CN109463141A - A kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463141A CN109463141A CN201811439068.4A CN201811439068A CN109463141A CN 109463141 A CN109463141 A CN 109463141A CN 201811439068 A CN201811439068 A CN 201811439068A CN 109463141 A CN109463141 A CN 109463141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- cam
- stalk
- hinged
- muller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000879952 Campostoma Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000241602 Gossypianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
- A01D82/02—Rollers for crop conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to stalk reclaimer technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment, including cabinet；Material cutting hobboing cutter is equipped in cabinet；The lower section of material cutting hobboing cutter is equipped with scraping wings；The upper end of scraping wings is hinged with one block of steel plate；No.1 conveyer belt and No. two conveyer belts are equipped in cabinet；No. two conveyer belt both ends are connected with bracket, slidably connect threaded rod on bracket；Threaded rod runs through cabinet, and threaded rod is equipped with nut；Property structure with teeth is all provided on the outside of nut；Cabinet internal trolley；Idler wheel is equipped with shovel flitch, and the top of idler wheel is equipped with multiple groups and grinds material module；Grinding material module includes No.1 muller, No. two mullers, support rod and cam；No.1 shaft is rotated synchronously with No. two shafts；No. two shafts are driven by motor by the way that synchronization mechanism is synchronous；The present invention is rotated by cam squeezes pushing block promotion support rod movement, so that multiple groups stone roller material module is parallel to each other when rolling stalk section and frustrates, improves the efficiency that stalk section rolls work.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stalk reclaimer technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton
Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources.
Nowadays various circles of society's advocating environment protection, China more pay attention to environmental protection as large agricultural country；Past in rural area,
Agricultural crop straw can not usually recycle, so most farmers select on-site incineration, environmental pollution is very big, with the hair of society
Exhibition, today of advocating environment protection, various agricultural crop straw recycling equipments are more and more, and chopping and returning is that a benefit is numerous
Way, but existing stalk recycling equipment is not high to the degree of crushing of stalk, chopping and returning efficiency is lower, causes still to deposit
The agricultural crop straw on-site incineration the phenomenon that.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment proposed by the present invention, the present invention
It is mainly used for solving the problems, such as that the stalk degree of crushing of stalk recycling equipment is not high, chopping and returning efficiency is lower.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling of the present invention
Utilize equipment, including cabinet；The cabinet cross sectional shape is U-shaped, and cabinet is hollow structure, and the left end of cabinet is connected with discharging
The right end of pipeline, cabinet is connected with feed pipe；The bottom surface of the feed pipe is tilted to cabinet direction, is equipped in the cabinet
The joining place of feed pipe cabinet is arranged in the material cutting hobboing cutter being driven by motor, material cutting hobboing cutter；It is set below the material cutting hobboing cutter
There is scraping wings；The scraping wings is driven by No.1 cylinder, and scraping wings lower end is contacted with bottom in cabinet, the upper end hinge of scraping wings
It is connected to one block of steel plate；The other end of the steel plate is slidably connected in the No.1 sliding slot on wall box by No.1 sliding block；Institute
It states middle part roof in cabinet and is equipped with No.1 conveyer belt and No. two conveyer belts；One end setting of the No.1 conveyer belt is being hinged on
On cabinet, the other end of No.1 conveyer belt and one end of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end of connecting rod and No. two conveyer belts are hinged；Described two
Number conveyer belt both ends are connected with bracket, and bracket is equipped with No. two sliding slots；No. two cunnings are slidably connected in No. two sliding slots
Block is hinged with a threaded rod in the middle part of No. two sliding blocks；The top of the threaded rod is arranged vertically upwards through cabinet, threaded rod
There are two nuts for upper engaged transmission；The nut is fixed on cabinet by horizontally disposed support plate, during two nuts pass through
The annular groove that portion opens up is rotatably connected on one end of support plate, is all provided with property structure with teeth on the outside of two nuts, and two nuts is interior
Thread rotary orientation is opposite；Bottom left is equipped with the idler wheel by rotation axis connection in the cabinet；There are two the idler wheel settings, and two
A idler wheel is arranged in parallel, and idler wheel is equipped with several equally distributed shovel flitches, and the top of idler wheel is equipped with multiple groups and grinds material module；Institute
Stating stone roller material module includes No.1 muller, No. two mullers, support rod and cam, and it is arranged in parallel that multiple groups grind material module；Described one
Number muller and No. two mullers are rotatably connected on support rod left end, and there are gaps between No.1 muller and No. two mullers；The support
The right end of bar passes through cabinet setting, and side, the right end of support rod are connected with pushing block outside the enclosure, and support rod right part is arranged with No.1 bullet
