CN109511189A - Heating circuit, induction cooker and driving voltage adjusting method - Google Patents
Heating circuit, induction cooker and driving voltage adjusting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511189A CN109511189A CN201811015672.4A CN201811015672A CN109511189A CN 109511189 A CN109511189 A CN 109511189A CN 201811015672 A CN201811015672 A CN 201811015672A CN 109511189 A CN109511189 A CN 109511189A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- triode
- circuit
- resistance
- connect
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/087—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of electric circuits regulating heat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a heating circuit, an induction cooker and a method for adjusting driving voltage, wherein the heating circuit comprises: the circuit comprises a micro control unit (10), a level conversion circuit (20), a filter circuit (30), a current amplification circuit (40), a drive circuit (50) and a power switch tube (60); the level conversion circuit (20) is respectively connected with the micro control unit (10) and the filter circuit (30), the current amplification circuit (40) is respectively connected with the filter circuit (30) and the drive circuit (50), the drive circuit (50) is also connected with the power switch tube (60), the micro control unit (10) is also connected with the drive circuit (50), and the drive voltage of the drive circuit is adjustable by adjusting the duty ratio of PWM waves output by the micro control unit (10).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to family's electro-technical field more particularly to the adjusting sides of a kind of heater circuit, electromagnetic oven and driving voltage
Method.
Background technique
Electromagnetic oven is a kind of household electrical appliance for being commonly used in heating.Electromagnetic oven is at work, logical using high-frequency alternating current
Coil panel is crossed so that the cookware bottom being placed on electromagnetic oven generates vortex, to add to the cookware being arranged on electromagnetic oven
Heat.
In the prior art, the operating circuit of electromagnetic oven mainly includes resonance circuit, insulated gate bipolar transistor
(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, IGBT) driving circuit, IGBT and micro-control unit.It is micro- when work
Control unit can control the work of IGBT drive circuit, to provide the driving voltage of IGBT conducting starting point and IGBT, so that
Resonance circuit generates resonance current, so that the coil panel of resonance circuit generates periodically variable magnetic field.
However, the driving voltage of IGBT can not change if setting for electromagnetic oven, if the driving electricity of IGB T
Pressure setting is smaller, then is unable to satisfy powerful demand, if the driving voltage setting of IGBT is larger, in small-power work
IGBT can bring unnecessary fever.Therefore, various to meet it is urgent to provide the adjustable scheme of driving voltage of I GBT a kind of
Demand.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the adjusting method of a kind of heater circuit, electromagnetic oven and driving voltage, to realize IGBT's
Driving voltage is adjustable.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heater circuit, comprising: micro-control unit, level shifting circuit, filter
Wave circuit, current amplification circuit, driving circuit and power switch tube；
Wherein, the level shifting circuit is connect with the micro-control unit and the filter circuit respectively, the electric current
Amplifying circuit is connect with the filter circuit and the driving circuit respectively, and the driving circuit also connects with the power switch tube
It connects, the micro-control unit is also connect with the driving circuit；
The micro-control unit for exporting pulse width modulation (PWM) wave to the level shifting circuit, be also used to by
Pulse protocol signal is exported to the driving circuit, wherein the PWM wave of the exportable different duty of micro-control unit, with
The driving voltage of the driving circuit is adjusted, the pulse protocol signal is used to control the on-off of the power switch tube；
The low transition that the level shifting circuit is used to state PWM wave is high level；
The filter circuit obtains smooth electric signal for being filtered to the high level；
The current amplification circuit is for amplifying processing to the electric current of the electric signal, the electricity after obtaining enhanced processing
Signal, the electric signal after the enhanced processing provide power supply for the driving circuit, wherein the PWM wave of different duty is corresponding
Power supply voltage it is different；
The driving circuit is used under the voltage of the power supply, drives the power to open by the pulse protocol signal
Close the on-off of pipe.
Heater circuit provided in this embodiment, comprising: micro-control unit, level shifting circuit, filter circuit, Current amplifier
Circuit, driving circuit and power switch tube；The micro-control unit is for exporting pulse width modulation (PWM) wave to level conversion
Circuit is also used to export pulse protocol signal to driving circuit, wherein the PWM of the exportable different duty of micro-control unit
Wave, to adjust the driving voltage of driving circuit；Level shifting circuit is used to PWM wave be high level, filtering by low transition
Circuit obtains smooth electric signal for being filtered to high level；Current amplification circuit is used for the electric current to electric signal
Amplifying processing, the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, the electric signal after enhanced processing provides power supply for driving circuit,
In, the voltage of the corresponding power supply of the PWM wave of different duty is different；Driving circuit is believed under the supply voltage according to pulse protocol
The on-off of number driving power switching tube realizes the adjusting to driving voltage, so that driving by adjusting the duty ratio of PWM wave
Circuit can select suitable driving voltage according to working condition.
In a kind of possible design, the level shifting circuit includes triode Q1 and resistance R1；Wherein
The collector of the triode Q1 is connect with one end of the resistance R1 and the filter circuit respectively, three pole
The base stage of pipe Q1 is connect with the micro-control unit, the emitter ground connection of the triode Q1；
Another termination first voltage of the resistance R1.
The present embodiment is not only convenient for realizing by using the level shifting circuit comprising triode, also safe and reliable.
In a kind of possible design, the level shifting circuit further include: resistance R2；Wherein
One end of the resistance R2 is connect with the micro-control unit, the other end of the resistance R2 and the triode Q1
Base stage connection.
Resistance R2 is that current-limiting resistance can be to avoid the emitter for burning out triode Q1 by the current limliting of resistance R2.
In a kind of possible design, the filter circuit is RC filter circuit, and the RC filter circuit includes resistance R3
With capacitor EC1；Wherein
One end of the resistance R3 is connect with the level shifting circuit, the other end of the resistance R3 respectively with the electricity
The one end for holding EC1 is connected with the current amplification circuit；
The other end of the capacitor EC1 is grounded.
Filtering is realized by RC filter circuit, i.e., filtering only can be realized by a resistance and a capacitor, is tied
Structure is simply easily achieved, convenient for reducing cost.
In a kind of possible design, the current amplification circuit includes triode Q2；Wherein
The collector of the triode Q2 connects second voltage, and the base stage of the triode Q2 is connect with the filter circuit,
The emitter of the triode Q2 respectively with driving circuit and connect.
The present embodiment is realized Current amplifier effect, is on the one hand made by connection type of the triode Q2 as emitter follower
Obtaining electric current can be with dynamic load, and on the other hand few using component, structure is simply easily achieved, convenient for reducing cost.
In a kind of possible design, the current amplification circuit further include: capacitor EC2 and capacitor C1；Wherein
One end of the capacitor EC2 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2, the other end ground connection of the capacitor EC2；
One end of the capacitor C1 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2 and the driving circuit respectively, the capacitor
The other end of C1 is connect with the other end of the capacitor EC2 respectively.
Amplified electric current is filtered by capacitor EC2 and capacitor C1, is provided smoothly with realizing to driving circuit
Electric signal.
In a kind of possible design, the power switch tube is insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBT；The driving electricity
Road includes: that triode Q3, triode Q4, triode Q5, resistance R4, resistance R5 and resistance R6, the triode Q5 are positive-negative-positive
Triode；
The micro-control unit is for exporting the pulse protocol signal to the base stage of the triode Q3, three pole
The collector of pipe Q3 is connect with the base stage of the base stage of the triode Q4 and the triode Q5 respectively, the hair of the triode Q3
Emitter grounding；
The emitter of the triode Q4 is connect with the grid of the emitter of the triode Q5 and the IGBT respectively, institute
The collector for stating triode Q4 connect with tertiary voltage or connect with the emitter of the triode Q2；
The collector of the triode Q5 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q3, the emitter of the triode Q5
Also it is connect with the grid of the IGBT；
One end of the resistance R4 is connect with the micro-control unit, the other end of the resistance R4 and the triode Q3
Base stage connection；
One end of the resistance R5 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2, the other end of the resistance R5 respectively with institute
The base stage for stating triode Q4 is connected with the collector of the triode Q3；
One end of the resistance R6 is connect with the micro-control unit and the resistance R4 respectively, and the resistance R6's is another
End is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2 or tertiary voltage.
In a kind of possible design, the driving circuit further includes capacitor C2, wherein
One end of the capacitor C2 is connect with the base stage of the collector of the triode Q3 and the triode Q5 respectively, institute
The other end for stating capacitor C2 is connect with the collector of the emitter of the triode Q3 and the triode Q5 respectively.
In a kind of possible design, the driving circuit further include: resistance R7 and resistance R8；Wherein
One end of the resistance R7 is connect with the grid of the IGBT, the other end transmitting with the triode Q5 respectively
Pole is connected with one end of the resistance R8；
The other end of the resistance R8 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q4.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of electromagnetic oven, various including first aspect as above or first aspect
Heater circuit described in possible design.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of adjusting method of driving voltage, comprising:
It determines the operating condition of electromagnetic oven, and generates the pulse width tune with duty ratio corresponding with the operating condition
PWM wave processed, wherein the operating condition includes operating voltage and/or operating power；
It is high level by the low transition of the PWM wave；
The high level is filtered, smooth electric signal is obtained；
Processing is amplified to the electric current of the electric signal, the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, after the enhanced processing
Electric signal voltage be power switch tube driving voltage, wherein the corresponding driving voltage of the PWM wave of different duty is not
Together.
In a kind of possible design, the duty ratio and the inversely proportional relationship of driving voltage of PWM wave.
The adjusting method of driving voltage provided in this embodiment has by determining the operating condition of electromagnetic oven, and generating
The pulse width modulation (PWM) wave of duty ratio corresponding with operating condition, wherein operating condition includes operating voltage and/or work
Power；It is high level by the low transition of PWM wave；High level is filtered, smooth electric signal is obtained；To telecommunications
Number electric current amplify processing, the voltage of the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, the electric signal after enhanced processing is opened for power
The driving voltage for closing pipe, is adjusted to realize according to driving voltage of the different operating conditions to IGBT.
Construction and its other goals of the invention and beneficial effect of the invention will be in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to preferred reality
Apply the description of example and more obvious and easy to understand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one of heater circuit provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two of heater circuit provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram three of heater circuit provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram four of heater circuit provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the adjusting method of driving voltage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
10- micro-control unit；
20- level shifting circuit；
30- filter circuit；
40- current amplification circuit；
50- driving circuit；
60- power switch tube.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one of heater circuit provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the heater circuit includes: micro-control
Unit 10, level shifting circuit 20, filter circuit 30, current amplification circuit 40, driving circuit 50 and power switch tube 60 processed；
Wherein, level shifting circuit 20 is connect with micro-control unit 10 and filter circuit 30 respectively, current amplification circuit 40
It is connect respectively with filter circuit 30 and driving circuit 50, driving circuit 50 is also connect with power switch tube 60, micro-control unit 10
Also it is connect with driving circuit 50；
Heater circuit provided in this embodiment can be applied in electromagnetic heating apparatus, which can be to appoint
The equipment what is heated by electromagnetism.In the present embodiment, it by taking the electromagnetic heating apparatus is electromagnetic oven as an example, carries out specifically
It is bright.
Electromagnetic oven is heated with high-frequency electromagnetic induction principle.By being turned on and off for IGBT, so that resonance is electric
Road generates resonance current, so that the coil panel of resonance circuit generates periodically variable magnetic field, the magnetic line of force is through coil and metal device
The magnetic loop that ware bottom is constituted penetrates boiler face and acts on the bottom of a pan, generates heat using the short-circuit fuel factor of small resistance high current,
The bottom of a pan forms vortex and generates heat, and plays the role of the food in heating vessel.The present embodiment to the implementation of resonance circuit not
It is particularly limited.
In the present embodiment, in order to solve the problem of IGBT driving voltage be fixed value and can not change, the present embodiment
Next pair of pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM) for exporting different duty by micro-control unit 10
The driving voltage of IGBT is adjusted.
Wherein, duty ratio refers to that time that circuit is switched on or works accounts for the percentage of entire circuit duty cycle.Duty
Than difference, corresponding driving voltage is different.Such as duty ratio 50%.If being added in the signal voltage on the operation element
For 5V, then actual operating voltage average value or voltage effective value are exactly 2.5V, alternatively, duty ratio is 20%, if being added in this
Signal voltage on operation element is 5V, then actual operating voltage average value or voltage effective value are exactly 4V.I.e. duty ratio is got over
Small, corresponding voltage is bigger.
During specific implementation, micro-control unit 10 is according to the operating condition of electromagnetic oven, to determine the duty of PWM wave
Than.For example, the operating condition when electromagnetic oven is small-power or low-voltage, then the duty of PWM is bigger, when the work item of electromagnetic oven
Part is high-power or high voltage, then the duty ratio of PWM is then larger.It can continuously can be adjusted by the duty ratio of adjusting PWM
The driving voltage of power switch tube.
Wherein, the operating condition can be micro-control unit 10 according to the heating mode of electromagnetic oven or firepower size etc. come
It determines, the present embodiment is not particularly limited specific method of determination.
After micro-control unit 10 determines the duty ratio of PWM wave, PWM wave is generated according to the duty ratio.Optionally, the PWM
Wave can be square wave.Micro-control unit 10 exports the square wave to level shifting circuit 20.
The low transition of the PWM wave is high level by level shifting circuit 20.In one possible implementation, by
In the level that micro-control unit 10 can provide be 5V, and the range of driving voltage be 9-18V, therefore, in order to reach driving electricity
Pressure needed for voltage value, need level shifting circuit by low transition be high level.The level shifting circuit 20 can be packet
The level shifting circuit of triode is included, can also be the level shifting circuit for including diode, the present embodiment is to level conversion electricity
The implementation on road is not particularly limited.
Filter circuit 30 is used to be filtered high level, obtains smooth electric signal, the smooth electric signal
Voltage magnitude is determined by the duty ratio of PWM wave.Optionally, which can be the various circuits for including capacitor, this reality
Example is applied to be not particularly limited the implementation of filter circuit.
Current amplification circuit 40 is for amplifying processing to the electric current of electric signal, the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the current amplification circuit 40 amplifies electric current, and to voltage without amplification.
Specifically, electric current is amplified, biggish electric current is able to drive loaded work piece, and lesser electric current then can not band
Dynamic load work.The electric signal after enhanced processing is that driving circuit 50 provides power supply or level controling signal as a result,.The driving
The power supply of circuit 50 is the driving voltage of power switch tube 60.Optionally, in the present embodiment, which can be with
Wherein for insulated gate bipolar transistor (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, IGBT), IGBT is by double
The compound full-control type voltage driven type power semiconductor of polar form triode and insulating gate type field effect tube composition.
Further, in order to control opening or closing for power switch tube 60, the micro-control unit 10 is also to driving circuit
50 send pulse protocol signal.Specifically, PPG programme pulse generator (Programme can be set in micro-control unit 10
Pulse Generator, PPG), which can produce pulse protocol signal, and the pulse protocol signal is for controlling power switch
The on and off of pipe.
The electric current needed as a result, when electromagnetic oven works in high-power or high voltage is larger, can choose lesser duty
Than.And the electric current needed when electromagnetic oven works in small-power or low-voltage is smaller, can choose biggish duty ratio, it is appropriate to drop
Low driving voltage reduces the starting current of IGBT to reduce turn-on consumption, reduces the fever of IGBT, so that the reliability of electromagnetic oven
It improves.
Heater circuit provided in this embodiment, comprising: micro-control unit, level shifting circuit, filter circuit, Current amplifier
Circuit, driving circuit and power switch tube；The micro-control unit is for exporting pulse width modulation (PWM) wave to level conversion
Circuit is also used to export pulse protocol signal to driving circuit, wherein the PWM of the exportable different duty of micro-control unit
Wave, to adjust the driving voltage of driving circuit；Level shifting circuit is used to PWM wave be high level, filtering by low transition
Circuit obtains smooth electric signal for being filtered to high level；Current amplification circuit is used for the electric current to electric signal
Amplifying processing, the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, the electric signal after enhanced processing provides power supply for driving circuit,
In, the voltage of the corresponding power supply of the PWM wave of different duty is different；Driving circuit is believed under the supply voltage according to pulse protocol
The on-off of number driving power switching tube realizes the adjusting to driving voltage, so that driving by adjusting the duty ratio of PWM wave
Circuit can select suitable driving voltage according to working condition.
Heater circuit provided by the invention is described in detail using detailed embodiment below.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two of heater circuit provided by the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, level shifting circuit 20 includes
Triode Q1 and resistance R1 further includes optionally resistance R2.Wherein
The collector of triode Q1 is connect with one end of resistance R1 and filter circuit 30 respectively, the base stage of triode Q1 with
Micro-control unit 10 connects, the emitter ground connection of triode Q1；Another termination first voltage of resistance R1, one end of resistance R2 with
Micro-control unit 10 connects, and the other end of resistance R2 is connect with the base stage of triode Q1.
During specific implementation, which includes high level and low level, when high level inputs triode Q1, three
Pole pipe Q1 conducting, triode Q1 export low level；When low level inputs triode Q1, triode Q1 cut-off, due to resistance R1
For pull-up resistor, so triode Q1 output is high level under the action of resistance R1.It follows that PWM wave passes through triode
After Q1, reverse phase and level conversion are realized.
Optionally, resistance R2 is that current-limiting resistance can be to avoid the transmitting for burning out triode Q1 by the current limliting of resistance R2
Pole.
The present embodiment is not only convenient for realizing by using the level shifting circuit comprising triode, also safe and reliable.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2, in one possible implementation, filter circuit 30 provided in this embodiment is RC
Filter circuit, the RC filter circuit include resistance R3 and capacitor EC1；Wherein, one end of resistance R3 and level shifting circuit 20 connect
It connects, the other end of resistance R3 is connect with one end of capacitor EC1 and current amplification circuit 40 respectively；Another termination of capacitor EC1
Ground.
Specifically, the resistance R3 of RC filter circuit is connected in main circuit, and capacitor EC1 is in main line.Capacitor EC1 can be with
Realize the effect of filtering.Continuous impulse wave or pulse direct current can be filtered into smooth pure direct current by RC filter circuit.
Specifically, in rising edge of a pulse, output voltage slowly rises to U by 0V, and is capacitor EC1 charging by resistance R3, in arteries and veins
It rushes in the duration, U is remained unchanged, and capacitor both end voltage linearly rises at any time.After the pulse persistance phase, U is slowly fallen to
0, capacitor EC1 is discharged by resistance R3, and capacitor both end voltage declines at any time.Since capacitor EC1 charge and discharge are very slow, it is possible to
Filtering obtains smooth pure direct current.
The present embodiment realizes filtering by RC filter circuit, i.e., can only be realized by a resistance and a capacitor
Filtering, structure is simply easily achieved, convenient for reducing cost.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2, in one possible implementation, current amplification circuit 40 provided in this embodiment
Including triode Q2；Wherein, the collector of triode Q2 connects second voltage, and the base stage of triode Q2 is connect with filter circuit 30,
The emitter of triode Q2 respectively with driving circuit 50 and connect.
In the present embodiment, triode Q2 can be understood as emitter following follower, and electric signal is inputted from base stage, from emitter
Output, amplifies processing to the electric current inputted from base stage.Wherein, which can be identical with above-mentioned first voltage
Power supply may be different power supplys, the present embodiment is not particularly limited herein.
After the current amplifying process of triode Q2, the base stage with triode Q2 is obtained in the emitter of triode Q2
Power supply of the signal of equal voltages as driving circuit, i.e. power supply.
The present embodiment is realized Current amplifier effect, is on the one hand made by connection type of the triode Q2 as emitter follower
Obtaining electric current can be with dynamic load, and on the other hand few using component, structure is simply easily achieved, convenient for reducing cost.
Optionally, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2, current amplification circuit 40 further include: capacitor EC2 and capacitor C1；Wherein, electric
The one end for holding EC2 is connect with the emitter of triode Q2, the other end ground connection of capacitor EC2；One end of capacitor C1 respectively with three poles
The emitter and driving circuit 50 of pipe Q2 connects, and the other end of capacitor C1 is connect with the other end of capacitor EC2 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the effect of filtering can be achieved in capacitor EC2 and capacitor C1, is equivalent to filter capacitor.Pass through electricity
Hold EC2 and capacitor C1 to be filtered amplified electric current, provides smooth electric signal to driving circuit to realize.
Illustrate the specific implementation of driving circuit using detailed embodiment below.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram three of heater circuit provided by the invention；As shown in figure 3, power switch tube 60 is IGBT；
The driving circuit 50 includes: triode Q3, triode Q4 and triode Q5, resistance R4, resistance R5 and resistance R6.Wherein,
Triode Q5 is PNP type triode, and above-mentioned triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3, triode Q4 are NPN type three
Pole pipe.
Micro-control unit 10 is for exporting pulse protocol signal to the base stage of triode Q3, the collector of triode Q3
It is connect respectively with the base stage of the base stage of triode Q4 and triode Q5, the emitter ground connection of triode Q3；
The emitter of triode Q4 is connect with the grid of the emitter of the triode Q5 and IGBT respectively, triode Q4's
Collector is connect with the emitter of triode Q2；
The collector of triode Q5 is connect with the emitter of triode Q3, and the emitter of the triode Q5 is also with IGBT's
Grid connection.
One end of resistance R5 is connect with the emitter of triode Q2, the other end of the resistance R5 base stage with triode Q4 respectively
It is connected with the collector of triode Q3；
One end of resistance R6 is connect with the micro-control unit 10 and resistance R4 respectively, the other end of the resistance R6 with
The emitter or tertiary voltage of triode Q2 connects；
In the present embodiment, resistance R4, resistance R5 and resistance R6 can for example play current limliting, pressure limiting or serve as load etc.
Function.During specific implementation, it can be played the role of corresponding according to the performance of the position of resistance in circuit and circuit.
In the present embodiment, triode Q4 and triode Q5 forms push-pull driver circuit.It, will during specific implementation
After pulse protocol signal is input to triode Q3, triode Q3 can carry out reversed and level conversion to pulse protocol signal,
It is high level by low transition by pulse protocol signal.Specifically, when high level inputs triode Q3, triode Q3 is led
Logical, triode Q3 exports low level；When low level inputs triode Q3, triode Q3 cut-off, resistance R5 is equivalent to pull-up electricity
Resistance, so that triode Q3 exports high level, i.e. triode Q3 can carry out inverting function to the level that MCU is exported, by low level
High level is converted to, to meet the needs of triode Q3.Since the level that micro-control unit 10 can provide is 5V, and need
The range of the driving voltage reached is 9-18V, therefore triode Q3 needs low transition to be high level.Optionally, electric
Resistance R5 is also used as the input resistance of triode Q3 and triode Q5.
When triode Q3 ends, and triode Q3 exports high level, triode Q4 conducting, triode Q5 cut-off, due to three
Pole pipe Q4 uses emitter follower connection, the voltage of the base stage of the voltage of the emitter of triode Q4 equal to triode Q4, and three pole
The voltage of the base stage of pipe Q4 is determined by the emitter voltage of triode Q2.At this point, the voltage of the emitter of triode Q4 is given
The grid of IGBT provides voltage, IGBT conducting, and drum starts energy storage.
When triode Q3 is connected, and triode Q3 exports low level, triode Q4 cut-off, triode Q5 conducting, IGBT's
Grounded-grid, IGBT shutdown.At this point, drum induced voltage discharges to resonance circuit, oscillation is formd.
Further, one end of resistance R4 is connect with micro-control unit 10, the other end of resistance R4 and the base of triode Q3
Pole connection；One end of resistance R5 is connect with the emitter of triode Q2, the other end of the resistance R5 base stage with triode Q4 respectively
It is connected with the collector of triode Q3；One end of resistance R6 is connect with micro-control unit 10 and resistance R4 respectively, and resistance R6's is another
One end is connect with the collector of the emitter of triode Q2 and triode Q4 respectively.
For example, resistance R4 can prevent the misleading of triode Q3 when the pulse protocol signal that MCU is exported is low level
It is logical.For example, if not having resistance R4, low level 0.3V can be takeed for high electricity by triode Q3 when the low level is 0.3V
It is flat, lead to the mistake conducting of triode Q3, and resistance R4 plays the role of pressure limiting and partial pressure as load, so that
When MCU exports low level, the voltage for reaching triode Q3 is 0.
