CN109513442A - A kind of NaBH4Catalyst for preparing hydrogen Co-CoOx@C-rGO and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of NaBH4Catalyst for preparing hydrogen Co-CoOx@C-rGO and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109513442A
CN109513442A CN201811138773.0A CN201811138773A CN109513442A CN 109513442 A CN109513442 A CN 109513442A CN 201811138773 A CN201811138773 A CN 201811138773A CN 109513442 A CN109513442 A CN 109513442A
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coo
catalyst
rgo
nabh
preparation
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CN109513442B (en
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刘艳艳
蒋剑春
孙康
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Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products of CAF
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • B01J35/393
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/084Decomposition of carbon-containing compounds into carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of NaBH4Catalyst for preparing hydrogen Co-CoOx@C-rGO and preparation method thereof.The molecular formula of the catalyst is Co-CoOx@C-rGO, structure are the Co-CoO for being grown in the carbon shell cladding of rGO on piecexNano particle.Preparation step is as follows: GO is fully dispersed in ethyl alcohol;By metal salt C4H6CoO4Aqueous solution be added in the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO, then stirred in water bath;It is subsequently added into the aqueous solution of glucose, reaction kettle is moved into after stirring, hydro-thermal reaction is filtered, cleaned with water and ethyl alcohol;Then it is freeze-dried for 24 hours;Grinding obtained solid is put into tube furnace, in a nitrogen atmosphere, with 550-750 DEG C of roasting 1h, Co-CoOx@C-rGO is made.Catalyst prepared by the present invention is for being catalyzed NaBH4Producing hydrogen, catalyzing activity is very high.

Description

A kind of NaBH4Catalyst for preparing hydrogen Co-CoOx@C-rGO and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyzing manufacturing of hydrogen technical fields, and in particular to a kind of NaBH4Catalyst for preparing hydrogen Co-CoOx@C-rGO and Preparation method.
Background technique
Growing energy demand promotes people to study efficient, low cost and environmentally friendly alternative energy source for industry Production.Hydrogen Energy is the best alternative energy source of fossil fuel because its with energy density high, environmental-friendly, abundance and can The advantages that regeneration.
NaBH4It is the good carrier of hydrogen energy source, is catalyzed NaBH4Hydrogen manufacturing has caused the extensive concern of people, is catalyzed NaBH4 The research of catalyst for preparing hydrogen has become research hotspot.The preparation cost and catalytic activity of catalyst are the key that influence its application Problem.Although precious metals pt and Ru catalyst have high catalytic activity, reserves are low, at high cost, influence to use on a large scale.
Therefore, research high, cheap, the efficient non-precious metal catalyst of reserves is to realize NaBH4The key of inexpensive hydrogen manufacturing Problem in science, and the research emphasis in the field at present.Transition metal is expected to the alternative catalysts as precious metals pt and Ru.Its Middle metal Co has many advantages, such as that price is low, catalytic activity is high, nontoxic, stability is good, is catalysis NaBH4Produce the research of hydrogen catalyst Emphasis.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned status, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of NaBH4The catalyst Co-CoO of hydrogen manufacturingx@C-rGO and Preparation method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a kind of NaBH4Catalyst for preparing hydrogen, molecular formula are Co-CoOx@C-rGO, structure are the Co-CoO for being grown in the carbon shell cladding of rGO on piecexNano particle.
A kind of NaBH4The preparation method of catalyst for preparing hydrogen, steps are as follows:
(1) it first disperses GO in ethanol solution, obtains the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO;
(2) by metal salt C4H6CoO4Aqueous solution be added in the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO, stirred in water bath reaction is abundant;
(3) aqueous solution that glucose is added continues to be stirred to react, then hydro-thermal reaction;
(4) it filters, is cleaned with water and ethyl alcohol, be then freeze-dried;
(5) after grinding, under nitrogen atmosphere, high-temperature roasting collects product and catalyst is made.
In step (1), the concentration of the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO is 0.95~1.05mgmL-1
In step (2), by quality ratio, GO: C4H6CoO4=1: 3~4;Bath temperature is 75~85 DEG C, and water bath time is protected Hold 9.5~10.5h.
In step (3), hydrothermal temperature is 170~180 DEG C, and the hydro-thermal time keeps 11.5~12.5h.
It is 24~26h with sublimation drying in step (4), temperature is -50~-40 DEG C, and vacuum degree is 25~45pa.
In step (5), when roasting, heating rate is 9~11 DEG C of min-1, maturing temperature is 550-750 DEG C, calcining time For 0.9~1.1h.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention, which forms carbon-coated core-shell structure using metal Co, can prevent growing up, assembling for particle, be conducive to The stability of catalysis;
2. graphene has been confirmed as the application advantage of base material, nano particle, which is supported on graphene, to be increased The specific surface area of big catalyst, to be conducive to increase active site;
3. metal Co and metallic cobalt CoOxHetero-junctions is formed, Co and CoO can be playedxBetween synergistic effect, be conducive to improve Catalytic activity reduces activation energy.Therefore, the present invention uses simple method base metal Co, glucose and rGO, forms carbon The Co-CoO of shell claddingxHetero-junctions is simultaneously supported on graphene and obtains Co-CoOx@C-rGO catalyst, for being catalyzed NaBH4Water It is very high to solve producing hydrogen, catalyzing activity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: Co-CoOx@C-rGO-550(a)、Co-CoOx@C-rGO-650 (b) and Co-CoOx@C-rGO-750's (c) Transmission electron microscope figure;
Fig. 2: Co-CoOx@C-rGO-550、Co-CoOx@C-rGO-650 and Co-CoOxThe x-ray powder of@C-rGO-750 Diffraction pattern;
Fig. 3: Co-CoOx@C-rGO-550, Co-CoOx@C-rGO-650 and Co-CoOxThe catalysis NaBH of@C-rGO-7504 Co-CoO under hydrogen manufacturing figure (a), different temperaturesx@C-rGO-550 is catalyzed NaBH4Hydrogen manufacturing figure (b) and Arrhenius corresponding with (b) Curve graph (c).
Specific embodiment
To keep the present invention clearer, clear, the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched It states that specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The molecular formula of the catalyst is Co-CoOx@C-rGO, structure are to be grown in rGO (redox graphene) on piece Carbon shell cladding Co-CoOxNano particle.
The NaBH4The preparation method of the catalyst of hydrogen manufacturing, steps are as follows:
(1), GO is put into ethyl alcohol, stirring alternately, obtains the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO with ultrasound;
(2), by metal salt C4H6CoO4Aqueous solution be added in the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO, the water-bath for being placed on 80 DEG C Middle stirring 10h;
(3), the aqueous solution that glucose is added continues to stir 30min, then moves into 500mL reaction kettle, 170 DEG C of hydro-thermals 12 h;
(4), it filters, is cleaned, be then freeze-dried for 24 hours with water and ethyl alcohol;
(5), solid is put into tube furnace after grinding freeze-drying, in a nitrogen atmosphere with 10 DEG C of min-1Heating, in 550- 1h is roasted at 750 DEG C, collects product and catalyst is made.
Preferably, in step (1), the concentration of the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO is 0.95-1.05mgmL-1
Preferably, in step (2), by quality ratio, GO: C4H6CoO4=1: 3-4, C4H6CoO4: water=1: 56-57;Water Bath temperature is 80 DEG C, and water bath time keeps 10h.
Preferably, in step (3), by quality ratio, by quality ratio, glucose: water=1: 12-13;The reaction kettle Volume is 500mL, and hydrothermal temperature is 170 DEG C, and the hydro-thermal time keeps 12h.
Preferably, dry with freeze drier in step (4), drying time is that for 24 hours, temperature is -45 DEG C, and vacuum degree is 35pa。
Preferably, in step (5), atmosphere is nitrogen, and heating rate is 10 DEG C of min-1, maturing temperature is 550-750 DEG C, Calcining time is 1h.
Embodiment 1
Catalyst Co-CoOxThe preparation method of@C-rGO-550, steps are as follows:
(1), GO (300mg) is added in ethyl alcohol (300mL), stirs ultrasound alternately 2h, guarantee is evenly dispersed, obtains The alcohol dispersion liquid of GO is transferred in there-necked flask (500mL);
(2), by metal salt C4H6CoO4Aqueous solution (0.2M, 60mL) be added in the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO, be placed on 80 DEG C of stirred in water bath 10h;
(3), the aqueous solution (10mL) of glucose (800mg) is added in aforesaid liquid, continues to stir 30min, then moves Enter 500mL reaction kettle, 170 DEG C of hydro-thermal 12h;
(4), it filters, is cleaned, be then freeze-dried for 24 hours with water and ethyl alcohol;
(5), solid is put into tube furnace after grinding freeze-drying, in a nitrogen atmosphere with 10 DEG C of min-1Heating, at 550 DEG C Lower roasting 1h collects product and target product, number Co-CoO is madex@C-rGO-550。
Embodiment 2
Difference from example 1 is that: in step (5), maturing temperature is 650 DEG C, other with embodiment 1.
Gained target product number is Co-CoOx@C-rGO-650。
Embodiment 3
Difference from example 1 is that: in step (5), maturing temperature is 750 DEG C, other with embodiment 1.
Gained target product number is Co-CoOx@C-rGO-750。
Catalyst structure characterization
Fig. 1 is the catalyst Co-CoO of embodiment 1-3 preparationx@C-rGO-550(a)、Co-CoOx@C-rGO-650 (b) and Co-CoOxThe transmission electron microscope figure of@C-rGO-750 (c).It can be seen that from Fig. 1 (a), (b) and in (c) what carbon shell coated Co-CoOxIt is grown in large stretch of rGO on piece.It can be clearly seen in figure (a): lesser, carbon shell cladding Co-CoOxNano particle Homoepitaxial is in rGO on piece;It can be seen that the raising due to reaction temperature, Co-CoO in figure (b)xNano particle becomes larger, uneven It is grown in rGO on piece evenly;Scheme (c) it can be seen that due to reaction temperature further raising, Co-CoOxNano particle is into one Step-length is big, and granular size is more inhomogenous, is more mussily grown in rGO on piece.
Fig. 2 is the catalyst Co-CoO of embodiment 1-3 preparationx@C-rGO-550(a)、Co-CoOx@C-rGO-650 (b) and Co-CoOxThe X-ray powder diffraction figure of@C-rGO-750 (c).As can be seen from Figure 2: 2 θ angles 31.2 °, 36.5 °, There is diffraction maximum at 42.4 °, 44.2 °, 61.5 ° and 73.7 °, has respectively corresponded Co3O4(220), (111) of CoO, (200), (111) of Co, (220) of CoO, (311) crystal face, with Co3O4Standard diagram card (JCPDS No.43-1003), The standard diagram card (JCPDS No.43-1004) of CoO and the standard diagram card (JCPDS No.15-0806) of Co are opposite It answers.
Catalyst performance test
(1) the catalysis H2-producing capacity test of different catalysts: Co-CoO prepared by embodiment 1-3x@C-rGO-550、 Co-CoOx@C-rGO-650 and Co-CoOx@C-rGO-750 is respectively as catalyst for being catalyzed NaBH4Hydrogen manufacturing.Condition are as follows: temperature 25 DEG C of degree.By catalyst (10mg) and NaBH4(400mg) is set in a round bottom flask;NaOH solution (226 mg) is dissolved in 10mL water It is placed in constant pressure funnel.Then hydrogen production bioreactor is put in intelligent magnetic force thermostat water bath, revolving speed 500rpm, temperature is set 25℃.NaOH solution is added in round-bottomed flask, collects gas with draining water gathering of gas law, and records volume and the time of hydrogen generation Relationship.
(2)Co-CoOxCatalysis H2-producing capacity test under@C-rGO-550 different temperatures: by Co-CoOx@C-rGO-550 As catalyst, respectively for being catalyzed NaBH at 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C and 60 DEG C4Hydrogen manufacturing.Catalyst, NaBH4, NaOH and The dosage of water and other operations are the same as (1).
