CN109488833A - A kind of strip-type silencer - Google Patents

A kind of strip-type silencer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109488833A
CN109488833A CN201811523227.9A CN201811523227A CN109488833A CN 109488833 A CN109488833 A CN 109488833A CN 201811523227 A CN201811523227 A CN 201811523227A CN 109488833 A CN109488833 A CN 109488833A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
anechoic sheet
windward
strip
flow
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811523227.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109488833B (en
Inventor
赵迎九
邱兆国
魏普
江腾武
郭江海
任玉凤
于雅楠
钟振茂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Huadian Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811523227.9A priority Critical patent/CN109488833B/en
Publication of CN109488833A publication Critical patent/CN109488833A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109488833B publication Critical patent/CN109488833B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/02Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
    • F16L55/033Noise absorbers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/18Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
    • G10K11/20Reflecting arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to silencer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of strip-type silencer.It includes pedestal and anechoic sheet, anechoic sheet, it is mounted in the inner cavity of the pedestal, with the windward side for being located at the pedestal inlet, the windward side includes portion windward, the rake connecting with the portion windward, the extending direction of the relatively described anechoic sheet of the rake have the tilt angle of setting;When air-flow is entered in inner cavity from the pedestal inlet, hit with the windward side;Air-flow and the middle part in portion windward are hit, and are flowed into inner cavity after rebound in the side-wall outer side of the anechoic sheet;One end far from the portion windward of air-flow and the rake is hit, and the side-wall outer side after rebound through the anechoic sheet flows into inner cavity.Strip-type silencer of the invention has windward side local resistance small, and noise elimination effect is good, advantage applied widely.

