Pollute soil processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation equipment, in particular to a contaminated soil treatment device.
Background
After the chemical polluted soil, the chemical materials can rapidly permeate into the soil to kill microorganisms in the soil, so that the soil composition is changed, the surface ecology is changed, and the polluted area can be stubborn in decades or even hundreds of years. And the chemical materials also cause pollution to the ocean, rivers, lakes, underground water and the like. Many studies have shown that: some chemical materials have carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects on mammals and human beings after entering animal bodies. And the serious pollution of the soil can cause certain components of chemical materials to be accumulated in the grains, influence the quality of the grains and damage the human health through a food chain.
However, the existing soil remediation device is inconvenient in material discharging control, the agent cannot fully act on soil, the soil remediation efficiency is low, the effect is poor, harmful gases are emitted in the remediation process, harm can be caused to human bodies and the environment, and the limitation is high. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a contaminated soil treatment apparatus to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical applications.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a contaminated soil treatment apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pollute soil processing apparatus, includes the organism, rotate in the middle of the bottom of organism and install the runner pipe, the runner pipe is rotated by a driving motor drive, the lower extreme of runner pipe passes through swivel connected coupler and defeated drug union coupling, install defeated drug pump on the defeated drug pipe, the other end of defeated drug pipe is connected in the bottom of medicament case, and the medicament case is fixed to be set up on the organism lateral wall, the upper end installation of runner pipe is fixed with centrifugal plate, and centrifugal plate's outer lane is connected with the unloading otter board, it is provided with a plurality of pesticide spraying pipes still to go back circumference on the runner pipe, and the shower nozzle is installed to the upper end of pesticide spraying pipe, and a plurality of first puddlers are still installed to the downside of pesticide spraying pipe, still be provided with feed.
As a further scheme of the invention: the overlook of the centrifugal plate is circular, the overlook of the feeding screen plate is circular, and the whole body formed by the centrifugal plate and the feeding screen plate is of an outer ring arc-shaped upward tilting structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pesticide spraying pipe comprises an inclined part fixedly connected with the rotating pipe, the upper end of the inclined part is connected with a vertical part fixedly connected with the outer ring of the discharging screen plate, the upper end of the vertical part is connected with a horizontal part arranged towards the center of the centrifugal plate, the end part of the horizontal part is provided with a spray head, the first stirring rod is arranged at the lower side of the inclined part of the pesticide spraying pipe, and each first stirring rod is perpendicular to the inclined part of the pesticide spraying pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the machine body is also provided with an air pipe, and the air pipe is respectively provided with an exhaust fan and a purifying device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a driving belt wheel is installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through a driving belt, and the driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a rotating pipe at the bottom of the machine body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of centrifugal plate is still circumference evenly to be provided with a plurality of broken swoves, and the inner of each broken sword collects to be connected fixedly, broken sword is including fixed montant that sets up on the centrifugal plate and the fixed rhombus broken tooth that sets up in the montant upper end.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding control assembly is fixed on a conveying pipe at the middle position of the top of the machine body through installation, a raw material box is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe, a conveying shaft is arranged at the middle of the inner side of the conveying pipe, a helical blade is arranged on the conveying shaft at the inner side of the conveying pipe, a second driving motor used for driving the conveying shaft to rotate is arranged at the top of the raw material box, a feed inlet is further formed in the top of the raw material box, a plurality of second stirring rods are further installed on the conveying shaft at the inner side of the raw material box, and a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are further installed on the outer side wall of the.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second puddler is the arc structure of the perk that makes progress of outer end, and the second puddler from the bottom up size of defeated epaxial installation of material reduces gradually.
A soil remediation system comprises the contaminated soil treatment device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the contaminated soil treatment device can feed soil into a raw material box through a feeding machine, can drive a conveying shaft to rotate through the work of a second driving motor, can fully stir the soil, can control the discharging of the soil through a helical blade, can drive a rotating pipe to rotate through the work of a first driving motor, can centrifuge the soil falling from the conveying pipe through a centrifugal plate, can further crush the soil through a crushing knife arranged on the centrifugal plate, can draw out a medicament in a medicament box through the work of a medicament conveying pump, is sprayed out through nozzles at the upper ends of all medicament spraying pipes, is favorable for fully mixing the medicament and the soil, can further stir the soil added with the medicament through the matching of the medicament spraying pipes and the first stirring rod, can sterilize and disinfect the soil through an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, can purify toxic and harmful gas generated during restoration through an exhaust fan and a purification device, avoiding the harm to human body and environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feed control assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the part of the blanking screen and the centrifugal plate in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the crushing knife of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a medicament tank, 2-a medicament delivery pipe, 3-a medicament delivery pump, 4-supporting legs, 5-a driven pulley, 6-a rotary connector, 7-a discharge pipe, 8-a transmission belt, 9-a driving pulley, 10-a first driving motor, 11-a feeder, 12-a first stirring rod, 13-a medicament delivery pipe, 14-a blanking screen, 15-a centrifugal plate, 16-a feed control component, 17-an exhaust fan, 18-a purifying device, 19-an air pipe, 20-an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, 21-a rotating pipe, 22-a machine body, 23-a raw material tank, 24-a second driving motor, 25-a feed inlet, 26-a feed delivery shaft, 27-a second stirring rod, 28-a feed delivery pipe, 29-a helical blade, 30-a spray head, 31-crushing knife, 32-diamond crushing tooth and 33-vertical rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a contaminated soil treatment apparatus includes a machine body 22, an inner bottom of the machine body 22 is provided with an outer ring which is tilted upward, a rotary pipe 21 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the machine body 22, the rotary pipe 21 is driven to rotate by a first driving motor 10, a lower end of the rotary pipe 21 is connected to a drug delivery pipe 2 through a rotary connecting member 6, the rotary connecting member 6 is used to rotatably communicate the drug delivery pipe 2 with the rotary pipe 21, a drug delivery pump 3 is installed on the drug delivery pipe 2, the other end of the drug delivery pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of a drug box 1, the drug box 1 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the machine body 22, a drug solution in the drug box 1 can be extracted by the operation of the drug delivery pump 3 and is delivered to the rotary pipe 21 through the drug delivery pipe 2, a centrifugal plate 15 is installed and fixed on an upper end of the rotary pipe 21, the outer ring of the centrifugal plate 15 is connected to a discharge screen, the blanking screen plate 14 is circular in plan view, and the whole body formed by the centrifugal plate 15 and the blanking screen plate 14 is of an outer ring arc-shaped upward tilting structure, a plurality of pesticide spraying pipes 13 are also circumferentially arranged on the rotating pipe 21, a spray head 30 is installed at the upper end of the pesticide spraying pipe 13, a plurality of first stirring rods 12 are also installed at the lower side of the pesticide spraying pipe 13, the pesticide spraying pipe 13 comprises an inclined part fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 21, the upper end of the inclined part is connected with a vertical part fixedly connected with the outer ring of the blanking screen plate 14, the upper end of the vertical part is connected with a horizontal part arranged towards the center of the centrifugal plate 15, the end part of the horizontal part is provided with a spray head 30, the agent can be sprayed through the nozzle 30, the first stirring rods 12 are installed at the lower side of the inclined part of the spraying pipe 13, each first stirring rod 12 is perpendicular to the inclined part of the spraying pipe 13, and the soil at the lower part of the inner cavity of the machine body 22 can be stirred through the first stirring rod 12.
Still be provided with feed control subassembly 16 in the middle of organism 22's the top, one side of organism 22 still is provided with and is used for the reinforced material loading machine 11 of feed control subassembly 16, organism 22's top still is provided with trachea 19, is provided with air exhauster 17 and purifier 18 on the trachea 19 respectively, can purify the poisonous and harmful gas that produces when restoreing through air exhauster 17 and purifier 18, avoids causing harm to human body and environment, organism 22's bottom still is equipped with row material pipe 7, can discharge the processed soil through row material pipe 7, organism 22's bottom still is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 4.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
in this embodiment, the first driving motor 10 is fixedly disposed on the sidewall of the machine body 22, the output shaft of the first driving motor 10 is provided with the driving pulley 9, the driving pulley 9 is connected with the driven pulley 5 through the driving belt 8, the driven pulley 5 is fixedly disposed on the rotating pipe 21 at the bottom of the machine body 22, and the rotating pipe 21 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the first driving motor 10.
In this embodiment, the top of centrifugal plate 15 is still evenly provided with a plurality of broken swoves 31 of circumference, and the inner of each broken sword 31 collects to be connected fixedly, broken sword 31 is including fixed montant 33 that sets up on centrifugal plate 15 and the fixed rhombus broken tooth 32 that sets up in montant 33 upper end, can carry out the breakage to soil through the broken tooth 32 of rhombus.
In this embodiment, the feeding control assembly 16 includes a feeding pipe 28 fixed at the middle position of the top of the machine body 22, the upper end of the feeding pipe 28 is provided with a raw material tank 23, a material conveying shaft 26 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the material conveying pipe 28, a helical blade 29 is arranged on the material conveying shaft 26 on the inner side of the material conveying pipe 28, a second driving motor 24 for driving the material conveying shaft 26 to rotate is arranged at the top of the raw material box 23, a material inlet 25 is also arranged at the top of the raw material box 23, a plurality of second stirring rods 27 are further mounted on the conveying shaft 26 on the inner side of the raw material box 23, the second stirring rods 27 are of arc-shaped structures with outer ends tilted upwards, and the size of the second stirring rod 27 installed on the material conveying shaft 26 is gradually reduced from bottom to top, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 20 are further installed on the outer side wall of the lower end of the material conveying pipe 28, soil can be sterilized and disinfected through the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 20, and the repairing effect is improved.
The contaminated soil treatment device can feed soil into a raw material box 23 through a feeding machine 11, can drive a material conveying shaft 26 to rotate through the work of a second driving motor 24, can fully stir the soil, can control the discharging of the soil through a helical blade 29, can drive a rotating pipe 21 to rotate through the work of a first driving motor 10, can centrifuge the soil falling from a material conveying pipe 28 through a centrifugal plate 15, can further crush the soil through a crushing knife 31 arranged on the centrifugal plate 15, can pump out a medicament in a medicament box 1 through the work of a medicament conveying pump 3, is beneficial to the full mixing of the medicament and the soil through the ejection of a nozzle 30 at the upper end of each medicament spraying pipe 13, can further stir the soil added with the medicament through the matching of the medicament spraying pipe 13 and the first stirring rod 12, can sterilize and disinfect the soil through an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 20, the poisonous and harmful gas generated during the repair can be purified through the exhaust fan 17 and the purification device 18, and the harm to the human body and the environment is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.