil that 10 periphery of forming convax mould squeezes out Export;
Above-mentioned molding machine 20 starts, and close to when squeezing, the clod of extrusion is located at for molding concave die 21 and forming convax mould 10 The periphery of forming convax mould 10 is rejected the extra clod in 21 periphery of forming convax mould using mud-scraping apparatus 50, so that it is guaranteed that derived The periphery of drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake it is smooth, it is ensured that the Forming Quality of later period drip-tile.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 11 to Figure 16 and Figure 21, Figure 22, the drip-tile device for discharging 70 includes splicing Template feeding machanism, the splicing template feeding machanism go out for exporting splicing template 71, the splicing template feeding machanism Material mouth is connected with mechanism is plugged together, and the mechanism that plugs together is for inserting splicing template 71 and the forming convax mould 10 of the transshipment acitivity other end It is combined;
Since moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after molding rests on forming convax mould 10, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake quality is soft, to guarantee forming convax mould Drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after molding smoothly unloads on 10, starts splicing template feeding machanism, by splicing template 71 export to It plugs together in mechanism, using the one end for plugging together mechanism for splicing template 71 and being plugged on forming convax mould 10, so that splicing template 71 be detained It closes on forming convax mould 10, with the movement of forming convax mould 10, so that drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after molding is located in splicing template 71, The retaining-plate for accepting drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is served as using splicing template 71, so that drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake be avoided to deform, it is ensured that after drip-tile The Forming Quality of phase.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, the drip-tile device for discharging 70 further includes splicing template unloader Structure, the splicing template shedding mechanism is for unloading the splicing template 71 being plugged on forming convax mould 10;
Further, the discharge port of the splicing template shedding mechanism is connected with the feed inlet of material-receiving device 60, described to connect Material device 60 is for accepting splicing template 71 and putting neat;
Implement undertaking to splicing template 71 using material-receiving device so that splicing template 71 it is neat be placed in material-receiving device On 60, after occupying splicing template 71 on material-receiving device 60, and it is placed on nature and dries in the air and dry in the air in room half-dried, be then coated with Glaze is roasted, and can be obtained the drip-tile of high-quality.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 19, to ensure that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is uniformly spread on forming convax mould 10, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30 Feed inlet is connected with the discharge port of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40, and the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40, which is used to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake importing moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, imports dress It sets in 30 feed inlet;
Viscosity, the humidity suitable walk living that makes is placed in above-mentioned moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40, is fed using moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake Device 40 spreads moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10, to realize uniformly spreading to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
The forming convax mould 10 includes shoe plate forming convax mould 11 and under tile forming convax mould 12, and the transshipment acitivity includes circulation The back side of carrier chain 13, the forming convax mould 10 is fixed on circulating conveyor chain 13, and the forming convax mould 10 is along circulation conveying The length direction equidistant interval of chain 13 arranges that the length direction and 13 conveying direction of circulating conveyor chain of the forming convax mould 10 hang down Directly;
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, above-mentioned 10 equidistant interval of forming convax mould is arranged on circulating conveyor chain 13, is followed The rotation axis of ring carrier chain 13 is horizontal, and the top of circulating conveyor chain 13, the circulation conveying of top position is arranged in molding machine 20 Upward, the convenient molding concave die 21 with molding machine 20 cooperates, it is ensured that the drop molded on the convex surface of forming convax mould 10 on chain 13 The quality of water watt, using the one end for plugging together mechanism for splicing template 71 and being plugged on forming convax mould 10, so that splicing template 71 be detained It closing on forming convax mould 10, circulating conveyor chain 13 continues to start, so that forming convax mould 10 is in the lower section of circulating conveyor chain 13, and And splicing template 71 is made to be also at the lower section of forming convax mould 10, the drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10 is fallen in splicing In template 71, to realize the undertaking to drip-tile;
In conjunction with shown in Figure 11, the under tile forming convax mould 12 for the forming convax mould 10 being on circulating conveyor chain 13 is oblique to be prolonged upwards It stretches, to realize to the support of drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, avoids deforming, when circulating conveyor chain 13 rotates, so that forming convax mould 10 is in and follows The under tile forming convax mould 12 of the lower section of ring carrier chain 13, the position extends obliquely downwards, and the drop being located on forming convax mould 10 Water watt moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is in splicing template 71, so that effective undertaking to drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is realized, when drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake being avoided to transport The deformation of appearance, it is ensured that later period drip-tile Forming Quality.
Further, in conjunction with 4 to shown in Fig. 8, the molding concave die 21 includes that shoe plate molding concave die 211 and baseplate molding are recessed Mould 212, the shaping mechanism include the first connecting rod 22 that 211 back side of shoe plate molding concave die is arranged in, the baseplate molding cavity plate 212 upper ends and one end of second connecting rod 23 are hinged, and the other end and third connecting rod 24 of the first connecting rod 22 are hinged, the third The other end of connecting rod 24 is connect with drive rod 25, and the other end rotary type of the second connecting rod 23 is arranged on cross bar 26, described The articulated shaft at 23 both ends of second connecting rod is horizontal and vertical with 21 length direction of molding concave die, 24 both ends of third connecting rod it is hinged Axis is parallel with the articulated shaft at 23 both ends of second connecting rod, and rotating mechanism drives drive rod 25 to rotate;
As shown in connection with fig. 7, above-mentioned molding machine 20 includes drive rod 25, after rotating mechanism starting, so that drive rod 25 rotations interlock above-mentioned third connecting rod 24 and rotate, so that 212 upper end one end of baseplate molding cavity plate of molding concave die 21 is around second Connecting rod 23 rotates so that the length direction of molding concave die 21 is parallel with the length direction of forming convax mould 10, and with molding Punch-pin 10 is close, to realize the forming operation to drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, and finally obtains molding drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake product.