In the present embodiment, the pulse protocol signal of MCU output is high level, is essentially MCU for triode Q3
For, signal input is open circuit, at this point, why the input of the base stage of triode Q3 is high level, it is because triode Q2 is defeated
Level out is input to triode Q3 through resistance R6 and resistance R4, and the input for realizing the base stage of triode Q3 is high level.
Optionally, which further includes capacitor C2, one end of capacitor C2 respectively with the collector of triode Q3 and three
The base stage of pole pipe Q5 connects, and the other end of capacitor C2 is connect with the collector of the emitter of triode Q3 and triode Q5 respectively.
Capacitor C2 can be used as high frequency bypass, while be also used as gentle driving circuit waveform effect.
Optionally, driving circuit further include: resistance R7 and resistance R8.One end of resistance R7 and the grid of IGBT connect,
The other end is connect with one end of the emitter of triode Q5 and resistance R8 respectively；The other end of resistance R8 and the triode Q4
Emitter connection.In the present embodiment, resistance R7 and resistance R8 play metering function.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram four of heater circuit provided by the invention.As shown in figure 4, embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 and Fig. 3
Illustrated embodiment is the difference is that the other end of resistance R6 is connect with tertiary voltage, and the collector of triode Q4 and third are electric
Pressure connection.The tertiary voltage can be identical or different with second voltage above-mentioned or first voltage, and the present embodiment is no longer superfluous herein
It states.
When MCU is for triode Q3, signal input is open circuit, at this point, why the input of triode Q3 is high
The level of level, tertiary voltage output is input to triode Q3 through resistance R6 and resistance R4, realizes the base stage of triode Q3
Input is high level.
To sum up, in Fig. 3 and example shown in Fig. 4, driving is adjusted to realize by adjusting the base voltage of triode Q4
The purpose of voltage, thus, it is possible to reduce the power of triode Q1 and the capacity of filter capacitor.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electromagnetic oven, including the heater circuit described as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the adjusting method of driving voltage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, this method packet
It includes:
S501, the operating condition for determining electromagnetic oven, and generate the pulse with duty ratio corresponding with the operating condition
Width modulated PWM wave, wherein the operating condition includes operating voltage and/or operating power；
S502, by the low transition of the PWM wave be high level；
S503, the high level is filtered, obtains smooth electric signal；
S504, processing is amplified to the electric current of the electric signal, the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, at the amplification
The voltage of electric signal after reason is the driving voltage of power switch tube, wherein the corresponding driving voltage of the PWM wave of different duty
It is different.
During specific implementation, according to the operating condition of electromagnetic oven, to determine the duty ratio of PWM wave.The operating condition
Including operating voltage and/or operating power.Operating voltage and/or operating power can be determined according to the mode that user selects.
For example, user selects heat preservation or low-temperature working mode, it is determined that need lower operating voltage and lesser operating power.With
When family selects hot operation mode, in electromagnetic oven temperature uphill process, biggish operating voltage and biggish work are needed
Power, after the temperature rise of electromagnetic oven has reached preset temperature, it is determined that need lesser operating voltage and lesser work function
Rate.It optionally, can be according to the different Working mode set operating voltage of electromagnetic oven or operating power curve, according to the operating voltage
Or operating power curve determines operating voltage or operating power.Implementation of the present embodiment to the operating condition for determining electromagnetic oven
It is not particularly limited.
After operating condition has been determined, the PWM wave with duty ratio corresponding with the operating condition is generated.Specifically, electric
It can store the corresponding relationship of the duty ratio of each operating power or operating voltage and PWM wave in magnetic furnace.Getting operating power
Or after operating voltage, the duty ratio of corresponding PWM wave is determined.Wherein, operating voltage is inversely proportional with duty ratio, and work function
Rate is inversely proportional with duty ratio.
It is high level by the low transition of the PWM wave after generating PWM wave.Due to the electricity of micro-control unit output
Pressure is 5V, is unable to reach the 9-18V of demand, so needing the low transition of PWM wave to be high level, to meet driving voltage
Demand.
High level is filtered, smooth electric signal is obtained, biggish electric current is right with band dynamic load in order to obtain
The electric current of electric signal amplifies processing, the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, and the voltage of the electric signal after enhanced processing is function
The driving voltage of rate switching tube, wherein the corresponding driving voltage of the PWM wave of different duty is different.Optionally, PWM wave accounts for
It is empty than with the inversely proportional relationship of driving voltage.Thus, it is possible to by the duty ratio of PWM wave, to adjust driving voltage.
The adjusting method of driving voltage provided in this embodiment has by determining the operating condition of electromagnetic oven, and generating
The pulse width modulation (PWM) wave of duty ratio corresponding with operating condition, wherein operating condition includes operating voltage and/or work
Power；It is high level by the low transition of PWM wave；High level is filtered, smooth electric signal is obtained；To telecommunications
Number electric current amplify processing, the voltage of the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, the electric signal after enhanced processing is opened for power
The driving voltage for closing pipe, is adjusted to realize according to driving voltage of the different operating conditions to IGBT.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of heater circuit characterized by comprising micro-control unit (10), level shifting circuit (20), filter circuit
(30), current amplification circuit (40), driving circuit (50) and power switch tube (60)；
Wherein, the level shifting circuit (20) connect with the micro-control unit (10) and the filter circuit (30) respectively,
The current amplification circuit (40) connect with the filter circuit (30) and the driving circuit (50) respectively, the driving circuit
(50) it is also connect with the power switch tube (60), the micro-control unit (10) also connect with the driving circuit (50)；
The micro-control unit (10) is also used for exporting pulse width modulation (PWM) wave to the level shifting circuit (20)
It exports in by pulse protocol signal to the driving circuit (50), wherein the exportable different duties of the micro-control unit (10)
The PWM wave of ratio, to adjust the driving voltage of the driving circuit (50), the pulse protocol signal is opened for controlling the power
Close the on-off of pipe；
The low transition that the level shifting circuit (20) is used to state PWM wave is high level；
The filter circuit (30) obtains smooth electric signal for being filtered to the high level；
The current amplification circuit (40) is for amplifying processing to the electric current of the electric signal, the electricity after obtaining enhanced processing
Signal, the electric signal after the enhanced processing are that the driving circuit (50) provide power supply, wherein the PWM wave of different duty
The voltage of corresponding power supply is different；
The driving circuit (50) is used under the voltage of the power supply, drives the power to open by the pulse protocol signal
Close the on-off of pipe (60).
2. heater circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level shifting circuit (20) includes triode Q1
With resistance R1；Wherein
The collector of the triode Q1 is connect with one end of the resistance R1 and the filter circuit (30) respectively, three pole
The base stage of pipe Q1 is connect with the micro-control unit (10), the emitter ground connection of the triode Q1；
Another termination first voltage of the resistance R1.
3. heater circuit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the level shifting circuit (20) further include: resistance
R2；Wherein
One end of the resistance R2 is connect with the micro-control unit (10), the other end of the resistance R2 and the triode Q1
Base stage connection.
4. heater circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter circuit (30) is RC filter circuit, institute
Stating RC filter circuit includes resistance R3 and capacitor EC1；Wherein
One end of the resistance R3 is connect with the level shifting circuit (20), the other end of the resistance R3 respectively with the electricity
Hold one end and the current amplification circuit (40) connection of EC1；
The other end of the capacitor EC1 is grounded.
5. heater circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the current amplification circuit (40) includes triode
Q2；Wherein
The collector of the triode Q2 connects second voltage, and the base stage of the triode Q2 is connect with the filter circuit (30),
The emitter of the triode Q2 respectively with driving circuit (50) and connect.
6. heater circuit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the current amplification circuit (40) further include: capacitor
EC2 and capacitor C1；Wherein
One end of the capacitor EC2 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2, the other end ground connection of the capacitor EC2；
One end of the capacitor C1 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2 and the driving circuit (50) respectively, the capacitor
The other end of C1 is connect with the other end of the capacitor EC2 respectively.
7. heater circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the power switch tube (60) is exhausted
Edge grid bipolar transistor IGBT；The driving circuit (50) include: triode Q3, triode Q4, triode Q5, resistance R4,
Resistance R5 and resistance R6, the triode Q5 are PNP type triode；
The micro-control unit (10) is for exporting the pulse protocol signal to the base stage of the triode Q3, three pole
The collector of pipe Q3 is connect with the base stage of the base stage of the triode Q4 and the triode Q5 respectively, the hair of the triode Q3
Emitter grounding；
The emitter of the triode Q4 is connect with the grid of the emitter of the triode Q5 and the IGBT respectively, and described three
The collector of pole pipe Q4 connect with tertiary voltage or connect with the emitter of the triode Q2；
The collector of the triode Q5 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q3, the emitter of the triode Q5 also with institute
State the grid connection of IGBT；
One end of the resistance R4 is connect with the micro-control unit (10), the other end of the resistance R4 and the triode Q3
Base stage connection；
One end of the resistance R5 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2, and the other end of the resistance R5 is respectively with described three
The base stage of pole pipe Q4 is connected with the collector of the triode Q3；
One end of the resistance R6 is connect with the micro-control unit (10) and the resistance R4 respectively, and the resistance R6's is another
End is connect with the emitter of the triode Q2 or tertiary voltage.
8. heater circuit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving circuit (50) further includes capacitor C2,
In
One end of the capacitor C2 is connect with the base stage of the collector of the triode Q3 and the triode Q5 respectively, the electricity
The other end for holding C2 is connect with the collector of the emitter of the triode Q3 and the triode Q5 respectively.
9. heater circuit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the driving circuit (50) further include: resistance R7 and
Resistance R8；Wherein
One end of the resistance R7 is connect with the grid of the IGBT, the other end respectively with the emitter of the triode Q5 and institute
State one end connection of resistance R8；
The other end of the resistance R8 is connect with the emitter of the triode Q4.
10. a kind of electromagnetic oven, which is characterized in that including heater circuit as described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
11. a kind of adjusting method of driving voltage characterized by comprising
Determine the operating condition of electromagnetic oven, and generating, there is the pulse width of duty ratio corresponding with the operating condition to modulate
PWM wave, wherein the operating condition includes operating voltage and/or operating power；
It is high level by the low transition of the PWM wave；
The high level is filtered, smooth electric signal is obtained；
Processing is amplified to the electric current of the electric signal, the electric signal after obtaining enhanced processing, the electricity after the enhanced processing
The voltage of signal is the driving voltage of power switch tube, wherein the corresponding driving voltage of the PWM wave of different duty is different.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the duty ratio of PWM wave and the inversely proportional pass of driving voltage
System.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015672.4A CN109511189B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Heating circuit, induction cooker and driving voltage adjusting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015672.4A CN109511189B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Heating circuit, induction cooker and driving voltage adjusting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511189A true CN109511189A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109511189B CN109511189B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=65745698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811015672.4A Active CN109511189B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Heating circuit, induction cooker and driving voltage adjusting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109511189B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113411102A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Data transmission method, device and system |
| CN113630922A (en) * | 2021-08-21 | 2021-11-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating device and IGBT control method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102103854A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-22 | 电子科技大学 | Energy converter transceiver circuit of ultrasonic aerovane |
| CN203278690U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江大学 | A solid-state switch type high-voltage pulse power supply based on IGBTs connected in series |
| CN104079276A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-01 | 柳州长虹机器制造公司 | High-efficiency intelligent high-side electronic load switch with wide voltage adaptability |
| CN107027204A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heater and its heating control circuit and low-power method for heating and controlling |
| CN209120505U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-07-16 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | heating circuit and induction cooker |
-
2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811015672.4A patent/CN109511189B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102103854A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-22 | 电子科技大学 | Energy converter transceiver circuit of ultrasonic aerovane |
| CN203278690U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江大学 | A solid-state switch type high-voltage pulse power supply based on IGBTs connected in series |
| CN104079276A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-01 | 柳州长虹机器制造公司 | High-efficiency intelligent high-side electronic load switch with wide voltage adaptability |
| CN107027204A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Electromagnetic heater and its heating control circuit and low-power method for heating and controlling |
| CN209120505U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-07-16 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | heating circuit and induction cooker |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113411102A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Data transmission method, device and system |
| CN113411102B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-05-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Data transmission method, device and system and storage medium |
| CN113630922A (en) * | 2021-08-21 | 2021-11-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating device and IGBT control method thereof |
| CN113630922B (en) * | 2021-08-21 | 2022-06-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic heating device and IGBT control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109511189B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106488600A (en) | Electromagnetic heater and its heating control circuit and control method | |
| CN109511189A (en) | Heating circuit, induction cooker and driving voltage adjusting method | |
| CN108183048B (en) | Relay drive circuit and air conditioner | |
| CN105422960B (en) | DC electromagnetic valve provided with integrated circuit type low and high level change-over circuit | |
| CN209120505U (en) | heating circuit and induction cooker | |
| CN203800840U (en) | Frequency converter and microwave oven | |
| CN108513382A (en) | Electromagnetic heating device and power control method | |
| CN106016386B (en) | A kind of electromagnetic oven that power is continuously adjustable | |
| CN210129974U (en) | Electromagnetic heating control circuit | |
| CN108183049B (en) | Relay drive circuit and air conditioner | |
| CN209404436U (en) | Pressure control circuit and cooking utensil | |
| CN207283855U (en) | Electromagnetic heating control device and electromagnetic heating appliance | |
| CN209517544U (en) | Electromagnetic heating circuit and electromagnetic oven | |
| CN108419317A (en) | Electromagnetic heating apparatus, electromagnetic heating system and its method for heating and controlling and device | |
| CN206196077U (en) | Switch drive circuit , control circuit and electromagnetism stove | |
| CN108419321A (en) | Electromagnetic heating apparatus, electromagnetic heating system and its method for heating and controlling and device | |
| CN107484284B (en) | Electromagnetic oven | |
| JP3592458B2 (en) | Electromagnetic cooker | |
| CN112888100B (en) | Electromagnetic heating control method of half-bridge electromagnetic appliance and half-bridge electromagnetic appliance | |
| CN206247418U (en) | A kind of electromagnetic oven of power continuously adjustabe | |
| CN210157422U (en) | Circuit special for sensing induction cooker | |
| CN214069551U (en) | Electric heating equipment for kitchen and control device thereof | |
| CN210007926U (en) | heating control circuit and electromagnetic heating device with same | |
| CN209375963U (en) | Electromagnetic heating circuit and electromagnetic oven | |
| CN1232157C (en) | Microwave oven control circuit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |