CN109495824A - Magnetic circuit of loudspeaker and digital speaker - Google Patents

Magnetic circuit of loudspeaker and digital speaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109495824A
CN109495824A CN201811629052.XA CN201811629052A CN109495824A CN 109495824 A CN109495824 A CN 109495824A CN 201811629052 A CN201811629052 A CN 201811629052A CN 109495824 A CN109495824 A CN 109495824A
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China
Prior art keywords
magnetizer
magnetic
gap
circuit
loudspeaker
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Granted
Application number
CN201811629052.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109495824B (en
Inventor
董彬
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Guangzhou Hehe Audio Industry Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Hehe Audio Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811629052.XA priority Critical patent/CN109495824B/en
Publication of CN109495824A publication Critical patent/CN109495824A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/025Magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to loudspeaker fields, specially magnetic circuit of loudspeaker and digital speaker, are powered to conductive winding, and the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap is larger, reduce the exhaustive exploitation of non-renewable material;The voice coil for being placed in magnetic gap shakes according to magnetic force change, and then vibrating diaphragm vibration is driven to carry out sounding.

Description

Magnetic circuit of loudspeaker and digital speaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to loudspeaker fields, more particularly, to magnetic circuit of loudspeaker and digital speaker.
Background technique
Loudspeaker is a kind of energy transducer for electric signal being changed into acoustical signal, the shadow of the performance superiority and inferiority of loudspeaker to sound quality Sound is very big.Loudspeaker is a most weak device in stereo set, and for acoustics, it is one most heavy again The component wanted.
Notification number is that the Chinese invention of CN204090139U discloses a kind of loudspeaker unit comprising: bracket;Magnetic circuit, It is supported by bracket;Voice coil is placed in the magnetic gap of magnetic circuit, and can be vibrated according to magnetic force change;Vibrating diaphragm, peripheral end pass through Ring is connected to bracket, and inner peripheral end thereof is connected to voice coil by centring disk, and magnetic circuit is by upper clamp plate, magnet and magnetizer (T Iron) it organizes merging bonding and constitutes, cylindric magnetic gap is formed between the medial surface and magnetizer of upper clamp plate.
Wherein the quality of magnet has larger impact to the sensitivity of loudspeaker, and the preferable magnet of quality uses permanent magnetism system At limited material.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, has the effect of reducing using for permanent magnet.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
Magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, including the magnetizer being annularly arranged, the side of the magnetizer is disconnected, and the magnetizer is disconnected with it Locate opposite side and is formed with conducting magnetic column, shape between the conducting magnetic column and the gap of magnetizer towards the gap protrusion of opposite side At there is magnetic gap, the conducting magnetic column is segmented magnetizer, and each Duan Shangjun of the magnetizer is wound with conductive winding.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is powered to conductive winding, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap is larger, instead of existing There is the magnet in technology to generate magnetic field, reduce the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet, reduces excessively opening for non-renewable material It adopts.
The present invention is further arranged to: the conductive winding is connected with the control circuit of the current switching of control thereon.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the electric current of conductive winding is flowed through by control circuit adjustment, is kept at magnetic gap Magnetic field strength.
The present invention is further arranged to: the control circuit includes the control pipe for being connected to the current supply circuit of conductive winding, The control pipe receives pwm control signal to control its on-off.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the on-off of control control pipe is controlled to which control is flowed through by pwm control signal The electric current of conductive winding, to control the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap.
The second object of the present invention is to provide magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, have the effect of reducing using for permanent magnet.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
Magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, the magnetizer being annularly arranged including two are connected in right-angled intersection between two magnetizers, and two are led An infall disconnects magnet wherein, and the gap protrusion of another infall towards the opposite side of two magnetizers is formed with magnetic conduction Column is formed with magnetic gap between the conducting magnetic column and the gap of magnetizer, the conducting magnetic column is segmented magnetizer, described to lead Each Duan Shangjun of magnet is wound with conductive winding.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is powered to conductive winding, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap is larger, instead of existing There is the magnet in technology to generate magnetic field, reduce the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet, reduces excessively opening for non-renewable material It adopts, and the breakpoint of magnetizer is distributed around conducting magnetic column, the magnetic field strength in magnetic gap is more concentrated, and sensitivity is higher, at magnetic gap Magnetic field strength can be controlled by adjusting the electric current for flowing through conductive winding, adapt to the needs of various usage scenarios.
The present invention is further arranged to: the conductive winding is connected with the control circuit of the current switching of control thereon.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the electric current of conductive winding is flowed through by control circuit adjustment, is kept at magnetic gap Magnetic field strength.
The present invention is further arranged to: the control circuit includes the control pipe for being connected to the current supply circuit of conductive winding, The control pipe receives pwm control signal to control its on-off.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the on-off of control control pipe is controlled to which control is flowed through by pwm control signal The electric current of conductive winding, to control the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap.
The third object of the present invention is to provide magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, has the effect of reducing using for permanent magnet.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
Magnetic circuit of loudspeaker is in interconnection between the magnetizer including several magnetizers being annularly arranged, and magnetizer it Between crosspoint be located at same place, an infall disconnects several magnetizers wherein, another infall direction of several magnetizers The gap protrusion of opposite side is formed with conducting magnetic column, and magnetic gap is formed between the conducting magnetic column and the gap of magnetizer, described to lead Magnetic pole is segmented magnetizer, and each Duan Shangjun of the magnetizer is wound with conductive winding.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is powered to conductive winding, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap is larger, instead of existing There is the magnet in technology to generate magnetic field, reduce the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet, reduces excessively opening for non-renewable material It adopts, and the breakpoint of magnetizer is distributed around conducting magnetic column, the magnetic field strength in magnetic gap is more concentrated, and sensitivity is higher, at magnetic gap Magnetic field strength can be controlled by adjusting the electric current for flowing through conductive winding, adapt to the needs of various usage scenarios.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide digital speaker, has the effect of reducing using for permanent magnet.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
Digital speaker, including magnetic circuit of loudspeaker described in any of the above embodiments further include the bracket for being used to support magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, Voice coil is placed in magnetic gap, the bracket is fixed with centring disk, the centering in magnetic circuit of loudspeaker on the outside of magnetic gap It is connected to voice coil on the inside of branch piece, is connected with vibrating diaphragm between the bracket and centring disk.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is powered to conductive winding, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap is larger, reduces not The exhaustive exploitation of recyclable materials, the voice coil for being placed in magnetic gap shake according to magnetic force change, and then vibrating diaphragm vibration is driven to be sent out Sound generates magnetic field instead of magnet in the prior art, reduces the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet.
Preferably, the voice coil connects power amplifier.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, power amplification is carried out to voice coil by power amplifier, improves sensitivity.
Preferably, the magnetizer is wrapped with power supply winding, and the power supply winding is connected with rectification circuit, the rectified current The output end on road is connected to the feeder ear of power amplifier.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, winding of powering generates electromotive force in magnetizer, provides for power amplifier Power supply effectively reduces the volume of digital speaker.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. a pair conductive winding is powered, the magnetic field strength led at magnetic gap is larger, reduces the exhaustive exploitation of non-renewable material;
2. the on-off for controlling control control pipe by pwm control signal keeps magnetic gap to which control flows through the electric current of conductive winding The magnetic field strength at place;
3. the voice coil for being placed in magnetic gap shakes according to magnetic force change, and then vibrating diaphragm vibration is driven to carry out sounding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram of conducting magnetic column and magnetizer in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the relation schematic diagram of conducting magnetic column and magnetizer in embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the relation schematic diagram of conducting magnetic column and magnetizer in embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4.
Appended drawing reference: 1, magnetizer;2, conducting magnetic column;3, magnetic gap;4, conductive winding;5, control pipe;6, bracket;7, voice coil; 8, centring disk;9, vibrating diaphragm;10, dust cover;11, ring;12, power supply winding;13, power amplifier;14, rectification circuit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1: magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the magnetizer 1 including the cyclic annular setting that is square, and magnetic conduction The side of body 1 disconnects, and wherein Fig. 2 is from the side that magnetizer 1 disconnects towards the schematic diagram from opposite side.
The gap protrusion of the side opposite with its gap of magnetizer 1 towards opposite side is formed with cylindrical conducting magnetic column 2, Conducting magnetic column 2 and magnetizer 1 are integrally formed, and one end of conducting magnetic column 2 is put in the fracture of magnetizer 1, conducting magnetic column 2 and magnetizer Magnetic gap 3 is formed between 1 gap.
Conducting magnetic column 2 is segmented magnetizer 1, be that magnetizer 1 is divided to by boundary with conducting magnetic column 2 is two sections, magnetizer 1 it is each Duan Shangjun is wound with conductive winding 4, and each conductive winding 4 is all connected in an ac power supply circuit, and each conductive winding 4 connects It is connected to a control pipe 5, control pipe 5 is preferably metal-oxide-semiconductor, and the source electrode and drain electrode of control pipe 5 is connected to conductive winding 4 and power circuit In, it is controlled with the on-off of the power circuit to corresponding conductive winding 4, the grid of control pipe 5 receives pwm control signal to control Its on-off is made, and the phase of two control received pwm control signals of pipe 5 is different, so that two control 5 alternate conductions of pipe, The magnetic field strength at magnetic gap 3 is kept, reliability is improved.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: it is powered to conductive winding 4, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap 3 is larger, instead of Magnet in the prior art generates magnetic field, reduces the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet, reduces the excessive of non-renewable material Exploitation.
Embodiment 2: magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, as shown in figure 3, the magnetizers 1 including two cyclic annular settings that are square, and two It is connected between magnetizer 1 in right-angled intersection, two magnetizers 1 are in being integrally formed setting, two magnetizers 1 infall wherein It disconnects, is not in contact with each other between adjacent fracture end, one of magnetizer 1 is similar with Fig. 1 along its axial cross-sectional view.
The gap protrusion of another infall of two magnetizers 1 towards opposite side is formed with conducting magnetic column 2, conducting magnetic column 2 with lead Magnet 1 is integrally formed setting, magnetic gap 3 is formed between conducting magnetic column 2 and the gap of magnetizer 1, and conducting magnetic column 2 puts in magnetic gap In 3.
Conducting magnetic column 2 is segmented magnetizer 1, be that boundary divides magnetizer 1 with conducting magnetic column 2 is four sections, magnetizer 1 it is each Duan Shangjun is wound with conductive winding 4, and each conductive winding 4 is all connected in an ac power supply circuit, and each conductive winding 4 connects It is connected to a control pipe 5, the source electrode and drain electrode of control pipe 5 is connected in conductive winding 4 and power circuit, to corresponding conductive winding The on-off of 4 power circuit is controlled, and the grid of control pipe 5 receives pwm control signal to control its on-off, and two controls The phase of the received pwm control signal of tubulation 5 is different, so that two neighboring 5 alternate conduction of control pipe, opposite two control pipes 5 It simultaneously turns on, keeps the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap 3, improve reliability.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: it is powered to conductive winding 4, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap 3 is larger, instead of Magnet in the prior art generates magnetic field, reduces the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet, reduces the excessive of non-renewable material Exploitation, and the breakpoint of magnetizer 1 is distributed around conducting magnetic column 2, and the magnetic field strength in magnetic gap 3 is more concentrated, and sensitivity is higher.
Embodiment 3: magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, as shown in figure 4, including the magnetizer 1 of multiple cyclic annular settings that are square, magnetizer 1 Between be in interconnection, and the crosspoint between magnetizer 1 is located at same place (i.e. the midpoint of magnetizer 1), multiple magnetizers 1 It is arranged in being integrally formed, an infall disconnects multiple magnetizers 1 wherein, it is not in contact with each other between adjacent fracture end, wherein One magnetizer 1 is similar with Fig. 1 along its axial cross-sectional view, and the quantity of magnetizer 1 is provided with 3 in the present embodiment, adjacent to lead Angle between magnet 1 is 60 degree.
The gap protrusion of another infall of magnetizer 1 towards opposite side is formed with conducting magnetic column 2, conducting magnetic column 2 and magnetizer 1 It is integrally formed setting, magnetic gap 3 is formed between conducting magnetic column 2 and the gap of magnetizer 1, and conducting magnetic column 2 is put in magnetic gap 3.
Conducting magnetic column 2 is segmented magnetizer 1, be that boundary divides magnetizer 1 with conducting magnetic column 2 is four sections, magnetizer 1 it is each Duan Shangjun is wound with conductive winding 4, and each conductive winding 4 is all connected in an ac power supply circuit, and each conductive winding 4 connects It is connected to a control pipe 5, the source electrode and drain electrode of control pipe 5 is connected in conductive winding 4 and power circuit, to corresponding conductive winding The on-off of 4 power circuit is controlled, and the grid of control pipe 5 receives pwm control signal to control its on-off, and two controls The phase of the received pwm control signal of tubulation 5 is different, so that adjacent three control pipe 5 successively alternate conduction, opposite two are controlled Pipe 5 simultaneously turns on, and keeps the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap 3, improves reliability.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: it is powered to conductive winding 4, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap 3 is larger, instead of Magnet in the prior art generates magnetic field, reduces the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet, reduces the excessive of non-renewable material Exploitation, and the breakpoint of magnetizer 1 is distributed around conducting magnetic column 2, and the magnetic field strength in magnetic gap 3 is more concentrated, and sensitivity is higher.
Embodiment 4: digital speaker further includes using as shown in figure 5, including arbitrary magnetic circuit of loudspeaker in embodiment 1-3 In the bracket 6 of support speaker magnetic circuit, voice coil 7 is placed in magnetic gap 3, bracket 6 is in magnetic circuit of loudspeaker close to the outside of magnetic gap 3 It is fixed with centring disk 8, the inside of centring disk 8 is connected to voice coil 7, and vibrating diaphragm 9 is connected between bracket 6 and centring disk 8, shakes The inner ring of film 9 is connected to centring disk 8, and outer ring is connected to bracket 6 through ring 11, is connected with dust cover at the inner ring of vibrating diaphragm 9 10。
Voice coil 7 connects power amplifier 13.And magnetizer 1 is wrapped with power supply winding 12, and power supply winding 12 is connected with Rectification circuit 14, rectification circuit 14 are rectifier bridge, and the both ends of power supply winding 12 are connected to two inputs of rectification circuit 14 End, the positive-negative output end of rectification circuit 14 are connected to the power supply positive-negative input end of power amplifier 13, pass through power amplification Device 13 carries out power amplification to voice coil 8, improves sensitivity, and power supply winding 12 generates electromotive force in magnetizer 1, puts for power Big device 13 provides power supply, effectively reduces the volume of digital speaker
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: be powered to conductive winding 4, the magnetic field strength at magnetic gap 3 is larger, and reduction can not The exhaustive exploitation of regrown material, the voice coil 7 for being placed in magnetic gap 3 shake according to magnetic force change, and then the vibration of vibrating diaphragm 9 is driven to be sent out Sound generates magnetic field instead of magnet in the prior art, reduces the use of the exotic materials such as permanent magnet.
The embodiment of the above specific embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits guarantor of the invention according to this Range is protected, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention Within.

Claims (10)

1. magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, it is characterised in that: including the magnetizer (1) being annularly arranged, the side of the magnetizer (1) is disconnected It opens, the gap protrusion of the magnetizer (1) side opposite with its gap towards opposite side is formed with conducting magnetic column (2), described It is formed between conducting magnetic column (2) and the gap of magnetizer (1) magnetic gap (3), the conducting magnetic column (2) divides magnetizer (1) Section, each Duan Shangjun of the magnetizer (1) are wound with conductive winding (4).
2. magnetic circuit of loudspeaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conductive winding (4) is connected with control thereon Current switching control circuit.
3. magnetic circuit of loudspeaker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control circuit includes being connected to conductive winding (4) the control pipe (5) of current supply circuit, the control pipe (5) receive pwm control signal to control its on-off.
4. magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, it is characterised in that: including two magnetizers being annularly arranged (1), be between two magnetizers (1) Right-angled intersection connection, an infall disconnects two magnetizers (1) wherein, and another infalls of two magnetizers (1) is towards right The gap protrusion of side is formed with conducting magnetic column (2), is formed with magnetic gap between the conducting magnetic column (2) and the gap of magnetizer (1) (3), the conducting magnetic column (2) is segmented magnetizer (1), and each Duan Shangjun of the magnetizer (1) is wound with conductive winding (4)。
5. magnetic circuit of loudspeaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the conductive winding (4) is connected with control thereon Current switching control circuit.
6. magnetic circuit of loudspeaker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the control circuit includes being connected to conductive winding (4) the control pipe (5) of current supply circuit, the control pipe (5) receive pwm control signal to control its on-off.
7. magnetic circuit of loudspeaker, it is characterised in that: including several magnetizers (1) being annularly arranged, be between the magnetizer (1) Interconnection, and the crosspoint between magnetizer (1) is located at same place, an infall disconnects several magnetizers (1) wherein, if Another infall of dry magnetizer (1) towards opposite side gap protrusion is formed with conducting magnetic column (2), the conducting magnetic column (2) with lead It is formed between the gap of magnet (1) magnetic gap (3), the conducting magnetic column (2) is segmented magnetizer (1), the magnetizer (1) each Duan Shangjun is wound with conductive winding (4).
8. digital speaker, it is characterised in that: further include being used for including the described in any item magnetic circuit of loudspeaker of claim 1-7 The bracket (6) of support speaker magnetic circuit, is placed with voice coil (7) in magnetic gap (3), and the bracket (6) is close in magnetic circuit of loudspeaker It is fixed on the outside of magnetic gap (3) centring disk (8), is connected to voice coil (7) on the inside of the centring disk (8), the bracket (6) Vibrating diaphragm (9) are connected between centring disk (8).
9. digital speaker according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the voice coil (7) connects power amplifier (13)。
10. digital speaker according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the magnetizer (1) is wrapped with power supply winding (12), the power supply winding (12) is connected with rectification circuit (14), and the output end of the rectification circuit (14) is connected to power and puts The feeder ear of big device (13).
CN201811629052.XA 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Loudspeaker magnetic circuit and digital loudspeaker Active CN109495824B (en)

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CN201811629052.XA CN109495824B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Loudspeaker magnetic circuit and digital loudspeaker

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811629052.XA CN109495824B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Loudspeaker magnetic circuit and digital loudspeaker

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CN109495824B CN109495824B (en) 2020-10-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021104067A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker and electronic device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86210295U (en) * 1986-12-10 1987-12-23 黄承昂 Dc electric loudspeaker
CN1443020A (en) * 2003-03-03 2003-09-17 胡修恩 Signal excitation type electric microphone system
CN2935688Y (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-08-15 常州美欧电子有限公司 Parallel magnetic structure loudspeaker
CN105208485A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-30 珠海丽磁音响有限公司 Excitation earphones
JP2017050842A (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-03-09 ヤマウチ株式会社 Vibration generator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86210295U (en) * 1986-12-10 1987-12-23 黄承昂 Dc electric loudspeaker
CN1443020A (en) * 2003-03-03 2003-09-17 胡修恩 Signal excitation type electric microphone system
CN2935688Y (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-08-15 常州美欧电子有限公司 Parallel magnetic structure loudspeaker
CN105208485A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-30 珠海丽磁音响有限公司 Excitation earphones
JP2017050842A (en) * 2016-05-17 2017-03-09 ヤマウチ株式会社 Vibration generator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021104067A1 (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-06-03 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker and electronic device

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