CN109487949A - A kind of building foundation plate - Google Patents

A kind of building foundation plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109487949A
CN109487949A CN201811185961.9A CN201811185961A CN109487949A CN 109487949 A CN109487949 A CN 109487949A CN 201811185961 A CN201811185961 A CN 201811185961A CN 109487949 A CN109487949 A CN 109487949A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
glass fiber
reticular cloth
fiber reticular
building foundation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811185961.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘旭鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811185961.9A priority Critical patent/CN109487949A/en
Publication of CN109487949A publication Critical patent/CN109487949A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/02Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
    • E04C5/04Mats
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/07Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of building foundation plates, including plate (1) and glass fiber reticular cloth (2), glass fiber reticular cloth (2) is separately positioned on plate (1) surface two sides, in state is bonded to each other between plate (1) and glass fiber reticular cloth (2), the state of being bonded to each other is formed by surface and is arranged to half flat half numb structure.The adhesive strength between the outer surface of building foundation plate and other finish coats not only greatly improved by described half flat half numb structure of setting in the present invention, building foundation plate can also be made to have both certain toughness in the case where guaranteeing flexural strength, and plate surface does not generate slight crack.

Description

A kind of building foundation plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field more particularly to a kind of building foundation plates.
Background technique
The plate generally used in building material market at present mainly has plasterboard, calcium silicate board and cement pressure plate.Its In, plasterboard two sides has brown paper, although preferably improving the flexural strength of plate, since brown paper belongs to organic material Material, it is not resistant to water, to influence the water-fast of plate, fire resistance and endurance quality.In calcium silicate board and cement pressure plate belong to Staple in bulk enhancing is filled in portion, and plate brittleness is larger, and flexural strength is low, and embrittlement, while calcium silicate board and cement pressure easily occur for plate Delamination, skin effect phenomenon easily occurs when the surface smoother of power plate, subsequent plastering or progress external decoration, and its adhesive strength is not It is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve technological deficiency existing for above-mentioned existing building composite material, building board and building decorative plates, this The first preferred technical solution of the building foundation plate of invention is as follows:
A kind of building foundation plate, including plate and glass fiber reticular cloth, the glass fiber reticular cloth are separately positioned on the plate table The state of being bonded to each other is formed by by face two sides in state is bonded to each other between the plate and the glass fiber reticular cloth Surface is arranged to half flat half numb structure.
Preferably, described half flat half numb structure use by glass fiber reticular cloth setting along the plate surface to institute It states at plate inner distance its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 2mm, wherein the part of the plate surface 5%-70% is exposed The glass fiber reticular cloth, the other two sides of fiberglass mesh tow of the exposed glass fiber reticular cloth and bottom are by the plate Material is surrounded, and top is the exposed face of the glass fiber reticular cloth, remaining 30% to 95% not exposed fiberglass mesh The glass tow of cloth is then wrapped in the inside of the plate and completely at its surface 0.01mm to the position 2mm.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the glass fiber reticular cloth is substituted by fibre bundle or wire bundle.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the tow uses monofilament or synnema.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than 0.5-0.6:1 in the plate, wherein Including water-reducing agent, the weight of quartz sand is free of as described in if containing quartz sand in water ash weight ratio, such as fine containing sawdust plant Dimension, then exclude the moisture accounting that plant fiber itself is absorbed, and makes the slurry of the plate using atherosclerotic or dilute cream shape, if not Water ash weight ratio including mortar in the water-reducing agent then plate is greater than 0.7:1, and the molding of the building foundation plate is using upper Lower belt roll-forming.
Preferred second of the technical solution of building foundation plate of the invention is as follows:
A kind of building foundation plate, including plate and glass fiber reticular cloth, the glass fiber reticular cloth are separately positioned on the plate table The state of being bonded to each other is formed by by face two sides in state is bonded to each other between the plate and the glass fiber reticular cloth Surface is arranged to half flat half numb structure.
Preferably, described half flat half numb structure use by glass fiber reticular cloth setting along the plate surface to institute It states at plate inner distance its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 1mm, one side surface of glass fiber reticular cloth whole 100% is exposed In the plate surface, the other two sides of fiberglass mesh tow of the exposed glass fiber reticular cloth and bottom are former by the plate Material is surrounded, and whole 100% is exposed face at the top of the glass fiber reticular cloth.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the glass fiber reticular cloth is substituted by fibre bundle or wire bundle.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the tow uses monofilament or synnema.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the water ash weight ratio of mortar is 0.3-0.5:1 in the plate, wherein wrapping Water-reducing agent is included, water ash weight ratio is 0.4-0.5:1 if without water-reducing agent, is free of quartz sand if containing quartz sand in the ratio of mud Weight, such as contain sawdust plant fiber, then exclude the moisture accounting that plant fiber itself is absorbed, production plate stirring material To be fluffy, it can hold and hold molding, the molding of the building foundation plate uses extrusion forming or extrusion under vacuum.
The third preferred technical solution of building foundation plate of the invention is as follows:
A kind of building foundation plate, including plate and glass fiber reticular cloth, the glass fiber reticular cloth are separately positioned on the plate table Face two sides are in be bonded to each other state between the plate and the glass fiber reticular cloth.
Preferably, glass fiber reticular cloth setting along the plate surface into described its thickness of plate inner distance Heart 0.01mm to the position 2mm, and the glass fiber reticular cloth 100% all landfill in the inside of two end surfaces of plate.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the glass fiber reticular cloth is substituted by fibre bundle or wire bundle.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the tow uses monofilament or synnema.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than 0.5-0.6:1 in the plate, wherein Including water-reducing agent, the weight of quartz sand is free of as described in if containing quartz sand in water ash weight ratio, such as fine containing sawdust plant Dimension, then exclude the moisture accounting that plant fiber itself is absorbed, and makes the slurry of the plate using atherosclerotic or dilute cream shape, if not Water ash weight ratio including mortar in the water-reducing agent then plate is greater than 0.7:1, and the molding of the building foundation plate uses roller It is molded.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the present invention equals half numb structure not only by described the half of setting The adhesive strength between the outer surface of building foundation plate and other finish coats greatly improved, additionally it is possible to make building foundation plate Certain toughness is had both in the case where guaranteeing flexural strength, and plate surface does not generate slight crack.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram of the Fig. 1 as a preferred embodiment of building foundation plate of the invention.
Description of symbols:
1 plate;2 glass fiber reticular cloths.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the building foundation plate is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of building foundation plate, including plate 1 and glass fiber reticular cloth 2, glass fiber reticular cloth 2 are separately positioned on 1 surface two of plate The state of being bonded to each other is formed by surface and is arranged to by side in state is bonded to each other between plate 1 and glass fiber reticular cloth 2 Half flat half numb structure.Described half flat half numb structure use by the setting of glass fiber reticular cloth 2 along 1 surface of plate to inside plate 1 away from At its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 2mm, wherein the part of 1 surface 5%-70% of plate is exposed glass fiber reticular cloth 2, The other two sides of fiberglass mesh tow of exposed glass fiber reticular cloth 2 and bottom are surrounded by plate 1, and top is glass fiber reticular cloth The glass tow of 2 exposed face, remaining 30% to 95% not exposed glass fiber reticular cloth 2 is then wrapped in plate 1 completely Portion and at its surface 0.01mm to the position 2mm.Glass fiber reticular cloth 2 is substituted by fibre bundle or wire bundle, the tow Using monofilament or synnema.The water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than 0.5-0.6:1 in plate 1, including water-reducing agent, such as containing quartz The weight that sand is then free of quartz sand in the water ash weight ratio then excludes plant fiber itself such as containing sawdust plant fiber The slurry of the moisture accounting absorbed, production plate 1 uses atherosclerotic or dilute cream shape, the mortar in plate 1 if not including water-reducing agent Water ash weight ratio be greater than 0.7:1.The molding of the building foundation plate uses upper and lower belt roll-forming.
The building foundation plate is through the belt roll-forming up and down, and the heat release in belt of subsequent mortar forms 1- After five minutes, the technology relatively low using the glass tow surface plaster intensity under upper and lower forming belt and the completed state Feature is glued the plate mortar bed of glass tow surface 0.01-2mm from plate surface using upper and lower forming belt, to expose Glass tow, to form the half flat half numb structure on 1 surface of plate.Wherein, water ash weight ratio is bigger, and solidified forming time is got over Long, the exposed accounting of glass tow can be lower, conversely, water ash weight ratio is smaller, solidified forming time is relatively short, then glass tow Exposed accounting is bigger.The exposed accounting of glass tow is not the bigger the better nor the smaller the better.As glass tow is exposed Accounting is bigger, then the flexural strength of plate also can be reduced accordingly, and if the exposed accounting of glass tow is too small, plate surface is for outer The adhesive force for adoring layer also can be lower, and in plate stress, plate surface will appear the subtle slight crack at glass, influence beauty, by force Degree performance will not be brought into play completely.By repeatedly it is demonstrated experimentally that the exposed area accounting of glass tow is advisable with 30-50%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of building foundation plate, including plate 1 and glass fiber reticular cloth 2, glass fiber reticular cloth 2 are separately positioned on 1 surface two of plate The state of being bonded to each other is formed by surface and is arranged to by side in state is bonded to each other between plate 1 and glass fiber reticular cloth 2 Half flat half numb structure.Described half flat half numb structure use by the setting of glass fiber reticular cloth 2 along 1 surface of plate to inside plate 1 away from At its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 1mm, 2 one side surface of glass fiber reticular cloth all 100% exposes to 1 surface of plate, exposed Glass fiber reticular cloth 2 the other two sides of fiberglass mesh tow and bottom surrounded by 1 raw material of plate, the top of glass fiber reticular cloth 2 All 100% is exposed face.Glass fiber reticular cloth 2 is substituted by fibre bundle or wire bundle, and the tow uses monofilament or synnema. The water ash weight ratio of mortar is 0.3-0.5:1 in plate 1, and including water-reducing agent, water ash weight ratio is if without water-reducing agent 0.4-0.5:1 is free of the weight of quartz sand in the ratio of mud if containing quartz sand, such as contains sawdust plant fiber, then excludes The moisture accounting that plant fiber itself is absorbed, production plate stirring material be it is fluffy, can hold and hold molding.The building foundation The molding of plate uses extrusion forming or extrusion under vacuum.
The extrusion forming is that extrusion molding dies are arranged to be fed together glass in plate plane two sides, and with pressing material Grid cloth, at the plate glass fiber reticular cloth enhancement layer squeezed out away from plate surface at plate thickness central interior 0.01-1mm, but The glass tow of all outer Roses in plate surface glass fiber reticular cloth side, exposed glass fiber reticular cloth are wrapped by 3 side of building board material It encloses, it is naked outside side (outer surface);Plate surface forms the form of half flat half fiber crops, which need to be impregnation glass.Fiber filament Beam diameter is bigger, and plate flexural strength is better.It the glass tow two sides of exposed glass fiber reticular cloth even can be with by building board material It forms fibre bundle surface 75% to surround, flexural strength greatly improves.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of building foundation plate, including plate 1 and glass fiber reticular cloth 2, glass fiber reticular cloth 2 are separately positioned on 1 surface two of plate Side, in being bonded to each other state between plate 1 and glass fiber reticular cloth 2, the setting of glass fiber reticular cloth 2 along 1 surface of plate into plate 1 Portion is apart from its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 2mm, and the 100% of glass fiber reticular cloth 2 is all filled in 1 liang of end surfaces of plate It is internal.Glass fiber reticular cloth 2 is substituted by fibre bundle or wire bundle, and the tow uses monofilament or synnema.Mortar in plate 1 Water ash weight ratio is greater than 0.5-0.6:1, including water-reducing agent, without quartz in water ash weight ratio as described in if containing quartz sand The weight of sand, such as contain sawdust plant fiber, then the moisture accounting that plant fiber itself is absorbed is excluded, production plate 1 Slurry uses atherosclerotic or dilute cream shape, and the water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than 0.7:1 in plate 1 if not including water-reducing agent, described to build Basic plate is built using roll-forming.
The building foundation plate is through the belt roll-forming up and down, and the heat release in belt of subsequent mortar forms 3- After ten minutes, board making forms, and since mortar is than relatively large, glass fiber reticular cloth is bonded completely in plate two sides appearance At the inward-facing position 0.01-2mm.This kind of form is best for the flexural strength of plate, but in plate bending deformation, Plate surface can generate certain slight crack.
The various embodiments described above are only preferred technical solution, involved in each building block and connection relationship simultaneously Embodiment described in being not limited to the above embodiments, the setting and connection of each building block in above-mentioned preferred embodiment Relationship can carry out arbitrary permutation and combination and form complete technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of building foundation plate, including plate (1) and glass fiber reticular cloth (2), glass fiber reticular cloth (2) are separately positioned on plate (1) surface two sides are in be bonded to each other state between plate (1) and glass fiber reticular cloth (2), which is characterized in that by the mutual patch Conjunction state is formed by surface and is arranged to half flat half numb structure.
2. building foundation plate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the half flat half numb structure is used fiberglass mesh Cloth (2) setting along plate (1) surface at plate (1) inner distance its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 2mm, wherein plate The part of material (1) surface 5%-70% is exposed glass fiber reticular cloth (2), the fiberglass mesh tow of exposed glass fiber reticular cloth (2) In addition two sides and bottom are surrounded by plate (1) material, and top is the exposed face of glass fiber reticular cloth (2), remaining is not exposed The glass tow of 30% to 95% glass fiber reticular cloth (2) be then wrapped in the inside of plate (1) completely and apart from its surface At 0.01mm to the position 2mm.
3. building foundation plate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the half flat half numb structure is used fiberglass mesh Cloth (2) setting along plate (1) surface at plate (1) inner distance its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 1mm, fiberglass mesh (2) one side surface of cloth all 100% exposes to plate (1) surface, and the fiberglass mesh tow of exposed glass fiber reticular cloth (2) is in addition Two sides and bottom are surrounded by plate (1) raw material, and whole 100% is exposed face at the top of glass fiber reticular cloth (2).
4. a kind of building foundation plate, including plate (1) and glass fiber reticular cloth (2), glass fiber reticular cloth (2) are separately positioned on plate (1) surface two sides are in be bonded to each other state between plate (1) and glass fiber reticular cloth (2), which is characterized in that glass fiber reticular cloth (2) Setting along plate (1) surface to plate (1) inner distance its mid-depth 0.01mm to the position 2mm, and glass fiber reticular cloth (2) 100% all fills in the inside of (1) two end surfaces of plate.
5. building foundation plate as claimed in claim 2 or 3 or 4, which is characterized in that glass fiber reticular cloth (2) is by fibre bundle Or wire bundle substitution, the tow use monofilament or synnema.
6. building foundation plate as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than in plate (1) 0.5-0.6:1 is free of the weight of quartz sand, such as contains including water-reducing agent in water ash weight ratio as described in if containing quartz sand There are the plant fibers such as sawdust, then exclude the moisture accounting that plant fiber itself is absorbed, the slurry of production plate (1) uses atherosclerotic Or dilute cream shape, the water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than 0.7:1, the building foundation plate in plate (1) if not including water-reducing agent Molding use upper and lower belt roll-forming.
7. building foundation plate as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the water ash weight ratio of mortar is in plate (1) 0.3-0.5:1, including water-reducing agent, water ash weight ratio is 0.4-0.5:1 if without water-reducing agent, such as contains stone in the ratio of mud Sand is then free of the weight of quartz sand, such as contains sawdust plant fiber, then excludes the moisture that plant fiber itself is absorbed and account for Be than, production plate stirring material it is fluffy, can hold and hold molding, the molding of the building foundation plate is using extrusion forming or very Empty extrusion forming.
8. building foundation plate as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than in plate (1) 0.5-0.6:1 is free of the weight of quartz sand, such as contains including water-reducing agent in water ash weight ratio as described in if containing quartz sand There are the plant fibers such as sawdust, then exclude the moisture accounting that plant fiber itself is absorbed, the slurry of production plate (1) uses atherosclerotic Or dilute cream shape, the water ash weight ratio of mortar is greater than 0.7:1, the building foundation plate in plate (1) if not including water-reducing agent Using roll-forming.
CN201811185961.9A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of building foundation plate Pending CN109487949A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811185961.9A CN109487949A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of building foundation plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811185961.9A CN109487949A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of building foundation plate

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1475488A1 (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-10 TechFab, LLC Facing sheet of open mesh scrim and polymer film for cement boards
CN102336554A (en) * 2011-06-25 2012-02-01 南京工业大学 Cement-based lightweight porous heat insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN202767274U (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-03-06 四会市众合建筑保温材料科技有限公司 Composite section bar for external wall insulation
CN103649435A (en) * 2010-12-10 2014-03-19 美国石膏公司 Improved fiberglass mesh scrim reinforced cementitious board system
CN104204376A (en) * 2011-12-12 2014-12-10 圣-戈贝恩普拉科公司 Construction panel and manufacture thereof
CN105735668A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-06 张家港英华材料科技有限公司 Building reinforcement structure and building reinforcement method
CN107001142A (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-08-01 圣-戈贝恩普拉科公司 Building board with improved set intensity

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1475488A1 (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-10 TechFab, LLC Facing sheet of open mesh scrim and polymer film for cement boards
CN103649435A (en) * 2010-12-10 2014-03-19 美国石膏公司 Improved fiberglass mesh scrim reinforced cementitious board system
CN102336554A (en) * 2011-06-25 2012-02-01 南京工业大学 Cement-based lightweight porous heat insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN104204376A (en) * 2011-12-12 2014-12-10 圣-戈贝恩普拉科公司 Construction panel and manufacture thereof
CN202767274U (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-03-06 四会市众合建筑保温材料科技有限公司 Composite section bar for external wall insulation
CN107001142A (en) * 2014-11-20 2017-08-01 圣-戈贝恩普拉科公司 Building board with improved set intensity
CN105735668A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-06 张家港英华材料科技有限公司 Building reinforcement structure and building reinforcement method

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