CN109511132B - Information transmission method, network device, terminal, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Information transmission method, network device, terminal, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN109511132B
CN109511132B CN201710827353.2A CN201710827353A CN109511132B CN 109511132 B CN109511132 B CN 109511132B CN 201710827353 A CN201710827353 A CN 201710827353A CN 109511132 B CN109511132 B CN 109511132B
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terminal
time domain
information
sequences
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CN109511132A (en
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吴凯
潘学明
姜大洁
陈力
秦飞
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an information transmission method, network equipment, a terminal and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state or an idle state; sending an indication sequence to the terminal through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not. The network equipment sends the indication sequence to the terminal through the discretely distributed transmission resources, wherein the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and report in a DRX period, and the terminal determines whether to perform the PDCCH detection or the RRM measurement and report according to the indication sequence, so that the condition that the terminal performs the PDCCH detection or the RRM measurement and report in each DRX period is avoided, and the signal processing power consumption of the terminal in the DRX state is reduced.

Description

Information transmission method, network device, terminal, and computer-readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, a network device, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In the fourth generation (4)thGeneration, 4G) and fifth Generation (5)thGeneration, 5G) communication system, a terminal in a Radio Resource Control idle (RRC _ idle) state of a Radio Resource Control layer needs to detect a paging signal sent by a network device at a pre-configured time, and a specific paging signal process is as follows: blind detecting a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) corresponding to a Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity (P-RNTI), and if the PDCCH is not detected, ending the detection; if the presence of the PDCCH is detected, a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) indicated by the PDCCH is further detected, and if the detected PDSCH is not a paging signal of the terminal, the detection is terminated. In the RRC _ idle state, the terminal periodically detects paging signals, and power consumption for detecting the PDCCH and the PDSCH each time is large, but the probability of detecting paging signals belonging to the terminal is low, which is not favorable for power saving of the terminal.
Further, in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) scenario, the basic mechanism of DRX is: a terminal in a connected (RRC _ connected) state is configured with a DRX cycle (cycle), as shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a time domain diagram of the DRX cycle, where the DRX cycle includes an active period (On Duration) in which the terminal monitors and receives a PDCCH, and a dormant period (Opportunity for DRX) in which the terminal does not receive data of a downlink channel to save power consumption. In most cases, after a terminal is scheduled to receive or transmit data in a certain subframe, it is likely to continue to be scheduled in the next several subframes, and if it waits for the next DRX cycle to receive or transmit, the data will cause extra delay. To reduce such delays, the terminals may remain in the active period after being scheduled. Specifically, when the terminal is scheduled to initially transmit data, a timer is started or restarted, and the terminal is always in an active period during the time that the timer is not overtime.
However, not every terminal within a DRX cycle is scheduled, and therefore, unnecessary paging signals and blind detection of the PDCCH may still occur. In addition, although the terminal needs a function of time and frequency synchronization based on the received signal in order to be able to correctly receive the signal, the terminal does not receive the signal for a long time in the DRX and RRC _ idle states, and when the terminal starts receiving next time, the time and frequency synchronization may be lost, which may affect the reception performance of the reception opening time signal.
Further, the RRC protocol defines the configuration related to the measurement and the event reported by the measurement. And the terminal measures all cells in the service cell and the storage cell list according to the measurement configuration and reports the measurement result. The measurement reporting may be a periodic reporting or an event trigger. For a serving cell, when a connected DRX is not configured, if a measurement report is configured, a measurement Sample (Sample) needs to be available within a certain measurement duration (e.g., 200 ms); if no measurement report is configured, the measurement needs to be performed for downlink synchronization. When connected DRX is configured, the measurement requirements are set according to DRX cycle, such as at least one measurement sample within a certain measurement duration (N DRX cycles). Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement is performed periodically, which results in a large number of invalid measurements performed by the UE, thereby increasing the power consumption of the UE and increasing the overhead of network resources.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide an information transmission method, a network device, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium, so as to solve the problem that a terminal based on a DRX mechanism in the prior art has high power consumption due to unnecessary PDCCH blind detection or RRM measurement.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, applied to a network device side, including:
configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state or an idle state; and
sending an indication sequence to the terminal through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including:
a first configuration module, configured to configure discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a discontinuous reception DRX state or an idle state; and
a sending module, configured to send an indication sequence to a terminal through a target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, where the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of the information transmission method when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the information transmission method described above.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, applied to a terminal side, including:
detecting discretely distributed target transmission resources; and
detecting an indication sequence sent by the network equipment through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:
the first detection module is used for detecting the target transmission resources which are distributed discretely; and
the second detection module is used for detecting the indication sequence sent by the network equipment through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and being executable on the processor, and the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the information transmission method described above.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information transmission method are implemented.
Thus, the network device of the embodiment of the present invention sends the indication sequence to the terminal through the discretely distributed transmission resources, where the indication sequence is used to indicate whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and reporting in the next DRX cycle, and the terminal determines whether to perform PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting according to the indication sequence, so as to avoid that the terminal performs PDCCH detection or RRM measurement in each DRX cycle and does not need to perform measurement and reporting at a reporting time, thereby reducing the signal processing power consumption of the terminal in the DRX state.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Figure 1 shows a time domain diagram of a DRX cycle;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an information transmission method on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a resource mapping diagram of an indication sequence according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a network device of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an information transmission method at a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Further, the use of "and/or" in the specification means at least one of the connected objects.
As shown in fig. 2, the information transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a network device, and specifically includes the following steps:
step 21: and configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state or the idle state.
The network device may schedule discretely distributed target transmission resources for terminals in a discontinuous reception, DRX, state or an idle state. Wherein the discretely distributed target transmission resources are mainly used for transmitting the indication sequence. Wherein the target transmission resource comprises a time domain transmission resource and a frequency transmission resource.
Step 22: and sending the indication sequence to the terminal through the target transmission resource.
The indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not. The next DRX cycle refers to a DRX cycle next to the DRX cycle in which the target transmission resource is located, and in terms of the terminal side, the terminal detects the DRX cycle next to the DRX cycle in which the indication sequence is located. The network device configures an energy-saving signal for the terminal in the DRX state or the idle state, where the energy-saving signal is an indication sequence. The indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not. In particular, the indication sequence is in particular a Wake-up Signal (WUS) and/or a Sleep Signal (Go To Sleep Signal (GTS). The WUS is used for indicating that PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting are required in the next DRX period. The GTS is used for indicating that PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting are not needed in the next DRX period. It is worth pointing out that RRM measurement and reporting may include: and only RRM measurement or both RRM measurement and reporting the measurement result.
Specifically, assuming that the indication sequence configured for the terminal by the network device is a WUS, the terminal may detect the WUS on the target transmission resource, and if the WUS is detected, it is determined that PDCCH detection and/or RRM measurement and reporting are/is required in the next DRX cycle, and if the WUS is not detected, it is determined that the PDCCH is not required or the RRM measurement and reporting are not required in the next DRX cycle. Similarly, assuming that the indication sequence configured for the terminal by the network device is GTS, the terminal may detect GTS on the target transmission resource, and if GTS is not detected, determine that PDCCH detection is required or RRM measurement and reporting is required in the next DRX cycle, and if GTS is detected, determine that PDCCH is not required and RRM measurement and reporting is not required in the next DRX cycle. It is worth pointing out that the network device may also configure the WUS and the GTS for the terminal, when detecting the WUS, perform PDCCH detection and/or RRM measurement and reporting in the next DRX cycle, and when detecting the GTS, continue to sleep.
And sending an indication sequence to the terminal through the discretely distributed target transmission resources, specifically, mapping the indication sequence to the discretely distributed target transmission resources for sending, wherein the discretely distributed resource pattern may be predefined by a standard or autonomously configured by the network device for the terminal. For example, the indication sequence is discretely distributed on B Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs), occupies X slots (slots), and has an interval S between two adjacent OFDM symbols in N OFDM symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols) on N time domain symbols in each slottOne OFDM symbol, and S is occupied in every 12 subcarriers (subcarriers) in the frequency directionfAnd (4) sub-carriers. Where each slot contains 14 OFDM symbols. Specifically, reference may be made to the scheme shown in fig. 3, where X is 2, B is 50, N is 2, St is 7, and S isfThe target transmission resource is the part of the graph that identifies the grid line, 3.
Further, step 21 can be implemented in the following two ways.
Determining a time domain transmission position according to a configured Paging Opportunity (PO) and an active period (DRX On duration) of a DRX period; and configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain transmission position.
Wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame (frame), a time domain transmission subframe (subframe), a time domain transmission slot (slot), and a Physical Resource Block (PRB).
Specifically, in the method of the first mode, the time domain transmission position is determined by using the transmission position with the distance from the time domain initial transmission position of the configured paging opportunity PO and the active period of the DRX cycle as the preset advance offset value. That is, the starting slot/PRB (or PRB index) of the target transmission resource for transmitting the indication sequence may be configured to the terminal through signaling, where the configuration may be in the form of an advance offset value of the slot/subframe starting from the PO/DRX On duration. That is, after acquiring the time domain initial transmission positions of the activation periods of the PO and DRX cycles of the paging opportunities and the target transmission resources and the offset values of the advance amounts thereof, the specific positions of the target transmission resources can be determined.
Determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of identity information of the terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; and configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain transmission position.
Wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal includes: at least one of ID information of a terminal and ID information of a terminal group (group) in which the terminal is located. That is to say, the target transmission resource for transmitting the indication sequence, especially the time domain transmission resource frame/subframe/slot/PRB of the target transmission resource, may be related to the identity information of the terminal or the cell ID information where the terminal is located, and the target transmission resource for the indication sequence of different terminals may be determined through the terminal identity information or the cell ID where the terminal is located.
Further, in both the first and second manners, a manner of determining a corresponding target transmission resource according to the time domain transmission position is adopted, and specifically, according to at least one of identity information of the terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs, time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in the time domain transmission position are determined; and configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information. Wherein, the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset. Specifically, the number of the OFDM symbol occupied by the target transmission resource and the offset of the subcarrier are related to the terminal identity information and/or the ID information of the cell in which the terminal is located. That is, the position of the starting OFDM symbol of the target transmission resource of the transmitted indication sequence in the Slot can be determined according to the terminal identity information and/or the ID information of the cell in which the terminal is located. For example, the starting position of the OFDM symbol in the current slot is determined by mod (terminal ID, 3) + 2. Similarly, the starting subcarrier position of the target transmission resource of the transmission indication sequence in the Slot where the target transmission resource is located may also be determined according to the terminal identity information and/or the ID information of the cell where the terminal is located. For example, the calculation of mod (cell ID, 4) is used to determine the subcarrier number (or subcarrier position) starting in the current slot. It should be noted that the starting subcarrier position on each OFDM symbol may be the same or different.
Further, the indication sequence is used for indicating the index number information of the terminal or the group where the terminal is located; wherein, the sequence parameters of the different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups. Wherein the indication sequence may be at least one of a ZC sequence, an m-sequence and a Gold sequence. When the indication sequence is a ZC sequence, indicating index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups by at least one ZC sequence with different root sequences and cyclic shift values; when the indication sequence is an m sequence, generating index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups, wherein the m sequence with different at least one of the polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicates the index number information of the different terminals or the different terminal groups; and when the indication sequence is a Gold sequence, generating index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups, wherein the Gold sequence with different at least one of the polynomial, the shift value and the initialization mode is different.
The following description will take the indication sequence as Gold sequence as an example. One Gold sequence is an exclusive or of 2M sequences, and the length of the output Gold sequence c (n) is M, where n is 0, 1. The Gold sequence can be initialized as follows:
c(n)=(x1(n+Nc)+x2(n+Nc) Mod2 formula one
x1(n+31)=(x1(n+3)+x1(n)) mod2 equation two
x2(n+31)=(x2(n+3)+x2(n+2)+x2(n+1)+x2(n)) mod2 equation three
Wherein N iscRepresenting the shift value of the Gold sequence, Nc=1600,x1Is x1(0)=1,x1(n)=0,n=0,1,…,30,x2Is initialized to
Figure BDA0001407817380000081
Figure BDA0001407817380000082
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0001407817380000083
is ID, U, of a cell or virtual cellIDThe ID information of different terminals or the ID information of the group in which the terminal is located.
Further, if both the wake-up signal and the sleep signal are indicated by way of initialization, the initialization is performed in a manner other than the same as that of the sleep signal
Figure BDA0001407817380000084
And UIDRelevant, also specifically relevant to wake/sleep indication. Specifically, the initialization mode is
Figure BDA0001407817380000085
Where I ∈ {0,1} indicates a wake indication and a sleep indication, respectively. Or, I ∈ {0,1} is used to indicate whether RRM measurement and reporting is performed.
The second and third equations represent a generator polynomial for generating 2 m sequences, and the transmitted gold sequence is d (n) -1-2 c (n).
Specifically, the number of symbols of the WUS sequence is assumed to be S, and S ═ X × N × B × SfIf the symbol mapped on the upper time-frequency resource is QPSK modulated on the Gold sequence generated above, the length M of the Gold sequence c (n) is 2 × S; the symbol of the indication sequence mapped to the target transmission resource is:
Figure BDA0001407817380000086
where, r (S) is time domain symbol number information in the time domain transmission resource, and S is 0,1, … S-1.
Further, the sequence parameter of the indication sequence may be predefined, or may be dynamically generated by the network device according to at least one of the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs. Before step 22, the method further comprises: and configuring an indication sequence for the terminal. The configuration can be specifically carried out in the following way:
and configuring an indication sequence for the terminal according to the predefined sequence parameters in a first configuration mode.
Determining sequence parameters according to at least one item of identity information of the terminal in the DRX state and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; and configuring an indication sequence for the terminal according to the sequence parameter. Wherein, the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located. Wherein, the network device can configure the sequence parameter to the terminal through RRC signaling.
In the information transmission method of the embodiment of the invention, the network device sends the indication sequence to the terminal through the transmission resources which are distributed discretely, wherein the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and report in the next DRX period, and the terminal determines whether to perform the PDCCH detection or the RRM measurement and report according to the indication sequence, so that the terminal is prevented from performing the PDCCH detection or the RRM measurement and report in each DRX period, and the signal processing power consumption of the terminal in the DRX state is reduced.
The above embodiments respectively describe in detail the information transmission methods in different scenarios, and the following embodiments further describe the corresponding network devices with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 4, the network device 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention can configure discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a discontinuous reception DRX state or an idle state in the foregoing embodiment; sending the details of the indication sequence method to the terminal through the target transmission resource, and achieving the same effect; the indication sequence is configured to indicate whether the terminal performs at least one of detection of a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and measurement and reporting of radio resource management RRM in a next DRX cycle, where the network device 400 specifically includes the following functional modules:
a first configuration module 410, configured to configure discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a discontinuous reception DRX state or an idle state; and
a sending module 420, configured to send an indication sequence to the terminal through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in a DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
Wherein the first configuration module 410 comprises:
a first configuration submodule, configured to determine a time domain transmission position according to a configured paging opportunity PO and an active period of a DRX cycle; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
and the determining submodule is used for configuring the discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain transmission position.
Wherein the first configuration submodule comprises:
and the configuration unit is used for determining the time domain transmission position by taking the time domain initial transmission position distance of the activation period of the configured paging opportunity PO and DRX period as the transmission position of the preset advance offset value.
Wherein the first configuration module 410 further comprises:
the second configuration submodule is used for determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal includes: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and the determining submodule is used for configuring the discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain transmission position.
Wherein the determining sub-module comprises:
a first determining unit, configured to determine time domain symbol numbering information and frequency domain subcarrier numbering information in a time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of a terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and the second determining unit is used for configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
The indication sequence is used for indicating the index number information of the terminal or the group where the terminal is located; wherein, the sequence parameters of the different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Wherein, the network device 400 further includes:
the second configuration module is used for configuring an indication sequence for the terminal according to the predefined sequence parameters;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
a determining module, configured to determine a sequence parameter according to at least one of identity information of a terminal in a DRX state and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein, the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and the third configuration module is used for configuring the indication sequence for the terminal according to the sequence parameter.
It is worth pointing out that, the network device in the embodiment of the present invention sends an indication sequence to the terminal through the discretely distributed transmission resources, where the indication sequence is used to indicate whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and reporting in a DRX cycle, and the terminal determines whether to perform PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting according to the indication sequence, so that the terminal is prevented from performing PDCCH detection in each DRX cycle or from not requiring RRM measurement and reporting, and power consumption of signal processing in the DRX state of the terminal is reduced.
In order to better achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the steps in the information transmission method described above are implemented. Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the information transmission method as described above.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention also provides a network device. As shown in fig. 5, the network device 500 includes: antenna 51, radio frequency device 52, baseband device 53. The antenna 51 is connected to a radio frequency device 52. In the uplink direction, the rf device 52 receives information via the antenna 51 and sends the received information to the baseband device 53 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 53 processes information to be transmitted and transmits the information to the radio frequency device 52, and the radio frequency device 52 processes the received information and transmits the processed information through the antenna 51.
The above-mentioned band processing means may be located in the baseband means 53, and the method performed by the network device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband means 53, where the baseband means 53 includes a processor 54 and a memory 55.
The baseband device 53 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, on which a plurality of chips are disposed, as shown in fig. 5, wherein one chip, for example, the processor 54, is connected to the memory 55, and calls the program in the memory 55 to perform the network device operation shown in the above method embodiment.
The baseband device 53 may further include a network interface 56 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 52, such as a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
The processor may be a single processor or a combination of multiple processing elements, for example, the processor may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the methods performed by the network devices, for example: one or more microprocessors DSP, or one or more field programmable gate arrays FPGA, or the like. The storage element may be a memory or a combination of a plurality of storage elements.
The memory 55 may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. The volatile Memory may be a Random Access Memory (RAM) which serves as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (ddr Data Rate SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchlronous DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 55 described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
Specifically, the network device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 55 and executable on the processor 54, the processor 54 calling the computer program in the memory 55 to perform the method performed by the modules shown in fig. 4.
In particular, the computer program when invoked by the processor 54 is operable to perform: configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state or an idle state; and
sending an indication sequence to the terminal through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
In particular, the computer program when invoked by the processor 54 is operable to perform: determining a time domain transmission position according to the configured PO and DRX period activation period; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
and configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain transmission position.
In particular, the computer program when invoked by the processor 54 is operable to perform: and determining the time domain transmission position by taking the distance from the time domain initial transmission position of the activation period of the configured paging opportunity PO and DRX period as the transmission position of the preset advance offset value.
In particular, the computer program when invoked by the processor 54 is operable to perform: determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of a terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal includes: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain transmission position.
In particular, the computer program when invoked by the processor 54 is operable to perform: determining time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in a time domain transmission position according to the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
The indication sequence is used for indicating the index number information of the terminal or the group where the terminal is located; wherein, the sequence parameters of the different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
In particular, the computer program when invoked by the processor 54 is operable to perform: configuring an indication sequence for the terminal according to a predefined sequence parameter;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
determining sequence parameters according to at least one item of identity information of the terminal in the DRX state and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein, the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and configuring an indication sequence for the terminal according to the sequence parameter.
The network device may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), a Base Station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), an evolved Node B (eNB, eNodeB) in LTE, a relay Station, an Access point, a Base Station in a future 5G network, or the like, which is not limited herein.
The network device in the embodiment of the invention sends the indication sequence to the terminal through the discretely distributed transmission resources, wherein the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and report in a DRX period, and the terminal determines whether to perform the PDCCH detection or the RRM measurement and report according to the indication sequence, so that the condition that the terminal performs the PDCCH detection in each DRX period or does not need the RRM measurement and report is avoided, and the signal processing power consumption of the terminal in the DRX state is reduced.
The above embodiment describes the information transmission method of the present invention from the network device side, and the following embodiment further describes the information transmission method at the terminal side with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 6, the information transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a terminal side, and specifically includes the following steps:
step 61: discretely distributed target transmission resources are detected.
The process of detecting the target transmission resource specifically includes acquiring location information of the target transmission resource in discrete distribution, and performing signal detection at a corresponding location information.
Step 62: and detecting the indication sequence sent by the network equipment through the target transmission resource.
The indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not. In particular, the indication sequence is in particular a Wake-up Signal (WUS) and/or a Sleep Signal (Go To Sleep Signal (GTS). The WUS is used for indicating that PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting are required in the next DRX period. The GTS is used for indicating that PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting are not needed in the next DRX period. It is worth pointing out that RRM measurement and reporting may include: and only RRM measurement or both RRM measurement and reporting the measurement result.
Wherein, step 61 specifically includes: determining a time domain transmission position according to the obtained activation periods of the PO and DRX periods; and determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position, and detecting the target transmission resources.
Wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot, and a physical resource block.
