CN109465874A - Rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter - Google Patents
Rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109465874A CN109465874A CN201811433758.9A CN201811433758A CN109465874A CN 109465874 A CN109465874 A CN 109465874A CN 201811433758 A CN201811433758 A CN 201811433758A CN 109465874 A CN109465874 A CN 109465874A
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- fixedly connected
- bearing
- gear
- shaped materials
- rod shaped
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to peeling segment cutter technical fields, in particular a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter, including rack, driving mechanism and at least three movable pulleys, each movable pulley is arranged at the lower part of rack, the first unidirectional hold-fast body and the second unidirectional hold-fast body are respectively arranged at left and right sides of surface on the rack, it is equipped with peeling procedure between the first unidirectional hold-fast body and the second unidirectional hold-fast body, two handles are symmetrically arranged with before and after the top of the first unidirectional hold-fast body；The present invention passes through the mutual cooperation of the first unidirectional hold-fast body, peeling procedure, driving mechanism, cutting mechanism, the second unidirectional hold-fast body, gear-box, first bearing and cam, the peeling and dissection to rod shaped materials can be achieved, have the characteristics that easy to operate, durable, at low cost, the setting of handle, when encountering abnormal conditions, enclasped plate can be made to unclamp the holding to rod shaped materials by control handle, consequently facilitating subsequent maintenance process works.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peeling segment cutter technical fields, and in particular to a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter.
Background technique
The rod shaped materials of similar sugarcane shape are during edible or processing, it is often necessary to carry out peeling and dissection, together
When also need the cooperation of hold-fast body, and it is multiple mostly to there is operation for the hold-fast body of sugarcane and other rod shaped materials at present
It is miscellaneous, the problem of it is cumbersome to encounter abnormal conditions treatment process, inefficiency, while existing rod shaped materials automatic peeling dissection mechanism
It is realized mostly by electrical control, at this moment one will cause the increase of cost, while the complexity operated, it is unstable, can also it make
It obtains people and encounters various problems in actual application, and then bring inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.The present invention provides a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling dissections
Machine has the characteristics that easy to operate, durable, at low cost.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter, including
Rack, driving mechanism and at least three movable pulleys, each movable pulley are arranged at the lower part of rack, on the rack the left and right on surface
Two sides are respectively arranged with the first unidirectional hold-fast body and the second unidirectional hold-fast body, unidirectional in the first unidirectional hold-fast body and second
It is equipped with peeling procedure between hold-fast body, two handles are symmetrically arranged with before and after the top of the first unidirectional hold-fast body,
The top of rack is provided with gear-box, and the top of gear-box is provided with auxiliary pushing mechanism, is provided on the right side of gear-box
Dissection mechanism, the driving mechanism are arranged in the inside of rack, the output end of the driving mechanism respectively with peeling procedure and tooth
Roller box connection.
Preferably, the described first unidirectional hold-fast body includes bracket, and the opposite inside of the internal stent is provided with
One connection structure, the two sides up and down of the first connection structure relative inner are connected with enclasped plate, and each first connects
The top of binding structure is respectively connected with the second connection structure, and synchromesh gear, the synchronization are provided on the upside of the second connection structure
Gear is flexibly connected by the second connecting shaft and second bearing in the upper surface of bracket, and the second bearing is fixedly connected on bracket
Top, engage connection in the opposite inside of synchromesh gear, be provided with handle and the first bullet in the opposite outside of synchromesh gear
Property structure.
Preferably, the bracket is integral type bracket, is opened up in the front and rear sides of rack upper surface logical there are two first
Hole opens up on the top of bracket there are two the second through-hole, and two the second through-holes are located at the underface at synchromesh gear center,
Third through-hole and crescent hole are offered respectively in the opposite inside of the second through-hole；Each first elastic construction includes the first spring
Spud pile and the first spring, the first spring spud pile are fixedly connected on the opposite outside of synchromesh gear, first spring
One end connect with the first spring spud pile, the other end of first spring is fixedly connected on the top of bracket；Each first
Connection structure includes two or so parallel holding arms, the two sides up and down of the holding arm opposing inner end respectively with enclasped plate
It is flexibly connected, the external opposite ends of the holding arm are connected with fixed plate by dump bolt, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected on
The two sides of rack inner wall；Each second connection structure includes that in flakes, the connecting pin that passes through in flakes is connect with holding arm, described
It is connect in flakes by long pin with synchromesh gear, the long pin is plugged on the inside of crescent hole.
Preferably, the shape of each enclasped plate is V-arrangement or arc-shaped.
Preferably, peeling procedure includes at least two cutterheads, and each cutterhead is arranged in parallel, by least between cutterhead
Two third connection structure connections, in the left and right sides, the inside of cutterhead is fixedly connected at least two linear bearings, and left and right
The linear bearing of two sides is located on a central axes, is equipped with cunning in the inside for two linear bearings being located on a central axes
Road, the inside opposite with the first unidirectional hold-fast body and the second unidirectional hold-fast body is fixed respectively for the left and right ends of the slideway connects
It connects, the edge on the left of each cutterhead is fixedly connected at least two rotational structures, and the left side of each rotational structure is solid
Surely it is connected to the fixing end of knife bar, support construction and the second elastic construction are respectively arranged in the movable end of knife bar, in support rod
Opposite inside is fixedly connected with structure of peeling.
Preferably, structure of each peeling includes knife rest, knife rest distraction plate, limits thick bumping post and peeler blade, the knife rest
It is fixedly connected on the opposite inside of knife bar, the knife rest distraction plate is fixedly connected on the front and rear sides of knife rest inner wall, supports in knife rest
It opens and sets gradually limited thick bumping post and peeler blade on the right side of plate, the thick bumping post of the limit and peeler blade are respectively fixedly connected in knife
The front and rear sides of frame inner wall, the blade of the peeler blade are located at the lower section for limiting thick bumping post；Each third connection structure includes
Stay bolt, nut and at least one support tube, each support tube are separately positioned between two cutterheads, and the stay bolt is plugged on
The inside of cutterhead and support tube, the nut thread are connected to the right end of stay bolt；Each rotational structure includes 7th bearing
And the fourth connecting shaft, the 7th bearing are fixedly connected on the left side of cutterhead, the fourth connecting shaft is threaded through 7th bearing
Inside, and the fourth connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar；Each support construction includes that 8th bearing and the 5th connect
Spindle, the 8th bearing is threaded through the outside of the 5th connecting shaft, and the left side of 8th bearing and cutterhead overlaps, and the described 5th
Connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar；Each second elastic construction include second spring spud pile, second spring and
Third spring spud pile, the second spring spud pile are fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar, and one end of the second spring connects
It connects on second spring spud pile, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected on third spring spud pile, the third
Spring spud pile is fixedly connected on cutterhead.
Preferably, the gear-box includes shell, the first transmission shaft and second driving shaft, and the shell and second unidirectionally embrace
Tight mechanism is fixedly connected, and the right end of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected with dissection mechanism, the lower end of first transmission shaft and
Driving mechanism is fixedly connected, and the upper end of first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with cam, is equipped in the outside of second driving shaft
Fourth bearing, the fourth bearing are fixedly connected on the right side of shell, the outside of the first transmission shaft be equipped with 5th bearing and
6th bearing, the 5th bearing and 6th bearing are respectively fixedly connected in the upper side and lower side of shell, are set in the inside of shell
It is equipped with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively fixedly connected in second driving shaft
On the first transmission shaft, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear engaged transmission.
Preferably, the dissection mechanism includes dissection blade, the first spur gear and the second spur gear, and the dissection blade is solid
Surely it is connected to the right side of the second spur gear, 3rd bearing is fixedly connected in the inside of the second spur gear, in 3rd bearing
Portion is equipped with third connecting shaft, and the third connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the top of gear-box, second spur gear and first
Spur gear engaged transmission, first spur gear are fixedly connected on the right end of second driving shaft.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes motor, the first sprocket wheel, chain and the second sprocket wheel, and the motor is fixed
It is connected to the inside of rack, the output end of the motor has been respectively fixedly connected with the first sprocket wheel and wheel disc, second sprocket wheel
With the first sprocket wheel by chain drive, second sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first transmission shaft, in the upper surface of wheel disc
Edge third transmission shaft is connected with by the first fastening bolt, be fixedly connected with side pole axis in the left end of third transmission shaft
It holds, the left end of the side pole bearing is connect by the second fastening bolt with square key, and the square key is fixedly connected on peeling procedure
Downside.
Preferably, the auxiliary pushing mechanism includes the first connecting shaft, first bearing and cam, and the first bearing passes through
First connecting shaft is fixedly connected on the downside of holding arm, and the cam is fixedly connected on the top of gear-box, and the cam is located at
The left rear side of first bearing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention by the first unidirectional hold-fast body, peeling procedure, driving mechanism, cutting mechanism, the second unidirectional hold-fast body,
The mutual cooperation of gear-box, first bearing and cam is, it can be achieved that peeling and dissection to rod shaped materials, has easy to operate, resistance to
With, feature at low cost, the setting of handle can be such that enclasped plate unclamps to rodlike when encountering abnormal conditions by control handle
The holding of material, consequently facilitating subsequent maintenance process works.
2, the setting of the first connection structure and enclasped plate of the invention can be made by utilizing parallelogram sturcutre to rodlike
The holding effect of material is more stable, when rod shaped materials diameter changes, keeps it straight with bracket, is conducive to subsequent
Processing has the effect of certainly to center, and in the second connection structure, synchromesh gear, the second connecting shaft, second bearing and the first bullet
Under the mutual cooperation of property structure, the effect of the achievable unidirectional retaining to rod shaped materials.
3, the setting of integrated bracket of the present invention can be such that the one-way synchronization hold-fast body has when in use more stable
Effect facilitates the promotion of following process precision, and has manufacturing cost low, fireballing feature.
4, cutterhead of the present invention, slideway, linear bearing, rotational structure, knife bar, the second elastic construction and structure of peeling is mutual
Cooperation is not influenced by concave-convex surface, it can be achieved that the rod shaped materials of different-diameter of the same race are cut out with the epidermis of same thickness,
It can adapt to automatically, the distance of thick bumping post and knife-blade between the upper and lower is limited by setting, can be carried out for the skin of different rod shaped materials
Corresponding cutting, while at least two cutterheads and at least two setting for peeling structure on each cutterhead, may make pair
Rod shaped materials peel effect more sufficiently, uniformly.
5, the setting of knife rest distraction plate and support construction of the present invention, may make rod shaped materials to be inserted into the process inside cutterhead
It is more convenient effective, while knife bar can be made when being rotated around rotational structure, stability is stronger, so that the effect peeled
Fruit is more preferable.
6, the present invention is required according to the dissection of rod shaped materials different length, can be simply by adjusting the first spur gear and the
The transmission ratios of two spur gears is realized, easy to operate, is easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention faces；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that the present invention overlooks；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of left view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of peeling procedure left view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is gear-box of the present invention and the schematic diagram of the section structure that dissection mechanism faces；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that bracket of the present invention is overlooked；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of knife bar left view of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the section structure that structure of the invention of peeling is faced.
In figure: 1 rack, 2 first unidirectional hold-fast bodies, 21 brackets, 211 first through hole, 212 second through-holes, 213 thirds are logical
Hole, 214 crescent holes, 22 first connection structures, 221 fixed plates, 222 dump bolts, 223 holding arms, 23 second connection structures, 231
Connecting pin, 232 long pins, 233 in flakes, 24 first elastic constructions, 241 first spring spud piles, 242 first springs, 25 hold tightly
Piece, 26 second bearings, 27 second connecting shafts, 28 synchromesh gears, 3 handles, 4 peeling procedures, 41 cutterheads, 42 linear bearings, 43 are slided
Road, 44 peel structure, 441 knife rest distraction plates, 442 limit thick bumping posts, 443 knife rests, 444 peeler blades, 45 rotational structures, 451 the
Seven bearings, 452 the fourth connecting shafts, 46 third connection structures, 461 stay bolts, 462 support tubes, 463 nuts, 47 knife bars, 481
Two spring spud piles, 482 second springs, 483 third spring spud piles, 49 support constructions, 491 8th bearings, 492 the 5th connections
Axis, 5 second unidirectional hold-fast bodies, 6 dissection mechanisms, 61 first spur gears, 62 second spur gears, 63 3rd bearings, 64 thirds connect
Spindle, 65 dissection blades, 7 gear-boxes, 71 fourth bearings, 72 5th bearings, 73 shells, 74 first transmission shafts, 75 first umbrella tooths
Wheel, 76 second driving shafts, 77 second bevel gears, 78 6th bearings, 81 motor, 82 first sprocket wheels, 83 chains, 84 second chains
Wheel, 85 wheel discs, 86 first fastening bolts, 87 third transmission shafts, 88 side pole bearings, 89 second fastening bolts, 810 square keys, 9 first
Bearing, 10 cams, 11 first connecting shafts, 12 movable pulleys.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1-8, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter, including rack 1,
Driving mechanism and at least three movable pulleys 12, each movable pulley 12 are arranged at the lower part of rack 1, the setting of movable pulley 12, just
It is moved in control rack 1, the first unidirectional hold-fast body 2 and second is respectively arranged at left and right sides of 1 upper surface of rack
Unidirectional hold-fast body 5, the setting of the first unidirectional hold-fast body 2 and the second unidirectional hold-fast body 5, the achievable list to rod shaped materials
Effect to retaining is equipped with peeling procedure 4, peeling procedure between the first unidirectional hold-fast body 2 and the second unidirectional hold-fast body 5
4 setting is symmetrically arranged with before and after the top of the first unidirectional hold-fast body 2 convenient for completing the cutting to rod shaped materials skin
Two handles 3, the setting of handle 3 can be such that enclasped plate 25 unclamps to club when encountering abnormal conditions by control handle 3
The holding of material, consequently facilitating subsequent maintenance process works, practical and high reliablity is provided with gear-box on the top of rack 1
7, the top of gear-box 7 is provided with auxiliary pushing mechanism, the right side of gear-box 7 is provided with dissection mechanism 6, driving mechanism is set
It sets in the inside of rack 1, the output end of driving mechanism is connect with peeling procedure 4 and gear-box 7 respectively, the setting of driving device,
Convenient for driving peeling procedure 4 and gear-box 7 to operate, the setting of first bearing 9, convenient for cam 10 in driving device and gear-box
Realize that the second cohesion device holds the control of state tightly to rod shaped materials under the action of 7.
Locations of structures relationship described in the invention is all on the basis of Fig. 1.
Specifically, the first unidirectional hold-fast body 2 includes bracket 21, the opposite inside in 21 inside of bracket is provided with the first company
Binding structure 22, the two sides up and down of 22 relative inner of the first connection structure are connected with enclasped plate 25, the first connection structure
22 and enclasped plate 25 setting, by utilize parallelogram sturcutre, the holding effect to rod shaped materials can be made more stable,
It when rod shaped materials diameter changes, keeps it straight with bracket 21, is conducive to subsequent processing, have from the effect to center
Fruit, the top of each first connection structure 22 are respectively connected with the second connection structure 23, are arranged in the upside of the second connection structure 23
There is synchromesh gear 28, synchromesh gear 28 is flexibly connected by the second connecting shaft 27 and second bearing 26 in the upper surface of bracket 21,
Second bearing 26 is fixedly connected on the top of bracket 21, connection is engaged in the opposite inside of synchromesh gear 28, in synchromesh gear 28
Opposite outside is provided with handle 3 and the first elastic construction 24, the second connection structure 23, synchromesh gear 28, the second connecting shaft
27, under the mutual cooperation of second bearing 26 and the first elastic construction 24, the effect of the achievable unidirectional retaining to rod shaped materials.
The setting of integrated bracket can be such that the first one-way synchronization hold-fast body and the second one-way synchronization hold-fast body is using
When, has the effect of more stable, facilitates the promotion of following process precision, and have manufacturing cost low, fireballing feature,
When assembling to the invention, first through hole 211 is easy to implement the setting to dump bolt 222, and the second through-hole 212 is easy to implement
Setting to the second connecting shaft 27, third through-hole 213 are easy to implement the setting to connecting pin 231, the setting of crescent hole 214, just
In the movement for realizing long pin 232, and there is positioning action.
Specifically, bracket 21 is integral type bracket, the front and rear sides on surface open up logical there are two first on the stent 21
Hole 211 opens up on the top of bracket 21 there are two the second through-hole 212, and two the second through-holes 212 are located at synchromesh gear 28
The underface at center offers third through-hole 213 and crescent hole 214 in the opposite inside of the second through-hole 212 respectively, and each first
Elastic construction 24 includes the first spring spud pile 241 and the first spring 242, and the first spring spud pile 241 is fixedly connected on together
Walk the opposite outside of gear 28, one end of the first spring 242 is connect with the first spring spud pile 241, the first spring 242 it is another
End is fixedly connected on the top of bracket 21, and the setting of the first spring 242 is determined convenient for the initial position to synchromesh gear 28
Position, each first connection structure 22 include two or so parallel holding arms 223, and up and down the two of 223 opposing inner end of holding arm
Side is flexibly connected with enclasped plate 25 respectively, and the external opposite ends of holding arm 223 are connected with fixed plate by dump bolt 222
221, fixed plate 221 is fixedly connected on the two sides of 21 inner wall of bracket, by the way that the first connection structure 22 is provided parallel to quadrangle
Structure can make the holding effect to rod shaped materials more stable, when rod shaped materials diameter changes, keep itself and bracket 21
It is straight, be conducive to subsequent processing, have the effect of that each second connection structure 23 is including in flakes 233, in flakes to center
233 are connect by connecting pin 231 with holding arm 223,233 are connect in flakes by long pin 232 with synchromesh gear 28, long pin
232 are plugged on the inside of crescent hole 214, and the setting of the second connection structure 23 is easy to implement to enclasped plate 25 and synchromesh gear 28
Connection.
By the way that enclasped plate 25 is shaped to V-arrangement or arc-shaped, so as to make the effect held tightly to rod shaped materials more
It is good, specifically, the shape of each enclasped plate 25 is V-arrangement or arc-shaped.
Specifically, peeling procedure 4 includes at least two cutterheads 41, each cutterhead 41 is arranged in parallel, between cutterhead 41
It is connected by least two third connection structures 46, the setting of third connection structure, convenient for completing to make the connection to cutterhead 41
It is more stable, in the left and right sides, the inside of cutterhead 41 is fixedly connected at least two linear bearings 42, and the left and right sides
Linear bearing 42 is located on a central axes, is equipped with slideway in the inside for two linear bearings 42 being located on a central axes
43, the inside opposite with the first unidirectional hold-fast body 2 and the second unidirectional hold-fast body 5 is fixed respectively for the left and right ends of slideway 43 connects
It connects, by setting slideway 43 and linear bearing 42, horizontally slipping for cutterhead 41 can be easy to implement, on the side in each 41 left side of cutterhead
At least two rotational structures 45 are fixedly connected at edge, the left side of each rotational structure 45 is fixedly connected with consolidating in knife bar 47
Fixed end, the setting of rotational structure 45 are easy to implement the rotation of knife bar 47, are respectively arranged with support construction in the movable end of knife bar 47
49 and second elastic construction, the setting of support construction 49 and the second elastic construction, when the invention can be enable to peel rod shaped materials
Enough thicknesses for adapting to material completely are uneven, uneven, and better effect of peeling is fixedly connected in the opposite inside of support rod
Structure of peeling 44, the setting of structure of peeling 44, the achievable cutting to rod shaped materials skin.
The setting of knife rest distraction plate 441 can be convenient under the action of rod shaped materials, and knife rest 443 and knife bar 47 is promoted to occur
Rotation, the setting of peeler blade 444 can directly peel to rod shaped materials, limit the setting of thick bumping post 442, can according to its with
The distance of 444 blade of peeler blade in-between realizes the cutting to rod shaped materials certain thickness skin.
Specifically, structure 44 of each peeling includes knife rest 443, knife rest distraction plate 441, limits thick bumping post 442 and paring knife
Piece 444, knife rest 443 are fixedly connected on the opposite inside of knife bar 47, and knife rest distraction plate 441 is fixedly connected on 443 inner wall of knife rest
Front and rear sides set gradually limited thick bumping post 442 and peeler blade 444 on the right side of knife rest distraction plate 441, limit thick bumping post 442
It is respectively fixedly connected with peeler blade 444 in the front and rear sides of 443 inner wall of knife rest, the blade of peeler blade 444 is located at the thick gear of limit
The lower section of column 442, the setting of stay bolt 461, nut 463 and support tube 462 can use convenient for completing the connection to cutterhead 41
More convenient, each third connection structure 46 is including stay bolt 461, nut 463 and at least one support tube 462, often
A support tube 462 is separately positioned between two cutterheads 41, and stay bolt 461 is plugged on the inside of cutterhead 41 and support tube 462, spiral shell
Mother 463 is threaded in the right end of stay bolt 461, and the setting of 7th bearing 451 and the fourth connecting shaft 452 is inserted in rod shaped materials
, it can be achieved that knife bar 47 is rotated around rotational structure 45 when entering to the inside of cutterhead 41, each rotational structure 45 includes the 7th axis
451 and the fourth connecting shaft 452 are held, 7th bearing 451 is fixedly connected on the left side of cutterhead 41, and the fourth connecting shaft 452 is threaded through
The inside of 7th bearing 451, and the fourth connecting shaft 452 is fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar 47,8th bearing the 491, the 5th connects
The setting of spindle 492 and second spring 482 may make stability of the knife bar 47 when rotating around rotational structure 45 stronger, into
And the effect peeled can be made more preferable, each support construction 49 includes 8th bearing 491 and the 5th connecting shaft 492,8th bearing
491 are threaded through the outside of the 5th connecting shaft 492, and the left side of 8th bearing 491 and cutterhead 41 overlaps, the 5th connecting shaft 492
It is fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar 47, each second elastic construction includes second spring spud pile 481, second spring 482
With third spring spud pile 483, second spring spud pile 481 is fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar 47, and the one of second spring 482
End is connected on second spring spud pile 481, and the other end of second spring 482 is fixedly connected on third spring spud pile 483,
Third spring spud pile 483 is fixedly connected on cutterhead 41.
The setting of gear-box 7 can directly band moving cam 10 rotation when the second sprocket wheel 84 drives the rotation of the first transmission shaft 74
Turn, and under the engagement of the first bevel gear 75 and the second bevel gear 77, the first straight-tooth can be driven by second driving shaft 76
61 rotation of wheel.
Specifically, gear-box 7 includes shell 73, the first transmission shaft 74 and second driving shaft 76, shell 73 and second is unidirectionally
Hold-fast body 5 is fixedly connected, and the right end of second driving shaft 76 is fixedly connected with dissection mechanism 6, the lower end of the first transmission shaft 74 with
Driving mechanism is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the first transmission shaft 74 is fixedly connected with cam 10, is worn in the outside of second driving shaft 76
There is fourth bearing 71, fourth bearing 71 is fixedly connected on the right side of shell 73, is equipped with the 5th in the outside of the first transmission shaft 74
Bearing 72 and 6th bearing 78,5th bearing 72 and 6th bearing 78 are respectively fixedly connected in the upper side and lower side of shell 73,
Shell 73 is internally provided with the first bevel gear 75 and the second bevel gear 77, and the first bevel gear 75 and the second bevel gear 77 are solid respectively
Surely it is connected on second driving shaft 76 and the first transmission shaft 74, and 77 engaged transmission of the first bevel gear 75 and the second bevel gear.
The setting of dissection structure is easy to implement the cutting to rod shaped materials, and can be according to rod shaped materials different length
Dissection requirement, realized by adjusting the transmission ratio of the first spur gear 61 and the second spur gear 62.
