CN109463242B - Planting method of organic lilium brownii - Google Patents
Planting method of organic lilium brownii Download PDFInfo
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- CN109463242B CN109463242B CN201811396159.4A CN201811396159A CN109463242B CN 109463242 B CN109463242 B CN 109463242B CN 201811396159 A CN201811396159 A CN 201811396159A CN 109463242 B CN109463242 B CN 109463242B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of organic agrimony lily, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the push type wood board double-row cultivation method comprises the following specific steps: selecting a wood board with the length of 160cm and the width of 20-25cm, transversely placing the wood board at the end part 32cm away from the ridge, respectively forming a first groove and a second groove along the two sides of the wood board, and respectively planting two rows of lily longya with the row spacing and the column spacing of 12-15cm in the grooves; then, the wood board is moved backwards, the other side of the groove II is aligned with the edge of the wood board, a groove III is formed in the other side of the wood board, soil covers the planted hundreds in the groove II, a V-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the position, between the original groove I and the groove II, where the wood board is placed on the wood board when people stand on the wood board, and is used for reserving fertilizer to be placed in the later period, and the soil with the V-shaped groove is formed to cover the planted hundreds in the two sides; and (4) carrying out cyclic slotting planting until all the lilies are planted on the ridge platforms. The method has the advantages of standardized planting, soft soil, developed lily root growth, prolonged growth period and increased yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method of organic lilium brownii.
Background
The lily is a perennial corm herb plant of the genus lilium of the family liliaceae, is one of three major cultivated varieties in China, is mainly produced in the country of the lily in China-Hunan Longhui county, is long-standing and famous, is a famous and special variety among edible, medicinal and ornamental lilies, and is also a variety with the best nutritional value; the bulb is spherical, the transverse diameter is 2-2.4 cm, the scale is needle-shaped and white, and the scale is yellowish white or slightly pink when exposed to the sun; the starch content is high, the nutrition is rich, the taste is light and not bitter, the overground stem is about 90-120 cm high, the leaves are scattered, and the shape of the inverted needles is adopted; the flower is milky and fragrant, and the bulb can be eaten and used as a medicine; according to records of medical records of Jinkui Youcai, Ben Cao gang mu and Chinese pharmacopoeia, lily has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, calming heart, tranquilizing mind, regulating spleen, invigorating stomach, strengthening middle-jiao, replenishing qi, facilitating urination and defecation, relieving innominate toxic swelling, stopping bleeding and the like; modern medical research proves that colchicine, colchicine and the like contained in lily have obvious inhibiting effect on mitosis of human cells, and have obvious curative effect on inhibiting cancer cells, acute gout and the like; bulbus Lilii can also be used for extracting glucose and quinine; the lily bulb is large in bulb size, long in sheet, thick in meat, solid in heart, white in color, delicious in taste, rich in nutrition and obvious in drug effect, and detected by a detection station in Jiangxi, each hundred grams of lily bulb contains 65% of water, 23.8% of carbohydrate and 5.9% of total dietary fiber, wherein pectin is 4.8%, protein is 4%, fat is 0.1%, water is 1.1%, calcium is 0.9%, iron is 0.09% and heat is 132 kcal, so that the lily bulb is a green health-care food integrating food and medicines.
Along with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the use amount of lily is continuously increased, and the price of lily is continuously increased, so that the production and cultivation of lily are more and more valued by people; longya lily is called as 'southern ginseng' and 'food treasure'; at present, farmers generally adopt a traditional planting method, directly step on the soil for planting, cause soil hardening and no looseness, and are not beneficial to the growth of the roots of the lilium brownii, so that the lilium brownii is easy to die seedlings prematurely, and the yield of the lilium brownii is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method for planting organic lilium brownii, and by means of the push type wood plate double-row cultivation method, the method is beneficial to planting standardization, convenient to manage, soft in soil, free of hardening and water accumulation, capable of saving labor time, saving land, fully utilizing land resources, enabling lilium brownii roots to grow well, enabling plants to be robust, prolonging the growth cycle and greatly improving the yield of lilium brownii.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a planting method of organic agrimony lily is characterized by comprising the following steps: the push type wood board double-row cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a wood board with the length of 160cm and the width of 20-25cm, transversely placing the wood board at a position 32cm away from the end part of the ridge, enabling the wood board to be parallel to soil at the end parts of the two sides of the ridge, then standing on the wood board, opening a first groove with the width of 12-17cm and the depth of 8-12cm along the side, close to the end part of the ridge, of the wood board by using a hoe, planting lily longya on two sides of the groove in the edge of the wood board, and respectively planting lily longya on each long and wide at a distance of 12-15 cm;
s2: then, a second groove with the same width of 12-17cm and the same depth of 8-12cm is formed on the other side of the wood board, soil of the second groove is covered on the two rows of lily buds planted in the first groove, lily buds are planted on two sides of the second groove which is formed along the edge of the wood board, and the length and the width of each lily bud are respectively spaced by 12-15 cm;
s3: then, the wood board is moved backwards to the edge of a second row of planted seeds in the groove II, a groove III with the same width of 12-17cm and the same depth of 8-12cm is opened according to the step S2, soil covers the planted seeds in the groove II, a V-shaped groove with the depth of 5-8 cm and the width of 10-12 cm is opened along the middle of the position, where the wood board is placed, between the original groove I and the groove II on the wood board for people to stand on, the position is used for reserving fertilizer for later period placement, and the soil with the V-shaped groove is opened to cover the planted seeds on the two sides;
s4: and (5) circulating the steps S2-S3 until all the lilies are planted on the ridge platforms.
The wood board is a push-type wood board or a folding wood board or an overturning wood board.
The width of the ridge is 1.2-1.6 m.
Two rows of lily bulbs with dragon teeth are planted in the first groove, the second groove and the third groove at equal intervals.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, the planting is carried out by measuring the wood plate, workers can step on the wood plate for planting, so that the stress is uniform, the soil cannot be hardened due to the fact that local stress is too large, the seedlings are orderly grown due to the fact that the seedlings are planted along the wood plate, the V-shaped groove is formed between the two rows of lilium brownii for reserving a later-stage fertilization position, the time is saved, the phenomenon that seed balls and roots are not easily damaged by fertilization can be prevented, meanwhile, the lilium brownii can freely absorb fertilizers according to growth requirements, accurate fertilization is achieved, and the yield is further improved.
Detailed Description
The following examples further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention in detail.
The invention is characterized in that: the push type wood board double-row cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a wood board with the length of 160cm and the width of 20-25cm, transversely placing the wood board at a position 32cm away from the end part of the ridge, enabling the wood board to be parallel to soil at the end parts of two sides of the ridge, standing on the wood board, forming a first groove with the width of 12-17cm and the depth of 8-12cm along the side, close to the end part of the ridge, of the wood board by using a hoe, planting longya lilies on two sides of the first groove along the edge of the wood board, and respectively spacing the length and the width of each longya lily by 12-15 cm;
s2: then, a second groove with the same width of 12-17cm and the same depth of 8-12cm is formed on the other side of the wood board, soil of the second groove is covered on the two rows of lily buds planted in the first groove, lily buds are planted on two sides of the second groove which is formed along the edge of the wood board, and the length and the width of each lily bud are respectively spaced by 12-15 cm;
s3: then, the wood board is moved backwards to the edge of the planted seeds in the second row of the groove II, a groove III which is 12-17cm wide and 8-12cm deep is opened according to the step S2, soil covers the planted seeds in the groove II, a V-shaped groove which is 5-8 cm deep and 10-12 cm wide is opened along the middle of the position, between the original groove I and the groove II, for placing fertilizer in the later period, on the wood board, soil for opening the V-shaped groove covers the planted seeds on the two sides;
s4: and (5) circulating the steps S2-S3 until all the lilies are planted on the ridge platforms.
The wood board is a push-type wood board or a folding wood board or an overturning wood board.
The width of the ridge is 1.2-1.6 m.
Two rows of lily bulbs with dragon teeth are planted in the first groove, the second groove and the third groove at equal intervals.
Examples of the present invention are given below.
Example 1
S1: selecting a wood board with the length of 160cm and the width of 20cm, transversely placing the wood board at the end part 32cm away from the ridge table, enabling the wood board to be parallel to soil at the end parts of two sides of the ridge table, then standing on the wood board by a person, opening a first groove with the width of 12cm and the depth of 8cm along the side, close to the end part of the ridge table, of the wood board by using a hoe, planting two rows of lily buds with the dragon teeth in the first groove opened along the edge of the wood board, wherein the row spacing and the column spacing of each lily bud are both 12 cm;
s2: then, a second groove with the same width of 12cm and the same depth of 8cm is formed on the other side of the wood board, soil of the second groove is formed, the second groove covers the two rows of lily buds planted in the first groove, and two rows of lily buds with the row spacing and the space of 12cm are planted in the second groove formed in the edge of the wood board;
s3: then, the wood board is moved backwards to the edge of a second row of planted seeds in the groove II, a groove III with the same width of 12cm and the same depth of 8cm is opened according to the step S2, soil covers the planted seeds in the groove II, a V-shaped groove with the depth of 5cm and the width of 10cm is opened along the middle of the position, where the wood board is placed, between the original groove I and the groove II on the wood board for people to stand, the V-shaped groove is reserved for placing fertilizer in the later period, and the soil with the V-shaped groove is opened to cover the planted seeds on the two sides;
s4: and (5) circulating the steps S2-S3 until all the lilies are planted on the ridge platforms.
Example 2
S1: selecting a wood board with the length of 160cm and the width of 22cm, transversely placing the wood board at the end part 32cm away from the ridge, enabling the wood board to be parallel to soil at the end parts of two sides of the ridge, then standing on the wood board by a person, opening a first groove with the width of 13cm and the depth of 10cm along the side, close to the end part of the ridge, of the wood board by using a hoe, planting two rows of lily buds along the opened first groove at the edge of the wood board, wherein the row spacing and the column spacing of each lily bud are both 13 cm;
s2: then, a second groove with the same width of 13cm and the same depth of 10cm is formed in the other side of the wood board, soil in the second groove is formed, the second groove covers the two rows of lily buds planted in the first groove, two rows of lily buds with the dragon teeth are planted in the second groove formed in the edge of the wood board, and the row spacing and the column spacing of each lily bud with the dragon teeth are both 13 cm;
s3: then, the wood board is moved backwards to the edge of a second row of planted seeds in the groove II, a groove III with the same width of 13cm and the same depth of 10cm is opened according to the step S2, soil covers the planted seeds in the groove II, a V-shaped groove with the depth of 7cm and the width of 11 cm is opened along the middle of the position, where the wood board is placed, between the original groove I and the groove II on the wood board for people to stand, the V-shaped groove is reserved for placing fertilizer in the later period, and the soil with the V-shaped groove is opened to cover the planted seeds on the two sides;
s4: and (5) circulating the steps S2-S3 until all the lilies are planted on the ridge platforms.
Example 3
S1: selecting a wood board with the length of 160cm and the width of 24cm, transversely placing the wood board at the end part 32cm away from the ridge, enabling the wood board to be parallel to soil at the end parts of two sides of the ridge, then standing on the wood board by a person, opening a first groove with the width of 14cm and the depth of 12cm along the side, close to the end part of the ridge, of the wood board by using a hoe, planting two rows of lily buds with the dragon teeth in the first groove opened along the edge of the wood board, wherein the row spacing and the column spacing of each lily bud are 14 cm;
s2: then, a second groove with the same width of 14cm and the same depth of 12cm is formed on the other side of the wood board, soil of the second groove is formed, the second groove covers the two rows of lily buds planted in the first groove, two rows of lily buds with the dragon teeth are planted in the second groove formed in the edge of the wood board, and the row spacing and the column spacing of each lily bud with the dragon teeth are 14 cm;
s3: then, the wood board is moved backwards to the edge of a second row of planted seeds in the groove II, a groove III with the same width of 14cm and the same depth of 12cm is opened according to the step S2, soil covers the planted seeds in the groove II, a V-shaped groove with the depth of 8cm and the width of 12cm is opened along the middle of the position, where the wood board is placed, between the original groove I and the groove II on the wood board for people to stand, the V-shaped groove is reserved for placing fertilizer in the later period, and the soil with the V-shaped groove is opened to cover the planted seeds on the two sides;
s4: and (5) circulating the steps S2-S3 until all the lilies are planted on the ridge platforms.
Claims (1)
1. A planting method of organic agrimony lily is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting a wood board with the length of 160cm and the width of 20-25cm, transversely placing the wood board at a position 32cm away from the end part of the ridge, enabling the wood board to be parallel to soil at the edge ends of two sides of the ridge, then standing on the wood board by a person, opening a first groove with the width of 12-17cm and the depth of 8-12cm along one side of the wood board close to the end part of the ridge by using a hoe, planting lily longya on two sides in the first groove which is already opened along the edge of the wood board, and respectively planting lily longya in each groove, wherein the length and the width of each lily are respectively 12-15cm apart; the wood board is a folding wood board, and the width of the ridge is 1.2-1.6 m;
s2: then, a second groove with the same width of 12-17cm and the same depth of 8-12cm is formed in the other side of the wood board, soil in the second groove covers two rows of lily of the dragon teeth planted in the first groove, lily of the dragon teeth is planted on two sides of the second groove which is formed in the edge of the wood board, and the length and the width of each lily of the dragon teeth are respectively 12-15cm apart;
s3: then, the wood board is translated backwards to the edge of a second row of planted seeds in the groove II, a groove III with the same width of 12-17cm and the same depth of 8-12cm is opened according to the step S2, soil covers the planted seeds in the groove II, a V-shaped groove with the depth of 5-8 cm and the width of 10-12 cm is opened along the middle of the position, where the wood board is placed, between the groove I and the groove II on the wood board for people to stand, the position is used for reserving fertilizer for later period placement, and the soil with the V-shaped groove is opened to cover the planted seeds on two sides; two rows of lilium brownii are equidistantly planted in the third groove;
s4: and (5) circulating the steps S2-S3 until all the lilies are planted on the ridge platforms.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811396159.4A CN109463242B (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Planting method of organic lilium brownii |
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| CN201811396159.4A CN109463242B (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Planting method of organic lilium brownii |
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| CN109463242B true CN109463242B (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771278A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology |
| CN104115637A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南省宝庆农产品进出口有限公司 | Dried lily bulb cultivation method |
| CN107211697A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method and fertilizer |
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2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811396159.4A patent/CN109463242B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771278A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology |
| CN104115637A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 湖南省宝庆农产品进出口有限公司 | Dried lily bulb cultivation method |
| CN107211697A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method and fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 安溪中叶种淮山高产配套栽培技术;张文彬;《福建农业科技》;20130828(第08期);第28-30页 * |
| 湖南省邵阳地区水田改种龙牙百合技术;曹力云;《辽宁农业职业技术学院学报》;20130515;第15卷(第03期);第4-5、43页 * |
| 百合栽培及加工技术;杨正宇等;《四川农业科技》;20030530(第05期);第23-24页 * |
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