CN109482611A - The non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite - Google Patents
The non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109482611A CN109482611A CN201811351351.1A CN201811351351A CN109482611A CN 109482611 A CN109482611 A CN 109482611A CN 201811351351 A CN201811351351 A CN 201811351351A CN 109482611 A CN109482611 A CN 109482611A
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- CN
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- Prior art keywords
- slugging
- coatings
- pozzuolite
- ball
- containing pozzuolite
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B09B1/004—Covering of dumping sites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0067—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0084—Treating solutions
- C22B15/0089—Treating solutions by chemical methods
- C22B15/0091—Treating solutions by chemical methods by cementation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses the non-pollution processing methods of the slugging containing pozzuolite, it is the following steps are included: (1), the preparation of the ball of slugging containing pozzuolite: slugging containing pozzuolite, water and bentonite stir evenly, and bead is made;(2), pelletizing covering: bead wraps up in one layer of curing agent white lime after drying, in its appearance;(3), coating ball roasting: under aerobic conditions oxidative decomposition occurs for slugging containing pozzuolite;(4), removing coating from coated spheres: grinding coating ball, and coatings and kernel separate;(5), coatings fill: will be under the coatings landfill of removing;(6), kernel is ground, metallic copper is recycled by acidleach, iron replacement, phase analysis stores up landfill together with coatings.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the arsenic minerals in coatings preferably to be fixed, and copper leaching rate is 65-70% or so, and copper has obtained effective recycling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing methods of the processing method of the dangerous waste containing arsenic, more particularly to the slugging containing pozzuolite.
Background technique
Arsenic and its compound have extensive toxic action to people and other organic life entities;For plant, the poison of arsenic
Evil effect shows the moisture conveying for inhibiting plant, destroys the generally acknowledged teratogenesis of leaf, the carcinogenic and mutagenesis factor.In the smelting of arsenic
During the production and application of refining and its compound, a large amount of arsenide is introduced into environment, and polluted source is detrimental to health, because
This people has given very big concern to arsenic poison harm.China's " industry hygiene standard " regulation: arsenic highest permits in the surface water
Perhaps mass concentration is 0.04 mg/L, and the per day highest permission mass concentration of arsenide (based on arsenic) is in the atmosphere of residential block
0.003mg/m3.Industrial " three Waste " discharges tentative standard regulation: arsenic and its inorganic compound highest allow mass concentration to be 0.5
mg/L.Using modern wastewater processing technology, arsenic-containing waste water can be easier to realize qualified discharge, however, smelting process generation is consolidated
Sediment containing arsenic that body arsenic-containing waste and processing waste water, spent acid generate etc. is thorough there is presently no obtaining to the pollution and harm of environment
Bottom radical cure, a large amount of valuable metals are not fully used, and the requirement of the discharge status of arsenic-containing waste and environmental protection administration is still apart
It is very remote.Arsenic-containing waste mostly uses greatly the method processing for hoarding storage for a long time, as high concentration arsenic-containing waste is cumulative, is
It prevents secondary pollution, urgent problem to be solved is become to its harmless treatment.Processing arsenic-containing waste residue and dirt both at home and abroad at present
The common solidification technology of mud is cement solidification, organic polymer solidification, bitumen solidification and pyrogenic process solidification.These processing modes
Not only increase business burden, but also causes the significant wastage of resource.In the production processes such as metallurgical industry, chemical industry, solution
Dearsenification is handled frequently with sulphide precipitation, to generate the high arsenic sulfide slag of arsenic content.Arsenide be both extremely toxic substance and
Indispensable resource in the national economic development.Therefore, needs and the state of environmental protection are not only made from arsenic-containing waste residue recycling arsenic
The needs of people's sustainable economic development.Currently, being mainly the following processing technique: 1, arsenic sulfide slag produces arsenic trioxide
Processing technique is divided into two major classes, i.e. pyrogenic process and wet process according to its technical characterstic.Pyrogenic process is that the current country recycles three from arsenic sulfide slag
Aoxidize the method that two arsenic most generally use.This technology maturation, process is short, at low cost;But its three oxidation for handling drying regime
Two arsenic, it is difficult to ensure good operating environment, easily cause the secondary pollution of environment, and product purity is low, the arsenic rate of recovery is low.It is wet
Method handle arsenic sulfide slag, i.e., using acidleach, alkali leaching or salt leaching etc. handled, first arsenic is separated from slag, then again into
One step recycles arsenic product or carries out harmless treatment.This technology does not generate dust, is able to satisfy environmental requirement, have low energy consumption,
It pollutes the advantages that small, high-efficient, but its process is complex, processing cost is high.
Chinese invention patent notification number CN102151690B discloses a kind of method for handling arsenic sulfide slag, toward arsenic sulfide slag
Middle addition inorganic flocculating agent liquid, stirs evenly;Solid powder adsorbent is added, is stirred evenly;It is eventually adding asbestos wool stirring.
Although this method can reduce the Leaching of the dangerous wastes containing arsenic such as arsenic sulfide slag, dangerous waste that treated can be directly entered danger
Landfills reduce the harm to environment, but the valuable metal in arsenic sulfide slag is not recycled, and is caused
The waste of resource;For another example Chinese invention patent publication number CN106834736A discloses the separation work of copper and arsenic in arsenic sulfide slag
Skill, vulcanized slag leach to obtain copper concentrate (copper sulfide) and alkaline leaching liquid by Sodium Hydroxide Alkaline.Contain arsenic in leachate, adds
Enter waste acid and carry out heavy arsenic, obtains arsenones precipitating and metabisulfite solution, but it uses wet-treating, it is complex that there are processes,
The high problem of processing cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing arsenic sulfide slag pyrogenic process, wet-treating, there are many drawbacks, or
Solid powder adsorbent is added using inorganic flocculating agent liquid is added into arsenic sulfide slag, valuable metal can not be recycled, mentioned thus
It not will cause secondary pollution for one kind and process be simple, at low cost, the nuisanceless place of the slugging containing pozzuolite of valuable metal can be recycled
Reason method.
The technical scheme is that provide a kind of new non-pollution processing method of slugging containing pozzuolite, it include with
Lower step: (1), the preparation of the ball of slugging containing pozzuolite: slugging containing pozzuolite, water and bentonite are by (180-220): (50-60): (5-15's)
Weight ratio stirs evenly, and the bead of diameter 6mm-10mm is made;(2), pelletizing covering: bead after drying, is wrapped up in its appearance
One layer of curing agent white lime, white lime and the ball weight of slugging containing pozzuolite ratio are (6-7): 1;(3), coating ball roasting: 710 DEG C-
Under the conditions of 730 DEG C, roast 4h-6h, oxidative decomposition occurs under aerobic conditions for slugging containing pozzuolite, generate SO2 gas and
As2O3 gas, SO2 gas and As2O3 gas are reacted with the white lime of coating ectosphere produces calcium sulfate and calcium arsenate respectively;
(4), removing coating from coated spheres: grinding coating ball, and coatings and kernel separate;(5), coatings fill: by the coating of removing
Under layer landfill;(6), kernel is ground, metallic copper, phase analysis heap together with coatings is recycled by acidleach, iron replacement
Deposit landfill.
Arsenic solidification detection is carried out to the coatings of step (4) in above scheme, by coatings respectively pH value be 12.3,
7.0 and 1.0 3 kind under the conditions of leach 72h, leaching liquid-solid ratio is 10:1, leaching rate < 1%.
Pozzuolite slugging, water and bentonitic weight ratio are 200:55:10 in step described in above scheme (1), small
Bulb diameter is 8mm.
White lime and the ball weight of slugging containing pozzuolite ratio are 6.5:1 in step described in above scheme (2).
In step described in above scheme (3) under the conditions of 725 DEG C, 5h is roasted.
It is the oxides such as silicate the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows kernel after coating ball roasting;Outer layer coating layer is sulfate
And arsenate.It is polished to be coated ball, since internal layer is different with outer layer hardness, internal layer and outer layer are easier to separate, in coatings
Arsenic mineral preferably fixed, copper leaching rate is 65-70% or so, and copper has obtained effective recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the coating spherical structure schematic diagram before roasting in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the coating spherical structure schematic diagram after present invention roasting.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.It is aobvious
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment without making creative work belongs to the present invention
Protection scope.
As shown in Figure 1, the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite, it is the following steps are included: (1), the ball of slugging containing pozzuolite
Preparation: slugging containing pozzuolite, water and bentonite press (180-220): (50-60): the weight ratio of (5-15) stirs evenly, and is made straight
The bead of diameter 6mm-10mm;(2), pelletizing covering: bead wraps up in one layer of curing agent white lime, white lime after drying, in its appearance
It is (6-7) with the ball weight ratio of slugging containing pozzuolite: 1;(3), coating ball roasting: under the conditions of 710 DEG C -730 DEG C, 4h-6h is roasted, is contained
Oxidative decomposition occurs under aerobic conditions for pozzuolite slugging, generates SO2Gas and As2O3Gas, SO2Gas and As2O3Gas
It is reacted with the white lime of coating ectosphere and produces calcium sulfate and calcium arsenate respectively;(4), removing coating from coated spheres: coating ball is ground
Mill, coatings and kernel separate;(5), coatings fill: will be under the coatings landfill of removing;(6), kernel is ground,
Metallic copper is recycled by acidleach, iron replacement, phase analysis stores up landfill together with coatings.
The present invention handles pozzuolite slugging using pelletizing covering roasting oxidation method, realizes the fixation to arsenic mineral, while real
The recycling to copper mineral in pozzuolite slugging is showed.Content is embodied are as follows: (1) pozzuolite slugging and a certain amount of water, swelling will be contained
Soil ball processed after mixing evenly, bead after drying, in one layer of fixative white lime of its outer layer packet, are roasted after drying.(2)
Coating ball after being fired, outer layer is based on calcium sulfate and calcium arsenate, and kernel is based on silicate mineral.(3) removing coating from coated spheres
Afterwards, kernel leaches recycling copper, phase analysis and outer layer stockpiling landfill.
For coating spherical structure before roasting as shown in Fig. 2, internal layer is slugging containing pozzuolite, middle layer is binder bentonite, outer layer
For sulphur arsenic fixative white lime.Ball is coated under the conditions of 710 DEG C -730 DEG C, roasts 4h-6h.Slugging containing pozzuolite exists in roasting process
Oxidative decomposition occurs under aerobic conditions, generates SO2And As2O3Gas.SO2And As2O3The ripe stone of gas and coating ectosphere
Ash reaction produces calcium sulfate and calcium arsenate respectively, and calcium sulfate and arsenic acid calcium stability are stronger, to play the work of fixed sulphur, arsenic
With.After being coated ball roasting, as shown in figure 3, internal layer is the oxides such as silicate;Outer layer is sulfate and arsenate.It is coated ball warp
After grinding, since internal layer is different with outer layer hardness, internal layer and outer layer are easier to separate.
Embodiment 1: the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite, it is the following steps are included: (1), the ball system of slugging containing pozzuolite
Standby: slugging containing pozzuolite, water and bentonite are stirred evenly by the weight ratio of 180:50:5, and the bead of diameter 6mm is made;(2), ball
Group's coating: bead wraps up in one layer of curing agent white lime after drying, in its appearance, and white lime and the ball weight of slugging containing pozzuolite ratio are 6:
1;(3), coating ball roasting: under the conditions of 710 DEG C, roasting 4h, and under aerobic conditions oxidative decomposition occurs for slugging containing pozzuolite,
Generate SO2Gas and As2O3Gas, SO2Gas and As2O3Gas is reacted with the white lime of coating ectosphere produces calcium sulfate respectively
And calcium arsenate;(4), removing coating from coated spheres: grinding coating ball, and coatings and kernel separate;(5), coatings fill: will shell
From coatings landfill under;(6), kernel is ground, metallic copper, phase analysis and coating is recycled by acidleach, iron replacement
Stockpiling fills layer together.
Embodiment 2: the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite, it is the following steps are included: (1), the ball system of slugging containing pozzuolite
Standby: slugging containing pozzuolite, water and bentonite are stirred evenly by the weight ratio of 200:55:10, and the bead of diameter 8mm is made;(2),
Pelletizing covering: bead wraps up in one layer of curing agent white lime after drying, in its appearance, and white lime is with the ball weight ratio of slugging containing pozzuolite
6.5:1;(3), coating ball roasting: under the conditions of 725 DEG C, 5h is roasted, under aerobic conditions oxygenolysis occurs for slugging containing pozzuolite
Reaction generates SO2Gas and As2O3Gas, SO2Gas and As2O3Gas is reacted with the white lime of coating ectosphere to be produced respectively
Calcium sulfate and calcium arsenate;(4), removing coating from coated spheres: grinding coating ball, and coatings and kernel separate;(5), coatings are filled out
It buries: will be under the coatings landfill of removing;(6), kernel is ground, metallic copper, phase analysis is recycled by acidleach, iron replacement
Landfill is stored up together with coatings.
Embodiment 3: the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite, it is the following steps are included: (1), the ball system of slugging containing pozzuolite
Standby: slugging containing pozzuolite, water and bentonite are stirred evenly by the weight ratio of 220:60:15, and the bead of diameter 10mm is made;
(2), pelletizing covering: bead wraps up in one layer of curing agent white lime, white lime and the ball weight of slugging containing pozzuolite after drying, in its appearance
Than for 7:1;(3), coating ball roasting: under the conditions of 730 DEG C, 6h is roasted, oxidation point occurs under aerobic conditions for slugging containing pozzuolite
Solution reaction, generates SO2Gas and As2O3Gas, SO2Gas and As2O3Gas is reacted with the white lime of coating ectosphere gives birth to respectively
Produce calcium sulfate and calcium arsenate;(4), removing coating from coated spheres: grinding coating ball, and coatings and kernel separate;(5), coatings
Landfill: will be under the coatings landfill of removing;(6), kernel is ground, metallic copper, leaching is recycled by acidleach, iron replacement
Slag stores up landfill together with coatings.
The swelling earth elements composition that the present invention uses is as shown in the table:
The commercial lime element composition that the present invention uses is as follows:
Coating ball roasting chemical reaction equation is as follows:
Note: △ G is free energy, and A, B are coefficient, and T is temperature, temperature unit K, K=- 273 DEG C.
The coatings that step (4) obtains are carried out with the solidification detection of arsenic mineral, coatings are respectively 12.3,7.0 in pH value
72h is leached under the conditions of with 1.0 3 kinds, leaching liquid-solid ratio is 10:1, and it is preferably solid to illustrate that arsenic mineral obtains less than 1% for leaching rate
It is fixed.
The present invention overcomes defects existing for pyrogenic process and wet process, with treatment process is nuisanceless, will not generate two to environment
Secondary pollution, and process is simple, it is low in cost, while the noble metal copper in arsenic sulfide slag can be recycled.
Claims (5)
1. the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite, it is characterized in that it is the following steps are included: (1), the preparation of the ball of slugging containing pozzuolite:
Slugging containing pozzuolite, water and bentonite press (180-220): (50-60): the weight ratio of (5-15) stirs evenly, and diameter is made
The bead of 6mm-10mm;(2), pelletizing covering: bead wraps up in one layer of curing agent white lime after drying, in its appearance, white lime with
The ball weight ratio of slugging containing pozzuolite is (6-7): 1;(3), coating ball roasting: under the conditions of 710 DEG C -730 DEG C, 4h-6h is roasted, contains arsenic
Oxidative decomposition occurs under aerobic conditions for vulcanized slag, generates SO2Gas and As2O3Gas, SO2Gas and As2O3Gas with
The white lime reaction for being coated ectosphere produces calcium sulfate and calcium arsenate respectively;(4), removing coating from coated spheres: grinding coating ball,
Coatings and kernel separate;(5), coatings fill: will be under the coatings landfill of removing;(6), kernel is ground, is led to
Acidleach, iron replacement recycling metallic copper are crossed, phase analysis stores up landfill together with coatings.
2. the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the step (4) and step
(5) there are also coatings to detect between, and coatings are leached 72h under the conditions of pH value is 12.3,7.0 and 1.0 3 kind respectively, are leached
Liquid-solid ratio is 10:1, leaching rate < 1%.
3. the non-pollution processing method of the slugging described in claim 1 containing pozzuolite, it is characterized in that pozzuolite in the step (1)
Slag, water and bentonitic weight ratio are 200:55:10, the small ball's diameter 8mm.
4. the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that white lime in the step (2)
It is 6.5:1 with the ball weight ratio of slugging containing pozzuolite.
5. the non-pollution processing method of the slugging containing pozzuolite as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that 725 in the step (3)
Under the conditions of DEG C, 5h is roasted.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114212806A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-22 | 贵州红星电子材料有限公司 | Recovery method of nickel cobalt manganese sulfide slag |
CN116197209A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-06-02 | 广西凯玺有色金属有限公司 | Cleaning treatment method for calcium arsenate glass solidification and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114212806A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-03-22 | 贵州红星电子材料有限公司 | Recovery method of nickel cobalt manganese sulfide slag |
CN114212806B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-08-18 | 贵州红星电子材料有限公司 | Recovery method of nickel-cobalt-manganese sulfide slag |
CN116197209A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-06-02 | 广西凯玺有色金属有限公司 | Cleaning treatment method for calcium arsenate glass solidification and application thereof |
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