Spring, No.1 spring are arranged between pushing block and cabinet；The cam is arranged in pushing block right, and cam is contacted with pushing block, cam water
Flat to be fixed in No.1 shaft, one end on two adjacent cams far from cam base circle is staggered, far from cam on cam
One end of basic circle is equipped with tooth-shape structure, one end of separate cam base circle and nut engaged transmission on cam；Under the No.1 shaft
End is rotatably connected on cabinet vertically, and No.1 shaft upper end is rotatably connected in No.1 fixed plate, and No.1 fixed plate level is affixed
On cabinet；The cabinet right upper portion is equipped with No. two fixed plates；No. two plates are equipped with No. two shafts straight down；Institute
It states and synchronous rotation is engaged by gear between No. two shafts and No.1 shaft, be equipped with driving wheel, No. two shafts below No. two shafts
Synchronous rotation is engaged by gear between driving wheel；The driving wheel is rotatably connected on cabinet by support frame, driving wheel
It is rotated synchronously between motor by synchronous belt；
When work, starting motor rotates material cutting hobboing cutter, and stalk enters from feed pipe, and inclined feed pipe tube wall is convenient for
Stalk enters, and stalk is cut into pieces by material cutting hobboing cutter；Stalk section is fallen into below cabinet, drives scraping wings by stalk by No.1 cylinder
Section is pushed to grind material module, because material cutting operation duration carries out, to guarantee that the stalk section fallen will not be dropped down onto because of being pushed forward for push plate
Push plate rear space, to influence the efficiency of push plate work, by the hinged steel plate in scraping wings upper end, the other end of steel plate, which slides, to be connected
It connects in cabinet, stalk section is allow to fall on the front of scraping wings along steel plate, so that stalk section be made to be pushed to grind material by scraping wings
Module ensure that the stable progress of operation duration, improve the working efficiency of pusher；And scraping wings pushes stalk section to grind material module
During, it is transmitted by the rotation of No.1 conveyer belt and No. two conveyer belts, improves the efficiency that stalk section transports；Stalk section is sent
Stalk section is scooped up upwards and is transported in stone roller material module by shovel flitch with the rotation of idler wheel to the lower section for grinding material module, straw
Stalk section is rolled with the rotation of No.1 muller and No. two mullers, and after grinding material module by multiple groups, the structure of stalk section is broken
It is bad, so that stalk section be made to become the progress of soft subsequent crushed work of being more convenient for, improve the efficiency of subsequent crushed work；It is grinding
When material module rolls stalk section, motor engages the gear on driving wheel tangentially and is turned by the synchronous driving driving wheel of belt pulley
Gear in dynamic No. two shafts is realized No. two shaft rotations with this, is engaged together between No. two shafts and No.1 shaft by gear
Step rotation squeezes pushing block by the rotation band moving cam rotation of No.1 shaft and pushes support rod movement, makes multiple groups No.1 muller and two
Number muller is parallel to each other when rolling stalk section frustrates, so that improving stalk section is rolled broken effect, improves stalk section and grinds
The efficiency of work is pressed, pushing block realizes moving left and right for support rod under the rebound effect of No.1 spring, further increases stalk section
It is rolled broken effect；With the rotation of cam, one end of separate cam base circle and nut engaged transmission on cam, due to spiral shell
Female opposite case is not subjected to displacement, so that the threaded rod engaged in nut inner ring moves down, pushes No. two of threaded rod lower end
Conveyer belt pushes, and increases No. two conveyer belts to the frictional force of stalk section, improves No. two conveyer belts to the transmission efficiency of stalk section；
Due to two nut inner ring thread rotary orientations on the contrary, each nut is made to realize threaded rod with the rotation of the cam of corresponding contact
Move up and down so that No. two conveyer belts interval is pushed and once rolled to stalk section, improve stalk section and grind and expect work
Efficiency；It is rolled broken stalk and send into grinding device the chopping and returning work for carrying out next step from discharge pipe, due to
Stalk has been rolled broken, so as to shorten the time of straw chopping and returning, improves the working efficiency of straw chopping and returning.
Preferably, material shaking plate is equipped with above the material cutting hobboing cutter；One end of the material shaking plate is hinged in cabinet, and is trembled
The hinged place of flitch is equipped with torsional spring, and the other end of material shaking plate is connected with whetstone；The whetstone is contacted with material cutting hobboing cutter；Work
When, stalk constantly enters cabinet and is cut into segment by material cutting hobboing cutter, shakes stalk by the material shaking plate of setting, keeps stalk uniform
Enter cabinet, avoiding stalk from being disposably sent into cabinet excessively keeps material cutting hobboing cutter stuck, ensure that cutting the operation is stable carry out, protect
The working efficiency of straw chopping and returning is demonstrate,proved；One end of whetstone is connected with as the gravity of stalk pushes by material shaking plate, to cutting
Material hobboing cutter is polished, and the sharpness of material cutting hobboing cutter is kept, and is further ensured the stability of material cutting hobboing cutter work, is improved
The working efficiency of material cutting hobboing cutter material cutting.
Preferably, the No.1 sliding block is cylinder sliding block；Arc groove is equipped in the No.1 sliding slot；It is cylindrical when work
Sliding block reduce the contact area between sliding block and sliding slot inner wall, reduce the frictional force of sliding block Yu sliding slot inner wall, extend
The service life of sliding block, improves the fluency of steel plate sliding, and then ensure that the working efficiency of scraping wings pusher；And it is cylindrical
No.1 sliding block in sliding process, No.1 sliding block rotates under the pulling of steel plate, so that steel plate be made to generate certain tremble
It is dynamic, and the arc groove being arranged in No.1 sliding slot makes No.1 sliding slot and the contact surface of No.1 sliding block become out-of-flatness, thus circular arc
Slot is effectively increased the shake of No.1 sliding block, avoids stalk section excess accumulation above scraping wings, influences scraping wings pusher
Working efficiency.
Preferably, No.1 air bag is equipped with above the No.1 conveyer belt；The No.1 air bag is fixed on cabinet, No.1 gas
Capsule is connected with air accumulator by tracheae, and air accumulator is connected with No.1 cylinder；When work, No.1 conveyer belt is with No. two conveyer belts
It moves up and down and is swung, No.1 conveyer belt constantly squeezes No.1 air bag during swinging, on the one hand, by squeezing No.1 gas
Capsule makes to be buffered in No.1 conveyer belt and No. two conveyer belt motion processes, avoids No.1 conveyer belt and No. two conveyer belts because of length
Time uses and is damaged, and extends the service life of No.1 conveyer belt and No. two conveyer belts；On the other hand, by squeezing No.1
Air bag is inflated air accumulator, and the air pressure of air accumulator is made to can satisfy the job requirement of No.1 cylinder, reduces energy investment, makes
The utilization rate for obtaining energy is higher.
Preferably, the idler wheel is ellipse, sets that there are four elastic slices below idler wheel；The elastic slice be it is arc-shaped, four
Head and the tail are hinged between elastic slice, and the lower end of leftmost side elastic slice and rightmost side elastic slice is fixed on cabinet, intermediate two elastic slices it is hinged
Place is also hinged with No. two cylinders；No. two springs are also arranged on the piston rod of No. two cylinders, No. two cylinder settings exist
In the groove of the bottom of box；No. two air bags are equipped with below the elastic slice of the centre two；No. two air bags and No. two gas
It is connected between cylinder by hose；When work, the shovel flitch on oval idler wheel makes bullet with extrusion elastic in idler wheel rotation process
Piece squeezes No. two air bags, so that No. two cylinders of driving eject elastic slice upwards, is rotated using the ejection cooperation idler wheel of elastic slice upward
Feeding, then move elastic slice back by the pulling force of No. two springs, realizes the reciprocal feeding of elastic slice, further shorten shovel material when
Between, improve the efficiency for grinding material.
Preferably, the No.1 muller and No. two muller sizes are different, and multiple groups No.1 muller and No. two mullers are from top to bottom
It is staggered；When work, since No.1 muller and No. two muller sizes are different, the linear velocity on surface is different, make stalk section again by
During extruding, No.1 muller and No. two mutual rubbings of muller, realization roll stalk section surface, so that No.1
Muller and No. two muller cooperations, which are rolled, has certain crushing effect to stalk；By multiple groups No.1 muller and No. two mullers from upper
It is staggered under, stalk section is sufficiently rolled, further increase the quality for grinding material, shorten subsequent crushed work
Time, improve crops returning to the field working efficiency.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention improves the efficiency that stalk section transports by the rotation transmission of No.1 conveyer belt and No. two conveyer belts；Together
When threaded rod pushed with No. two conveyer belts, increase No. two conveyer belts to the frictional force of stalk section, improve No. two conveyer belts pair
The transmission efficiency of stalk section, and stalk section is once rolled during No. two conveyer belts push, improve stalk section stone roller
Expect the efficiency of work.
It is transported in stone roller material module 2. the present invention is scooped up stalk section by shovel flitch upwards, stalk section is ground by multiple groups expects
After module, stalk section it is destructurized, stalk section becomes the progress of soft subsequent crushed work of being more convenient for, and improves subsequent
The efficiency of crushed work.
3. of the invention rotated by cam squeezes pushing block promotion support rod movement, when multiple groups stone roller material module being made to roll stalk section
It is parallel to each other and frustrates, so that improving stalk section is rolled broken effect, improve the efficiency that stalk section rolls work, pushing block is one
Moving left and right for support rod is realized under the rebound effect of number spring, is further increased stalk section and is rolled broken effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
In figure: cabinet 1, material cutting hobboing cutter 2, scraping wings 3, steel plate 4, No.1 sliding block 5, No.1 sliding slot 6, No.1 conveyer belt 7, two
Number conveyer belt 8, threaded rod 10, nut 11, idler wheel 12, shovel flitch 13, grinds material module 14, No.1 muller 141, two stone rollers at bracket 9
Wheel 142, support rod 143, cam 144, pushing block 145,146, No. two shafts 147 of No.1 shaft, driving wheel 148, material shaking plate 15, mill
Knife stone 16, No.1 air bag 17, the air bag 20 of cylinder 19, two of elastic slice 18, two.
Specific embodiment
It is said as follows using a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment of Fig. 1-Fig. 2 to an embodiment of the present invention
It is bright.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment of the present invention, including cabinet 1；The cabinet 1
Cross sectional shape is U-shaped, and cabinet 1 is hollow structure, and the left end of cabinet 1 is connected with discharge pipe, the right end of cabinet 1 be connected with into
Pipe material；The bottom surface of the feed pipe is tilted to 1 direction of cabinet, is equipped with the material cutting hobboing cutter being driven by motor in the cabinet 1
2, the joining place of feed pipe cabinet 1 is arranged in material cutting hobboing cutter 2；The lower section of the material cutting hobboing cutter 2 is equipped with scraping wings 3；It is described to push away
Flitch 3 is driven by No.1 cylinder, and 3 lower end of scraping wings is contacted with bottom in cabinet 1, and the upper end of scraping wings 3 is hinged with one block of steel
Plate 4；The other end of the steel plate 4 is slidably connected in the No.1 sliding slot 6 on 1 side wall of cabinet by No.1 sliding block 5；The cabinet
Middle part roof is equipped with No.1 conveyer belt 7 and No. two conveyer belts 8 in 1；One end setting of the No.1 conveyer belt 7 is being hinged on case
On body 1, the other end of No.1 conveyer belt 7 and one end of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end of connecting rod and No. two conveyer belts 8 are hinged；It is described
No. two 8 both ends of conveyer belt are connected with bracket 9, and bracket 9 is equipped with No. two sliding slots；One two is slidably connected in No. two sliding slots
Number sliding block is hinged with a threaded rod 10 in the middle part of No. two sliding blocks；The top of the threaded rod 10 is set straight up through cabinet 1
It sets, there are two nuts 11 for engaged transmission on threaded rod 10；The nut 11 is fixed on cabinet 1 by horizontally disposed support plate
On, two nuts 11 are rotatably connected on one end of support plate by the annular groove that middle part opens up, and are all provided on the outside of two nuts 11 with teeth
Property structure, and the internal screw thread of two nuts 11 is oppositely oriented；Bottom left is equipped with the rolling by rotation axis connection in the cabinet 1
Wheel 12；There are two the settings of idler wheel 12, and two idler wheels 12 are arranged in parallel, and idler wheel 12 is equipped with several equally distributed shovel material
Plate 13, the top of idler wheel 12 are equipped with multiple groups and grind material module 14；The stone roller material module 14 includes 141, No. two mullers of No.1 muller
142, support rod 143 and cam 144, it is arranged in parallel that multiple groups grind material module 14；The No.1 muller 141 and No. two mullers
142 are rotatably connected on 143 left end of support rod, and there are gaps between No.1 muller 141 and No. two mullers 142；The support rod 143
Right end pass through cabinet 1 and be arranged in the outside of cabinet 1, the right end of support rod 143 is connected with pushing block 145, and 143 right part of support rod is arranged
There is No.1 spring, No.1 spring is arranged between pushing block 145 and cabinet 1；The cam 144 is arranged in 145 right of pushing block, cam
144 contact with pushing block 145, and 144 level of cam is fixed in No.1 shaft 146, far from cam on two adjacent cams 144
One end of 144 basic circles is staggered, and one end on cam 144 far from 144 basic circle of cam is equipped with tooth-shape structure, remote on cam 144
11 engaged transmission of one end and nut from 144 basic circle of cam；146 lower end of No.1 shaft is rotatably connected on vertically on cabinet 1,
146 upper end of No.1 shaft is rotatably connected in No.1 fixed plate, and No.1 fixed plate level is fixed on cabinet 1；The cabinet 1 is right
Upper lateral part is equipped with No. two fixed plates；No. two plates are equipped with No. two shafts 147 straight down；No. two shafts 147 with
It is engaged and is rotated synchronously by gear between No.1 shaft 146, driving wheel 148, No. two shafts 147 are equipped with below No. two shafts 147
Synchronous rotation is engaged by gear between driving wheel 148；The driving wheel 148 is rotatably connected on cabinet 1 by support frame,
It is rotated synchronously between driving wheel 148 and motor by synchronous belt；
When work, starting motor rotates material cutting hobboing cutter 2, and stalk enters from feed pipe, and inclined feed pipe tube wall is just
Enter in stalk, stalk is cut into pieces by material cutting hobboing cutter 2；Stalk section falls into 1 lower section of cabinet, drives scraping wings 3 by No.1 cylinder
Stalk section is pushed to grind material module 14, because material cutting operation duration carries out, before guaranteeing that the stalk section fallen will not be because of push plate
It pushes away and drops down onto push plate rear space, to influence the efficiency of push plate work, by the hinged steel plate 4 in 3 upper end of scraping wings, steel plate 4
The other end is slidably connected in cabinet 1, and stalk section is allow to fall on the front of scraping wings 3 along steel plate 4, to make stalk section quilt
Scraping wings 3 is pushed to grind material module 14, ensure that the stable progress of operation duration, improves the working efficiency of pusher；And scraping wings 3 will
Stalk section is pushed to during grinding material module 14, is transmitted by the rotation of No.1 conveyer belt 7 and No. two conveyer belts 8, improves stalk
The efficiency that section is transported；Stalk section is sent to the lower section for grinding material module 14, by shovel flitch 13 with the rotation of idler wheel 12, by stalk
Section scoops up upwards to be transported in stone roller material module 14, and stalk section is rolled with the rotation of No.1 muller 141 and No. two mullers 142,
By multiple groups grind material module 14 after, stalk section it is destructurized, so that stalk section be made to become soft subsequent crushing of being more convenient for
The progress of work, improves the efficiency of subsequent crushed work；When stone roller material module 14 rolls stalk section, motor is same by synchronous belt
Step driving driving wheel 148 is made the gear of gear on driving wheel 148 tangentially in No. two shafts 147 of engagement rotation, is realized with this
No. two shafts 147 rotate, and engage synchronous rotation by gear between No. two shafts 147 and No.1 shaft 146, are turned by No.1
146 rotations squeeze pushing blocks 145 with the rotation of moving cams 144 and push support rods 143 mobile, make multiple groups No.1 muller 141 and No. two stone rollers
Wheel 142 is parallel to each other when rolling stalk section frustrates, so that improving stalk section is rolled broken effect, improves stalk section and rolls
The efficiency of work, pushing block 145 realize moving left and right for support rod 143 under the rebound effect of No.1 spring, further increase straw
Stalk section is rolled broken effect；With the rotation of cam 144, one end of separate 144 basic circle of cam and nut 11 on cam 144
Engaged transmission, since 11 opposite case 1 of nut is not subjected to displacement, so that the threaded rod 10 engaged in 11 inner ring of nut is to moving down
It is dynamic, it pushes No. two conveyer belts 8 of 10 lower end of threaded rod to push, increases No. two conveyer belts 8 to the frictional force of stalk section, improve two
The transmission efficiency of number conveyer belt 8 to stalk section；Due to two 11 inner ring thread rotary orientations of nut on the contrary, make each nut 11 with
The rotation of the cam 144 of corresponding contact, realizes moving up and down for threaded rod 10, so that No. two conveyer belts 8 are intermittently pushed to stalk
Duan Jinhang is once rolled, and improves the efficiency that stalk section grinds material work；Broken stalk is rolled to send from discharge pipe to powder
In crushing device carry out next step chopping and returning work, due to stalk be rolled it is broken, so as to shorten stalk crush also
The time in field improves the working efficiency of straw chopping and returning.
As shown in Figure 1, material shaking plate 15 is equipped with above the material cutting hobboing cutter 2；One end of the material shaking plate 15 is hinged on cabinet 1
It is interior, and the hinged place of material shaking plate 15 is equipped with torsional spring, and the other end of material shaking plate 15 is connected with whetstone 16；The whetstone 16 with
Material cutting hobboing cutter 2 contacts；When work, stalk constantly enters cabinet 1 and is cut into segment by material cutting hobboing cutter 2, passes through the material shaking plate 15 of setting
Stalk is shaken, stalk is allow to uniformly enter cabinet 1, avoiding stalk from being disposably sent into cabinet 1 excessively blocks material cutting hobboing cutter 2
Extremely, it ensure that cutting the operation is stable carries out, ensure that the working efficiency of straw chopping and returning；Whetstone is connected with by material shaking plate 15
16 one end is pushed with the gravity of stalk, is polished material cutting hobboing cutter 2, keeps the sharpness of material cutting hobboing cutter 2, further
It ensure that the stability that material cutting hobboing cutter 2 works, improve the working efficiency of 2 material cutting of material cutting hobboing cutter.
As shown in Figure 1, the No.1 sliding block 5 is cylinder sliding block；Arc groove is equipped in the No.1 sliding slot 6；When work, circle
Cylindrical sliding block reduces the contact area between sliding block and sliding slot inner wall, reduces the frictional force of sliding block Yu sliding slot inner wall, prolongs
The service life for having grown sliding block, improves the fluency of the sliding of steel plate 4, and then ensure that the working efficiency of 3 pusher of scraping wings；Circle
In sliding process, No.1 sliding block 5 rotates cylindrical No.1 sliding block 5 under the pulling of steel plate, so that steel plate be made to generate one
Fixed shake, and the arc groove being arranged in No.1 sliding slot 6 makes No.1 sliding slot and the contact surface of 6 No.1 sliding blocks 5 become out-of-flatness,
To which arc groove is effectively increased the shake of No.1 sliding block 5, avoids stalk section excess accumulation above scraping wings 3, influence to push away
The working efficiency of 3 pusher of flitch.
As shown in Figure 1, No.1 air bag 17 is equipped with above the No.1 conveyer belt 7；The No.1 air bag 17 is fixed on cabinet 1
On, No.1 air bag 17 is connected with air accumulator by tracheae, and air accumulator is connected with No.1 cylinder；When work, No.1 conveyer belt 7 with
No. two moving up and down for conveyer belt 8 are swung, and No.1 conveyer belt 7 constantly squeezes No.1 air bag 17, a side during swinging
Face makes to be buffered in No.1 conveyer belt 7 and No. two 8 motion processes of conveyer belt, No.1 is avoided to pass by squeezing No.1 air bag 17
It send band 7 and No. two conveyer belts 8 to be damaged because long-time uses, extends the use longevity of No.1 conveyer belt 7 and No. two conveyer belts 8
Life；On the other hand, air accumulator is inflated by squeezing No.1 air bag 17, the air pressure of air accumulator is made to can satisfy No.1 cylinder
Job requirement, reduce the energy investment so that the utilization rate of energy is higher.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the idler wheel 12 is ellipse, and the lower section of idler wheel 12 is set there are four elastic slice 18；The elastic slice
18 is arc-shaped, and head and the tail are hinged between four elastic slices 18, and the lower end of leftmost side elastic slice 18 and rightmost side elastic slice 18 is fixed on cabinet 1
On, the hinged place of intermediate two elastic slices 18 is also hinged with No. two cylinders 19；It is also covered on the piston rod of No. two cylinders 19
Equipped with No. two springs, No. two cylinders 19 are arranged in the groove of 1 bottom of cabinet；One is equipped with below the elastic slice 18 of the centre two
A No. two air bags 20；It is connected between No. two air bags 20 and No. two cylinders 19 by hose；When work, on oval idler wheel 12
Shovel flitch 13 with extrusion elastic 18 in 12 rotation process of idler wheel, so that elastic slice 18 is squeezed No. two air bags 20, thus driving two
Cylinder 19 ejects elastic slice 18 upwards, rotates upward feeding using the ejection cooperation idler wheel 12 of elastic slice 18, then pass through No. two springs
Pulling force move elastic slice 18 back, realize elastic slice 18 reciprocal feeding, further shorten shovel material time, improve grind material
Efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, the No.1 muller 141 and No. two muller 142 sizes are different, multiple groups No.1 muller 141 and No. two
Muller 142 is staggered from top to bottom；When work, since No.1 muller 141 is different with No. two 142 sizes of muller, so No.1
Muller 141 is different with the linear velocity on No. two 142 surfaces of muller, during being extruded stalk section again, No.1 muller 141 and two
Number mutual rubbing of muller 142, realization rolls stalk section surface, so that No.1 muller 141 and No. two mullers 142 are matched
It closes to roll and there is certain crushing effect to stalk；It is staggeredly set from top to bottom by multiple groups No.1 muller 141 and No. two mullers 142
It sets, stalk section is sufficiently rolled, further increase the quality for grinding material, shorten the time of subsequent crushed work, mention
The working efficiency of high crops returning to the field.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, starting motor rotates material cutting hobboing cutter 2, and stalk enters from feed pipe, and inclined feed pipe tube wall is just
Enter in stalk, stalk is cut into pieces by material cutting hobboing cutter 2；Stalk section falls into 1 lower section of cabinet, drives scraping wings 3 by No.1 cylinder
Stalk section is pushed to grind material module 14, because material cutting operation duration carries out, before guaranteeing that the stalk section fallen will not be because of push plate
It pushes away and drops down onto push plate rear space, to influence the efficiency of push plate work, by the hinged steel plate 4 in 3 upper end of scraping wings, steel plate 4
The other end is slidably connected in cabinet 1, and stalk section is allow to fall on the front of scraping wings 3 along steel plate 4, to make stalk section quilt
Scraping wings 3 is pushed to grind material module 14, ensure that the stable progress of operation duration, improves the working efficiency of pusher；And scraping wings 3 will
Stalk section is pushed to during grinding material module 14, is transmitted by the rotation of No.1 conveyer belt 7 and No. two conveyer belts 8, improves stalk
The efficiency that section is transported；Stalk section is sent to the lower section for grinding material module 14, by shovel flitch 13 with the rotation of idler wheel 12, by stalk
Section scoops up upwards to be transported in stone roller material module 14, and stalk section is rolled with the rotation of No.1 muller 141 and No. two mullers 142,
By multiple groups grind material module 14 after, stalk section it is destructurized, so that stalk section be made to become soft subsequent crushing of being more convenient for
The progress of work, improves the efficiency of subsequent crushed work；When stone roller material module 14 rolls stalk section, motor is same by synchronous belt
Step driving driving wheel 148 is made the gear of gear on driving wheel 148 tangentially in No. two shafts 147 of engagement rotation, is realized with this
No. two shafts 147 rotate, and engage synchronous rotation by gear between No. two shafts 147 and No.1 shaft 146, are turned by No.1
146 rotations squeeze pushing blocks 145 with the rotation of moving cams 144 and push support rods 143 mobile, make multiple groups No.1 muller 141 and No. two stone rollers
Wheel 142 is parallel to each other when rolling stalk section frustrates, so that improving stalk section is rolled broken effect, improves stalk section and rolls
The efficiency of work, pushing block 145 realize moving left and right for support rod 143 under the rebound effect of No.1 spring, further increase straw
Stalk section is rolled broken effect；With the rotation of cam 144, one end of separate 144 basic circle of cam and nut 11 on cam 144
Engaged transmission, since 11 opposite case 1 of nut is not subjected to displacement, so that the threaded rod 10 engaged in 11 inner ring of nut is to moving down
It is dynamic, it pushes No. two conveyer belts 8 of 10 lower end of threaded rod to push, increases No. two conveyer belts 8 to the frictional force of stalk section, improve two
The transmission efficiency of number conveyer belt 8 to stalk section；Due to two 11 inner ring thread rotary orientations of nut on the contrary, make each nut 11 with
The rotation of the cam 144 of corresponding contact, realizes moving up and down for threaded rod 10, so that No. two conveyer belts 8 are intermittently pushed to stalk
Duan Jinhang is once rolled, and improves the efficiency that stalk section grinds material work；Broken stalk is rolled to send from discharge pipe to powder
In crushing device carry out next step chopping and returning work, due to stalk be rolled it is broken, so as to shorten stalk crush also
The time in field improves the working efficiency of straw chopping and returning.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from
In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, being directed to particular condition or material
Material, can do various modifications to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed tool
Body embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment, including cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: cabinet (1) cross sectional shape is
U-shaped, cabinet (1) are hollow structure, and the left end of cabinet (1) is connected with discharge pipe, and the right end of cabinet (1) is connected with feed pipe
Road；The bottom surface of the feed pipe is tilted to cabinet (1) direction, and the material cutting hobboing cutter being driven by motor is equipped in the cabinet (1)
(2), joining place of material cutting hobboing cutter (2) setting in feed pipe and cabinet (1)；The lower section of the material cutting hobboing cutter (2) is equipped with pusher
Plate (3)；The scraping wings (3) is driven by No.1 cylinder, and scraping wings (3) lower end is contacted with cabinet (1) interior bottom, scraping wings
(3) upper end is hinged with one piece of steel plate (4)；The other end of the steel plate (4) is slidably connected at cabinet by No.1 sliding block (5)
(1) in the No.1 sliding slot (6) on side wall；Middle part roof is equipped with No.1 conveyer belt (7) and No. two conveyer belts in the cabinet (1)
(8)；One end of the No.1 conveyer belt (7) is hinged on cabinet (1), the other end of No.1 conveyer belt (7) and one end of connecting rod
Hingedly, the other end of connecting rod and No. two conveyer belts (8) are hinged；No. two conveyer belts (8) both ends are connected with bracket (9), bracket
(9) No. two sliding slots are equipped with；No. two sliding blocks are slidably connected in No. two sliding slots, are hinged with one in the middle part of No. two sliding blocks
A threaded rod (10)；The top of the threaded rod (10) is arranged vertically upwards through cabinet (1), engaged transmission on threaded rod (10)
There are two nut (11)；The nut (11) is fixed on cabinet (1) by horizontally disposed support plate, and two nuts (11) are logical
One end that the annular groove that middle part opens up is rotatably connected on support plate is crossed, is equipped with tooth-shape structure, and two on the outside of two nuts (11)
The internal screw thread of nut (11) is oppositely oriented；The interior bottom left of the cabinet (1) is equipped with the idler wheel (12) by rotation axis connection；Institute
It states there are two idler wheel (12) settings, two idler wheels (12) are arranged in parallel, and idler wheel (12) is equipped with several equally distributed shovel material
Plate (13), the top of idler wheel (12) are equipped with multiple groups and grind material module (14)；Stone roller material module (14) include No.1 muller (141),
No. two mullers (142), support rod (143) and cam (144), it is arranged in parallel that multiple groups grind material module (14)；The No.1 is ground
Wheel (141) and No. two mullers (142) are rotatably connected on support rod (143) left end, No.1 muller (141) and No. two mullers (142)
Between there are gaps；The right end of the support rod (143) passes through cabinet (1) and is arranged on the outside of cabinet (1), support rod (143)
Right end is connected with pushing block (145), and support rod (143) right part is arranged with No.1 spring, and No.1 spring is arranged in pushing block (145) and case
Between body (1)；The cam (144) is arranged in pushing block (145) right, and cam (144) is contacted with pushing block (145), cam (144)
Level is fixed on No.1 shaft (146), and one end on two adjacent cams (144) far from cam (144) basic circle is staggeredly set
It sets, one end on cam (144) far from cam (144) basic circle is equipped with tooth-shape structure, separate cam (144) base on cam (144)
Round one end and nut (11) engaged transmission；No.1 shaft (146) lower end is rotatably connected on vertically on cabinet (1), No.1
Shaft (146) upper end is rotatably connected in No.1 fixed plate, and No.1 fixed plate level is fixed on cabinet (1)；The cabinet (1)
Right upper portion is equipped with No. two fixed plates；No. two plates are equipped with No. two shafts (147) straight down；No. two shafts
(147) synchronous rotation is engaged by gear between No.1 shaft (146), is equipped with driving wheel below No. two shafts (147)
(148), synchronous rotation is engaged by gear between No. two shafts (147) and driving wheel (148)；The driving wheel (148) passes through
Support frame is rotatably connected on cabinet (1), is rotated synchronously between driving wheel (148) and motor by synchronous belt.
2. a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material cutting hobboing cutter
(2) top is equipped with material shaking plate (15)；One end of the material shaking plate (15) is hinged in cabinet (1), and the hinge of material shaking plate (15)
It meets place and is equipped with torsional spring, the other end of material shaking plate (15) is connected with whetstone (16)；The whetstone (16) connects with material cutting hobboing cutter (2)
Touching.
3. a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 sliding block
It (5) is cylinder sliding block；Arc groove is equipped in the No.1 sliding slot (6).
4. a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 conveyer belt
(7) top is equipped with No.1 air bag (17)；The No.1 air bag (17) is fixed on cabinet (1), and No.1 air bag (17) passes through tracheae
It is connected with air accumulator, air accumulator is connected with No.1 cylinder.
5. a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the idler wheel (12) is
Ellipse, sets that there are four elastic slice (18) below idler wheel (12)；The elastic slice (18) is arc-shaped, head between four elastic slices (18)
Tail is hinged, and the lower end of leftmost side elastic slice (18) and rightmost side elastic slice (18) is fixed on cabinet (1), intermediate two elastic slices (18)
Hinged place is also hinged with No. two cylinders (19)；Also it is arranged with No. two springs on the piston rod of No. two cylinders (19), two
Number cylinder (19) is arranged in the groove of cabinet (1) bottom；No. two gas are equipped with below the elastic slice (18) of the centre two
Capsule (20)；It is connected between No. two air bags (20) and No. two cylinders (19) by hose.
6. a kind of agricultural crop straw recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 muller
(141) different with No. two muller (142) sizes, multiple groups No.1 muller (141) and No. two mullers (142) staggeredly set from top to bottom
It sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811439068.4A CN109463141B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Crop straw recycling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811439068.4A CN109463141B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Crop straw recycling equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109463141A true CN109463141A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109463141B CN109463141B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
Family
ID=65674646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811439068.4A Active CN109463141B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Crop straw recycling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109463141B (en) |
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| US3797766A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1974-03-19 | Deere & Co | Forage harvester cutterhead |
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| CN204426056U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-07-01 | 黄景生 | A kind of novel silk of rubbing cuts off fodder machine |
| CN204796235U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-11-25 | 张新明 | Silk all -in -one of packing |
| CN105993429A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州灵垦农业科技有限公司 | Efficient straw crusher |
| CN206042886U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-29 | 北京东方新力机械设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural stalk safety cutting device |
| CN206698794U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-12-05 | 吴文亩 | A kind of multi-level straw millstone of agricultural |
| CN108811795A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 陈双 | A kind of hob-type straw shredding facilities |
| CN108886983A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-27 | 占学宽 | A kind of crops straw stalk feed preparation facilities |
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2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811439068.4A patent/CN109463141B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3797766A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1974-03-19 | Deere & Co | Forage harvester cutterhead |
| CN202890009U (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-04-24 | 黑龙江省风驰车桥有限公司 | Process device of straw silage harvester |
| CN204350693U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-27 | 曹奇 | A kind of biogas production apparatus for cutting of straws |
| CN204426056U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-07-01 | 黄景生 | A kind of novel silk of rubbing cuts off fodder machine |
| CN204796235U (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-11-25 | 张新明 | Silk all -in -one of packing |
| CN105993429A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州灵垦农业科技有限公司 | Efficient straw crusher |
| CN206042886U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-29 | 北京东方新力机械设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural stalk safety cutting device |
| CN206698794U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-12-05 | 吴文亩 | A kind of multi-level straw millstone of agricultural |
| CN108811795A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 陈双 | A kind of hob-type straw shredding facilities |
| CN108886983A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-27 | 占学宽 | A kind of crops straw stalk feed preparation facilities |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109463141B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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