CN109469504A - A kind of coal mine underground dust removal device - Google Patents

A kind of coal mine underground dust removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109469504A
CN109469504A CN201811446092.0A CN201811446092A CN109469504A CN 109469504 A CN109469504 A CN 109469504A CN 201811446092 A CN201811446092 A CN 201811446092A CN 109469504 A CN109469504 A CN 109469504A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
baffle
coal mine
removal device
dirt pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811446092.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王利峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical WANBEI COAL-ELECTRICITY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811446092.0A priority Critical patent/CN109469504A/en
Publication of CN109469504A publication Critical patent/CN109469504A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/20Drawing-off or depositing dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to dust-extraction unit technical field, specifically a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device, including cabinet and bracket, cabinet left side are provided with air inlet, have negative-pressure air fan on the right side of air inlet, are equipped with the first dirt pocket on the outside of negative-pressure air fan;First baffle is installed inside the first dirt pocket, is equipped with second baffle on the right side of first baffle;It is connected with junction chamber above second baffle, and the first dust leg is installed below second baffle;Flow deflector is provided on the right side of junction chamber;Flow deflector right is equipped with the second dirt pocket;Second dirt pocket is dust storage chamber, and dust storage chamber lower end is equipped with the second dust leg, and cover board is bolted on the right side of dust storage chamber, and cover board is equipped with wind pipe;Branch is erected at below cabinet;Pedestal lower end is equipped with universal wheel, and there are bundle the thin end of the scroll in the two sides of universal wheel;The present invention, which is fixed on set-point by bundle the thin end of the scroll, prevents the shake of dust-extraction unit, guarantees dust removing effects.

Description

A kind of coal mine underground dust removal device
Technical field
The invention belongs to dust-extraction unit technical field, specifically a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device.
Background technique
With the extensive development of the industry productions such as mine, metallurgy, glass manufacture, ceramics, refractory material, building materials, dust Harm be gradually recognized, bring insecurity factor to production, such as mechanical abrasion;The dust such as coal, flour easily cause Burning, explosion etc., cause massive losses economically;Quartz and the dust containing free silicon dioxide, make long campaigns dust Pneumoconiosis may occur for the worker of operation, interefere seriously with health or even disability or premature death.
Patent document 1: a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device, application number: 2017215127659
In above patent document 1, a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device is provided, is multistage inside the coal mine dust removing device Dedusting, can be effectively by dust separate collection not of uniform size, and to reduce the probability of obstruction, and the device is easy to operate, High dust collection efficiency.The first impact walls and the second impact walls of the device can prevent big ash with the biggish dust granule of obstruction ratio Dirt blocks the device, and flow deflector plays the role of guiding air-flow, makes the indoor air-flow spiral shape of the second dedusting, so just Spiral helicine dust filtering piece can be driven to be rotated, and conical filter net can prevent dust to be adsorbed on above, dust can be along Filtering net surface enters in dust storage chamber, facilitates the collection of dust.However the dedusting of above equipment in the actual use process Effect is not fine.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device proposed by the present invention, can make up existing The bad technical problem of dust removing effects in technology.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of coal mine underground dust removal of the present invention Device, including cabinet and bracket, the cabinet left side is provided with air inlet, and is equipped with negative-pressure air fan on the right side of air inlet, and The first dirt pocket is provided on the outside of negative-pressure air fan;First baffle is installed, and on the right side of first baffle inside first dirt pocket It is provided with second baffle;The first baffle and second baffle are made of two blocks of steel plates, and the steel plate of front end is connected by spring On the steel plate of rear end, the Interal fixation of rear end is on the first dirt pocket side wall;The second baffle is fixedly arranged above junction chamber, And the first dust leg is installed below second baffle;Flow deflector is provided on the right side of the junction chamber;The flow deflector right installation There is the second dirt pocket, and is provided with flow deflector fixing piece on the inside of flow deflector;Second dirt pocket is internally provided with dust filtering piece, filter Dirt piece is ellipsoidal structure and is in tilted layout in the second dirt pocket that two pieces of dust filtering pieces form one group of V-structure, along the second dedusting Three groups of V-structures are at least arranged in room length direction;Dust storage chamber is installed, and dust storage chamber lower end is equipped with the on the right side of the strainer Two dust legs, cover board is bolted on the right side of dust storage chamber, and cover board is equipped with wind pipe;The front end of the wind pipe is equipped with filtering Net, wind pipe is interior to be equipped with spiral shape guide plate, and wind pipe side wall is equipped with dedusting hole, and guide plate guides the rotation of dust spiral shape Turn, and be discharged under the action of the centrifugal force by dedusting hole, dust drops down onto the second dust leg under the effect of gravity;The bracket setting exists Below cabinet;The pedestal lower end is hinged with universal wheel, while the two sides of universal wheel are also hinged with and are fixed on for that will state bracket The bundle the thin end of the scroll of place to use;First dust leg lower end is equipped with the first dust bag;It is provided with below second dust leg Second dust bag.
Preferably, the first baffle and second baffle are tilted to the left 45 ° and are arranged;When work, the first gear that is obliquely installed Plate and second baffle can reduce the dust impact force being subject to, and extend the service life of first baffle and second baffle.
Preferably, first dust bag and the second dust bag are connected to the first dust leg and second by buckle and collect Dirt pipe lower end;When work, lower end is buckled by pinching, unclamps upper end, convenient for clearing up the dust of collection.
Preferably, the surface for pricking the thin end of the scroll is equipped with several barb structures;When work, improve bundle the thin end of the scroll grabs ground Power further mitigates vibration, dust-extraction unit is avoided to damage.
It preferably, is shiny surface on the front end face of the first baffle and second baffle;When work, first is further decreased The impact force that baffle and second baffle are subject to extends the service life of first baffle and second baffle.
Preferably, the first baffle is identical with the plate size of the front and back ends of second baffle, and four of two blocks of steel plates Side is connected by elastical cloth;It avoids dust from being accumulated in two blocks of steel plates, influences damping effect.
Preferably, air bag is equipped in the universal wheel;When work, makes universal wheel with being suitable for landform in complicated mine, subtract The vibration that dust-extraction unit is subject in few moving process, prolongs the service life.
Preferably, the outside of the cabinet is equipped with two handles;It, can be with when landform inconvenience pulls in mine when work Two people lift dust-extraction unit advance together, convenient for the movement of device, mitigate the amount of labour of user.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is realized by using spiral shape guide plate is arranged at wind pipe The centrifugal filtration of dust realizes secondary filtration by the multiple groups v-shaped structure of setting, passes through the first baffle and second baffle of setting Realize last dedusting, compared to the prior art, dust removing effects are more preferably by the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of first baffle and second baffle;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of universal wheel;
In figure: cabinet 1, bracket 2, air inlet 3, the first dirt pocket 4, first baffle 5, second baffle 6, junction chamber 7, first Dust leg 8, dust storage chamber 10, the second dust leg 11, cover board 12, wind pipe 13, pricks the thin end of the scroll 14, the first dust at second dirt pocket 9 The 15, second dust bag 16 of bag, buckle 17, air bag 18, handle 19.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out as described below using a kind of coal mine of Fig. 1-Fig. 6 to an embodiment of the present invention with underground dust removal device.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 5, a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device of the present invention, including cabinet 1 and bracket 2, air inlet 3 is provided on the left of the cabinet 1, and negative-pressure air fan is installed on the right side of air inlet 3, and setting on the outside of negative-pressure air fan There is the first dirt pocket 4;First baffle 5 is installed inside first dirt pocket 4, and is provided with second gear on the right side of first baffle 5 Plate 6;The first baffle 5 and second baffle 6 are made of two blocks of steel plates, and the steel plate of front end is connected to the steel of rear end by spring On plate, the Interal fixation of rear end is on 4 side wall of the first dirt pocket;The second baffle 6 is fixedly arranged above junction chamber 7, and second First dust leg 8 is installed below baffle 6;Flow deflector is provided on the right side of the junction chamber 7;The flow deflector right is equipped with Two dirt pockets 9, and flow deflector fixing piece is provided on the inside of flow deflector;Second dirt pocket 9 is internally provided with dust filtering piece, dust filtering Piece is ellipsoidal structure and is in tilted layout in the second dirt pocket 9 that two pieces of dust filtering pieces form one group of V-structure, along the second dedusting Three groups of V-structures are at least arranged in 9 length direction of room;Dust storage chamber 10 is installed, and 10 lower end of dust storage chamber is pacified on the right side of the strainer Equipped with the second dust leg 11, the right side of dust storage chamber 10 is bolted with cover board 12, and cover board 12 is equipped with wind pipe 13;The discharge pipe The front end in road 13 is equipped with filter screen, spiral shape guide plate is equipped in wind pipe 13, and 13 side wall of wind pipe is equipped with dedusting hole, Guide plate guides dust spiral rotating, and is discharged under the action of the centrifugal force by dedusting hole, and dust drops down onto the under the effect of gravity Two dust legs 11;The bracket 2 is arranged below cabinet 1;2 lower end of bracket is hinged with universal wheel, while the two of universal wheel Side is also hinged with the bundle the thin end of the scroll 14 for being fixed on place to use for that will state bracket 2;First dust leg, 8 lower end is equipped with first Dust bag 15;The second dust bag 16 is provided with below second dust leg 11.
When work, the coal mine dust removing device is shifted onto place to use by universal wheel, easily it is laborsaving and just with movement, then The thin end of the scroll 14 is pricked by rotation, the thin end of the scroll 14 will be pricked and penetrated in the soil of placement location, the shake of dust-extraction unit is fixed, influences to remove Dirt effect, coal mine dust removing device inside are multistage dedusting, can be effectively by dust separate collection not of uniform size, to subtract The probability blocked less, and the device is easy to operate, high dust collection efficiency;Negative-pressure air fan draws air into the first dirt pocket, negative pressure Blower selects T35-11 model;It, can be by the way that cover board 12 be screwed out dust storage chamber 10, thus in dust storage chamber 10 after long-time use Dust filtering piece, strainer and filter screen are cleared up or are replaced, and ensure that dust removing effects.
It is arranged as shown in Figure 1, the first baffle 5 and second baffle 6 are tilted to the left 45 °;When work, be obliquely installed One baffle 5 and second baffle 6 can reduce the dust impact force being subject to, and reduce noise.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, first dust bag 15 and the second dust bag 16 are connected to first by buckle 17 11 lower end of dust leg 8 and the second dust leg;When work, 17 lower ends are buckled by pinching, unclamp upper end, convenient for the ash to collection Dirt is cleared up.
As shown in figure 3, the surface for pricking the thin end of the scroll 14 is equipped with several barb structures;When work, improves and prick the thin end of the scroll 14 Road holding, further mitigate vibration, avoid dust-extraction unit from damaging.
As shown in Figure 1, being shiny surface on the front end face of the first baffle 5 and second baffle 6;When work, further drop The impact force that low first baffle 5 and second baffle 6 are subject to extends the service life of first baffle 5 and second baffle 6.
As shown in figure 5, the first baffle 5 is identical with the plate size of the front and back ends of second baffle 6, and two blocks of steel plates Four sides connected by elastical cloth;It avoids dust from being accumulated in two blocks of steel plates, influences damping effect.
As shown in fig. 6, being equipped with air bag 18 in the universal wheel;When work, make universal wheel with suitable in complicated mine Shape reduces the vibration that dust-extraction unit is subject in moving process, prolongs the service life.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outside of the cabinet 1 is equipped with two handles 19;When work, when landform inconvenience pulls in mine When, can two people lift together dust-extraction unit advance, convenient for the movement of device, mitigate the amount of labour of user.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, the coal mine dust removing device is shifted onto place to use by universal wheel, easily it is laborsaving and just with movement, then The thin end of the scroll 14 is pricked by rotation, the thin end of the scroll 14 will be pricked and penetrated in the soil of placement location, the shake of dust-extraction unit is fixed, influences to remove Dirt effect, coal mine dust removing device inside are multistage dedusting, can be effectively by dust separate collection not of uniform size, to subtract The probability blocked less, and the device is easy to operate, high dust collection efficiency;Negative-pressure air fan draws air into the first dirt pocket, negative pressure Blower selects T35-11 model, the first baffle 5 and second baffle 6 of the device can with the biggish dust granule of obstruction ratio, in order to Guarantee that first baffle 5 and 6 long-time of second baffle use, continuous bulky grain dust shock causes to damage, by first baffle 5 and the Two baffles 6 are made into the assembly of two blocks of steel plates, are connected between two blocks of steel plates by spring, hit to buffer that front end steel plate is subject to It hits, extends the service life of first baffle 5 and second baffle 6;It, can be by the way that cover board 12 be screwed out dust storage chamber after long-time use 10, so that dust filtering piece, strainer and the filter screen in dust storage chamber 10 are cleared up or be replaced, it ensure that dust removing effects.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, being directed to particular condition or material Material, can do various modifications to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed tool Body embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device, including cabinet (1) and bracket (2), it is characterised in that: on the left of the cabinet (1) It is provided with air inlet (3), and negative-pressure air fan is installed on the right side of air inlet (3), and be provided with the first dedusting on the outside of negative-pressure air fan Room (4);It is equipped with first baffle (5) inside first dirt pocket (4), and is provided with second baffle on the right side of first baffle (5) (6);The first baffle (5) and second baffle (6) are made of two blocks of steel plates, and the steel plate of front end is connected to rear end by spring Steel plate on, the Interal fixation of rear end is on the first dirt pocket (4) side wall;The second baffle (6) is fixedly arranged above junction chamber (7), the first dust leg (8) and below second baffle (6) are installed;Flow deflector is provided on the right side of the junction chamber (7);It is described to lead Flow right is equipped with the second dirt pocket (9), and is provided with flow deflector fixing piece on the inside of flow deflector;Second dirt pocket (9) It is internally provided with dust filtering piece, dust filtering piece is ellipsoidal structure and is in tilted layout in the second dirt pocket (9) that two pieces of dust filtering pieces are formed One group of V-structure, along the second dirt pocket (9), three groups of V-structures are at least arranged in length direction;Dust is installed on the right side of the strainer Room (10), and dust storage chamber (10) lower end is equipped with the second dust leg (11), is bolted on the right side of dust (10) cover board (12), lid Plate (12) is equipped with wind pipe (13);The front end of the wind pipe (13) is equipped with filter screen;It is equipped in wind pipe (13) Spiral shape guide plate, and wind pipe (13) side wall is equipped with dedusting hole, guide plate guides dust spiral rotating, and in centrifugal force It is discharged under effect by dedusting hole, dust drops down onto the second dust leg (11) under the effect of gravity;The bracket (2) is arranged in cabinet (1) lower section;Bracket (2) lower end is hinged with universal wheel, while the two sides of universal wheel are also hinged with for that will state bracket (2) admittedly It is scheduled on the bundle the thin end of the scroll (14) of place to use;First dust leg (8) lower end is equipped with the first dust bag (15);Second collection The second dust bag (16) are provided with below dirt pipe (11).
2. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first baffle (5) and Second baffle (6), which is tilted to the left 45 °, to be arranged.
3. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first dust bag (15) The first dust leg (8) and the second dust leg (11) lower end are connected to by buckling (17) with the second dust bag (16).
4. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the table for pricking the thin end of the scroll (14) Face is equipped with several barb structures.
5. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first baffle (5) and It is shiny surface on the front end face of second baffle (6).
6. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first baffle (5) and The plate size of the front and back ends of second baffle (6) is identical, and four sides of two blocks of steel plates are connected by elastical cloth.
7. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with gas in the universal wheel Capsule (18).
8. a kind of coal mine underground dust removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside of the cabinet (1) It is equipped with two handles (19).
CN201811446092.0A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of coal mine underground dust removal device Withdrawn CN109469504A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811446092.0A CN109469504A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of coal mine underground dust removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811446092.0A CN109469504A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of coal mine underground dust removal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109469504A true CN109469504A (en) 2019-03-15

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CN201811446092.0A Withdrawn CN109469504A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of coal mine underground dust removal device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111804102A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 中国矿业大学 Distributed closed dry dust removal system for air return gallery and dust removal method thereof
CN113203141A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-03 宁夏医科大学 Indoor haze fresh air removing system for large-scale public places
CN113565500A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-29 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Intelligent control dust removal system for coal mine and control method thereof
CN113638762A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-12 山西路桥第七工程有限公司 Tunnel dust removal device
CN117135894A (en) * 2023-10-27 2023-11-28 天津瑞利通科技有限公司 Communication access network equipment case

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111804102A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 中国矿业大学 Distributed closed dry dust removal system for air return gallery and dust removal method thereof
CN113203141A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-03 宁夏医科大学 Indoor haze fresh air removing system for large-scale public places
CN113565500A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-29 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Intelligent control dust removal system for coal mine and control method thereof
CN113638762A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-12 山西路桥第七工程有限公司 Tunnel dust removal device
CN113638762B (en) * 2021-09-02 2024-02-09 山西路桥第七工程有限公司 Tunnel dust collector
CN117135894A (en) * 2023-10-27 2023-11-28 天津瑞利通科技有限公司 Communication access network equipment case
CN117135894B (en) * 2023-10-27 2024-01-16 天津瑞利通科技有限公司 Communication access network equipment case

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Application publication date: 20190315