The step of determining the time domain transmission position according to the acquired activation periods of the paging opportunity PO and the DRX cycle comprises the following steps: and determining the transmission position which has the distance from the acquired time domain initial transmission position of the activation period of the paging opportunity PO and the DRX period as the transmission position of the preset lead offset value as the time domain transmission position.
Specifically, a starting slot/PRB (or PRB index) in a target transmission resource of a transmission indication sequence may be obtained by receiving a signaling sent by a network device, where a configuration manner may be in the form of an advance offset value of a slot/subframe starting from a PO/DRX On duration. That is, after acquiring the time domain initial transmission positions of the activation periods of the PO and DRX cycles of the paging opportunities and the target transmission resources and the offset values of the advance amounts thereof, the specific positions of the target transmission resources can be determined.
Further, step 61 specifically includes: determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of a terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; and determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position, and detecting the target transmission resources. Wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal includes: at least one of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located. That is to say, the target transmission resource for transmitting the indication sequence, especially the time domain transmission resource frame/subframe/slot/PRB of the target transmission resource, may be related to the identity information of the terminal or the cell ID information where the terminal is located, and the target transmission resource for the indication sequence of different terminals may be determined through the terminal identity information or the cell ID where the terminal is located.
Wherein, the step of determining the discretely distributed target transmission resources according to the time domain transmission positions comprises: determining time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in a time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of a terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; and determining discretely distributed target transmission resources according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information. Wherein, the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset. That is, the position of the starting OFDM symbol of the target transmission resource of the transmitted indication sequence in the Slot can be determined according to the terminal identity information and/or the ID information of the cell in which the terminal is located. For example, the starting position of the OFDM symbol in the current slot is determined by mod (terminal ID, 3) + 2. Similarly, the starting subcarrier position of the target transmission resource of the transmission indication sequence in the Slot where the target transmission resource is located may also be determined according to the terminal identity information and/or the ID information of the cell where the terminal is located. For example, the calculation of mod (cell ID, 4) is used to determine the subcarrier number (or subcarrier position) starting in the current slot. It should be noted that the starting subcarrier position on each OFDM symbol may be the same or different.
Further, after step 62, the method further includes: and determining whether to detect the PDCCH in the next DRX period and at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) according to the indication sequence.
The indication sequence is used for indicating the index number information of the terminal or the terminal group where the terminal is located, which carries out PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting, and/or the index number information of the terminal or the terminal group where the terminal is located, which does not carry out PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting; the sequence parameters of the different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Specifically, the indication sequence includes at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Further, the step of determining whether to perform PDCCH detection and at least one of RRM measurement and reporting in the next DRX cycle according to the indication sequence includes: if the indication sequence indicates that the PDCCH needs to be detected in the DRX period, detecting the PDCCH; and if the indication sequence indicates that RRM measurement and report are required, performing RRM measurement and report.
Specifically, at the receiving start time in the DRX state or the idle state, the terminal performs sequence detection of an indication sequence on a predefined or scheduled target transmission resource in advance, and if it is detected that a corresponding sequence indication wakes up, the terminal performs PDCCH according to the indication and PDSCH detection after PDCCH detection.
Or, at the receiving start time of the DRX state or the idle state, the terminal performs sequence detection of an indication sequence on a predefined or scheduled target transmission resource in advance, and if it is detected that the corresponding sequence indication is awake, the terminal performs RRM measurement according to the indication and performs measurement reporting at the next RRM reporting time, the predefined time, or a preconfigured time.
Further, the terminal may further perform time-frequency fine synchronization by using the indication sequence transmitted in the target transmission resource, and specifically after step 61, the method further includes: performing channel estimation on the target transmission resources in discrete distribution to obtain corresponding channel estimation results; and performing time-frequency fine synchronization according to the channel estimation result. Specifically, the terminal detects an indication sequence on a target transmission resource which is discretely distributed, performs channel estimation based on the indication sequence, and performs estimation of a power delay spectrum and a frequency offset based on a channel estimation result; adjusting the windowing receiving time of the next receiving opening time of the terminal in the DRX state or the idle state according to the power delay spectrum; and according to the estimated frequency offset, performing frequency offset compensation on the next received signal to realize time-frequency fine synchronization.
In the information transmission method of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal receives an indication sequence sent by the network device through the discretely distributed transmission resources, where the indication sequence is used to indicate whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and reporting in the next DRX cycle, and the terminal determines whether to perform PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting according to the indication sequence, so that the terminal is prevented from performing PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting in each DRX cycle, and power consumption of signal processing of the terminal in the DRX state is reduced.
The above embodiments describe information transmission methods in different scenarios, and a terminal corresponding to the method will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 7, a terminal 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention can implement detection of discretely distributed target transmission resources in the foregoing embodiments; detecting the details of the indication sequence method sent by the network equipment through the target transmission resource, and achieving the same effect; the indication sequence is configured to indicate whether the terminal performs at least one of detection of a physical downlink control channel PDCCH and measurement and reporting of radio resource management RRM in a DRX cycle, where the terminal 700 specifically includes the following functional modules:
a first detection module 710, configured to detect a discretely distributed target transmission resource; and
a second detecting module 720, configured to detect, through the target transmission resource, an indication sequence sent by the network device; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
Wherein the first detecting module 710 includes:
the first processing submodule is used for determining a time domain transmission position according to the obtained activation periods of the PO and DRX periods; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
and the detection submodule is used for determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position and detecting the target transmission resources.
Wherein, the first processing submodule includes:
and the first processing unit is used for determining the transmission position which has the distance from the acquired time domain initial transmission position of the activation period of the paging opportunity PO and the DRX period to be a preset advance offset value as the time domain transmission position.
Wherein, the first detecting module 710 further includes:
the second processing submodule is used for determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal includes: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and the detection submodule is used for determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position and detecting the target transmission resources.
Wherein, the detection submodule also includes:
the first processing unit is used for determining time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of identity information of a terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and the second processing unit is used for determining the discretely distributed target transmission resources according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
Wherein, the terminal 700 further comprises:
a processing module, configured to determine whether to perform PDCCH detection in a next DRX cycle and at least one of RRM measurement and reporting according to the indication sequence; the indication sequence is used for indicating index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which performs PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting, and/or index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which does not perform PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting; the sequence parameters of the different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Wherein, processing module includes:
the first detection submodule is used for detecting the PDCCH if the indication sequence indicates that the PDCCH needs to be detected in the next DRX period;
and the second detection submodule is used for performing RRM measurement and report if the indication sequence indicates that RRM measurement and report are required.
Wherein, the terminal 700 further comprises:
the estimation module is used for carrying out channel estimation on the target transmission resources in discrete distribution to obtain a corresponding channel estimation result;
and the synchronization module is used for performing time-frequency fine synchronization according to the channel estimation result.
It is worth pointing out that, the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention receives an indication sequence sent by a network device through a discretely distributed transmission resource, where the indication sequence is used to indicate whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and reporting in a DRX cycle, and the terminal determines whether to perform PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting according to the indication sequence, so that the terminal is prevented from performing PDCCH detection or RRM measurement and reporting in each DRX cycle, and power consumption of signal processing of the terminal in a DRX state is reduced.
It should be noted that the division of the modules of the network device and the terminal is only a logical division, and the actual implementation may be wholly or partially integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And these modules can be realized in the form of software called by processing element; or may be implemented entirely in hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, the determining module may be a processing element separately set up, or may be implemented by being integrated in a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and the function of the determining module is called and executed by a processing element of the apparatus. Other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), among others. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. For another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
In order to better achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the steps in the information transmission method described above are implemented. An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information transmission method described above are implemented.
Specifically, fig. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal 800 according to another embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal shown in fig. 8 includes: at least one processor 801, memory 802, user interface 803, and network interface 804. The various components in terminal 800 are coupled together by a bus system 805. It is understood that the bus system 805 is used to enable communications among the components connected. The bus system 805 includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus. For clarity of illustration, however, the various buses are labeled as bus system 805 in fig. 8.
The user interface 803 may include, among other things, a display or a pointing device (e.g., a touch-sensitive pad or touch screen, etc.).
It will be appreciated that the memory 802 in embodiments of the invention may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (ddr Data Rate SDRAM, ddr SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The memory 802 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
In some embodiments, memory 802 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an expanded set thereof: an operating system 8021 and application programs 8022.
The operating system 8021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, and the like, and is used for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application program 8022 includes various application programs, such as a Media Player (Media Player), a Browser (Browser), and the like, for implementing various application services. A program implementing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention may be included in application program 8022.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 800 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 802 and executable on the processor 801, in particular a computer program in the application 8022, which when executed by the processor 801, performs the steps of: detecting discretely distributed target transmission resources; detecting an indication sequence sent by the network equipment through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not.
The methods disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented in the processor 801 or implemented by the processor 801. The processor 801 may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 801. The Processor 801 may be a general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component. The various methods, steps and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 802, and the processor 801 reads the information in the memory 802, and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the method.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or any combination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the Processing units may be implemented within one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose processors, controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units configured to perform the functions described herein, or a combination thereof.
For a software implementation, the techniques described herein may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The software codes may be stored in a memory and executed by a processor. The memory may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
In particular, the computer program, when executed by the processor 801, may further implement the steps of: determining a time domain transmission position according to the obtained activation periods of the PO and DRX periods; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
and determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position, and detecting the target transmission resources.
In particular, the computer program, when executed by the processor 801, may further implement the steps of: and determining the transmission position which has the distance from the acquired time domain initial transmission position of the activation period of the paging opportunity PO and the DRX period as the transmission position of the preset lead offset value as the time domain transmission position.
In particular, the computer program, when executed by the processor 801, may further implement the steps of: determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of a terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal includes: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position, and detecting the target transmission resources.
In particular, the computer program, when executed by the processor 801, may further implement the steps of: determining time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in a time domain transmission position according to the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and determining discretely distributed target transmission resources according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
In particular, the computer program, when executed by the processor 801, may further implement the steps of: determining whether to detect the PDCCH in the next DRX period and at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) according to the indication sequence; the indication sequence is used for indicating index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which performs PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting, and/or index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which does not perform PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting; the sequence parameters of the different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
Wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
In particular, the computer program, when executed by the processor 801, may further implement the steps of: if the indication sequence indicates that the PDCCH detection needs to be carried out in the next DRX period, detecting the PDCCH;
and if the indication sequence indicates that RRM measurement and report are required, performing RRM measurement and report.
