CN109499713A - A kind of crushing device for slag breaker - Google Patents

A kind of crushing device for slag breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109499713A
CN109499713A CN201811623595.0A CN201811623595A CN109499713A CN 109499713 A CN109499713 A CN 109499713A CN 201811623595 A CN201811623595 A CN 201811623595A CN 109499713 A CN109499713 A CN 109499713A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
slag breaker
angle
variable
main shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811623595.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海
杨永军
翁秀明
缪兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Machinery Research & Design Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Machinery Research & Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Machinery Research & Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Machinery Research & Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811623595.0A priority Critical patent/CN109499713A/en
Publication of CN109499713A publication Critical patent/CN109499713A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crushing devices for slag breaker, including being arranged in the intracorporal main shaft of slag breaker shell, the broken moving knife that matches and it is crushed quiet knife, and plate is dredged in fixation that is opposite and being obliquely installed and variable-angle dredges plate, the upper end that the variable-angle dredges plate is mounted in slag breaker shell by fixed hinged shaft, its lower end is connect with driving mechanism, and variable-angle is dredged plate and driven by driving mechanism around fixed hinged shaft rotation.The present invention is not only able to satisfy broken requirement when slag breaker works normally to cinder, refractory brick, moreover it is possible to which the discharge requirement for meeting cinder, water and refractory brick under fault condition can reduce the shutdown maintenance frequency of slag breaker, prolong the service life;And have the advantages that structure is simple, compact.

Description

A kind of crushing device for slag breaker
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical industry, chemical fibre, technical field of fertilizer, more specifically to a kind of crushing device.
Background technique
For slag breaker between gasification furnace shock chamber bottom and lock hopper, effect is to be crushed especially big clinker or fall off resistance to Firebrick guarantees that gasification furnace can smooth deslagging, continuous operation for a long time.It falls in slag breaker and can not break when encountering gasification furnace refractory brick When broken, broken moving knife will be stuck in and be crushed between quiet knife, so that circulation area reduces, cause the accumulation of cinder, grain slag, influenced To the upstream of production line, maintenance down is just had at this time, takes out refractory brick.
For this purpose, propose many solutions for slag breaker in industry at present, such as application No. is 2012207340123, Patent name is that the patent of " horizontal slag breaker " just proposes a solution, with actuating mechanism controls static knife rack and moving knife Engagement, falls situation about can not be crushed when there is refractory brick, and increasing the channel between static knife rack and moving knife by executing agency makes Refractory brick is fallen, and solves failure.But the problem of technical solution is that broken static knife rack is an integral structure, integral installation In slag breaker shell, using whole fixed or whole swingable formula, when being crushed to refractory brick, whole stress is fixed Hinged shaft, executing agency, connection hinged shaft etc. are intended to receive biggish active force, therefore structure is complicated, larger, therefore there are nothings The problems such as method guarantees the reliability of equipment, and failure rate is higher, for this reason, it is necessary to propose a kind of effective solution method.
Summary of the invention
1. to solve the problems, such as
It is intended to receive biggish work because fixing hinged shaft, executing agency, connection hinged shaft etc. for present in existing slag breaker Firmly existing the problems such as being easy to appear failure, the present invention provide a kind of crushing device.
2. technical solution
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of crushing device for slag breaker, Including the intracorporal main shaft of slag breaker shell and the broken moving knife matched is arranged in and is crushed quiet knife, broken moving knife is fixed on main shaft On, it is provided with fixation above main shaft and dredges plate, dredges plate with the fixation and is relatively set with variable-angle and dredge plate, this is variable Angle dredges plate and is located at the oblique upper for being crushed quiet knife;The upper end that the variable-angle dredges plate is mounted on break by fixed hinged shaft In casing body, the lower end that the variable-angle dredges plate is driven by driving mechanism to be swung.Once there is refractory brick to fall to The case where causing main shaft to shut down, it is only necessary to drive variable-angle to dredge plate by driving mechanism inverse centered on fixing hinged shaft Hour hands rotate a certain angle, and can increase circulation area, avoid the accumulation of cinder, water etc., maintain being normally carried out for production;Together When, refractory brick is able to maintain again to be crushed moving knife and is being crushed between quiet knife, is unlikely to fall blocking lock slag valve.In maintenance down When, variable-angle is dredged plate and goes to maximum angle counterclockwise by the lock slag valve in dismountable slag breaker downstream, and control main shaft drives broken Broken moving knife rotates counterclockwise, and refractory brick is discharged.
Further, the driving mechanism includes connection hinged shaft and executing agency;The executing agency is mounted on slag breaker Shell on, connection hinged shaft one end connection variable-angle dredges the lower end of plate, and the other end connects executing agency;The execution Mechanism stretch out or retract action drives variable-angle to dredge plate around fixed hinged shaft rotation.Executing agency can limit variable Angle dredges the amplitude of plate swing and fixed variable-angle dredges the position after plate is swung, and variable-angle is enable to dredge plate root According to needing to be fixed on corresponding position, will not arbitrarily swing.Executing agency can be stretched by mechanical, hydraulic or manually operated Out or retract action can dredge variable-angle by the movement of executing agency according to the needs of operating condition in specific application The angle of plate is changed.And structure is simple, it is not easy to be out of order, be capable of the continuity of effective guarantee production.
Further, slag breaker enclosure interior center line is deviateed in the shaft centre line position of the main shaft.In failure In the case of, the design that slag breaker enclosure interior center line is deviateed in the shaft centre line position of main shaft makes variable-angle dredge plate to stretch to brokenly The distance in broken quiet knife direction is longer, communication port can be made bigger during exercise, enables the substances such as cinder quickly through raising effect Rate.
Further, several groups are installed on the main shaft and are crushed moving knife, each group is crushed moving knife two in the axial direction of main shaft Two, which are staggered 60 °, installs.Multiple groups, which are crushed moving knife, can obtain preferably broken effect in the mode that spindle shaft is installed in a staggered manner two-by-two upwards Fruit.
Further, the broken moving knife is fixed on main shaft using two-half structure.The design of two-half structure is main It is to improve maintenance efficiency for the ease of demolition and maintenance.
Further, plate is dredged in the fixation and variable-angle dredges plate as interdigitated electrode structure structure.The design of interdigitated electrode structure structure It is passed through convenient for little particle cinder and water, and broken moving knife blade is enable to dredge plate and variable-angle dredges plate from fixed It is passed through in slot on plate, crush bulky grain cinder can before by interdigitated electrode structure structure, prevent from dredging plate Blocking.
Further, the broken moving knife and the cutter head for being crushed quiet knife are Hard wear-resistant metal material or surface overlaying The hard, wear-resistant alloy of 2.5mm.
The present invention is not only able to satisfy broken requirement when slag breaker works normally to cinder, refractory brick, moreover it is possible to meet in event Hinder the discharge requirement of cinder, water and refractory brick under operating condition.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) present invention can effectively reduce the shutdown maintenance frequency of slag breaker, prolong the service life;
(2) in failure operating condition, the angle that plate can be dredged by actuating mechanism controls variable-angle is easily discharged Cinder, water and refractory brick improve overhaul efficiency;
(3) the configuration of the present invention is simple, design are rationally, easily fabricated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the operating schematic diagram under fault condition of the present invention.
In figure: 1: main shaft;2: broken moving knife;3: refractory brick;4: slag breaker shell;5: plate is dredged in fixation;6: fixed hinged shaft; 7: variable-angle dredges plate;8: connection hinged shaft;9: executing agency;10: being crushed quiet knife.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of crushing device for slag breaker provided by the present invention, including main shaft 1, broken moving knife 2, slag breaker shell 4, fixed plate 5, fixed hinged shaft 6, the variable-angle of dredging are dredged plate 7, connection hinged shaft 8, executing agency 9, are crushed Quiet knife 10, executing agency 9 and connection hinged shaft 8 form driving mechanism;Broken moving knife 2 is matched with quiet knife 10 is crushed to cinder progress It crushes.
4 upper flange of slag breaker shell connects gasification furnace, and lower flange connects lock slag valve, subjects institute in the slag breaker course of work Some process pressures, and provide installation for other parts and rely on.Main shaft 1 is by being welded on the supports of 4 two sides of slag breaker shell, partially Slag breaker shell 4 is passed through from slag breaker center line.Multiple groups are installed on main shaft 1 and are crushed moving knife 2, are crushed the quantity of moving knife 2 It is preferred that 6 to 10 groups, main shaft 1 is that broken refractory brick 3 provides power.The point of a knife of broken 2 blade of moving knife is Hard wear-resistant metal material It is made or one layer of hard, wear-resistant alloy of surface overlaying, the number for being crushed the blade of moving knife 2 is to be no less than one.Plate 5 is dredged in fixation In order to pass through broken moving knife 2 when rotated, and pass through convenient for cinder, water, using interdigitated electrode structure structure, is mounted on The top of main shaft 1 will be guided to broken moving knife 2 from cinder that upstream gasification furnace comes, water and be crushed between quiet knife 10.Variable angle It is fixing end that degree, which dredges 7 upper end of plate, is connect with fixed hinged shaft 6, and lower end is swinging end, connects with hinged shaft 8 is connect, connects hinged shaft 8 One end is mounted on variable-angle and dredges on plate 7, and the other end is mounted in executing agency 9, can with control to transmission force and displacement Varied angle dredges the swing angle of plate 7.Variable-angle is dredged plate 7 and can be fixed centered on hinged shaft 6, in the control of executing agency 9 Under, it is swung within the scope of certain angle, and can be in any angular inactive position.Variable-angle dredges plate 7 and uses interdigitated electrode structure structure, It is not only crushed moving knife 2 to pass through from the comb teeth when rotated, and short grained cinder, water that upstream is come can also be worn from the comb teeth It crosses.Executing agency 9 is fixed on slag breaker shell 4, by hydraulic, mechanically or manually mode operates.
The present invention in normal work, executing agency 9 it is hydraulic, mechanically or manually operate under, to slag breaker center position Then operation uses position fixing apparatus, it is ensured that fix in the position to extreme position.Main shaft drives in hydraulic or mechanical system Under, it is rotated in the direction of the clock together with the broken moving knife being mounted above, cinder, the water that gasification fire grate enters from slag breaker upstream Deng mixture enter in slag breaker shell, dredge plate 5, under variable-angle dredges the water conservancy diversion of plate 7 fixed, be all collected to It broken moving knife 2 and is crushed between quiet knife 10, then be discharged to slag breaker downstream lock slag valve.Such as encounter that particle is larger, intensity is lesser Bridging cinder or coal cinder, being crushed moving knife 2 and being crushed quiet knife 10 can be crushed, and drain into slag breaker downstream lock slag valve.
Under special circumstances, i.e., under fault condition, refractory brick can have been fallen in gasification furnace, the type refractory brick intensity compared with Height, breaking strength reach 186MPa, and size is also relatively large, if without the broken lock slag for directly falling to slag breaker downstream Valve can block lock slag valve, cause can not deslagging failure, gasification furnace production line just must shutdown maintenance.The present invention can be effective This problem is solved, when refractory brick is fallen in slag breaker shell, if refractory brick is crushed by the torque that main shaft 1 provides enough, That can drain into downstream lock slag valve by the gap for being crushed moving knife 2 and being crushed between quiet knife 10 by broken refractory brick.If main The torque that axis 1 provides is not enough to for refractory brick being crushed, then main shaft 1 will shut down, control system issues fault-signal, It informs that operator has refractory brick to fall, can not be crushed.Once causing main shaft 1 to stop fortune since refractory brick falls not being crushed Turn, then be crushed moving knife 2, plate 5 is dredged in fixation, the circulation area that variable-angle is dredged between plate 7 will reduce, cause cinder, water Deng mixture accumulated in slag breaker, and then the normal operation of upstream gasification furnace is influenced, in order to avoid the hair of such case It is raw, it is desirable to can be in the circulating face for increasing broken moving knife 2 under the non-stop-machine state of gasification furnace production line and being crushed between quiet knife 10 Product, avoids accumulating, and to prevent refractory brick from falling and cause lock slag valve failure.Under above-mentioned fault condition, execution machine can control Structure 9 acts, and so that variable-angle is dredged plate 7 centered on fixing hinged shaft 6, rotates a certain angle counterclockwise, increases circulation area, The accumulation for avoiding cinder, water etc. maintains being normally carried out for production, meanwhile, refractory brick is able to maintain again in broken moving knife 2 and is crushed Between quiet knife 10, it is unlikely to fall blocking lock slag valve.In maintenance down, the lock slag valve in dismountable slag breaker downstream will be can be changed Angle dredges plate 7 and goes to maximum angle counterclockwise, and control main shaft 1 drives the broken rotation counterclockwise of moving knife 2, refractory brick is discharged.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and 1 other structures of embodiment are essentially identical, the difference is that only that main shaft 1 is located in slag breaker Heart line position.
Schematically the invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, not In the case where spirit or essential characteristics of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this, any attached drawing mark in claim Note should not limit the claims involved.So not departing from this wound if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it In the case where making objective, frame mode similar with the technical solution and embodiment are not inventively designed, should belong to The protection scope of this patent.In addition, one word of " comprising " is not excluded for other elements or step, "one" word before the component is not arranged Except including " multiple " element.The multiple element stated in claim to a product can also be passed through software or hard by an element Part is realized.The first, the second equal words are used to indicate names, and are not indicated any particular order.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of crushing device for slag breaker, including the intracorporal main shaft of slag breaker shell is arranged in and matches broken dynamic Knife and it is crushed quiet knife, broken moving knife is fixed on main shaft, and fixation is provided with above main shaft and dredges plate, it is characterised in that: with institute State it is fixed dredge plate and be relatively set with variable-angle dredge plate, which dredges plate and is located at the oblique upper for being crushed quiet knife;Institute It states variable-angle and dredges the upper end of plate and be mounted in slag breaker shell by fixed hinged shaft, the variable-angle dredges the lower end of plate It is driven and is swung by driving mechanism.
2. the crushing device according to claim 1 for slag breaker, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes connection Hinged shaft and executing agency;The executing agency is mounted on the shell of slag breaker, and described connection hinged shaft one end connects variable-angle The lower end of plate is dredged, the other end connects executing agency;The executing agency stretch out or retract action drives variable-angle to dredge Guide plate surrounds fixed hinged shaft rotation.
3. the crushing device according to claim 1 for slag breaker, it is characterised in that: the shaft centre line position of the main shaft It sets and deviates slag breaker enclosure interior center line.
4. the crushing device according to claim 1 for slag breaker, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the main shaft several The broken moving knife of group, the broken moving knife of each group is staggered 60 ° two-by-two in the axial direction of main shaft to be installed.
5. the crushing device according to claim 1 for slag breaker, it is characterised in that: the broken moving knife uses two halves Formula structure is fixed on main shaft.
6. the crushing device according to claim 1 for slag breaker, it is characterised in that: the fixation is dredged plate and be can be changed It is interdigitated electrode structure structure that angle, which dredges plate,.
7. being used for the crushing device of slag breaker in -6 described in any claim according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Broken moving knife and the cutter head for being crushed quiet knife are Hard wear-resistant metal material or the hard, wear-resistant alloy of surface overlaying 2.5mm.
CN201811623595.0A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of crushing device for slag breaker Pending CN109499713A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811623595.0A CN109499713A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of crushing device for slag breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811623595.0A CN109499713A (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of crushing device for slag breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109499713A true CN109499713A (en) 2019-03-22

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7322538B1 (en) * 1997-11-27 2008-01-29 Metallgesellschaft Ag Slag crusher
CN203018156U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-26 北京航天动力研究所 Horizontal slag breaking machine
CN103894273A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Cutter aligning mechanism of wood chipper
CN203972022U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-03 青岛松灵电力环保设备有限公司 A kind of gasification furnace major path slag crusher
CN204977136U (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-01-20 天津鑫泰诺高分子科技有限公司 Waste plastic rubbing crusher
CN209379141U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-09-13 江苏省机械研究设计院有限责任公司 A kind of crushing device for slag breaker

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7322538B1 (en) * 1997-11-27 2008-01-29 Metallgesellschaft Ag Slag crusher
CN203018156U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-26 北京航天动力研究所 Horizontal slag breaking machine
CN103894273A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Cutter aligning mechanism of wood chipper
CN203972022U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-12-03 青岛松灵电力环保设备有限公司 A kind of gasification furnace major path slag crusher
CN204977136U (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-01-20 天津鑫泰诺高分子科技有限公司 Waste plastic rubbing crusher
CN209379141U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-09-13 江苏省机械研究设计院有限责任公司 A kind of crushing device for slag breaker

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