Preferably, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, to realize the swing to drive rod 25, the rotating mechanism includes that setting exists Swing rod 27 on drive rod 25, one end of the swing rod 27 and the piston rod of molding oil cylinder 28 are hinged, the molding oil cylinder 28 Cylinder body and forming frame 29 are hinged, and the articulated shaft at molding 28 both ends of oil cylinder is parallel with the articulated shaft at 24 both ends of third connecting rod;
The piston rod elongation of above-mentioned molding oil cylinder 28, so that drive rod 25 rotates, to interlock above-mentioned third connecting rod 24 swing, so that 212 upper end one end of baseplate molding cavity plate of molding concave die 21 is rotated around second connecting rod 23, so that molding is recessed The length direction of mould 21 is parallel with the length direction of forming convax mould 10, and close with forming convax mould 10, to realize to drip-tile The forming operation of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
To realize the rotational support to driving polished rod 25, the cross bar 26 is fixed on forming frame 29, the drive rod 25 both ends rotary type is arranged on forming frame 29;
To realize that the rotation to driving polished rod 25 resets, the piston rod articulated shaft of the molding oil cylinder 28 is provided with release link 281, the other end of the release link 281, which is plugged on, resets cylinder 282, the length direction for resetting cylinder 282 and molding oil cylinder 28 Length direction it is parallel, be arranged with reset spring 283 in the release link 281, the both ends of the reset spring 283 and reset cylinder 282 nozzle and the other end connection of release link 281;
The length direction of above-mentioned reset cylinder 282 is parallel with the molding length direction of oil cylinder 28, and the bar of release link 281 End is parallel with the molding piston rod articulated shaft of oil cylinder 28, oil cylinder 28 is formed in the case where oil liquid fuel cut-off, in reset spring Under the action of 283, release link 281 can be along the sliding of 282 length direction of cylinder be resetted, so that driving polished rod 25 is in turning for setting Dynamic angle, so that molding concave die 21 and forming convax mould 10 are in separate state, it is ensured that forming convax mould 10 smoothly moves To the lower position of molding concave die 21.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 11 and Figure 14, the sliding of forming convax mould 10 is set It sets on sliding rail 14,14 length direction of the sliding rail level and, the sliding rail 14 vertical with the conveying direction of circulating conveyor chain 13 It is fixed on circulating conveyor chain 13, one end of the sliding rail 14 is provided with supporting plate, and slide bar 15, the cunning are provided on the supporting plate Bar 15 is parallel with sliding rail 14, and 11 outer plate surface of shoe plate forming convax mould of the forming convax mould 10 is provided with slide plate 111, the slide bar 15 Rod end be it is "T"-shaped, be arranged with adjustable spring 16 on the slide bar 15, the both ends of the adjustable spring 16 respectively with slide bar 15 Rod end and slide plate 111 are against the slide plate 111 is arranged close to the under tile forming convax mould 12 of forming convax mould 10;
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the mud-scraping apparatus 50 includes the scraper steel wire 51 that 20 side of molding machine is arranged in, The two sides of shoe plate forming convax mould 11 are arranged and be arranged in vertically to the scraper steel wire 51, horizontal drive mechanism drive shoe plate at 11 horizontal direction of type punch-pin is towards scraper steel wire 51 close to or far from and scraper steel wire 51 is bonded with 11 two sides of shoe plate forming convax mould;
After above-mentioned molding concave die 21 is close with forming convax mould 10, so that after drip-tile molding, above-mentioned molding concave die 21 is separate, starts horizontal drive mechanism, so that forming convax mould 10 is slided along slide bar 15, and is located on sliding rail 14 and is slided, from And forming convax mould 10 is mobile towards the two sides of scraper steel wire 51, it realizes and the drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake two sides on forming convax mould 10 is squeezed out Extra clod strike off, it is ensured that the finished product qualification degree of later period drip-tile after molding, when above-mentioned horizontal drive mechanism resets, Under the elastic reset power of adjustable spring 16, so that forming convax mould 11 is slided along slide bar 15 and sliding rail 14, so that molding is convex Mould 10 resets, to not influence the normal movement of forming convax mould 11, avoids the interference that scraper steel wire 51 is mobile to forming convax mould 10.
For ensure drip-tile under tile periphery finish, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 16, the baseplate molding cavity plate 212 Edge be provided with flange 2121, the edge of the under tile forming convax mould 12 is provided with annular slot 120, and the baseplate molding is recessed Mould 212 and under tile forming convax mould 12 are close to or far from and flange 2121 and annular slot 120 constitute clamping or far from cooperation;
Since the under tile periphery finish of above-mentioned drip-tile is more demanding, and off-gauge straight line or broken line, it deposits In more moulding curve, for ensure drip-tile under tile periphery finish, utilize turning over for above-mentioned baseplate molding cavity plate 212 The annular slot 120 at side 2121 and 12 edge of baseplate molding punch-pin is clamped, close and real with forming convax mould 10 in molding concave die 21 It when applying the molding to drip-tile, avoids under the action of extruding force, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake connects from molding concave die 212 and under tile forming convax mould 12 It touches position to squeeze out, to ensure the finish of the under tile perimeter of drip-tile, avoids the under tile periphery of the drip-tile in later period extra Clod clear up it is difficult.
As shown in connection with fig. 7, lifting slide bar 291 is vertically arranged with below the forming frame 29 of the molding machine 20, it is described The lower end of lifting slide bar 291 is slidably arranged on elevator platform 292, is arranged with lifting spring 293 on the lifting slide bar 291, The both ends of the lifting spring 293 are connect with elevator platform 292 and forming frame 29 respectively, are arranged on the elevator platform 292 There is the first electromagnetic coil 294, first electromagnetic coil 294 is set in the lower end of lifting slide bar 291;
The elevator platform 292 is provided with horizontal sliding bar 295, the horizontal sliding bar 295 and 21 length direction of molding concave die In parallel, the horizontal sliding bar 295 is slidably arranged on horizontal frames 296, is arranged with horizontal spring on the horizontal sliding bar 295 297, the both ends of the horizontal spring 297 are connect with horizontal frames 296 and elevator platform 292 respectively, on the horizontal frames 296 It is provided with the second electromagnetic coil 298, second electromagnetic coil 298 is set in the rod end of horizontal sliding bar 295;
Since more part and parcel is 12 part of under tile in drip-tile molding, under tile 12 hangs down to eaves position, outside More decorative pattern is set, therefore, it is necessary first to 12 part of under tile is formed, in practical forming operation, molding oil Cylinder 28 acts, so that above-mentioned horizontal sliding bar 295 is iron at the overturning to the position directly above of forming convax mould 10 of molding concave die 21 Bar, the second electromagnetic coil 298 are powered, so that the under tile of the baseplate molding cavity plate 212 of molding concave die 21 and forming convax mould 10 forms Punch-pin 12 is close, to implement the molding to the under tile of drip-tile first, when the under tile of above-mentioned drip-tile forms, and baseplate molding cavity plate The annular slot 120 of 212 flange 2121 and 12 edge of baseplate molding punch-pin is clamped first, and moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is avoided to squeeze out from gap, Then molding concave die 21 continues to move to, to realize the molding to the under tile of drip-tile, it is ensured that the light on the under tile periphery of drip-tile Whole degree;
As shown in connection with fig. 7, after the under tile forming of above-mentioned drip-tile, above-mentioned the second electromagnetic coil 298 power-off, at Type cavity plate 21 resets a distance, and then the first electromagnetic coil 294 is powered, so that molding concave die 21 declines, and realizes to drop The molding of water watt shoe plate, the mud that the molding of drip-tile shoe plate generates are squeezed out from the two sides of molding concave die 21, after shoe plate molding, first Electromagnetic coil 294 powers off, and above-mentioned molding concave die 21 rises, and above-mentioned molding oil cylinder 28 resets, so that molding concave die 21 It rotates and separate with forming convax mould 10, avoids to the mobile interference generated of the discontinuous of forming convax mould 10.
For ensure scraper steel wire 51 can by the flatness of drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake two sides scraper, the under tile forming convax mould 12 Two sides are provided with guiding arc plate 120, and skimming in the guiding arc plate 120 is in "eight" shape;
The two sides that above-mentioned guiding arc plate 120 facilitates scraper steel wire 51 that can smoothly import under tile forming convax mould 12, from And effectively the extra moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake under tile two sides is scraped.
In conjunction with the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the upper and lower side of the scraper steel wire 51 is arranged in scraper rack 52, described The side of scraper rack 52 is provided with end scraper steel wire 53, and the end scraper steel wire 53 is vertical and both ends are arranged in balladeur train 54 On, the balladeur train 54 is slidably arranged in scraper rack 52 and glide direction is parallel with the length direction of forming convax mould 10, described Sliding, which is provided with, in scraper rack 52 resets guide rod 521, and the reset guide rod 521 is parallel with the glide direction of balladeur train 54, described One end and the balladeur train 54 for resetting guide rod 521 are fixed and be arranged with support spring 522, the both ends of the support spring 522 respectively with reset guide rod 521 rod ends and scraper rack 52 are against the end scraper steel wire 53 is bonded with the end of shoe plate forming convax mould 11;
To realize scraping to the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of 12 one end of under tile forming convax mould extrusion of forming convax mould 10, above-mentioned horizontal drive The reset, circulating conveyor chain 13 interlocks the movement of forming convax mould 10, so that under tile forming convax mould 12 and end scraper steel wire 53 Against so that the extra moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in end be scraped, it is ensured that the flatness of drip-tile shoe plate end;
Above-mentioned balladeur train 54 along scraper rack 52 slide so that end scraper steel wire 53 can effectively and under tile at The end of type punch-pin 12 against, it is ensured that 12 end of under tile forming convax mould is squeezed out into extra moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake and is scraped, it is ensured that the light of drip-tile Whole degree.
To ensure that the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake that will be scraped recycles, the lower section of the scraper rack 52 is provided with splicing crawler belt, described to connect The export end of material crawler belt is connected to the feed inlet of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40.
Specifically, the horizontal drive mechanism includes the driving plate 56 that 12 outside of under tile forming convax mould is arranged in, the drive The end face of movable plate 56 is parallel with the plate face of under tile forming convax mould 12, the other end and the horizontal drive oil cylinder 57 of the driving plate 56 Piston rod connection, the horizontal drive oil cylinder 57 are parallel with 11 length direction of shoe plate forming convax mould;
The end face of above-mentioned driving plate 56 is parallel with the plate face of under tile forming convax mould 12, and the work of horizontal drive oil cylinder 57 Stopper rod is parallel with 11 length direction of shoe plate forming convax mould, so that it is guaranteed that 12 level of under tile forming convax mould is pushed to scraper 50 It is interior, and the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake extra to 11 two sides of shoe plate forming convax mould scrapes.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30 includes being arranged in 20 import of molding machine The guide storehouse 31 of front position side, the side in the guide storehouse 31 are provided with import and are located at 11 one end of shoe plate forming convax mould position Place is set, the upper end in the guide storehouse 31 is provided with roller bar 32, multiple moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, rotating machine are provided on the roller bar 32 The box mouth that structure rotation interlocks moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 is located at the upper end position in guide storehouse 31, and driving unit drives forming convax mould 10 horizontal It moves and is moved in guide storehouse 31;
To ensure that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can smoothly be spread on forming convax mould 11, above-mentioned moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40 imports moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake In above-mentioned moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, start above-mentioned roller bar 32, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 is overturn, and is located at the top in guide storehouse 31 At entrance location, driving unit driving forming convax mould 10 is moved horizontally and is moved in guide storehouse 31, so that forming convax mould 10 It falls down and is spread at forming convax mould 10 in the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in the whole lower position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 It sets, to complete spreading for moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake;
The length of above-mentioned moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 is greater than the length of forming convax mould 10, so that it is guaranteed that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can be covered on On shoe plate forming convax mould 11 and under tile forming convax mould 12, it is ensured that the molding reliability of the drip-tile in later period.
Further, the side in the guide storehouse 31 is provided with just press mechanism, and the just press mechanism moves horizontally and direction Under tile forming convax mould 12 close to or far from;
Above-mentioned first press mechanism moves horizontally and close towards under tile forming convax mould 12, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can effectively cover It covers under tile forming convax mould 12, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can be more uniformly covered on forming convax mould 12, it is ensured that later period drop The molding quality of water watt.
Further, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 includes lifting cassette bottom 331, and the lifting cassette bottom 331 connects with lifting unit It connects, when the box mouth of the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 is located at the upper end position in guide storehouse 31, the lifting unit driving lifting cassette bottom 331 Decline and with forming convax mould 10 close to or far from;
Above-mentioned moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is covered in the cassette bottom 331 of lifting sum, after moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 has accepted moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake splicing The overturning of box 33 and the upper end position for being located at guide storehouse 31, lifting unit driving lifting cassette bottom 331 decline and lean on forming convax mould 10 Closely, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake be unloaded from moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 and spread on forming convax mould 10, when moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 is overturn When carrying out splicing to a high position, the lifting cassette bottom 331 is in low level, and moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is imported in moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, and is spread Smooth, when overturning is to low level, lifting cassette bottom 331 declines, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake and the contact surface on 33 periphery of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box are detached from, and Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is spread on forming convax mould 10, the feed of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is completed.
The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, which is located on roller bar 32, to be piled there are two settings, is provided with strip gab on the roller bar 32 321, the strip gab 321 is arranged along the length direction of roller bar 32, is provided with sliding block 322, institute in the strip gab 321 It states hingedly to be provided on sliding block 322 and resets strut 323, the lifting of the other end and moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 for resetting strut 323 Cassette bottom 331 is hinged, and the articulated shaft for resetting 323 both ends of strut is horizontal and vertical with 33 length direction of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box, described The side parallel interval of roller bar 32 is provided with slide bar 325, and the sliding block 322 is slidably arranged on slide bar 325, the slide bar 325 On be arranged with the first spring 324, the both ends of first spring 324 are connect with the rod end of sliding block 322 and slide bar 325 respectively;
Above-mentioned forming convax mould 10 is moved in guide storehouse 31, and above-mentioned sliding block 322 is slided along strut 323 is resetted, and It interlocks reset strut 323 to move down, so that lifting cassette bottom 331 is moved down along box wall, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is imported into guide storehouse It in 31, and spreads on forming convax mould 10, to uniformly spreading moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10;
Under the elastic reset power of the first above-mentioned spring 324, sliding block 322 is interlocked along strip gab 321 and slides reset, It is resetted to interlock to reset strut 323 and interlock lifting cassette bottom 331 and be lifted, and until the cassette bottom of lifting cassette bottom 331 connects with moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake The cassette bottom of magazine 33 is concordant, to further facilitate the splicing realized to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
The outer side-stand type of the lifting cassette bottom 331 is provided with the first release link 332, one end of first release link 332 One end of roller bar 32 is stretched out in sliding, and one end that first release link 332 stretches out roller bar 32 is provided with second spring 333, described The both ends of second spring 333 are connect with the extension end of the first release link 332 and roller bar 32 respectively;
To realize to lifting 331 vertical direction of cassette bottom sliding support, the first release link 332 of above-mentioned lifting cassette bottom 331 Along 32 vertical sliding of roller bar, to realize that the vertical direction to lifting cassette bottom 331 slidably supports, in the elasticity of second spring 333 Under reset force, so that lifting 331 upper body of cassette bottom is to a high position, and constitutes the cassette bottom of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake be spread out It is placed on forming convax mould 10, and is more uniformly covered on forming convax mould 10;
Above-mentioned guide storehouse 31 is provided with the limit plate continued to move up for limiting lifting cassette bottom 331, so that Lifting cassette bottom 331 is in the cassette bottom position in guide storehouse 31, facilitates splicing, the surface setting of the lifting cassette bottom 331 it is smooth, keep away Exempt from moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake to be adhered in lifting cassette bottom 331;When importing on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is adhered to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with 33 periphery of pulp-collecting box Together, after overturning, lifting cassette bottom 331 declines, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is separated with 33 periphery of pulp-collecting box, is forming so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is spread On punch-pin 10.
To realize the splicing to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, the frame wall 330 of the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 and the piston rod of lifting cylinder 334 connect It connects, and the box face of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 is vertical and cylinder body is connect with roller bar 32, the lifting for the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 334 The side of cylinder 334 is provided with the second release link 335, and second release link 335 is parallel with lifting cylinder 334 and one end and mud The frame wall 330 of base pulp-collecting box 33 connects, and the other end of second release link 335 stretches out roller bar 32 and is provided with third spring 336, the both ends of the third spring 336 are connect with 335 rod end of the second release link and roller bar 32 respectively;
When moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, which is located at roller bar 32, to be rotated, when moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 overturns supreme end position, lifting air Cylinder 334 acts, so that the frame wall 330 of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 interlocks, lifting cassette bottom 331 1 is logical to be risen, to facilitate realization to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake Splicing operation, when roller bar 32 is overturn, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 turns to box mouth downward, lifting cassette bottom 331 declines, thus will Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is spread on forming convax mould 10.
To realize the overturning to roller bar 32, the both ends rotary type of the roller bar 32 is arranged in rack 34, the roller bar 32 One end be provided with driving gear 35, the driving gear 35 engages with drive rack 36, the drive rack 36 vertically and with The piston rod of rotational fuel tank 37 connects, and the piston rod of the rotational fuel tank 37 is arranged vertically;
Above-mentioned rotational fuel tank 37 starts, to interlock drive rack 36 vertically with moving, to interlock above-mentioned roller bar 32 Rotated in rack 34, with realize on roller bar 32 two moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 overturn, thus realize moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake splicing and Discharging operations.
Centainly ridden upon under tile forming convax mould 12 due to spreading to exist in the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10, for by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake compared with To be uniformly covered on shoe plate forming convax mould 11 and under tile forming convax mould 12, the just press mechanism includes first section pressuring template 38, The just profile of section pressuring template 38 and molding concave die 21 coincide, just one end of section pressuring template 38 and the horizontal drive oil cylinder 39 Connection, 39 piston rod of horizontal drive oil cylinder are horizontal and parallel with 10 length direction of forming convax mould;
Material is accepted to push to 10 level of forming convax mould in guide storehouse 31, the driving unit includes being arranged under tile The driving push plate 391 in 12 outside of forming convax mould, the driving push plate 391 are connect with the piston rod of drive cylinder 392, the driving Oil cylinder 392 is opposite with the piston rod of horizontal drive oil cylinder 39 direction;
After above-mentioned lifting cassette bottom 331 spreads moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10, above-mentioned horizontal drive oil cylinder 39 starts, To move horizontally first section pressuring template 38 and close with the under tile forming convax mould 12 of forming convax mould 10, thus by one section of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake It is close with baseplate molding punch-pin 12, it is ensured that spread moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10;
There are a folding faces for the plate face profile of above-mentioned lifting cassette bottom 331, in the process that lifting cassette bottom 331 moves up and down In, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can smoothly be spread on baseplate molding punch-pin 12;
As shown in connection with fig. 10, driving plate 393, the driving plate are provided on the piston rod of above-mentioned horizontal drive oil cylinder 39 393 with sliding block 322 against declining to interlock lifting cassette bottom 331, to realize discharging to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake.
To ensure to import moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on above-mentioned moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40 includes vertical Material feed drum 41,41 vertical of material feed drum and upper end are provided with pressing plate 42, and the side of the material feed drum 41 is provided with charging Mouth 411, the lower end of the material feed drum 41 are located at the box mouth top position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, and the feed inlet 411 is squeezed with moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake Enter the discharge port connection of mechanism, the lower section of the feed inlet 411 is provided with baffle 43, barrel, the baffle 43 of the material feed drum 41 And pressing plate 42 constitute moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake just at accommodating chamber, the baffle 43 connect with pull-out unit;
In conjunction with shown in Figure 17 to Figure 19, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake lived is imported in above-mentioned material feed drum 41, then start above-mentioned mud Base is squeezed into mechanism and is imported moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake in above-mentioned feed inlet 411, until by moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake be filled in the barrel of material feed drum 41, baffle 43 and Pressing plate 42 constitute moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake just at accommodating chamber in so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake just one-step forming, then start pull-out unit so that baffle 43 and supply The barrel of barrel 41 separates, and starts pressing plate 42, to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake be imported in moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, to realize the confession to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake Material enables preliminary molding moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake uniformly to spread on forming convax mould 10;
The profile of above-mentioned lifting cassette bottom 331 and the upper plate facial contour of forming convax mould 10 coincide, so that being located at material feed drum 41 Barrel, baffle 43 and pressing plate 42 constitute moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake just at the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake profile of accommodating chamber can be with the upper face wheel of forming convax mould 10 It is wide similar, so that it is guaranteed that when moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is unloaded from lifting cassette bottom 331 to forming convax mould 10, it is ensured that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can be uniform Spread on forming convax mould 10.
Specifically, it includes moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake cylinder 44 that the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, which squeezes into mechanism, and the lower end of the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake cylinder 44 is provided with discharge nozzle 441, extrusion screw rod is provided in the discharge nozzle 441, and the discharge nozzle 441 is connected to feed inlet 411;
The starting of the driving motor of above-mentioned extrusion screw rod starts according to the overturning of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33, when moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake splicing To after the lower position of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake cylinder 44, above-mentioned lifting cylinder 334 starts the overturning of box 33 so that the box mouth of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 with The lower nozzle of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake cylinder 44 combines, so that it is guaranteed that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake can be smoothly covered on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 19, to ensure that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake uniformly squeezes into the barrel, baffle 43 and pressing plate 42 of above-mentioned material feed drum 41 Constitute moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake just at accommodating chamber in, 411 position of feed inlet is provided with baffler 412, is provided on the baffler 412 Multiple intercommunicating pores 4121, one end of the intercommunicating pore 4121 is big, one end is small and is small size end close to one end of discharge nozzle 441;
Above-mentioned driving motor starting, to moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake be squeezed into feed inlet 411, and moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is squeezed by intercommunicating pore 4121 Enter material feed drum 41 barrel, baffle 43 and pressing plate 42 constitute moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake just at accommodating chamber in, pass through the intercommunicating pore of multiple arrangements 4121 can squeeze out moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake, so that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is in more loose dilute state, subsequent molding be facilitated to fill 20 extrusion forming behaviour Make, and is filled in accommodating chamber.
Specifically, the pull-out unit includes pull oil cylinder 45,45 piston rod of pull oil cylinder it is horizontal and with baffle 43 One end connection;When moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake be located at accommodating chamber it is populated after, pull oil cylinder 45 start, and using pressing plate 42 decline, thus will Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is sent on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33.
Specifically, the upper face of the pressing plate 42 is connect with the piston rod of push oil cylinder 46, the work of the push oil cylinder 46 Stopper rod is straight down.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, to realize the stabilization splicing to the drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10 after molding Operation, the splicing template feeding machanism include arrangement band 72, and 72 zone faces of the arrangement band are horizontally disposed and discharge port and splicing The feed inlet of chain 75 is connected, and the discharge port two sides of the arrangement band 72 are provided with lubricating substance bar 74, between equidistant on the material connecting chain 75 Every being provided with splicing block 751, card slot holding is provided with below the splicing template 71 on splicing block 751, the material connecting chain 75 Discharge port side be provided with pusher, the pusher driving splicing template 71 is along perpendicular to 75 length side of material connecting chain To movement, and makes splicing template 71 and forming convax mould 10 constitute grafting and fasten;
After above-mentioned forming convax mould 10 is formed by 20 binder of molding machine, shifting is worked as in the conveying of the interval of circulating conveyor chain 31 When moving to the discharge port position of splicing template feeding machanism, pusher starting and driving splicing template feeding machanism, thus Splicing template 71 is pushed on forming convax mould 10, and realizes the fastening with forming convax mould 10, drip-tile is held with realizing It connects, and realizes the protection to drip-tile, drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is avoided problem on deformation occur;
The arc-shaped card groove-like structure in the section of splicing template 71, the section of the splicing block 751 are in arc plate, the splicing 751 holding of block not only realizes effective limit to splicing block 751, in the work of pusher in the arc-shaped slot of splicing block 751 Under, so that splicing template 7 is slided along the length direction of splicing block 751, and the splicing block 751 on carrier chain 75 is spaced ruler Very little equal with the spacing distance of forming convax mould 10 on circulating conveyor chain 31, the position of carrier chain 75 and circulating conveyor chain 31 should It is corresponding, it is ensured that when pusher starts, smoothly can accurately to push to splicing template 71 on forming convax mould 10, thus real The fastening of existing splicing template 71 and forming convax mould 10.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, the mechanism that plugs together includes that setting is set in 10 two sides of forming convax mould The insertion pipe 17 set, shoe plate forming convax mould 11 length direction arrangement of the insertion pipe 17 along forming convax mould 10, the splicing The two sides of template 71 are provided with inserted link 712, and the inserted link 712 arranges that pusher drives along the length direction of splicing template 71 Dynamic splicing template 71 is mobile and inserted link 712 is plugged in insertion pipe 17;
To ensure that splicing template 71 can be accurately fastened on forming convax mould 10, above-mentioned splicing template 71 is moved horizontally During, the inserted link 712 of splicing template 71 is plugged in insertion pipe 17, so as to effectively realize to splicing template 71 at The fastening of type punch-pin 19, it is ensured that the accommodating chamber for accommodating drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is formed between splicing template 71 and forming convax mould 10, thus The undertaking to drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is realized, when the forming convax mould 10 for being loaded with drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is moved to splicing mould by circulating conveyor chain 31 When at the discharge port position of plate feeding machanism, splicing template feeding machanism starting, to by driving splicing template 71 and be fastened on On forming convax mould 10, circulating conveyor chain 32 starts, so that turned with splicing template 71 and forming convax mould 10, so that Splicing template 71 is located at the lower section of forming convax mould 10, so that the drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake on forming convax mould 10 is located at splicing template 71 On;
Gap between above-mentioned splicing template 71 and forming convax mould 10 should not be too large, and the thickness slightly larger than drip-tile is Can, there is deformation when 10 grades of splicing templates 71 of forming convax mould being avoided to overturn, when drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is fallen from forming convax mould 10 and asks Topic.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 13, effectively to realize the single splicing to splicing template 71, equidistant interval on the material connecting chain 75 Mounting blocks 753 are provided with, vertical has release link 7531 on the mounting blocks 753, and the splicing block 751 is slidably arranged in multiple On the bar 7531 of position, be arranged with return spring 754 in the release link 7531, the both ends of the return spring 754 respectively with mounting blocks 753 And splicing block 751 is against the two sides of the lubricating substance bar 74 are provided with position stopping arch plate 741, and the position stopping arch plate 741 is located at lubricating substance bar 74 one end two sides arrange that one end level extends towards 74 front end of lubricating substance bar, and the end of the splicing block 751 is provided with limit rolling Wheel 755, the horizontal extension end lower face of the position stopping arch plate 741 are lower than the shaft of lubricating substance bar 74.The limited roller 755 and limit The two sides upper face of position arc plate 741 against when, and make splicing block 751 lower than the lower notch face of splicing template 71, the limit arc When plate 741 is separated with limited roller 755,751 holding of splicing block is in the card slot of splicing template 71;
Material connecting chain 75 rotate during, splicing template 71 be located at upper material connecting chain 75 rotation and limited roller 755 with limit Arc plate 741 against when so that splicing block 751 be lower than lubricating substance bar 74 shaft, when limited roller 755 is separated with position stopping arch plate 741 Afterwards, under the elastic reset power of return spring 754, so that 751 holding of splicing block is in the card slot of splicing template 71.
The card slot of the splicing template 71 is located at lubricating substance when material connecting chain 75 drags splicing block 751 in big end down trapezoidal When the rod end position of bar 74, under the elastic reset power of return spring 754, so that splicing block 751 is inserted into splicing template 71 In card slot, and the slot bottom of the upper end of splicing block 751 smoothly 71 card slot of splicing template, to effectively ensure splicing template 71 Positional accuracy on splicing block 751, to ensure that splicing template 71 can be smoothly pushed on forming convax mould 10, to realize button It closes.
The splicing template 71 include with for accepting the first splicing template segment of drip-tile shoe plate, the first splicing mould The end of plate section is provided with the second splicing template segment for accepting under tile, and the pusher includes being arranged in the second splicing mould Push plate 76 on the outside of plate section, the plate end face of the push plate 76 is parallel with the second splicing template segment plate face, the push plate 76 and pusher The piston rod of oil cylinder 77 connects, and the piston rod of the pusher oil cylinder 77 is parallel with the length direction of splicing template 71;
Above-mentioned splicing template 71 include with for accepting the first splicing template segment of drip-tile shoe plate, first splicing The end of template segment is provided with the second splicing template segment for accepting under tile, therefore the overall profile and molding of splicing template 71 The exterior contour of punch-pin 10 coincide, so as to effectively realize effective undertaking to drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake;
Above-mentioned pusher oil cylinder 77 starts, so that 71 level of splicing template be pushed on forming convax mould 10, with realize with The fastening of forming convax mould 10.
The drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake being discharged in splicing template 71 is pushed on material-receiving device 60 to realize, the splicing template Shedding mechanism includes the discharging push plate 78 that 71 side of splicing template is arranged in, one end of the discharging push plate 78 and unloading fuel tank 79 Piston rod connection, the length direction of the unloading fuel tank 79 is parallel with 71 length direction of splicing template, the unloading fuel tank 79 Start and splicing template 71 is pushed into 60 position of material-receiving device;
When the overturning of forming convax mould 10, and splicing template 71 is made to be located at the lower section of forming convax mould 10, starts unloading fuel tank 79, So that splicing template 71 is moved horizontally and is detached from forming convax mould 10, until pushing on material-receiving device 60, to realize docking The unloading for expecting template 71, after splicing template 71 occupies material-receiving device 60, thus the material-receiving device 60 that drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake will be mounted with It is dried, then glazing, is roasted, to obtain finished product drip-tile.
It is described to realize the separation to the under tile of moulding and drip-tile under tile forming convax mould 12 in conjunction with shown in Figure 16 Under tile forming convax mould 12 and shoe plate forming convax mould 11 constitute drawing and pulling type cooperation, and extension branch is provided on the under tile forming convax mould 12 Plate 121, the side for extending supporting plate 121 are provided with horizontal push plate 791, and the horizontal push plate 791 connects with oil cylinder 792 is separated It connects, the separation oil cylinder 792 is parallel with 79 length direction of unloading fuel tank and piston rod is directed toward on the contrary;
After the lower position of the overturning of forming convax mould 12 to circulating conveyor chain 23, separation oil cylinder 792 starts, thus with extension Supporting plate 121 is against so that under tile forming convax mould 12 and one end of shoe plate forming convax mould 11 are separate, so that under tile forming convax mould The under tile of 12 moulding face and drip-tile is separate, to realize separation, when avoiding 79 discharging operations of unloading fuel tank, under tile molding is convex The damage generated when moulding on mould 12 is to the separation of the under tile of drip-tile, it is ensured that the moulding integrality of drip-tile avoids the occurrence of Damage.
To realize that the sliding under tile forming convax mould 12 resets, slide opening 111, institute are provided in said tiles forming convax mould 11 It states slide opening 111 to arrange along the length direction of shoe plate forming convax mould 11, the under tile forming convax mould 12 and shoe plate forming convax mould 11 Connecting pin be provided with inserted link 123, the inserted link 123 is plugged in slide opening 111 and constitutes and is slidably matched, on the inserted link 123 It is provided with sliding spring 122, the both ends of the sliding spring 122 are connect with slide opening 111 and under tile forming convax mould 12 respectively;
Above-mentioned sliding spring 122 is in the moulding moulded punch-pin 12 of under tile to close the state closed, when needing under tile to form When punch-pin 12 separates, above-mentioned separation oil cylinder 792 starts, thus with extend supporting plate 121 against so that under tile forming convax mould 12 with One end of shoe plate forming convax mould 11 is separate, so that the moulding face of under tile forming convax mould 12 and the under tile of drip-tile are separate.
Further, the material-receiving device 60 include horizontal splicing frame 61, horizontal 61 length direction of splicing frame with turn The length direction for transporting mechanism is parallel, is provided with splicing groove 611 on the horizontal splicing frame 61, and the splicing groove 611 is along level The setting of 61 length direction equidistant interval of splicing frame is multiple, the flute length direction of the splicing groove 611 it is horizontal and with splicing template 71 Length direction is parallel, and the unloading fuel tank 79 starts and driving splicing template 71 moves horizontally, and 71 holding of splicing template is connecing In hopper 611.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 20 to Figure 22, the both ends of the horizontal splicing frame 61 are provided with guide bar 62, the guide bar 62 Vertical, and lower end surface is provided with guide flight 621, it is horizontal that the gap between screw of the guide flight 621 constitutes holding After the clamping at 61 both ends of splicing frame, rotating mechanism drives two guide bars 62 to rotate in same direction, and the two guides bar 62 is at big end down Ladder rod-like structure, and the stepped locations conical surface transition of two guide bars 62, the guide flight 621 is arranged in guide bar 62 Large scale section, the lower section of the guide bar 62 is provided with export band 63, and the zone face of the export band 63 is horizontal, two guide The lower end of bar 62 extends and rotary type is on installing mechanism 623, and being extended vertically on the installing mechanism 623 has position-limited rack 622;
Above-mentioned rotating mechanism is motor, passes through synchronous band connection between two guide bars 62, and rotate synchronously, by multiple groups Horizontal splicing frame 61 is piled up in position-limited rack 622, and motor is started, to interlock the synchronous rotation of guide bar 62, is realized to single water The delivery of material frame 61 is flushed, to realize the delivery to horizontal splicing frame 61, when falling to export 63 position of band, above-mentioned is connect Drip-tile and splicing plate 71 are sent on horizontal splicing frame 61 by flitch shedding mechanism, are then exported band 63 and are started, thus by water It flushes material frame 61 to export, drip-tile and splicing plate 71 is piled up on trolley by manual type, after piling with trolley, push to baking Room drying, then glazing, roasting, final finished product drip-tile.
Drip-tile production method, the drip-tile production method include the following steps:
The first step, mud blank producing living, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is imported in moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40, splicing template 71 is neatly placed in splicing On template feeding machanism;
Second step starts moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40, and moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is imported in moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30, starts moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30, moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is imported on forming convax mould 10, starts circulating conveyor chain 13, the forming convax mould 10 for carrying moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is directed into molding On device 20;
Third step starts molding machine 20, so that molding concave die 21 and forming convax mould 10 are close, and implements to drip-tile Forming operation;
4th step, molding machine 20 resets, so that molding concave die 21 and forming convax mould 10 are separate, starts circulating conveyor chain 13, the forming convax mould 10 for carrying drip-tile moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake is sent at 70 position of drip-tile device for discharging;
5th step starts the splicing template feeding machanism of drip-tile device for discharging 70 and plugs together mechanism, splicing template is supplied Splicing template 71 derived from material mechanism is exported to plugging together at mechanism position, using mechanism is plugged together 71 grafting of splicing template is fastened On forming convax mould 10;
6th step starts circulating conveyor chain 13, so that below the overturning to circulating conveyor chain 13 of forming convax mould 10, and make Splicing template 71 downward and transfers at splicing template shedding mechanism position;
7th step starts splicing template shedding mechanism, so that under tile forming convax mould 12 and shoe plate forming convax mould 11 are separate, and And make under tile forming convax mould 12 and the under tile of drip-tile separate;
8th step starts unloading fuel tank 79, drives splicing template 71 and forming convax mould 11 separate, and splicing template 71 is pushed away It send to horizontal splicing frame 61, starting push crawler belt 63 makes the splicing groove 611 of horizontal splicing frame 61 be in splicing template discharging The discharge port position of mechanism waits and accepts next new splicing template 71.
After 4th step, starting mud-scraping apparatus 50 implements striking off to the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake squeezed out on forming convax mould 10, and The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake scraped is imported again in moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40.
The forming convax mould 10 includes shoe plate forming convax mould 11 and under tile forming convax mould 12, and the transshipment acitivity includes circulation The back side of carrier chain 13, the forming convax mould 10 is fixed on circulating conveyor chain 13, and the forming convax mould 10 is along circulation conveying The length direction equidistant interval of chain 13 arranges that the length direction and 13 conveying direction of circulating conveyor chain of the forming convax mould 10 hang down Directly.
The molding concave die 21 includes shoe plate molding concave die 211 and baseplate molding cavity plate 212, and the shaping mechanism includes setting Set the first connecting rod 22 at 211 back side of shoe plate molding concave die, one end of baseplate molding cavity plate 212 upper end and second connecting rod 23 Hingedly, the other end of the first connecting rod 22 and third connecting rod 24 are hinged, the other end and drive rod 25 of the third connecting rod 24 The other end rotary type of connection, the second connecting rod 23 is arranged on cross bar 26, the articulated shaft water at 23 both ends of second connecting rod Flat and vertical with 21 length direction of molding concave die, the articulated shaft at 24 both ends of third connecting rod is hinged with 23 both ends of second connecting rod Axis is parallel, and rotating mechanism drives drive rod 25 to rotate.
The mud-scraping apparatus 50 includes the scraper steel wire 51 that 20 side of molding machine is arranged in, and the scraper steel wire 51 is vertical The two sides of shoe plate forming convax mould 11 are arranged and are arranged in, horizontal drive mechanism drives 11 horizontal direction court of shoe plate forming convax mould Scraper steel wire 51 is close to or far from and scraper steel wire 51 is bonded with 11 two sides of shoe plate forming convax mould.
The moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake gatherer 30 includes the guide storehouse 31 that 20 import front position side of molding machine is arranged in, described The side in guide storehouse 31 is provided with import and is located at 11 1 end position of shoe plate forming convax mould, and the upper end in the guide storehouse 31 is arranged There is roller bar 32, multiple moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 are provided on the roller bar 32, rotating mechanism rotation interlocks the box of moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 Mouth is located at the upper end position in guide storehouse 31, and driving unit driving forming convax mould 10 is moved horizontally and is moved in guide storehouse 31.
The material feed drum 41 of the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake feeding device 40 including vertical, 41 vertical of material feed drum and upper end is set It is equipped with pressing plate 42, the side of the material feed drum 41 is provided with feed inlet 411, and the lower end of the material feed drum 41 is located at moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake pulp-collecting box 33 box mouth top position, the feed inlet 411 are connected to the discharge port that moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake squeezes into mechanism, the lower section of the feed inlet 411 Be provided with baffle 43, barrel, baffle 43 and the pressing plate 42 of the material feed drum 41 constitute moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake just at accommodating chamber, the baffle 43 It is connect with pull-out unit.
The splicing template feeding machanism includes arrangement band 72,72 zone faces of the arrangement band are horizontally disposed and discharge port with connect Expect the feed inlet linking of chain 75, the discharge port two sides of the arrangement band 72 are provided with lubricating substance bar 74, equidistant on the material connecting chain 75 It is arranged at intervals with splicing block 751, card slot holding is provided with below the splicing template 71 on splicing block 751, the material connecting chain 75 discharge port side is provided with pusher, and the pusher driving splicing template 71 is along perpendicular to 75 length of material connecting chain Direction is mobile, and makes splicing template 71 and forming convax mould 10 constitute grafting and fasten.
It is described plug together mechanism include be arranged in 10 two sides of forming convax mould setting insertion pipe 17, the insertion pipe 17 along at 11 length direction of shoe plate forming convax mould of type punch-pin 10 arranges that the two sides of the splicing template 71 are provided with inserted link 712, described to insert Bar 712 arranges along the length direction of splicing template 71, pusher driving splicing template 71 is mobile and inserted link 712 be plugged on it is slotting In adapter tube 17.
The splicing template shedding mechanism includes the discharging push plate 78 that 71 side of splicing template is arranged in, the discharging push plate 78 one end is connect with the piston rod of unloading fuel tank 79, the length direction and 71 length direction of splicing template of the unloading fuel tank 79 In parallel, the unloading fuel tank 79 starts and splicing template 71 is pushed to 60 position of material-receiving device.

Claims (10)

1. drip-tile produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: including forming convax mould (10), forming convax mould (10) the equidistant interval setting Have on transshipment acitivity, transshipment acitivity drives forming convax mould (10) that batch-type rotary movement work is presented, and the forming convax mould (10) includes Shoe plate forming convax mould (11) and under tile forming convax mould (12), the transshipment acitivity include circulating conveyor chain (13), and the molding is convex The back side of mould (10) is fixed on circulating conveyor chain (13), the forming convax mould (10) along circulating conveyor chain (13) length side It is arranged to equidistant interval, the length direction of the forming convax mould (10) is vertical with circulating conveyor chain (13) conveying direction.
2. drip-tile according to claim 1 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: the forming convax mould (10) is slidably arranged in On sliding rail (14), sliding rail (14) the length direction level and, the sliding rail vertical with the conveying direction of circulating conveyor chain (13) (14) it is fixed on circulating conveyor chain (13), one end of the sliding rail (14) is provided with supporting plate, is provided with slide bar on the supporting plate (15), the slide bar (15) is parallel with sliding rail (14), shoe plate forming convax mould (11) the outer plate surface setting of the forming convax mould (10) Have slide plate (111), the rod end of the slide bar (15) be it is "T"-shaped, be arranged with adjustable spring (16) on the slide bar (15), it is described to stretch The both ends of contracting spring (16) are respectively with the rod end of slide bar (15) and slide plate (111) against the slide plate (111) is close to forming convax mould (10) under tile forming convax mould (12) arrangement.
3. drip-tile according to claim 2 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: the edge of the under tile forming convax mould (12) It is provided with annular slot (120).
4. drip-tile according to claim 3 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the under tile forming convax mould (12) It is provided with guiding arc plate (120), skimming in the guiding arc plate (120) is in "eight" shape.
5. drip-tile according to claim 4 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: forming convax mould (10) the two sides setting Insertion pipe (17), the insertion pipe (17) are arranged along shoe plate forming convax mould (11) length direction of forming convax mould (10).
6. drip-tile according to claim 5 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: the under tile forming convax mould (12) and shoe plate Forming convax mould (11) constitutes drawing and pulling type cooperation, is provided on the under tile forming convax mould (12) and extends supporting plate (121).
7. drip-tile according to claim 6 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: setting in said tiles forming convax mould (11) Have slide opening (111), the slide opening (111) is arranged along the length direction of shoe plate forming convax mould (11), the under tile forming convax mould (12) it is provided with inserted link (123) with the connecting pin of shoe plate forming convax mould (11), the inserted link (123) is plugged in slide opening (111) And constitute and be slidably matched, it is provided with sliding spring (122) on the inserted link (123), the both ends difference of the sliding spring (122) It is connect with slide opening (111) and under tile forming convax mould (12).
8. drip-tile according to claim 7 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: the side for extending supporting plate (121) is set It is equipped with horizontal push plate (791), the horizontal push plate (791) connects with oil cylinder (792) are separated.
9. drip-tile according to claim 8 produces punch-pin, it is characterised in that: the piston rod of separation oil cylinder (792) Horizontal and length direction is parallel with the length direction of shoe plate forming convax mould (11).
10. drip-tile production system, it is characterised in that: the drip-tile production system includes claim 1 to 9 any one institute The drip-tile production punch-pin stated.
CN201811562825.7A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Drip-tile produces punch-pin Withdrawn CN109514701A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811562825.7A CN109514701A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Drip-tile produces punch-pin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811562825.7A CN109514701A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Drip-tile produces punch-pin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109514701A true CN109514701A (en) 2019-03-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811562825.7A Withdrawn CN109514701A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Drip-tile produces punch-pin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109514701A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111941598A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-17 江西文青园林古建工程有限公司 Blue or green brick drip tile young mud mold pressing device for ancient building
CN112356236A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-12 石华义 Extrusion formula clay tile making devices

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111941598A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-17 江西文青园林古建工程有限公司 Blue or green brick drip tile young mud mold pressing device for ancient building
CN111941598B (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-05-06 浙江麦知网络科技有限公司 Blue or green brick drip tile young mud mold pressing device for ancient building
CN112356236A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-12 石华义 Extrusion formula clay tile making devices

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Application publication date: 20190326