In particular, the computer program, when executed by the processor 801, may further implement the steps of: performing channel estimation on the target transmission resources in discrete distribution to obtain corresponding channel estimation results;
and performing time-frequency fine synchronization according to the channel estimation result.
A terminal may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and a wireless terminal may be a device providing voice and/or other service data connectivity to a user, a handheld device having a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. A wireless terminal, which may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and a computer having a mobile terminal, e.g., a portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-included, or vehicle-mounted mobile device, may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and may exchange language and/or data with the RAN. For example, devices such as Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) are used. A wireless Terminal may also be referred to as a system, a Subscriber Unit (Subscriber Unit), a Subscriber Station (Subscriber Station), a Mobile Station (Mobile), a Remote Station (Remote Station), a Remote Terminal (Remote Terminal), an Access Terminal (Access Terminal), a User Terminal (User Terminal), a User Agent (User Agent), and a User Device or User Equipment (User Equipment), which are not limited herein.
The terminal of the embodiment of the invention receives an indication sequence sent by network equipment through discretely distributed transmission resources, wherein the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal needs to perform at least one of PDCCH detection and RRM measurement and reporting in a DRX period, and the terminal determines whether to perform the PDCCH detection or the RRM measurement and reporting according to the indication sequence, so that the PDCCH detection or the RRM measurement and reporting in each DRX period of the terminal are avoided, and the signal processing power consumption of the terminal in the DRX state is reduced.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Furthermore, it is to be noted that in the device and method of the invention, it is obvious that the individual components or steps can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be performed chronologically, and some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or any of the steps or elements of the method and apparatus of the present invention may be implemented in any computing device (including processors, storage media, etc.) or network of computing devices, in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.
Thus, the objects of the invention may also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a general purpose device as is well known. The object of the invention is thus also achieved solely by providing a program product comprising program code for implementing the method or the apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention. It is to be understood that the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It is further noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is apparent that each component or step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention. Also, the steps of executing the series of processes described above may naturally be executed chronologically in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed chronologically. Some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (26)

1. An information transmission method is applied to a network device side, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state or an idle state; and
sending an indication sequence to the terminal through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not;
the step of configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state includes:
determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located;
according to the time domain transmission position, configuring the target transmission resources in discrete distribution for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state;
or, the step of configuring discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state includes:
determining a time domain transmission position according to the configured activation period of the PO or DRX period; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
according to the time domain transmission position, configuring the target transmission resources in discrete distribution for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state;
the step of determining the time domain transmission position according to the configured activation period of the paging opportunity PO or DRX cycle comprises the following steps:
and determining the time domain transmission position by taking the distance from the time domain initial transmission position of the activation period of the configured PO or DRX period as the transmission position of a preset advance offset value.
2. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the step of configuring the discretely distributed target transmission resources for the terminal in the DRX discontinuous reception state or the idle state according to the time domain transmission position comprises:
determining time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in the time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of the terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and configuring the target transmission resources in discrete distribution for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
3. The information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the indication sequence is used to indicate index number information of the terminal or a group in which the terminal is located; wherein, the sequence parameters of different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
4. The information transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
5. The information transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the step of sending the indication sequence to the terminal via the target transmission resource is preceded by:
configuring the indication sequence for the terminal according to predefined sequence parameters;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
determining sequence parameters according to at least one item of identity information of a terminal in a DRX state and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and configuring the indication sequence for the terminal according to the sequence parameter.
6. A network device, comprising:
a first configuration module, configured to configure discretely distributed target transmission resources for a terminal in a discontinuous reception DRX state or an idle state; and
a sending module, configured to send an indication sequence to the terminal through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not;
the first configuration module comprises:
the second configuration submodule is used for determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located;
a determining submodule, configured to configure the target transmission resources in a discrete distribution for a terminal in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state or an idle state according to the time domain transmission position;
alternatively, the first configuration module comprises:
a first configuration submodule, configured to determine a time domain transmission position according to an active period of a configured paging opportunity PO or DRX cycle; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
a determining submodule, configured to configure the target transmission resources in a discrete distribution for a terminal in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state or an idle state according to the time domain transmission position;
the first configuration submodule includes:
and the configuration unit is used for determining the time domain transmission position by taking the time domain starting transmission position distance of the activation period of the configured paging opportunity PO or DRX period as the transmission position of a preset advance offset value.
7. The network device of claim 6, wherein the determining sub-module comprises:
a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to at least one of identity information of the terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs, time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in the time domain transmission position; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and the second determining unit is used for configuring the target transmission resources in discrete distribution for the terminal in the discontinuous reception DRX state or the idle state according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
8. The network device according to claim 6, wherein the indication sequence is used to indicate index number information of the terminal or the group in which the terminal is located; wherein, the sequence parameters of different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
9. The network device of claim 8, wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
10. The network device of claim 8, wherein the network device further comprises:
a second configuration module, configured to configure the indication sequence for the terminal according to a predefined sequence parameter;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
a determining module, configured to determine a sequence parameter according to at least one of identity information of a terminal in a DRX state and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located; and
and the third configuration module is used for configuring the indication sequence for the terminal according to the sequence parameter.
11. Network device, characterized in that it comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on said memory and executable on said processor, said processor implementing the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing said computer program.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the information transmission method according to one of claims 1 to 5.
13. An information transmission method applied to a terminal side, comprising:
detecting discretely distributed target transmission resources; and
detecting an indication sequence sent by the network equipment through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not;
the step of detecting discretely distributed target transmission resources comprises:
determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located;
determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission positions, and detecting the target transmission resources;
alternatively, the step of detecting discretely distributed target transmission resources includes:
determining a time domain transmission position according to the obtained activation period of the PO or DRX period; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission positions, and detecting the target transmission resources;
the step of determining the time domain transmission position according to the acquired activation period of the paging opportunity PO or DRX cycle comprises the following steps:
and determining the time domain transmission position by taking the distance from the acquired time domain initial transmission position of the activation period of the paging opportunity PO or DRX period as the transmission position of a preset lead offset value.
14. The information transmission method according to claim 13, wherein the step of determining the discretely distributed target transmission resources according to the time domain transmission positions comprises:
determining time domain symbol number information and frequency domain subcarrier number information in the time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of the terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
15. The information transmission method according to claim 13, wherein after the step of detecting the indication sequence sent by the network device via the target transmission resource, the method further comprises:
determining whether to detect the PDCCH in the next DRX period and at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) according to the indication sequence; the indication sequence is used for indicating index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which performs PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting, and/or index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which does not perform PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting; and the sequence parameters of different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
16. The information transmission method according to claim 15, wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
17. The information transmission method according to claim 15, wherein the step of determining whether to perform PDCCH detection and at least one of RRM measurement and reporting in a DRX cycle according to the indication sequence comprises:
if the indication sequence indicates that the PDCCH detection needs to be carried out in the next DRX period, detecting the PDCCH;
and if the indication sequence indicates that RRM measurement and report are required, performing RRM measurement and report.
18. The information transmission method according to claim 13, wherein the step of detecting the discretely distributed target transmission resources is followed by further comprising:
performing channel estimation on the target transmission resources in discrete distribution to obtain corresponding channel estimation results;
and performing time-frequency fine synchronization according to the channel estimation result.
19. A terminal, comprising:
the first detection module is used for detecting the target transmission resources which are distributed discretely; and
the second detection module is used for detecting an indication sequence sent by the network equipment through the target transmission resource; the indication sequence is used for indicating whether the terminal detects a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) in the next DRX period or not and whether at least one of measurement and report of Radio Resource Management (RRM) is performed or not;
the first detection module includes:
the second processing submodule is used for determining a time domain transmission position according to at least one item of the identity information of the terminal and the cell ID information of the cell to which the terminal belongs; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, and a time domain transmission slot; the identity information of the terminal comprises: at least one item of ID information of the terminal and ID information of a terminal group in which the terminal is located;
the detection submodule is used for determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position and detecting the target transmission resources;
alternatively, the first detection module includes:
the first processing submodule is used for determining a time domain transmission position according to the acquired activation period of the PO or DRX period; wherein the time domain transmission positions comprise: at least one of a time domain transmission frame, a time domain transmission subframe, a time domain transmission slot and a physical resource block; and
the detection submodule is used for determining the target transmission resources in discrete distribution according to the time domain transmission position and detecting the target transmission resources;
the first processing sub-module comprises:
and the first processing unit is used for determining the time domain transmission position by taking the distance from the acquired time domain initial transmission position of the activation period of the paging opportunity PO or DRX period as the transmission position of a preset advance offset value.
20. The terminal of claim 19, wherein the detection sub-module further comprises:
a first processing unit, configured to determine time domain symbol numbering information and frequency domain subcarrier numbering information in the time domain transmission position according to at least one of identity information of the terminal and cell ID information of a cell to which the terminal belongs; the frequency domain subcarrier number information includes: a subcarrier offset; and
and the second processing unit is used for determining the discretely distributed target transmission resources according to the time domain symbol number information and the frequency domain subcarrier number information.
21. The terminal of claim 19, wherein the terminal further comprises:
a processing module, configured to determine whether to perform PDCCH detection in the next DRX cycle and at least one of RRM measurement and reporting according to the indication sequence; the indication sequence is used for indicating index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which performs PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting, and/or index number information of a terminal or a terminal group where the terminal is located, which does not perform PDCCH detection, RRM measurement and reporting; and the sequence parameters of different indication sequences indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
22. The terminal according to claim 21, wherein the indication sequence comprises at least one of the following sequences:
ZC sequences, wherein the ZC sequences with different root sequences and at least one of cyclic shift values indicate the index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups;
m sequences, wherein the m sequences with different at least one of the generator polynomial and the cyclic shift value indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups; and
gold sequences, wherein the Gold sequences with different at least one of generating polynomial, shift value and initialization mode indicate index number information of different terminals or different terminal groups.
23. The terminal of claim 21, wherein the processing module comprises:
the first detection submodule is used for detecting the PDCCH if the indication sequence indicates that the PDCCH needs to be detected in the next DRX period;
and the second detection submodule is used for performing RRM measurement and report if the indication sequence indicates that RRM measurement and report are required.
24. The terminal of claim 19, wherein the terminal further comprises:
the estimation module is used for carrying out channel estimation on the target transmission resources in discrete distribution to obtain a corresponding channel estimation result;
and the synchronization module is used for performing time-frequency fine synchronization according to the channel estimation result.
25. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the information transmission method according to any one of claims 13 to 18.
26. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the information transmission method according to one of claims 13 to 18.
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