Specifically, dissection mechanism 6 includes dissection blade 65, the first spur gear 61 and the second spur gear 62, dissection blade 65
It is fixedly connected on the right side of the second spur gear 62,3rd bearing 63 is fixedly connected in the inside of the second spur gear 62, in third
The inside of bearing 63 is equipped with third connecting shaft 64, and third connecting shaft 64 is fixedly connected on the top of gear-box 7, the second spur gear
62 and the engaged transmission of the first spur gear 61, the first spur gear 61 be fixedly connected on the right end of second driving shaft 76.
The setting of first sprocket wheel 82, chain 83 and the second sprocket wheel 84, convenient for by the rotation of 81 output shaft of motor band movable tooth
Roller box 7 operates, the setting of wheel disc 85, third transmission shaft 87, side pole bearing 88 and square key 810, convenient for by 81 output shaft of motor
Rotation band movable knife disc 41 left and right cycle movement is carried out on slideway 43.
Specifically, driving mechanism includes motor 81, the first sprocket wheel 82, chain 83 and the second sprocket wheel 84, motor 81 is solid
Surely it is connected to the inside of rack 1, the output end of motor 81 has been respectively fixedly connected with the first sprocket wheel 82 and wheel disc 85, the second sprocket wheel
84 are driven with the first sprocket wheel 82 by chain 83, and the second sprocket wheel 84 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first transmission shaft 74, in wheel disc 85
The edge of upper surface third transmission shaft 87 is connected with by the first fastening bolt 86, fixed in the left end of third transmission shaft 87
It is connected with side pole bearing 88, the left end of side pole bearing 88 is connect by the second fastening bolt 89 with square key 810, and square key 810 is fixed
It is connected to the downside of peeling procedure 4.
The setting of second unidirectional hold-fast body 5 when shortening during dissection convenient for rod shaped materials, can continue and peeling
Mechanism 4, cutting mechanism and driving device match the dissection for realizing rod shaped materials remainder.
The setting of auxiliary pushing mechanism convenient for acting on the second hold-fast body 5 under the drive of gear-box 7, and makes to hold tightly
Arm 223 rotates, and then opens the enclasped plate 25 of two sides, specifically, the auxiliary pushing mechanism includes the first connecting shaft 11, the
One bearing 9 and cam 10, the first bearing 9 is fixedly connected on the downside of holding arm 223 by the first connecting shaft 11, described convex
Wheel 10 is fixedly connected on the top of gear-box 7, and the cam 10 is located at the left rear side of first bearing 9.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: in the use of the present invention, making motor 81 by control switch first
Output shaft rotation, by the cooperation of wheel disc 85, third transmission shaft 87, side pole bearing 88 and square key 810, it can be achieved that 41 and of cutterhead
Structure of peeling 44 carries out left and right periodically movement on slideway 43, and passes through the first sprocket wheel 82, chain 83 and the second sprocket wheel 84
Cooperation, drive gear-box 7 to operate, rotated by the rotation band moving cam 10 of the first transmission shaft 74, and act on first bearing 9,
The first connection structure 22, holding arm 223, the second connection structure 23, synchromesh gear 28 in the second unidirectional hold-fast body 5,
Under the cooperation of two bearings 26 and the second elastic construction, the enclasped plate 25 of two sides can be made to carry out periodic opening and closing, simultaneously
First transmission shaft 74 can drive second driving shaft 76 to rotate under the action of the first bevel gear 75 and the second bevel gear 77, and according to
Secondary the first spur gear 61, the second spur gear 62 and the dissection blade 65 of will drive rotates, at this time by rod shaped materials from first unidirectional armful
The intermediate insertion of enclasped plate 25 in tight mechanism 2, under the cooperation of the first connection structure 22, the second connection structure 23 will drive synchronization
Engaged transmission occurs for gear 28, and identical with angle when guaranteeing folding before and after enclasped plate 25, enclasped plate 25 can generate to the right at this time
The displacement of side, the distance between enclasped plate 25 can also become larger therewith, therefore rod shaped materials can be conveyed smoothly to the right, and due to left and right
Two the first connection structures 22 and the length of enclasped plate 25 are greater than the distance between 21 inner wall front and rear sides of bracket, rod shaped materials
It is embraced tighter more turning left, i.e., can not continue to be moved to the left, the effect of unidirectional retaining can be realized, when peeling procedure 4 is driving
When moving downward under the action of dynamic device, rod shaped materials can contact first with knife rest distraction plate 441, then will push knife rest 443,
8th bearing 491 and knife bar 47 are rotated around rotational structure 45, when the inside of rod shaped materials insertion feed disk 41, paring knife
Piece 444 can peel to it, and when peeling procedure 4 moves right under the action of driving device, limiting thick bumping post 442 can be dragged
Dynamic rod shaped materials continue to move right, when the holding of the second unidirectional two sides under the action of cam and first bearing of hold-fast body 5
In the open state, rod shaped materials can pass through the second unidirectional hold-fast body 5 to piece, be now in the dissection blade 65 of rotation status
Rod shaped materials can be cut off, with the periodic operation of machine, can rod shaped materials be completed with peeling and dissection
Effect, and when there are abnormal conditions during rod shaped materials convey to the right, it can be rotated by control handle 3, by synchronizing
The engagement continued between gear 28 can be such that the distance between two sides enclasped plate 25 further increases, and then it is rodlike smoothly to take out this
Material carries out corresponding repair and maintenance in order to subsequent.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter, including rack (1), driving mechanism and at least three movable pulleys (12),
Be characterized in that: each movable pulley (12) is arranged at the lower part of rack (1), sets respectively in the left and right sides of rack (1) upper surface
It is equipped with the first unidirectional hold-fast body (2) and the second unidirectional hold-fast body (5), it is unidirectional in the first unidirectional hold-fast body (2) and second
Peeling procedure (4) are equipped between hold-fast body (5), are symmetrically arranged with two before and after the top of the first unidirectional hold-fast body (2)
A handle (3), is provided with gear-box (7) on the top of rack (1), and the top of gear-box (7) is provided with auxiliary pushing mechanism,
It is provided on the right side of gear-box (7) dissection mechanism (6), the driving mechanism is arranged in the inside of rack (1), the driving machine
The output end of structure is connect with peeling procedure (4) and gear-box (7) respectively.
2. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first unidirectional armful
Tight mechanism (2) includes bracket (21), and the internal opposite inside of the bracket (21) is provided with the first connection structure (22), described
The two sides up and down of the first connection structure (22) relative inner are connected with enclasped plate (25), each first connection structure
(22) top is respectively connected with the second connection structure (23), is provided with synchromesh gear on the upside of the second connection structure (23)
(28), the synchromesh gear (28) is connected by the second connecting shaft (27) and second bearing (26) in the upper surface activity of bracket (21)
It connecing, the second bearing (26) is fixedly connected on the top of bracket (21), connection is engaged in the opposite inside of synchromesh gear (28),
Handle (3) and the first elastic construction (24) are provided in the opposite outside of synchromesh gear (28).
3. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bracket (21) is
Integrated bracket is opened up there are two first through hole (211) in the front and rear sides of bracket (21) upper surface, in the upper of bracket (21)
Portion is opened up there are two the second through-hole (212), and two the second through-holes (212) be located at synchromesh gear (28) center just under
Side, offers third through-hole (213) and crescent hole (214) in the opposite inside of the second through-hole (212) respectively；Each first elasticity
Structure (24) includes the first spring spud pile (241) and the first spring (242), and the first spring spud pile (241) is fixed
It is connected to the opposite outside of synchromesh gear (28), one end of first spring (242) and the first spring spud pile (241) are even
It connects, the other end of first spring (242) is fixedly connected on the top of bracket (21)；Each first connection structure (22) is wrapped
Include two or so parallel holding arms (223), the two sides up and down of holding arm (223) opposing inner end respectively with enclasped plate
(25) it is flexibly connected, the external opposite ends of the holding arm (223) are connected with fixed plate (221), institute by dump bolt (222)
State the two sides that fixed plate (221) is fixedly connected on bracket (21) inner wall；Each second connection structure (23) includes in flakes
(233), described (233) in flakes are connect by connecting pin (231) with holding arm (223), and (233) in flakes pass through long pin
(232) it is connect with synchromesh gear (28), the long pin (232) is plugged on the inside of crescent hole (214).
4. a kind of rod-like material peeling segment cutter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the shape of each enclasped plate (25)
It is V-arrangement or arc-shaped.
5. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: peeling procedure (4) packet
It includes at least two cutterheads (41), each cutterhead (41) is arranged in parallel, and is connected between cutterhead (41) by least two thirds
Structure (46) connection, in the left and right sides, the inside of cutterhead (41) is fixedly connected at least two linear bearings (42), and left and right
The linear bearing (42) of two sides is located on a central axes, in the inside for two linear bearings (42) being located on a central axes
It is equipped with slideway (43), the left and right ends of the slideway (43) are unidirectionally held tightly with the first unidirectional hold-fast body (2) and second respectively
The opposite inside of mechanism (5) is fixedly connected, and the edge on the left of each cutterhead (41) is fixedly connected at least two rotations
Structure (45) is fixedly connected with the fixing end in knife bar (47), the activity in knife bar (47) on the left of each rotational structure (45)
End is respectively arranged with support construction (49) and the second elastic construction, is fixedly connected with structure of peeling in the opposite inside of support rod
(44).
6. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: structure of each peeling
(44) include knife rest (443), knife rest distraction plate (441), limit thick bumping post (442) and peeler blade (444), the knife rest
(443) it is fixedly connected on the opposite inside of knife bar (47), the knife rest distraction plate (441) is fixedly connected on knife rest (443) inner wall
Front and rear sides, limited thick bumping post (442) and peeler blade (444) are set gradually on the right side of knife rest distraction plate (441), it is described
It limits thick bumping post (442) and peeler blade (444) is respectively fixedly connected in the front and rear sides of knife rest (443) inner wall, the paring knife
The blade of piece (444) is located at the lower section for limiting thick bumping post (442)；Each third connection structure (46) includes stay bolt (461), spiral shell
Female (463) and at least one support tube (462), each support tube (462) are separately positioned between two cutterheads (41), the length
Bolt (461) is plugged on the inside of cutterhead (41) and support tube (462), and the nut (463) is threaded in stay bolt (461)
Right end；Each rotational structure (45) includes 7th bearing (451) and the fourth connecting shaft (452), the 7th bearing (451)
It is fixedly connected on the left side of cutterhead (41), the fourth connecting shaft (452) is threaded through the inside of 7th bearing (451), and
Four connecting shafts (452) are fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar (47)；Each support construction (49) include 8th bearing (491) and
5th connecting shaft (492), the 8th bearing (491) are threaded through the outside of the 5th connecting shaft (492), and 8th bearing (491)
It is overlapped with the left side of cutterhead (41), the 5th connecting shaft (492) is fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar (47)；Each second
Elastic construction includes second spring spud pile (481), second spring (482) and third spring spud pile (483), and described second
Spring spud pile (481) is fixedly connected on the movable end of knife bar (47), and one end of the second spring (482) is connected to the second bullet
On spring spud pile (481), the other end of the second spring (482) is fixedly connected on third spring spud pile (483), described
Third spring spud pile (483) is fixedly connected on cutterhead (41).
7. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear-box (7)
Including shell (73), the first transmission shaft (74) and second driving shaft (76), the shell (73) and the second unidirectional hold-fast body (5)
It is fixedly connected, the right end of the second driving shaft (76) is fixedly connected with dissection mechanism (6), under first transmission shaft (74)
End is fixedly connected with driving mechanism, and the upper end of first transmission shaft (74) is fixedly connected with cam (10), in second driving shaft
(76) outside is equipped with fourth bearing (71), and the fourth bearing (71) is fixedly connected on the right side of shell (73), first
The outside of transmission shaft (74) is equipped with 5th bearing (72) and 6th bearing (78), the 5th bearing (72) and 6th bearing
(78) be respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and lower side in shell (73), shell (73) be internally provided with the first bevel gear (75) and
Second bevel gear (77), first bevel gear (75) and the second bevel gear (77) are respectively fixedly connected in second driving shaft (76)
On the first transmission shaft (74), and the first bevel gear (75) and the second bevel gear (77) engaged transmission.
8. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the dissection mechanism
It (6) include dissection blade (65), the first spur gear (61) and the second spur gear (62), the dissection blade (65) is fixedly connected on
The right side of second spur gear (62) is fixedly connected with 3rd bearing (63) in the inside of the second spur gear (62), in 3rd bearing
(63) inside is equipped with third connecting shaft (64), and the third connecting shaft (64) is fixedly connected on the top of gear-box (7), institute
The second spur gear (62) and the first spur gear (61) engaged transmission is stated, first spur gear (61) is fixedly connected on the second transmission
The right end of axis (76).
9. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism packet
Motor (81), the first sprocket wheel (82), chain (83) and the second sprocket wheel (84) are included, the motor (81) is fixedly connected on rack
(1) inside, the output end of the motor (81) have been respectively fixedly connected with the first sprocket wheel (82) and wheel disc (85), and described second
Sprocket wheel (84) and the first sprocket wheel (82) are driven by chain (83), the lower end of second sprocket wheel (84) and the first transmission shaft (74)
It is fixedly connected, is connected with third transmission shaft (87) by the first fastening bolt (86) in the edge of the upper surface of wheel disc (85),
It is fixedly connected with side pole bearing (88) in the left end of third transmission shaft (87), the left end of the side pole bearing (88) is tight by second
Fixing bolt (89) is connect with square key (810), and the square key (810) is fixedly connected on the downside of peeling procedure (4).
10. a kind of rod shaped materials automatic peeling segment cutter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary pushing
Mechanism includes the first connecting shaft (11), first bearing (9) and cam (10), and the first bearing (9) passes through the first connecting shaft
(11) it is fixedly connected on the downside of holding arm (223), the cam (10) is fixedly connected on the top of gear-box (7), described convex
Wheel (10) is located at the left rear side of first bearing (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811433758.9A CN109465874B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Automatic peeling and cutting machine for rod-shaped materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811433758.9A CN109465874B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Automatic peeling and cutting machine for rod-shaped materials |
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| CN109465874B CN109465874B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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|---|---|
| CN109465874B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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