Description

A kind of strip-type silencer
Technical field
The present invention relates to silencer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of strip-type silencer.
Background technique
Silencer refers to for while having the airflow line of noise transmission, can be with the sound absorption pipeline of lining and curved Head utilizes the noise reductions device such as sectional area sudden change and the discontinuous pipeline of other acoustic impedances, and noise in pipeline is made to be decayed Or it reflects back.Strip-type silencer refers to that the shape of anechoic sheet is the silencer of sheet, and the resistance of silencer, which is concentrated mainly on, to disappear Sound device inlet, based on the local resistance of anechoic sheet.The arrival end of the anechoic sheet of strip-type silencer is semicircle in the prior art Shape structure when air-flow enters strip-type silencer, is hit with semicircular structure, and the air-flow after shock can be tied with semicircle again Structure is hit, and the outer wall area of semicircular structure is larger, and the local resistance of anechoic sheet windward side is larger, so that silencer is only fitted The occasion big for throughput, restricted application;Meanwhile air-flow is when overcoming resistance to enter the inner cavity of strip-type silencer, gas The flow velocity flowed in strip-type silencer also can be corresponding larger, and the time for the lining absorption of noise that absorbs sound is short, so that strip-type silencer Noise elimination effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention provides that a kind of windward side local resistance is small, and noise elimination effect is good, and chip applied widely is eliminated the noise Device.
To solve the above problems, a kind of strip-type silencer of the invention, including pedestal and anechoic sheet, anechoic sheet are mounted on In the inner cavity of the pedestal, have positioned at the windward side of the pedestal inlet, the windward side includes portion windward, and with it is described The rake of portion's connection windward, the extending direction of the relatively described anechoic sheet of the rake have the tilt angle of setting;Air-flow When entering in inner cavity from the pedestal inlet, hit with the windward side;Air-flow and the middle part in portion windward are hit, rebound It is flowed into inner cavity in the side-wall outer side of the anechoic sheet afterwards;It hits one end far from the portion windward of air-flow and the rake It hits, the side-wall outer side after rebound through the anechoic sheet flows into inner cavity.
The 1/5-5/2 with a thickness of the anechoic sheet thickness perpendicular to the anechoic sheet extending direction in the portion windward Between.
The portion windward perpendicular to the anechoic sheet extending direction with a thickness of the 1/3 of the anechoic sheet thickness.
The portion windward is the plane perpendicular to the anechoic sheet extending direction.
0.9-1.1 times for being projected as anechoic sheet thickness on the anechoic sheet extending direction of the rake.
The length of projection of the rake on the anechoic sheet extending direction is identical as anechoic sheet thickness.
The anechoic sheet is arranged in parallel, and the extension square parallel of the side wall of the anechoic sheet and the anechoic sheet.
It further include the mounting portion that the pedestal inlet is set, one end of the separate pedestal of the mounting portion and gas Flow output connection.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. strip-type silencer of the invention, including pedestal and anechoic sheet, anechoic sheet, are mounted in the inner cavity of the pedestal, With the windward side for being located at the pedestal inlet, the windward side includes portion, and the inclination connecting with the portion windward windward Portion, the extending direction of the relatively described anechoic sheet of the rake have the tilt angle of setting;Air-flow is from the pedestal inlet When into inner cavity, hit with the windward side;Air-flow and the middle part in portion windward are hit, in the anechoic sheet after rebound Side-wall outer side flows into inner cavity;One end far from the portion windward of air-flow and the rake is hit, and is disappeared after rebound through described The side-wall outer side of sound piece flows into inner cavity.It is that the side-wall outer side through anechoic sheet enters in inner cavity after air-flow and windward side are hit, Do not occur to hit again with windward side, reduces air-flow and enter the resistance in inner cavity;Moreover, because windward side includes rake, The outer wall area of windward side is smaller relative to the outer wall wind resistance area of semicircular structure, can reduce accordingly in air-flow enters Local resistance when chamber is suitable for the small air-flow output of power so that strip-type silencer is also applied for the small occasion of throughput Part, the scope of application are wider.Moreover, air-flow can intersect after the rebound of windward side with the air-flow entered directly into inner cavity, shape At mixed flow, the flow velocity of air-flow in the lumen is reduced, so that the noise elimination effect of strip-type silencer is more preferable.
2. strip-type silencer of the invention, the windward side perpendicular to the anechoic sheet extending direction with a thickness of described The 1/3 of anechoic sheet thickness, 1 times for being projected as anechoic sheet thickness on the anechoic sheet extending direction of the rake, this When strip-type silencer noise elimination effect it is best.
3. strip-type silencer of the invention, the setting of the mounting portion facilitate and connect strip-type silencer and air-flow output Connect, and guarantee air-flow output output air-flow all flow into strip-type silencer, prevent because air-flow it is excessive caused by noise so that Noise elimination effect is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is strip-type silencer of the invention to be parallel to anechoic sheet width direction and length direction as the sectional view of section Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of anechoic sheet in Fig. 1;
Description of symbols:
1- pedestal;2- anechoic sheet;The inner cavity 3-;The portion windward 41-;42- rake;5- side wall;6- mounting portion;7- Relief portion;71- avoids side wall.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The strip-type silencer of the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including pedestal 1, anechoic sheet 2 and mounting portion 6.
Anechoic sheet 2 is mounted in the inner cavity 3 of the pedestal 1, arranged in parallel, the side wall 5 of the anechoic sheet 2 with it is described The extension square parallel of anechoic sheet 2.Anechoic sheet 2 has positioned at the windward side of 1 inlet of pedestal, and is located at the pedestal 1 The relief portion 7 in exit.
The windward side includes portion 41, and the rake 42 connecting with the portion windward 41 windward, 42 phase of rake There is the tilt angle of setting to the extending direction of the anechoic sheet 2.In the present embodiment, the portion windward 41 is perpendicular to described The plane of 2 extending direction of anechoic sheet, i.e., the described windward side are isosceles trapezoid of the upper bottom towards 1 entrance of pedestal.
The strip-type silencer of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, when air-flow is entered in inner cavity 3 from 1 inlet of pedestal, with It hits the windward side;Air-flow and the middle part in portion 41 windward are hit, and rebound track is A, in the anechoic sheet 2 after rebound It is flowed into inner cavity 3 on the outside of side wall 5;One end far from the portion 41 windward of air-flow and the rake 42 is hit, track of rebounding For B, flowed into inner cavity 3 on the outside of the side wall 5 through the anechoic sheet 2 after rebound.
One end of institute's relief portion 7 is located at the exit of the pedestal 1, and the other end, which is located in the inner cavity 3, can produce turbulent flow At position, the thickness of the relief portion 7 is less than the thickness of the anechoic sheet 2.It is the anechoic sheet 2 in thickness in the present embodiment The relief portion 7 is formed to contract on direction, the relief portion 7 two evacuation side walls 71 in a thickness direction and the noise elimination The middle line of piece 2 is parallel.As shown in Figure 1, relief portion is projected as rectangle in plane where anechoic sheet thickness direction and length direction.
Structural drag and sound deadening capacity to strip-type silencer are simulated prediction, when, the relief portion 7 is with a thickness of institute The 1/3 of the thickness of anechoic sheet 2 is stated, the length of the relief portion 7 is 2 times to 4 times of the thickness of the anechoic sheet 2;And it described meets Wind portion 41 perpendicular to 2 extending direction of anechoic sheet with a thickness of the 1/3 of 2 thickness of anechoic sheet, the inclined surface 42 In 1 times for being projected as 2 thickness of anechoic sheet on 2 extending direction of anechoic sheet, the noise elimination effect of strip-type silencer is best.
For the setting of mounting portion 6 in 1 inlet of pedestal, one end of the separate pedestal 1 of the mounting portion 6 and air-flow are defeated Part connects out, to guarantee all to be flowed into huge rock silencer from the air-flow that air-flow output exports, so that strip-type silencer Noise elimination effect is more preferable.
The strip-type silencer of the present embodiment is the side through anechoic sheet 2 after air-flow and windward side shock at air flow inlet Enter in inner cavity 3 on the outside of wall 5, do not occur to hit again with windward side, reduces air-flow and enter the resistance in inner cavity;Moreover, Because windward side includes rake 42, the outer wall area of windward side is smaller relative to the outer wall wind resistance area of semicircular structure, can To reduce local resistance when air-flow enters inner cavity 3 accordingly, so that strip-type silencer is also applied for the small occasion of throughput, It is suitable for the small air-flow output of power, the scope of application is wider.Moreover, air-flow after the rebound of windward side can with directly into Enter to the air-flow in inner cavity 3 and intersect, form mixed flow, flow velocity of the air-flow in inner cavity 3 is reduced, so that the noise elimination of strip-type silencer is imitated Fruit is more preferable.In air flow outlet, the setting of relief portion can prevent air-flow from generating turbulent flow in the lumen, reduce because turbulent flow produces again Raw noise, so that the noise elimination effect of strip-type silencer is more preferable.
As disposable embodiment, the 1/5-5/2 of the thickness with a thickness of the anechoic sheet 2 of the relief portion 7.
As disposable embodiment, the windward side perpendicular to 2 extending direction of anechoic sheet with a thickness of institute Between the 1/5-5/2 for stating 2 thickness of anechoic sheet, the rake 42 is projected as eliminating the noise on 2 extending direction of anechoic sheet 0.9-1.1 times of 2 thickness of piece, this size setting of windward side, equally has the advantages that local resistance is small.
As disposable embodiment, the portion windward 41 be arc, the both ends of the arc respectively with the inclination Portion 42 connects.And air-flow is hit with the portion windward 41 when entering in inner cavity 3 from 1 inlet of pedestal;Air-flow with meet The middle part in wind portion 41 is hit, and is flowed into inner cavity 3 on the outside of the side wall 5 of the anechoic sheet 2 after rebound;Air-flow and the rake 42 One end far from the portion 41 windward hit, flowed into inner cavity 3 on the outside of the side wall 5 through the anechoic sheet 2 after rebound.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of strip-type silencer, which is characterized in that including,
Pedestal (1);
Anechoic sheet (2) is mounted in the inner cavity (3) of the pedestal (1), is had positioned at the windward side of the pedestal (1) inlet, The windward side includes portion (41), and the rake (42) connecting with the portion windward (41) windward, rake (42) phase There is the tilt angle of setting to the extending direction of the anechoic sheet (2);
When air-flow is entered in inner cavity (3) from the pedestal (1) inlet, hit with the windward side;Air-flow and portion windward (41) middle part is hit, and is flowed into inner cavity (3) on the outside of the side wall (5) of the anechoic sheet (2) after rebound;Air-flow and the inclination The one end far from portion (41) windward in portion (42) is hit, on the outside of the side wall (5) through the anechoic sheet (2) after rebound in inflow In chamber (3).
2. strip-type silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the portion windward (41) perpendicular to the noise elimination Between the 1/5-5/2 with a thickness of the anechoic sheet (2) thickness of piece (2) extending direction.
3. strip-type silencer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the portion windward (41) perpendicular to the noise elimination Piece (2) extending direction with a thickness of the 1/3 of the anechoic sheet (2) thickness.
4. strip-type silencer according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the portion windward (41) is vertical Directly in the plane of the anechoic sheet (2) extending direction.
5. strip-type silencer described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rake (42) 0.9-1.1 times for being projected as anechoic sheet (2) thickness on anechoic sheet (2) extending direction.
6. strip-type silencer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rake (42) is in the anechoic sheet (2) The length of projection on extending direction is identical as anechoic sheet (2) thickness.
7. strip-type silencer according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the anechoic sheet (2) is mutually flat Row setting, and the extension square parallel of the side wall (5) of the anechoic sheet (2) and the anechoic sheet (2).
8. strip-type silencer described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in the seat One end far from the pedestal (1) of the mounting portion (6) of body (1) inlet, the mounting portion (6) is connect with air-flow output.
CN201811523227.9A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Sheet type muffler Active CN109488833B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811523227.9A CN109488833B (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Sheet type muffler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811523227.9A CN109488833B (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Sheet type muffler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109488833A true CN109488833A (en) 2019-03-19
CN109488833B CN109488833B (en) 2024-04-23

Family

ID=65710116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811523227.9A Active CN109488833B (en) 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Sheet type muffler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109488833B (en)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB984817A (en) * 1960-03-11 1965-03-03 Colchester Woods Silencing device for gas currents
ATA282075A (en) * 1974-05-13 1978-01-15 Klinger Rudolf ARRANGEMENT FOR DECELERATING OR PREVENTING A SHOCKWAVE FORMATION
WO1992009988A1 (en) * 1990-11-21 1992-06-11 Sound Attenuators Limited Improvements in attenuators
CN2270838Y (en) * 1995-04-15 1997-12-17 铁道部隧道工程局科学研究所 Noise silencer of axial flow fan for tunnel
US6419576B1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-07-16 Air Handling Engineering Ltd. Sound attenuating inlet silencer for air supplying fan
KR20030037506A (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-14 현대자동차주식회사 Muffler apparatus
US20090269219A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-10-29 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Domestic appliance with a sound damper
CN202090995U (en) * 2011-06-20 2011-12-28 四川正升声学科技有限公司 Slice-type silencer
CN104008748A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-27 北京绿创声学工程设计研究院有限公司 Shuttle type sheet silencer
CN205559373U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-09-07 南方风机股份有限公司 Shock -resistant pipeline formula silencer
CN207993474U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-19 北京万讯达声学设备有限公司 A kind of resistive diversion muffler of chip
CN109488832A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-19 华电重工股份有限公司 A kind of strip-type silencer
CN209540301U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-10-25 华电重工股份有限公司 A kind of strip-type silencer
CN209540300U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-10-25 华电重工股份有限公司 A kind of strip-type silencer

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB984817A (en) * 1960-03-11 1965-03-03 Colchester Woods Silencing device for gas currents
ATA282075A (en) * 1974-05-13 1978-01-15 Klinger Rudolf ARRANGEMENT FOR DECELERATING OR PREVENTING A SHOCKWAVE FORMATION
WO1992009988A1 (en) * 1990-11-21 1992-06-11 Sound Attenuators Limited Improvements in attenuators
CN2270838Y (en) * 1995-04-15 1997-12-17 铁道部隧道工程局科学研究所 Noise silencer of axial flow fan for tunnel
US6419576B1 (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-07-16 Air Handling Engineering Ltd. Sound attenuating inlet silencer for air supplying fan
KR20030037506A (en) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-14 현대자동차주식회사 Muffler apparatus
US20090269219A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-10-29 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Domestic appliance with a sound damper
CN202090995U (en) * 2011-06-20 2011-12-28 四川正升声学科技有限公司 Slice-type silencer
CN104008748A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-27 北京绿创声学工程设计研究院有限公司 Shuttle type sheet silencer
CN205559373U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-09-07 南方风机股份有限公司 Shock -resistant pipeline formula silencer
CN207993474U (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-10-19 北京万讯达声学设备有限公司 A kind of resistive diversion muffler of chip
CN109488832A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-19 华电重工股份有限公司 A kind of strip-type silencer
CN209540301U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-10-25 华电重工股份有限公司 A kind of strip-type silencer
CN209540300U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-10-25 华电重工股份有限公司 A kind of strip-type silencer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109488833B (en) 2024-04-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109488832A (en) A kind of strip-type silencer
US4574914A (en) Compact, sound-attenuating muffler for high-performance, internal combustion engine
CN106322474B (en) A kind of water conservancy diversion sound-absorbing solid noise reduction system of kitchen ventilator
RU2620308C2 (en) Fan stack, fan with such stack, and device with such fans
CN105317749B (en) Fan component and its fan frame
CN106568109B (en) A kind of application has the range hood of noise reduction impeller
CN104454647B (en) For the blower fan of range hood and the range hood with it
CN108240357A (en) A kind of wind turbine noise reduction spiral tougue
CN209540300U (en) A kind of strip-type silencer
CN106907351A (en) Spiral case, blower fan and air-conditioner
CN206290465U (en) Fan head and bladeless fan
CN209540301U (en) A kind of strip-type silencer
CN207993474U (en) A kind of resistive diversion muffler of chip
CN109488833A (en) A kind of strip-type silencer
CN207230686U (en) A kind of near-suction type oil smoke suction machine
WO2020019656A1 (en) Gas processing apparatus
CN209026909U (en) A kind of range hood with denoising structure
CN207989401U (en) External impedance composite muffler in one kind
CN201714462U (en) Muffler of internal combustion engine
CN107366594A (en) A kind of pipeline structure for being used to eliminate discouraged noise in pipeline
CN211650682U (en) Air deflector assembly and air conditioner
CN210218032U (en) Composite silencer
CN209053664U (en) A kind of opposite-flushing type muffler
CN106499466A (en) A kind of curved row's acoustic filter
CN207634402U (en) A kind of wind turbine noise reduction spiral tougue

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant