CN109474936A - Applied to the Internet of Things means of communication and system between multiple lora gateways - Google Patents
Applied to the Internet of Things means of communication and system between multiple lora gateways Download PDFInfo
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- CN109474936A CN109474936A CN201910004740.5A CN201910004740A CN109474936A CN 109474936 A CN109474936 A CN 109474936A CN 201910004740 A CN201910004740 A CN 201910004740A CN 109474936 A CN109474936 A CN 109474936A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Internet of Things communication technique fields.The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things means of communication and system applied between multiple lora gateways, it wherein include requested target device ID in the Internet of Things communication request wherein this method comprises: receiving Internet of Things communication request from Internet of Things request equipment;Judge wherein to be stored with the equipment access parameter of the internet of things equipment managed under different lora gateways in the facility information list with the presence or absence of the access parameter of target device corresponding to target device ID in facility information list;If it exists, then data communication is carried out with target internet of things equipment corresponding to target device access parameter.Thus, lora gateway, which only needs to carry out corresponding configuration, can be realized as the communication of the interconnection to the internet of things equipment under different lora gateways, it does not need that server platform will be passed through when each Internet of Things communicates, the cost that platform uses is reduced, and the communication reliability caused by solving the problems, such as because of server platform failure reduces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things communication technique fields, more particularly to a kind of object applied between multiple lora gateways
Combined network communication method and system.
Background technique
With the development of Internet of Things, many internet of things equipment are gradually closed using lora lay wire to realize internet of things functional.But
It is that current lora gateway all has to adequate and systematic service device and carrys out deployment facility management platform, to manage and configure different applications
The increase for the cost that scene is thus highly dependent on platform technology, and also results in.
For in some lora application scenarios, client must use device management platform that can just be managed to equipment,
There are certain risk, platform has to dispose this way to manage, and data communication is required by flat equipment each time
Platform interaction is to complete, so that internet of things equipment just can not normal use again when something goes wrong in platform.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that provide a kind of Internet of Things means of communication applied between multiple lora gateways and
System all has at least to solve to have to depend on server platform technology in current Internet of Things Network Communication and communicate every time
By at high cost and integrity problem caused by server platform.
To achieve the goals above, on the one hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of object applied between multiple lora gateways
Combined network communication method is applied to lora gateway, wherein asking this method comprises: receiving Internet of Things communication from Internet of Things request equipment
It asks, wherein including requested target device ID in the Internet of Things communication request;Judge to whether there is in facility information list
Target device corresponding to the target device ID accesses parameter, wherein being stored with different lora nets in the facility information list
The equipment for closing lower managed internet of things equipment accesses parameter;If it exists, then mesh corresponding to parameter is accessed with the target device
It marks internet of things equipment and carries out data communication.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things communication system applied between multiple lora gateways,
In the system include: receiving unit, for receiving Internet of Things communication request from Internet of Things request equipment, wherein the Internet of Things is logical
It include requested target device ID in news request;Judging unit, for judging in facility information list with the presence or absence of the mesh
Target device corresponding to marking device ID accesses parameter, wherein being stored with institute under different lora gateways in the facility information list
The equipment of the internet of things equipment of management accesses parameter;Communication unit, for if it exists, then accessing parameter institute with the target device
Corresponding target internet of things equipment carries out data communication.
The another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of machine readable storage medium, wherein the machine readable storage is situated between
The instruction code that can be executed by processor is stored in matter, and can when described instruction code is run by the processor
Execute the above-mentioned Internet of Things means of communication being applied between multiple lora gateways.
Through the above technical solutions, responding Internet of Things according to the list of target device ID inquiry apparatus information by lora gateway
Net communication request, so that the determination to the target device access parameter of target internet of things equipment is realized, so that not needing object
Combined network communication request is sent to Internet of Things server and is responded, and lora gateway provided in the embodiment of the present invention only needs
Carrying out corresponding configuration can be realized as the communication of the interconnection to the internet of things equipment under different lora gateways, not need in each object
Server platform will be passed through when combined network communication, reduce the cost that platform uses, and solve because of server platform failure institute
The problem of caused communication reliability reduces.
The other feature and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is to further understand for providing to the embodiment of the present invention, and constitute part of specification, under
The specific embodiment in face is used to explain the present invention embodiment together, but does not constitute the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention.Attached
In figure:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the Internet of Things means of communication being applied between multiple lora gateways of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration that mqtt bridge joint is established between the multiple gateway of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the exemplary architecture schematic diagram using more lora gateway Internet of Things Network Communications of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of the Internet of Things communication system being applied between multiple lora gateways of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention.It should be understood that this
Locate described specific embodiment and be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention embodiment, is not intended to restrict the invention embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the Internet of Things means of communication being applied between multiple lora gateways of one embodiment of the invention, packet
It includes:
S11, Internet of Things communication request is received from Internet of Things request equipment, wherein includes requested mesh in Internet of Things communication request
Marking device ID.
About the executing subject of present invention method, wherein one under multiple lora gateways of Internet of Things can be
A lora gateway.It is understood that can be connected below each lora gateway and manage some internet of things equipment (such as lamps and lanterns,
Air-conditioning, curtain controller etc.).Correspondingly, the Internet of Things request equipment in the embodiment of the present invention can be request and network or request
Carry out the internet of things equipment of data subscription or data publication.
S12, judge with the presence or absence of the access parameter of target device corresponding to target device ID in facility information list, wherein
The equipment access parameter of the internet of things equipment managed under different lora gateways is stored in facility information list.
It should be noted that the facility information of the equipment access parameter for being stored with the internet of things equipment under different lora gateways
List, on the one hand it can be artificial preconfigured, on the other hand its can also be during Internet of Things communication institute from
Dynamic (will hereinafter be unfolded) generated or update, and belong in protection scope of the present invention.In addition, the equipment accesses parameter
It can indicate some configuration parameters required for being matched for accessing internet of things equipment, such as it can be expression Internet of Things
The device address of equipment and/or key etc..
S13, if it exists then carries out data communication with target internet of things equipment corresponding to target device access parameter.
In embodiments of the present invention, by lora gateway according to target device ID inquiry apparatus information list, to realize
The determination of the target device access parameter of target internet of things equipment is not needed Internet of Things compared to presently relevant technology
Communication request is sent to Internet of Things server, needs to can be realized as using the lora gateway of specific configuration under different gateways
The interconnection of internet of things equipment communicates.
As further open and optimization, group builds up local area network between multiple lora gateways, and in local area network altogether
Enjoy facility information list.As such, it can be that managing Internet of Things based on the facility information list configured in a lora gateway
In all internet of things equipment, easily facilitate the traffic operation configuration of Internet of Things.
In some embodiments, it is only existed in multiple lora gateways single for being interactively communicated with Internet of Things server
Platform lora gateway, all lora gateways in plurality of lora gateway in addition to platform lora gateway are via local area network
And communication interaction is carried out by platform lora gateway and Internet of Things server.Specifically, can be base between multiple lora gateways
In mqtt bridge joint, group builds up local area network.It should be noted that platform lora gateway can be for executing implementation of the present invention
That lora gateway of example method, also can also be that gateway of non-executing present invention method, and all belong to
In in protection scope of the present invention.As a result, in the application scenarios of some necessary platforms participations in order to realize Internet of Things, allow
A platform lora gateway and communication interaction platform information are only needed in local area network, it will be able to realize all in local area network
Shared between lora gateway, ensured Internet of Things application function it is rich under the premise of also reduce gateway and be configured to
This.
Further, when internet of things equipment requests to carry out Internet of Things communication operation, there are the equipment letters on lora gateway
The case where ceasing in list and accessing parameter there is no target device corresponding to target device ID, at this time should be with Internet of Things service
Device links up interaction to obtain corresponding target device ID, to ensure the reliability of communication.Equipment is being judged specifically, can be
There is no when the access parameter of target device corresponding to target device ID in information list, Internet of Things communication request is sent to platform
Lora gateway, Internet of Things communication request is forwarded to Internet of Things server by platform lora gateway, then from platform lora net
The target device access parameter received in response to Internet of Things communication request is closed, thus completes to match the response of Internet of Things communication request
It is right;Also, it can also be and parameter and target device ID are accessed based on target device to update facility information list.Therefore, pass through
The facility information list of update, so that can directly believe from equipment when receiving same Internet of Things communication request again next time
It is called in breath list, without carrying out data interaction with Platform Server, and this method can also directly be used to create
Data are not present in facility information list, such as incipient list, gradually updated and was created later.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is contemplated that in local area network, the demand that client is possible to management platform is not just very
Height, so realizing the virtual management in local area network by the collaborative work between gateway and gateway aiming at the problem that local area network
Platform.By the collaborative work of gateway and gateway between in local area network, it is corresponding secret to realize that equipment oneself generates in a gateway
Key, the information such as address.In this way, lora gateway can oneself management equipment information, do not need deployment facility manage platform.It saves
Cost, and dispose convenient, do not need any special software and hardware condition.It can be that realization is small in the range of local area network
The platform management of type, convenient for users to directly disposing.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, by using Internet of Things general technology mqtt agreement.Using in mqtt agreement
Bridging technology, realize gateway between interaction.Pass through the bridge joint between gateway, so that it may realize gateway between local area network
Communication, the message of such equipment can be in each gateway intercommunication.Create a main application in a local network to realize equipment
Management, can be thus managed with the equipment under gateways multiple in local area network.
Lora gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention has following advantage:
1) intercommunication between gateway is realized by mqtt bridging technology and realizes intercommunication in local area network between gateway and gateway, just
It may be implemented to carry out the equipment under multiple gateways unified management.Such as two gateways (as shown in Figure 2) of A, B, open one
The virtual platform application of gateway, another gateway turns off this application, and (the case where default, once, only opens one in a local area network
Device management application, the management platform in B gateway are not turned on, and the management platform of A gateway is opened).It can be seen that passing through before AB
Mqtt technology bridges together, and the same theme is subscribed in the application of A gateway and B gateway at this time, when there is equipment to report in A gateway or
When person's request data, applied data processing publication in mqtt by lora using upper, B gateway can subscribe to A net
Lora application in the Central Shanxi Plain gives out information.
2) equipment management, by the communication between gateway may be implemented equipment no matter from which gateway come using all may be used
To receive, thus can from application matching unit information and some inbound informations of generating device.There is no need to service by client
Device disposes corresponding device management platform, it is only necessary between gateway and platform simply interaction can, greatly reduce
The cost of client is also conducive to deployment.
3) local area network passes through the intercommunication between gateway.Form the Small-scale LAN between gateway.The case where forming local area network
Under scene application in undersize item may be implemented.
For in some lora application scenarios, client must use device management platform that can just be managed to equipment,
There are certain risk, platform has to dispose way to manage in this, and platform goes wrong and is also unfavorable for normal use.It is logical
It crosses, this mode changes existing situation, and the list of devices of storage is realized according to gateway application, and such client directly buys just
It can be used, do not need to dispose corresponding platform management system.
The aspect that cooperates to intra-gateway structure and multiple gateway is related generally in embodiments of the present invention, wherein in gateway
Configured with Lora application, virtual platform application and Mqttbus application in internal structure, proposed in terms of multiple gateway collaborative work
It is shared by a platform gateway and server interaction platform information and in local area network.
1) intra-gateway structure
Lora gateway is divided into lora application in order to realize virtual management platform, by gateway, and virtual platform application, mqttbus is answered
With.The function that different units is realized is different, and management is realized by mqttbus before different applications.Realize each unit
Between intercommunication and the division of labor.
Mainly realizing equipment reported data is transparent to virtual platform application for Lora application.By this application by equipment come
Data change into json format, by data pub to mqttbus, using upper, virtual platform is applied by subscribing to corresponding theme
It realizes and receives data.
Virtual platform application mainly realizes the effect of equipment management, i.e. device management application, will be set by lora application
The standby information reported is managed and generates.The facility information of application platform is sent in mqttbus using upper, is each gateway
The data for carrying out self-application can be received.The communication being applied between each gateway thus may be implemented.
Mqttbus application realizes it is by the bridging technology in mqtt agreement.Make each net by configuring corresponding parameter
It can communicate between pass, realize the basis communicated between virtual application platform and each gateway.By subscribing to and issuing
Identical theme, so that it may realize the intercommunication in local area network between gateway.
2) process cooperateed between gateway
Firstly, generating device list information or importing device information in a gateway.If having 3 gateway As, B, C, only A net
The virtual platform application of pass is to open, and the virtual platform application of other two gateways is to be not turned on (in local area network only
One gateway tube used for bottom pouring platform application).
As shown in figure 3, the exemplary architecture of more lora gateway Internet of Things Network Communications using the embodiment of the present invention.By A, B, C
Three important component units put forward, and are abstracted into the structure of Fig. 3, it can be seen that several equipment are connected under each gateway, often
A equipment receives data by lora application, is all reported to mqttbus to apply by mqtt agreement data after receiving data
On, data are arranged by the application, if it is useless data, the data that gateway receives will lose.
After device power can reporting equipment information, lora application program in B gateway receives data, works as search
When equipment has facility information in lora application program, if there is facility information, on the server that just reports facility information.If
It, will be in the instruction to mqtt bus of releasing inquiry facility information, to search equipment letter when not receiving facility information
Breath.Because between each gateway being intercommunication, A gateway can be received from B, the facility information of C gateway, B, C gateway
In virtual platform apply because be not turned on, to the data without processing.
After A gateway subscribes to facility information, the information of request is handled.Facility information list is searched, if deposited
The some parameter informations of the information of equipment are published to mqtt using upper in matched facility information.B gateway can receive in this way
Corresponding facility information, according to the information of equipment, so that it may which analysis is decrypted to data.
Each gateway is handled when handling data according to different data formats.In a local area network only
There are a virtual platform applications, and in this way it is prevented that the phenomenon of mistake occurs in management in facility information, and lora is answered
The facility information of the data reported is saved in, the access to virtual application platform is in this case reduced, in lora
When using can not find the information of equipment in the memory headroom of distribution, the message of ability initiating equipment information request reduces data and exists
The access of mqttbus application, reduces unnecessary message.
3) virtual platform logic
By the bridge joint between multiple gateways, make to communicate between gateway and gateway.Equipment is when reported data in this way
There is no need to binding gateway, virtual platform application realizes the function of existing equipment platform management.
For example, equipment can report join request to request when gateway is added, when the lora application in gateway is received
After the information reported to equipment, message is handled, searches whether equipment sets in lora application according to the address reported
Standby information, if it does, there is no need to be published to mqttbus using upper.If there is no the equipment, the id of upper equipment is reported to
Mqttbus subscribes to corresponding device request information by virtual platform, traverses equipment by the list of devices of itself using upper
Information.
Facility information is found according to the result of traversal, by the mqtt of facility information some parameters publication using upper, thus
Lora may be implemented and apply the information for subscribing to equipment from the application of mqttbus, send parameter required for equipment to and set
Standby upper, equipment can network according to information.
When reported data, lora is set equipment in this way using some parameter informations of equipment are just saved at this time later
It is standby to report a data just not access virtual platform every time, reduce unnecessary data.When equipment succeeds in registration on A gateway
Afterwards, A gateway can save facility information, but when equipment reports information to (roaming state) in time of B gateway, at this time B gateway
It is the parameter information of not equipment.The lora in B gateway is applied with regard to distribution apparatus information to mqttbus using upper at this time.
By the parameter of virtual platform application traversal equipment, after finding facility information, through the above steps, lora is answered
After the information for receiving equipment, facility information is compared, the operation such as decryption device data.
Such as Fig. 4, it illustrates the Internet of Things communication systems being applied between multiple lora gateways of one embodiment of the invention
40, comprising: receiving unit 401 is used to receive Internet of Things communication request from Internet of Things request equipment, wherein Internet of Things communication request
In include requested target device ID;Judging unit 402, for judging in facility information list with the presence or absence of target device ID
Corresponding target device accesses parameter, wherein being stored with the object managed under different lora gateways in the facility information list
The equipment of networked devices accesses parameter;Communication unit 403, for if it exists, then being accessed corresponding to parameter with the target device
Target internet of things equipment carries out data communication.
In some embodiments, group builds up local area network between the multiple lora gateway, and in the local area network
The facility information list is shared, and only exists in the multiple lora gateway and individually leads to for being interacted with Internet of Things server
The platform lora gateway of letter, wherein all lora gateways in the multiple lora gateway in addition to the platform lora gateway are equal
Communication interaction is carried out via the local area network and by the platform lora gateway and the Internet of Things server.
In some embodiments, the system 40 further include: platform request transmission unit 404, for if it does not exist, then sending out
Send the Internet of Things communication request to the platform lora gateway, to be asked Internet of Things communication by the platform lora gateway
It asks and is forwarded to the Internet of Things server;Target component receiving unit 405, for from the platform lora gateway receive in response to
The target device of the Internet of Things communication request accesses parameter;And list update unit 406, for being set based on the target
Standby access parameter and the target device ID, update the facility information list.
On the one hand the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of machine readable storage medium, wherein the machine readable storage is situated between
The instruction code that can be executed by processor is stored in matter, and can when described instruction code is run by the processor
Execute the above-mentioned Internet of Things means of communication being applied between multiple lora gateways.
The Internet of Things communication system 40 and machine readable being applied between multiple lora gateways about the embodiment of the present invention
The more details of storage medium are referred to implement above for the Internet of Things means of communication being applied between multiple lora gateways
Example details description, and can obtain and embodiments above be applied to multiple lora gateways between Internet of Things communication side
Method is identical or corresponding technical effect, therefore does not just repeat herein.
The optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the embodiment of the present invention is simultaneously
The detail being not limited in above embodiment can be to of the invention real in the range of the technology design of the embodiment of the present invention
The technical solution for applying example carries out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiment of the present invention pair
No further explanation will be given for various combinations of possible ways.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that implementing the method for the above embodiments is that can pass through
Program is completed to instruct relevant hardware, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that single
Piece machine, chip or processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of each embodiment the method for the application.And it is preceding
The storage medium stated includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory
The various media that can store program code such as (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is not
The thought of the embodiment of the present invention is violated, equally should be considered as disclosure of that of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Internet of Things means of communication applied between multiple lora gateways are applied to lora gateway, wherein this method packet
It includes:
Internet of Things communication request is received from Internet of Things request equipment, wherein including requested mesh in the Internet of Things communication request
Marking device ID;
Judge with the presence or absence of the access parameter of target device corresponding to the target device ID in facility information list, wherein described
The equipment access parameter of the internet of things equipment managed under different lora gateways is stored in facility information list;
If it exists, then data communication is carried out with target internet of things equipment corresponding to target device access parameter.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, group builds up local area network between the multiple lora gateway, and in institute
It states and shares the facility information list in local area network.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein, only exists and be individually used for and Internet of Things in the multiple lora gateway
The platform lora gateway that server interactively communicates, wherein the institute in the multiple lora gateway in addition to the platform lora gateway
There is lora gateway to carry out communication friendship via the local area network and by the platform lora gateway and the Internet of Things server
Mutually.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein, between the multiple lora gateway be based on mqtt bridge joint and group is built up
The local area network.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, wherein, whether there is the target device ID in judging facility information list
After corresponding target device access parameter, this method further include:
If it does not exist, then the Internet of Things communication request is sent to the platform lora gateway, by the platform lora gateway
The Internet of Things communication request is forwarded to the Internet of Things server;
The target device access parameter in response to the Internet of Things communication request is received from the platform lora gateway;And
Parameter and the target device ID are accessed based on the target device, updates the facility information list.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the equipment access parameter includes the device address of internet of things equipment
And/or key.
7. a kind of Internet of Things communication system applied between multiple lora gateways, comprising:
Receiving unit, for receiving Internet of Things communication request from Internet of Things request equipment, wherein in the Internet of Things communication request
Including requested target device ID;
Judging unit, for judging in facility information list with the presence or absence of the access of target device corresponding to the target device ID
Parameter, wherein being stored with the equipment access ginseng of the internet of things equipment managed under different lora gateways in the facility information list
Number;
Communication unit, for if it exists, then carrying out data with target internet of things equipment corresponding to target device access parameter
Communication.
8. system according to claim 7, wherein group builds up local area network between the multiple lora gateway, and in institute
It states and shares the facility information list in local area network, and only exist single be used for and Internet of Things clothes in the multiple lora gateway
The platform lora gateway that business device interactively communicates, wherein all in addition to the platform lora gateway in the multiple lora gateway
Lora gateway carries out communication interaction via the local area network and by the platform lora gateway and the Internet of Things server.
9. system according to claim 8, wherein the system further include:
Platform request transmission unit then sends the Internet of Things communication request to the platform lora gateway for if it does not exist,
The Internet of Things communication request is forwarded to the Internet of Things server by the platform lora gateway;
Target component receiving unit, for receiving the target in response to the Internet of Things communication request from the platform lora gateway
Equipment accesses parameter;And
List update unit, for updating the equipment letter based on target device access parameter and the target device ID
Cease list.
10. a kind of machine readable storage medium, wherein being stored on the machine readable storage medium can be executed by processor
Instruction code, and be able to carry out when described instruction code is run by the processor such as any one of claim 1-6
The Internet of Things means of communication being applied between multiple lora gateways.
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CN112422313A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-02-26 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Pairing method based on upper computer and related device |
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