Fig. 3 is that different catalysts are catalyzed NaBH4The figure (a) of hydrogen manufacturing, Co-CoOxCatalysis under@C-rGO-550 different temperatures NaBH4Hydrogen manufacturing figure (b) and corresponding Arrhenius curve graph (c).From Fig. 3 (a) it can be seen that compared to other materials, Co-CoO under identical conditionsx@C-rGO-550 has highest catalytic activity, and catalytic rate is 4184 mLmin-1·g-1.From In Fig. 3 (b) it can be seen that with temperature raising, hydrolysis hydrogen-producing speed increased dramatically.At 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C, 50 DEG C and 60 DEG C, Co-CoOx@C-rGO-550 is catalyzed NaBH4The rate of hydrogen manufacturing is respectively 5741,11741,19672 and 33149mLmin-1· g.It can be seen that the relationship of lnk and 1/T is straight line from Fig. 3 (c), the activation energy for calculating reaction is 48.78kJmol-1, than Other catalyst before reported in the literature it is low (1C.H.Liu, B.H.Chen, C.L.Hsueh, J.R.Ku, M.S.Jeng, F.Tsau,Int.J.Hydrogen Energy,2009,34,2153–2163.2S.U.Jeong,R.K. Kim,E.A.Cho, H.J.Kim,S.W.Nam,I.H.Oh,S.A.Hong,S.H.Kim,J.Power Sources,2005, 144,129– 134.3C.H.Liu,B.H.Chen,C.L.Hsueh,J.R.Ku,F.Tsau,K.J.Hwang,Appl.Catal.B, 2009, 91,368-379.), low activation energy may be because of Co and CoOxBetween the result that acts synergistically.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of NaBH4Catalyst for preparing hydrogen, it is characterised in that: molecular formula Co-CoOx@C-rGO, structure are to be grown in rGO on piece Carbon shell cladding Co-CoOxNano particle.
2. NaBH described in a kind of claim 14The preparation method of catalyst for preparing hydrogen, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
(1) it first disperses GO in ethanol solution, obtains the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO;
(2) by metal salt C4H6CoO4Aqueous solution be added in the alcohol dispersion liquid of GO, stirred in water bath reaction is abundant;
(3) aqueous solution that glucose is added continues to be stirred to react, then hydro-thermal reaction;
(4) it filters, is cleaned with water and ethyl alcohol, be then freeze-dried;
(5) after grinding, under nitrogen atmosphere, high-temperature roasting collects product and catalyst is made.
3. NaBH as claimed in claim 24The preparation method of catalyst for preparing hydrogen, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the ethyl alcohol of GO The concentration of dispersion liquid is 0.95~1.05 mg mL-1
4. NaBH as claimed in claim 24The preparation method of catalyst for preparing hydrogen, it is characterised in that: in step (2), with quality Than counting, GO: C4H6CoO4=1: 3~4;Bath temperature is 75~85 °C, and water bath time keeps 9.5~10.5 h.
5. NaBH as claimed in claim 24The preparation method of catalyst for preparing hydrogen, it is characterised in that: in step (3), hydro-thermal reaction Temperature is 170~180 °C, and the hydro-thermal time keeps 11.5~12.5 h.
6. NaBH as claimed in claim 24The preparation method of catalyst for preparing hydrogen, it is characterised in that: dry with freezing in step (4) The dry time is 24~26 h, and temperature is -50~-40 °C, and vacuum degree is 25~45 pa.
7. NaBH as claimed in claim 24The preparation method of catalyst for preparing hydrogen, it is characterised in that: in step (5), when roasting, Heating rate is 9~11 °C of min−1, maturing temperature is 550-750 °C, and calcining time is 0.9~1.1 h.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110116003A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-13 太原理工大学 Preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis complex class coral pattern catalyst
CN114011412A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 燕山大学 Cobalt oxide porous nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN114904505A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-16 黑龙江哈船碳材料科技有限公司 For KBH 4 Composite catalyst for hydrogen production and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110116003A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-13 太原理工大学 Preparing hydrogen by sodium borohydride hydrolysis complex class coral pattern catalyst
CN110116003B (en) * 2019-05-13 2022-07-22 太原理工大学 Sodium borohydride hydrolysis hydrogen production composite coral-like morphology catalyst
CN114011412A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 燕山大学 Cobalt oxide porous nanosheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN114011412B (en) * 2021-11-08 2023-08-22 燕山大学 Cobalt oxide porous nano-sheet and preparation method and application thereof
CN114904505A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-16 黑龙江哈船碳材料科技有限公司 For KBH 4 Composite catalyst for hydrogen production and preparation method thereof
CN114904505B (en) * 2022-05-11 2024-02-09 黑龙江哈船碳材料科技有限公司 Be used for KBH 4 Composite catalyst for hydrogen production and preparation method thereof

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