CN109485467A - A method of organic soil is prepared using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk - Google Patents
A method of organic soil is prepared using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN109485467A CN109485467A CN201811367649.1A CN201811367649A CN109485467A CN 109485467 A CN109485467 A CN 109485467A CN 201811367649 A CN201811367649 A CN 201811367649A CN 109485467 A CN109485467 A CN 109485467A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, comprising the following steps: by fiber-rich stalk dissection, carries out first time cleaning for silt and floating dust and obtains the first sediment；Then fiber-rich stalk is placed in grinding device and is ground, second is then carried out and cleans, using other organic substances as the second sediment；Rubbish from cooking is screened, the organic substance in rubbish from cooking is collected；Low fibre stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection crushing, while is powdered by being processed into rubbish from cooking feeding garbage disposer, is uniformly mixed, obtains mixture of powders；First sediment, the second sediment and mixture of powders are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation is decomposed, is implanted into earthworm, breeds earthworm to get organic soil in fermentation soil.In method of the invention, rubbish from cooking is not only handled, but also handled stalk simultaneously, nutriment organic soil abundant is also obtained, it is environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of to be prepared with using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk
The method of machine matter soil.
Background technique
Garbage classification is the reform to garbage collection disposition traditional approach, is a kind of science effectively disposed to rubbish
Management method.Contain a large amount of organic substance in rubbish from cooking, the major way for handling rubbish from cooking at present is compost fermentation, packet
The composting modes such as aerobic compost, Vermicomposting are included, but the fertilizer efficiency that aerobic composting fermentation obtains is poor, chlorine ion concentration mistake
It is high；And Vermicomposting is to carry out decomposition of eating to organic matter using earthworm, forms organic fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is good, but traditional earthworm
Compost takes up a large area, and the time is long.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: deficiency in the prior art is solved, a kind of utilization rubbish from cooking and low fiber straw are provided
The method that stalk prepares organic soil is implanted into earthworm by rubbish from cooking and stalk mixed fermentation, then into the soil after fermentation, benefit
With the biological regulation function of earthworm, increase the fertilizer efficiency of soil.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of to utilize rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk
The method for preparing organic soil, comprising the following steps:
S1: fiber-rich stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection, the fiber-rich stalk after dissection is put into cleaning
Chi Zhong carries out first time cleaning, and the accumulation of mud in stalk is in the bottom of service sink, and the cauline leaf floating to fall off on a small quantity in stalk
On the service sink water surface, after the sludgd deposition to a certain amount in bottom of pond, silt and floating dust after cleaning for the first time will be collected,
Obtain the first sediment；Then the fiber-rich stalk after the first cleaning is placed in grinding device and is ground, since cellulose has
There is certain toughness, during grinding, the cellulose in fiber-rich stalk is separated with other organic matters, then carries out second
Secondary cleaning, other organic matters are thoroughly separated with cellulose during cleaning, collect the institute in cellulose and sewage respectively
Other organic matters are stated, using other described organic substances as the second sediment；
S2: screening rubbish from cooking removes the inorganic substances in rubbish from cooking, and collect the organic substance in rubbish from cooking；
It should be noted that inorganic substances mentioned in the present invention refer to it is not perishable such as glass, plastics, metal or to earthworm
Earthworm grows harmful substance, perishable substance the organic substance being previously mentioned refers to such as dish leaf, adopts stem, prepared food.
S3: low fibre stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection crushing, while rubbish from cooking is sent into garbage disposal
It is processed into powdered in device, then the powder of smashed stalk powder and rubbish from cooking is sent and is stirred into blender, powder is obtained
Last mixture；
S4: first sediment will be collected into above-mentioned steps S1, institute in second sediment and above-mentioned steps S2
State mixture of powders be uniformly mixed, compost fermentation is decomposed, obtain fermentation soil, then by every cubic metre of 600-700 item density to
It is implanted into earthworm in fermentation soil, earthworm is bred in fermentation soil, reaches 2000 every cubic metre or more to earthworm density, i.e.,
Obtain organic soil.
Further, in the process of lapping, grinding pressure is 7-10Mpa, and grinding temperature is 70-130 DEG C, grinds the time
For 60~120min.
Further, in the step S1 and S2, fiber-rich stalk and low fibre stalk staple fiber ppd are 1-3cm.
Further, in the step S4, first sediment, second sediment and powder mixing
The parts by weight of object are as follows:
First 40-60 parts of sediment, the second 20-30 parts of sediment, 40-60 parts of mix powder.
Further, in the step S1, the fiber-rich stalk includes rice straw, wheat stalk, in reed
One or more mixing.
Further, in the step S3, the low fibre stalk includes corn stover, beans stalk, rape stalk
One of or a variety of mixing.
Further, in the step S4, the water content of the fermentation soil is 20-30%.
More preferably, in the step S4, the fermentation maturity includes,
40-60 parts of first sediment, 10-15 parts of the second sediment and 20-30 parts of mixture of powders are uniformly mixed, compost
Fermentation 4-5 days；10-15 parts of the second sediment, 20-30 parts of mixture of powders are added, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, until in heap
Until temperature is identical as out-pile temperature
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is prepared in the method for organic soil using rubbish from cooking and stalk, using cleaning stalk in sludge,
It is mixed with low fibre stalk and rubbish from cooking, after compost fermentation, then into the soil after fermentation is implanted into earthworm, is gulped down using earthworm
The organic matter for eating non-complete fermentation, organic matter is decomposed, and generates wormcast.
In the method for the invention, it cleans containing a large amount of flora in the sludge precipitated after stalk, by sludge and food waste rubbish
Rubbish mixing is fermented, and the flora in sludge accelerates the decomposition in organic, improves fermenting speed, shortens fermentation time.And
In the method for the invention, rubbish from cooking has not only been handled, but also has handled stalk simultaneously, it is abundant organic that nutriment is also obtained
Matter soil, it is environmentally protective.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Rice straw is sent into stalk crasher and carries out the segment for being cut into 2cm, the rice straw after dissection carries out first
Secondary cleaning, and silt and floating dust after cleaning for the first time will be collected, obtain the first sediment；Then by the rice after the first cleaning
Stalk is placed in grinding device and grinds, and grinding pressure is 10Mpa, and grinding temperature is 100 DEG C, and grinding the time is 60min, will grind
Rice straw after system is put into service sink, is carried out second and is cleaned, collect respectively in cellulose and sewage other are organic
Matter obtains the second sediment；
Rubbish from cooking is collected, screening removes the inorganic substances, such as glass, metal etc. in rubbish from cooking, and collects food waste
Organic substance in rubbish；
Corn stover is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection crushing, while rubbish from cooking being sent into garbage disposer
Manage into it is powdered, then the powder of smashed maize straw powder and rubbish from cooking is sent and is stirred into blender, powder is obtained
Last mixture；
By 40 parts of the first sediment, 20 parts of second sediment and 60 parts of mixture of powders, it is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation
After temperature is identical as out-pile temperature in heap, fermentation soil is obtained, the water content for controlling fermentation is 20%, then presses every cubic metre
600 density is implanted into earthworm into fermentation soil, breeds earthworm in fermentation soil, reaches every cubic metre to earthworm density
2000 or more to get arrive organic soil.
Embodiment 2: wheat stalk being sent into stalk crasher and carries out the segment for being cut into 1cm, the wheat stalk after dissection
First time cleaning is carried out, and silt and floating dust after cleaning for the first time will be collected, obtains the first sediment；Then by the first cleaning
Wheat stalk afterwards, which is placed in grinding device, to be ground, and grinding pressure is 8Mpa, and grinding temperature is 130 DEG C, and grinding the time is
Wheat stalk after grinding is put into service sink by 60min, is carried out second and is cleaned, is collected in cellulose and sewage respectively
Other organic matters, obtain the second sediment；
Rubbish from cooking is collected, screening removes the inorganic substances, such as glass, metal etc. in rubbish from cooking, and collects food waste
Organic substance in rubbish；
Beans stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection crushing, while rubbish from cooking being sent into garbage disposer
It manages into powdered, then the powder of smashed beans stalk powder and rubbish from cooking is sent and is stirred into blender, powder is obtained
Last mixture；
By 60 parts of the first sediment, 20 parts of second sediment and 40 parts of mixture of powders, it is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation
After temperature is identical as out-pile temperature in heap, fermentation soil is obtained, the water content for controlling fermentation is 25%, then presses every cubic metre 650
The density of item is implanted into earthworm into fermentation soil, breeds earthworm in fermentation soil, reaches every cubic metre to earthworm density
2000 or more to get arrive organic soil.
