CN109511540A - Small pot structure for relay downward water-absorbing flowers and household maintenance method - Google Patents

Small pot structure for relay downward water-absorbing flowers and household maintenance method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109511540A
CN109511540A CN201811376334.3A CN201811376334A CN109511540A CN 109511540 A CN109511540 A CN 109511540A CN 201811376334 A CN201811376334 A CN 201811376334A CN 109511540 A CN109511540 A CN 109511540A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
flowers
family
planting basket
outer layer
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Pending
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CN201811376334.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宝光
黄长林
吴罗发
陶秀花
宋小民
张景云
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VEGETABLE AND FLOWER INSTITUTE JIANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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VEGETABLE AND FLOWER INSTITUTE JIANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201811376334.3A priority Critical patent/CN109511540A/en
Publication of CN109511540A publication Critical patent/CN109511540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a small pot structure of a relay downward water-absorbing flower and a standardized assembly and family maintenance method. Wherein: the small pot culture structure absorbs water under relay, the inner diameter of a flowerpot with no hole at the bottom is consistent with the outer diameter of a planting basket, the planting basket is hung in the inner hole at the bottom of the flowerpot with no hole at the bottom, water is stored in the flowerpot with no hole, the inner wall of the planting basket is provided with an outer layer flexible water absorbing matrix, the outer layer flexible water absorbing matrix is wrapped around an inner layer solid matrix, a flower seedling plant is fixed through the inner layer solid matrix, and two ends of a water absorbing cotton sliver penetrate out of holes at the bottom of the planting basket in equal length and. This device simple structure, the standardized equipment of being convenient for and express delivery and carry out the family maintenance. Has the obvious effects of saving time, water and fertilizer and prolonging the maintenance period of the small flower pot.

Description

The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance under a kind of relay Method
Technical field
Absorb water the present invention relates to potting assembling and conservation technology field, under especially a kind of relay the small pot culture structure of flowers and Standardization assembling and family's maintenance process.
Background technique
The small potting prior art producer of flowers generallys use cheap production flowerpot and single or composite solid Body (peat, coco bran, vermiculite, perlite etc.) matrix carries out hydroponics.Flowers dealer in wholesale and retail sales process, in order to The aesthetics for improving commodity usually requires to carry out flowerpot operation, this is not only laborious time-consuming, also can cause to hurt root because changing basin operation, increase The risk of dead seedling after adding consumer to buy.
With the rise of internet electric business, production of flowers and plants person, dealer are raw as flowers in the small potting of online spending flowers The inexorable trend of production person and dealer's transition and upgrade.However, since the small potting of prior art flowers generallys use loose solid Matrix carries out hydroponics.Express delivery releases " dissipate stick together, hurt root, loose matrix granule is scattering into flowers seedling strain and allows flowers It is changed beyond recognition " the phenomenon that generally occur, seriously affect the user experience of buyer.
The method that the small potting of traditional flowers generallys use watering carries out family's maintenance.Upper watering, is easy to cause in flowerpot Water content of substrate moment reaches saturation, Medium Culture anoxic, and root system carries out anaerobic respiration, generates rotten.In recent years, lazyboot flowerpot Occur, is absorbed water by absorbent cotton sliver and permeated to flowerpot internal upper part matrix, have the function of fixing water suction, but due to matrix Water imbibition it is poor, a bit slightly deep flowerpot, moisture is just difficult to penetrate into top substrate, therefore, fails to solve completely Certainly water problems is poured in family's maintenance processes.In addition, how the small potting of flowers judges whether to need to water, how much water is once poured, Opinions vary, and consumer is allowed to feel at a loss, and lacks simplification, standardized family's maintenance process.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the present invention provides the small pottings of flowers that absorbs water under a kind of relay Structure and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process, solve dealer change basin it is time-consuming and laborious and easily hurt root, online spending express delivery hair Goods " hurt root, dissipate stick together ", consumer home conserve lack simplify, standardization family's maintenance technology a series of problems, such as.
(2) technical solution
Technical solution of the present invention: the small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and maintenance side, family under a kind of relay Method, including the strain of flowers seedling, field planting basket, internal layer solid matrix, outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate, absorbent cotton sliver, flowerpot water, bottom are non-porous Flowerpot;Wherein: water storage in the non-porous flowerpot in bottom, field planting basket inner wall are provided with outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate, outer layer flexibility water suction base Matter is wrapped in around internal layer solid matrix, and the strain of flowers seedling is fixed by internal layer solid matrix, and absorbent cotton sliver both ends are from field planting basket bottom Portion's hole is isometric to be pierced by, and is immersed in the water.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, in which: absorbent cotton sliver Very strong water absorbing capacity is all had with outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate, and can be absorbed water with relay, and is further flexible to outer layer is wrapped in Matrix internal layer solid matrix uniformly penetrating.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, wherein standardization assembling Technical requirements are as follows: the outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate being wrapped in around internal layer solid matrix can stopper field planting basket inner wall, outer layer Flexible absorbent substrate is with a thickness of 0.2-0.5 centimetres, and bottom exterior layer flexibility absorbent substrate is closely connected with absorbent cotton sliver in field planting basket, Field planting basket internal layer solid substrate also uniformly wraps up outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate, it is desirable that when field planting basket is inverted, internal solids Matrix discrete particles will not fall off.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, in which: carry out standard Change assembling process in, outer layer flexibility water imbibition matrix select corrosion resistant, the drying moss rich in plant fiber, drying moss need through It crosses 4 more than hour to impregnate, after dewaterer mechanical dehydration reaches 60% or so to water content, according to the skill of above-mentioned standard tissue Art is standardized assembling described in requiring.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, in which: in being wrapped in Outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate around layer solid matrix is touched when hand during by wet exsiccation and can not squeeze moisture, and hand will not When getting wet, show that its water content already below appropriate aqueous amount lower limit, can be used as the mark for qualitatively judging and whether needing to water.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, in which: water level can be with Mark is determined and done on the non-porous flowerpot in bottom by test, carries out quantitative watering, added water is blotted by water suction is slender, The internal layer solid matrix water content wrapped up by outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate can be made to reach the appropriate aqueous amount upper limit 80% or so just.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, in which: standardized Family's maintenance process according to above-mentioned qualitative judgement whether need water and carry out quantitative watering method, by soluble commercial fertilizer by As requested extension rate, which is diluted, to carry out according to sprinkling method every secondary fertilizing method and the temperature according to the interior space, light Temperature management and illumination management method are carried out according to condition.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, in which: including according to Standardization family described above maintenance process, generates two dimensional code, and consumer can be obtained after buying the small potting of flowers by barcode scanning Standardization family's maintenance process is taken, and carries out family's maintenance according to this standardization family's maintenance process.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay.The wherein non-porous flower in bottom Basin is the sale flowerpot or container for meeting consumer's aesthetic requirements, can be using plastics, ceramics and other materials preparation.
The small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, in which: bottom is non-porous Bore is consistent with field planting basket outside diameter in flowerpot, and the non-porous flowerpot depth in bottom is than field planting basket depth depth 5.0-10.0cm.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling for the small potting manufacturer of flowers and family is supported Maintaining method.The method that this small pot culture structure of flowers revolutionizes the small potting of flowers existing " watering on basin mouth ", passes through water suction The method to absorb water under slender and outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate relay, overcomes lazyboot's flowerpot and only is difficult to for water being drawn by absorbent cotton sliver The defect on matrix top thoroughly solves in the small potting root solid matrix of flowers " the gentle contradiction of water ", makes to water this at a glance Like simple, need actually by virtue of experience, technical ability, skill can ready-made maintenance measure become simplified as and standardize, and Since outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate has soft and powerful water suction and water retaining function, internal solids matrix can be effectively prevent loose Scattered seed " dissipates in logistics transportation or express delivery releases and sticks together, hurts root, loose matrix granule, which is scattering into flowers seedling strain, allows flower Grass is changed beyond recognition ", can by one times of watering time cycle stretch-out or more, can be greatly lowered labour in maintenance processes at This, has and obviously saves time and water-saving, fertilizer effect;The small potting manufacturer of flowers passes through standardized quick assembling It is supplied to dealer, dealer in the prior art is can effectively avoid and changes waste and flowerpot operation " wound that basin causes production flowerpot Root, dead seedling " risk;By standardized family's maintenance process and the method for carrying out the training of family's maintenance technology is scanned the two-dimensional code, The standardized Xian Shang family for providing a kind of unification for the small potting dealer of flowerpot conserves Training Methodology, produces the small potting of flowers Product, which become one, " family conserves training contents " differentiated products, product is become the entrance of customer flow, taken the lead at home Realize the differentiation of the small potting product of flowerpot and the simplification and standardization of family's maintenance technology.The present invention is the small potting of flowers Manufacturer and dealer provide a kind of differentiated products and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process to internet+transition and upgrade The solution of service.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that family of the invention conserves structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: flowers seedling strain 6, field planting basket 7, internal layer solid matrix 8, outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate 9, absorbent cotton sliver 10, flowerpot water 11, the non-porous flowerpot 12 in bottom.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, absorb water under a kind of relay small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance Method, including flowers seedling strain 6, field planting basket 7, internal layer solid matrix 8, outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate 9, absorbent cotton sliver 10, flowerpot water 11, the non-porous flowerpot 12 in bottom;It is characterized by: water storage 11 in the non-porous flowerpot 12 in bottom, 7 inner wall of field planting basket is provided with outer layer flexibility Absorbent substrate 9, outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate 9 are wrapped in around internal layer solid matrix 8, and flowers seedling strain 6 passes through internal layer solid matrix 8 Fixed, 10 both ends of absorbent cotton sliver are pierced by from 7 bottom hole of field planting basket is isometric, are immersed in water 11.
Absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under embodiment 2, a kind of relay, acceptance of the bid Standardization assemble method: manufacturer select first with the production matched field planting basket 7 of flowerpot, be then up to the flowers of shipment requirement Production flowerpot is sloughed in small potting, and by absorbent cotton sliver 10 to wearing from the cavity of 7 two sides of the bottom of field planting basket, absorbent cotton sliver 10 is pierced by portion Divide isometric;Drying moss will at least through 4 hours or more immersion, dehydration it is spare, dewatered moss, which is held, has water droplet to be formed But not at water flow;A little moss is taken when being assembled first, be laid in bottom in field planting basket 7 and is compacted and 7 bottom of field planting basket Absorbent cotton sliver 10 closely be connected;Then moss is made thinner in assembly or fitting table plane, moss depth 0.2-0.5cm is uniformly wrapped up It in the small potting solid matrix surrounding of flowers for reaching shipment requirement, and fills in field planting basket 7, then is said at the top of solid matrix with moss One layer of moss is covered, thickness 0.5cm or so covers solid matrix, and is compacted.The small potting of flowers after assembling, it is desirable that will be colonized 7 inversion type of basket, internal solids matrix 8 will not fall off from field planting basket.Assembled field planting basket 7 is finally placed in matched water storage It in outer basin, is placed on production greenhouse shipment seedbed, one layer of sunshade net appropriateness sunshade is covered above the seedbed of seedbed, day temperature is kept 25-35 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is kept for 10-20 DEG C, is not necessarily to add water in the outer basin of water storage, slow seedling 10-15 days can shipment.Remaining is the same as implementation Example 1.
Embodiment 3, referring to Fig. 1, absorb water under a kind of relay small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance Method, wherein standardized family's maintenance process includes: step 1: qualitatively judging and whether need watering and quantitative watering.Family is supported During shield, by be covered at the top of the small potting field planting basket of water suction flowers under observation relay internal matrix surface moss color and Moss humidity is touched with hand, once color bleaches, hand, which is touched, can not squeeze moisture, and when hand will not be got wet, show internal solids matrix Water content reaches the lower limit 60% or so of appropriate aqueous amount, waters at this time.When needing to water, according on Water storing flower-pot The water level line of mark or the method for irrigation quantity are quantitatively poured water.Step 2: No. 2 fertilizer (N:P:K=of dissolved fertilizer flower piece It 30:30:30) is diluted with No. 15 fertilizer (N:P:K=9:45:15) according to 1500-2000 times, is made into and sees leaf class and class flower of blooming Hui little potting family conserves general nutrient solution fertilizer, according to above-mentioned sprinkling method, pours application one time of nutrition liquid every a clear water. Step 3: temperature management: the method for managing temperature of the small potting family maintenance of flowers is different from the temperature management in production.In production Flowers suitable for producing temperature range is created, flowers is allowed to grow as early as possible.And in family's maintenance processes, it to protect for a long time as far as possible The fine state of flowers is held, therefore, as long as in the temperature range limit for keeping flowers that can endure in family's maintenance processes. The temperature range limit that usually most small pottings of flowers can be endured is within the scope of 5-35 DEG C.In family's maintenance processes, the summer Maximum temperature is generally also at 35 DEG C hereinafter, the most areas in winter Shi Nei minimum temperature China are also able to maintain at 5 DEG C in season room More than, now continuous 3-5 days the case where being lower than 5 DEG C is returned back out in the case that only middle part does not heat in severe cold season room, The method that can be watered at this time by strict control, improves the cold resistance of flowers.Poured at this time according to above-mentioned science judgment needs Water also not water.After equal low temperature, row watering again when room temperature rises 10 DEG C or so.The heating if interior is turned on the aircondition, Room temperature is able to maintain at 10 DEG C or more then without controlling watering.Step 4: illumination management: interior space illumination is difficult to carry out Artificial control can only carry out illumination management by the mobile small potting position of flowers.It is more shade tolerant usually to see leaf class flowers, can put It is placed on the parlor, kitchen or bedroom of scattering light, but left and right will also move on to the balcony of bright light photograph or the window that floats every other week Location-appropriate is light-exposed, but makes sure to keep in mind in the season of summer strong sunlight, flowers is not moved on under burning sun suddenly and is exposed to the sun.Light-exposed mistake Cheng Zhong needs to move on to bright light area, then arrive direct light area from area of scattered light step by step.Adaptation in 2-3 days is typically at least needed, It could gradually move.View flowers, especially perpetual flowers potting, to be placed in the window that floats, balcony etc. has bright light The place of line or direct line is just able to maintain preferable, longer bloom or continuously blooms.
Embodiment 4, referring to Fig. 1, absorb water under a kind of relay small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance Method, wherein standardization family's maintenance process two dimensional code production.By method described in embodiment 3, it is fabricated to picture and text or claps at short Video is issued in wechat enterprise public platform or other media platforms and to form network address, and network address is copied to network, and " two dimensional code is online Generator " clicks network address label, pastes network address and forms two dimensional code, save two-dimension code image, and be printed to adhesive label, glues It is attached on the outer basin of water storage for the small potting of flowers that absorbs water under relay.In consumer home's maintenance processes, wechat barcode scanning can be checked Family's maintenance technology picture and text either short-sighted frequency, is conserved according to the requirement.
Working principle:
The small potting solid matrix of flowers mainly has fixed flowers seedling strain root system, provides moisture and nutrient for flowers seedling strain growth Effect, but the root water uptake of flowers seedling strain and inhale fertilizer and be intended to root respiration energy is provided, root respiration also needs Solid matrix around root system provides oxygen.And water is gentle in solid matrix, be it is contradictory, the more then air of water be exactly it is few, water is few Then air is just more.Existing " watering on the basin mouth " technology of the small potting of flowers, is easy to cause moisture content in moment root solid matrix Reach saturation, causes root anoxic, anaerobic respiration and rotten.Technical products structure in potting family of the present invention maintenance processes, Field planting basket 7 is placed in the non-porous flowerpot 12 in matched bottom, the flowers seedling strain 6 wrapped up in field planting basket 7 for internal layer solid matrix 8 Root system, 9 (moss) wrapping inner layer solid matrix 8 of outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate, and the inner wall of field planting basket 7 is stoppered, absorbent cotton sliver 10 Passing through from 7 top cavity of field planting basket is in two reciprocity slivers, and is in close contact with outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate 9 (moss), It absorbs water out of cultivation bed 1 so as to relay.
Judge the qualitative index whether small potting of flowers needs to water: for potting small for the flowers of concrete specification, adopting The volume of field planting basket and the physical characteristic of solid matrix are determining, and that most flowers seedling strain matrix is suitable for is aqueous Amount is usually between 60-80%, therefore, can determine that the small potting solid matrix of flowers reaches the appropriate aqueous amount upper limit by testing (80%) irrigation quantity required for may further determine that the small potting media water content of flowers that absorbs water under relay reaches lower limit (60%) judgment method of scientific watering is carried out when.Method particularly includes: certain initial water w1 is measured with measuring cup first, is added and stores In the outer basin of water, water level is slightly below 7 bottom of field planting basket, and then field planting basket 7 is placed in outer basin and stands 24 hours, by soil moisture speed It surveys instrument probe and is inserted into the internal matrix of the small potting of assembled flowers 5-10 centimetres, soil moisture tester shows moisture content 80% or so, the moisture outside water storage in basin is poured out, measures surplus water w2 with measuring cup, then what the small potting of flowers absorbed is suitable for Water w3=w1-w2.Again water w3 is measured with measuring cup, be added in outer basin and be laid flat outer basin, set in the position that water level reaches Graduation mark is set, is as suitable for the water level line for controlling water level.Each irrigation amount is carried out according to w3 water or water level line index when watering Add water.After watering, every 24 hours, the soil moisture in the soil insertion small potting internal solids matrix of flowers is read The reading of tester, while observation is covered in the moss color at the top of internal solids matrix, and detects moss humidity, works as the soil water When the soil moisture content of point tester test drops to 60% or so, moss color bleaches at this time, moss no longer become it is wet when, The outer basin of water storage needs to add water again.
In production technology product sales process, the non-porous flowerpot in bottom that different styles are selected according to consumer demand need to be used 12, the bore of flowerpot must complement one another with the specification and model of the field planting basket 7 in production process;
Technical products structure in potting family maintenance processes, field planting basket 7 are placed in the non-porous flowerpot 12 in matched bottom In, it is 6 root system of flowers seedling strain of the package of internal layer solid matrix 8 in field planting basket 7, in outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate 9 (moss) package Layer solid matrix 8, and the inner wall of field planting basket 7 is stoppered, it is in two reciprocity that absorbent cotton sliver 10 is passed through from 7 top cavity of field planting basket Sliver, and be in close contact with outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate 9 (moss), it absorbs water out of cultivation bed 1 so as to relay.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The present invention can be not only used for the standardization in the production of the small potting of flowers assembling, can be also used for leisure agriculture, Urban road two sides and urban cells Hua Chi, flower nursery and house, office and the consumption small potting of place interior space flowers are supported Manuring irrigation during shield.Have a wide range of applications scene.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance process under a kind of relay, including flowers seedling strain (6), Field planting basket (7), internal layer solid matrix (8), outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9), absorbent cotton sliver (10), flowerpot water (11), bottom without Hole flowerpot (12);It is characterized by: bottom non-porous flowerpot (12) interior water storage (11), field planting basket (7) inner wall is provided with outer layer flexibility Absorbent substrate (9), outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9) are wrapped in around internal layer solid matrix (8), and flowers seedling strain (6) passes through internal layer Solid matrix (8) is fixed, and absorbent cotton sliver (10) both ends are pierced by from field planting basket (7) bottom hole is isometric, immerses in water (11).
2. absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and maintenance side, family under a kind of relay according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the absorbent cotton sliver (10) and outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate of diameter 0.5cm or so are formed by the braiding of multiply cotton thread (9) very strong water absorbing capacity is all had, and can be absorbed water with relay, and further to being wrapped in outer layer flexible matrix internal layer solid matrix Uniformly penetrating.
3. absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and maintenance side, family under a kind of relay according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: the outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9) being wrapped in around internal layer solid matrix (8) can be by field planting basket inner wall plug Tightly, 0.2-0.5 centimetres of thickness of outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9), bottom exterior layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9) and absorbent wool in field planting basket Item (10) is closely connected, and outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9) are also uniformly wrapped up in field planting basket internal layer solid matrix (8) surface, it is desirable that will When field planting basket is inverted, internal solids matrix discrete particles be will not fall off.
4. the small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family are supported under a kind of relay according to claim 1 or 3 Maintaining method, it is characterised in that: be standardized in assembling process, outer layer flexibility water imbibition matrix (9) selects corrosion resistant, is rich in plant The drying moss of fiber, drying moss needs more than hour to impregnate by 4, dewaterer mechanical dehydration to water content reaches 60%.
5. absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and maintenance side, family under a kind of relay according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: be wrapped in the outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9) around internal layer solid matrix (8) in the process by wet exsiccation In, when conventional detection shows that its water content already below appropriate aqueous amount lower limit, can be used as whether qualitative judgement needs to water Mark.
6. absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and maintenance side, family under a kind of relay according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: water (5) position can determine by test and do on the non-porous flowerpot in bottom mark, carry out quantitative watering, Added water is blotted by water suction slender (10), can make the internal layer solid matrix wrapped up by outer layer flexibility absorbent substrate (9) just (8) water content reaches the appropriate aqueous amount upper limit 80%.
7. the small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family under a kind of relay described according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 Maintenance process, it is characterised in that: its standardized family's maintenance process includes whether above-mentioned identified qualitatively judge needs to pour The method and progress quantitative watering method of water, by soluble commercial fertilizer, extension rate is diluted according to watering side as requested Method carries out carrying out temperature management and illumination management method every secondary fertilizing method and according to the temperature of the interior space, illumination condition.
8. the small pot culture structure of water suction flowers and standardization assembling and family are supported under a kind of relay according to claim 1 or claim 7 Maintaining method, it is characterised in that: standardization family's maintenance process generates two dimensional code, and consumer can be with after buying the small potting of flowers Standardization family's maintenance process is obtained by barcode scanning, and carries out family's maintenance according to this standardization family's maintenance process.
9. absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and maintenance side, family under a kind of relay according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: wherein the non-porous flowerpot in bottom (12) is the sale flowerpot or container for meeting consumer's aesthetic requirements, can be with It is prepared using plastics, ceramics and other materials.
10. absorb water the small pot culture structure of flowers and standardization assembling and family's maintenance under a kind of relay according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that: bottom non-porous flowerpot (12) interior bore is consistent with field planting basket (7) outside diameter, the non-porous flowerpot in bottom (12) Depth is than field planting basket (7) depth depth 5.0-10.0cm.
CN201811376334.3A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 Small pot structure for relay downward water-absorbing flowers and household maintenance method Pending CN109511540A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802216A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-10-23 广东环境保护工程职业学院 Epiphytic plant greening matrix and preparation method thereof
CN112806139A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Water and fertilizer co-application method for improving fertilizer and water absorption efficiency of fruit trees

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802216A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-10-23 广东环境保护工程职业学院 Epiphytic plant greening matrix and preparation method thereof
CN112806139A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Water and fertilizer co-application method for improving fertilizer and water absorption efficiency of fruit trees

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