Embodiment 3:
Reed straw is sent into stalk crasher and carries out the segment for being cut into 2cm, the reed straw after dissection carries out first
Secondary cleaning, and silt and floating dust after cleaning for the first time will be collected, obtain the first sediment；Then by the reed after the first cleaning
Straw is placed in grinding device and grinds, and grinding pressure is 10Mpa, and grinding temperature is 130 DEG C, and grinding the time is 120min, will
Reed straw after grinding is put into service sink, is carried out second and is cleaned, other collected in cellulose and sewage respectively have
Machine matter obtains the second sediment；
Rubbish from cooking is collected, screening removes the inorganic substances, such as glass, metal etc. in rubbish from cooking, and collects food waste
Organic substance in rubbish；
Rape stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection crushing, while rubbish from cooking being sent into garbage disposer
It manages into powdered, then the powder of smashed rape stalk powder and rubbish from cooking is sent and stirs to get powder into blender
Mixture；
By 50 parts of the first sediment, 30 parts of second sediment and 40 parts of mixture of powders, it is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation
After temperature is identical as out-pile temperature in heap, fermentation soil is obtained, the water content for controlling fermentation is 30%, then presses every cubic metre 700
The density of item is implanted into earthworm into fermentation soil, breeds earthworm in fermentation soil, reaches every cubic metre to earthworm density
2000 or more to get arrive organic soil.
Embodiment 4:
Rice straw and reed straw are sent into stalk crasher to the segment for be cut into 3cm, the water after dissection together
Rice straw and reed straw carry out first time cleaning, and will collect silt and floating dust after cleaning for the first time, obtain the first precipitating
Object；Rice straw and reed straw after then first is cleaned are placed in grinding device and grind, and grinding pressure is 10Mpa,
Grinding temperature is 130 DEG C, and grinding the time is 120min, and the rice straw after grinding and reed straw are put into service sink, into
Second of cleaning of row, collects other organic matters in cellulose and sewage respectively, obtains the second sediment；
Rubbish from cooking is collected, screening removes the inorganic substances, such as glass, metal etc. in rubbish from cooking, and collects food waste
Organic substance in rubbish；
Rape stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection crushing, while rubbish from cooking being sent into garbage disposer
It manages into powdered, then the powder of smashed rape stalk powder and rubbish from cooking is sent and is stirred into blender, powder is obtained
Last mixture；
By 50 parts of the first sediment, 10 parts of second sediment and 20 parts of mixture of powders, it is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation
After 5 days, 10 part of second sediment, 20 parts of mixture of powders, after mixing, temperature and out-pile in compost fermentation to heap are added
After temperature is identical, fermentation soil is obtained, the water content for controlling fermentation is 30%, then by 600 every cubic metre density to fermentation
It is implanted into earthworm in soil, breeds earthworm in fermentation soil, reaches 2000 every cubic metre or more to earthworm density to get arriving
Organic soil.
Embodiment 6:
Rice straw and wheat stalk are sent into stalk crasher to the segment for be cut into 3cm, the water after dissection together
Rice straw and wheat stalk carry out first time cleaning, and will collect silt and floating dust after cleaning for the first time, obtain the first precipitating
Object；Rice straw and wheat stalk after then first is cleaned are placed in grinding device and grind, and grinding pressure is 10Mpa,
Grinding temperature is 130 DEG C, and grinding the time is 120min, and the rice straw after grinding and wheat stalk are put into service sink, into
Second of cleaning of row, collects other organic matters in cellulose and sewage respectively, obtains the second sediment；
Rubbish from cooking is collected, screening removes the inorganic substances, such as glass, metal etc. in rubbish from cooking, and collects food waste
Organic substance in rubbish；
Rape stalk and corn stover are sent into stalk crasher and carry out dissection crushing, while rubbish from cooking is sent into rubbish
It is processed into powdered in processor, the stalk after dissection is mixed with the organic substance in rubbish from cooking, it then will be smashed
Rape and the powder of maize straw powder and rubbish from cooking send and stir into blender, obtain mixture of powders；
By 50 parts of the first sediment, 20 parts of second sediment and 25 parts of mixture of powders, it is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation
After 5 days, 10 part of second sediment, 20 parts of mixture of powders, after mixing, temperature and out-pile in compost fermentation to heap are added
After temperature is identical, fermentation soil is obtained, the water content for controlling fermentation is 30%, then by 600 every cubic metre density to fermentation
It is implanted into earthworm in soil, breeds earthworm in fermentation soil, reaches 2000 every cubic metre or more to earthworm density to get arriving
Organic soil.
Comparative example 1:
The first precipitating implemented in 1 is directly mixed with the second precipitating, is added without the organic matter of rubbish from cooking, remaining step
And parameter is identical as embodiment 1 accordingly.The time for raising earthworm is identical as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2:
Mix the first precipitating in embodiment 2 plus with the organic matter of rubbish from cooking, be added without the second precipitating, remaining step with
And parameter is identical as embodiment 2 accordingly, wherein the time for raising earthworm is identical as embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3:
Earthworm directly is raised using the first sediment in embodiment 1, feeding time is identical as embodiment 1.
The nutritional ingredient of organic soil obtained in above-described embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 is detected, is tied
Fruit is as follows:
It can be concluded that, in organic soil obtained in the embodiment of the present invention 1-6, contain a large amount of battalion from above-mentioned table
It forms point, the fertilizer efficiency of soil is good.As regulator, mixing with agricultural land soil makes organic soil prepared by method of the invention
With can effectively improve fertility, soil property of agricultural land soil etc., be also agricultural land soil while providing fertility for agricultural land soil
A large amount of profitable strain is brought, crop growth is promoted.
The quantity of earthworm in the soil of embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-3 is counted, result such as following table institute
Show:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Earthworm number | 2101 | 2115 | 1434 | 1859 | 1073 |
There are a large amount of organic matters in rubbish from cooking, provide sufficient food for the growth of earthworm, the quantity of earthworm is got over
It is more, to a certain extent, the decomposition of organic matter in soil is accelerated, shortens the time of soil fermentation.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, it is characterised in that: including following step
It is rapid:
S1: fiber-rich stalk being sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection, and the fiber-rich stalk after dissection carries out first time cleaning,
And silt and floating dust after cleaning for the first time will be collected, obtain the first sediment；Fiber-rich stalk after first time is cleaned is put
It is placed in grinding device and grinds, separate the cellulose in fiber-rich stalk with other organic matters, then carry out second and clean,
Collect cellulose；And other described organic matters in sewage are collected, obtain the second sediment；
S2: screening rubbish from cooking removes the inorganic substances in rubbish from cooking, and collect the organic substance in rubbish from cooking；
S3: low fibre stalk is sent into stalk crasher and carries out dissection crushing, while the food waste rubbish that will be collected in above-mentioned steps S2
Rubbish is sent into be processed into powdered in garbage disposer, then send the powder of smashed stalk powder and rubbish from cooking to stirring
It is stirred in machine, obtains mixture of powders；
S4: powder described in first sediment, second sediment and above-mentioned steps S2 will be collected into above-mentioned steps S1
Last mixture is uniformly mixed, and compost fermentation is decomposed, obtains fermentation soil, then by every cubic metre of 600-700 item density to fermentation
It is implanted into earthworm in soil, breeds earthworm in fermentation soil, reaches 2000 every cubic metre or more to earthworm density to get arriving
Organic soil.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, feature
Be: in the process of lapping, grind pressure be 7-10Mpa, grind temperature be 70-130 DEG C, grind the time be 60~
120min。
3. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, feature
Be: in the step S1 and S2, fiber-rich stalk and low fibre stalk staple fiber ppd are 1-3cm.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, feature
It is: in the step S4, the parts by weight of first sediment, second sediment and the mixture of powders
Are as follows:
First 40-60 parts of sediment, the second 20-30 parts of sediment, 40-60 parts of mix powder.
5. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, feature
Be: in the step S1, the fiber-rich stalk includes one of rice straw, wheat stalk, reed straw or more
The mixing of kind.
6. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, feature
Be: in the step S3, the low fibre stalk includes one of corn stover, beans stalk, rape stalk or more
The mixing of kind.
7. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, feature
Be: in the step S4, the water content of the fermentation soil is 20-30%.
8. the method according to claim 1 for preparing organic soil using rubbish from cooking and low fibre stalk, feature
Be: in the step S4, the fermentation maturity includes,
40-60 parts of first sediment, 10-15 parts of the second sediment and 20-30 parts of mixture of powders are uniformly mixed, compost fermentation
4-5 days；10-15 parts of the second sediment, 20-30 parts of mixture of powders are added, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation, until temperature in heap
Until identical as out-pile temperature.
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| CN101947535A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-19 | 刘刚 | Harmless ecological environmental-protection recycling method of organic food wastes |
| CN103588515A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | Urban and rural waste treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |