CN109461015B - Method and system for automatically allocating and calculating freight unit price of international logistics goods - Google Patents
Method and system for automatically allocating and calculating freight unit price of international logistics goods Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for automatically allocating and calculating freight unit prices of international logistics goods, which receive input volume data, weight data and quantity data of outer boxes of different types of goods and different types of goods, automatically determine freight calculation reference, automatically calculate freight unit prices allocated to the goods in the outer boxes according to the determined reference, and then accurately output the freight unit prices allocated to the goods. The problem of calculate the shipment cost unit price of different goods under the complicated condition that different specifications of outer containers and different types of goods are mixed in the same batch of goods and the ordering quantity of different goods is different when the shipment is calculated to different countries is solved. Finally, the cost unit price of the goods containing the international freight can be rapidly and accurately calculated. The method greatly improves the foreign trade quotation speed, thereby improving the foreign trade sales efficiency and saving a large amount of time and cost for foreign trade workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of international logistics pricing and cross-border e-commerce, in particular to a pricing method and a system for automatically allocating total freight charges of international logistics and calculating freight unit prices of goods.
Background
International logistics goods are shipped in an outer box packaging mode, all goods in the outer box are packaged in a box mode, and the volumes and the weights of the outer box and the single goods can be calculated respectively. The current international logistics goods pricing method is to collect the volume of each goods, calculate the total volume and total weight of each goods by the weight of each goods, and then calculate the total freight according to a set formula and a selected freight channel. However, if there are outer containers with different specifications and different types of goods in the containers in the same batch of goods to be shipped, the apportioned prices of the different goods, that is, the actual freight unit prices of the different goods, cannot be calculated accurately according to the current pricing method of the international logistics goods. By analogy, the freight cost unit price of each different goods cannot be directly calculated.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pricing method and system, which can automatically and rapidly determine the freight calculation reference by using the corresponding algorithm according to the input goods volume data, goods weight data, goods quantity data, and outer container volume data, outer container weight data and outer container quantity, and implement the allocation calculation of unit freight for each goods in the international logistics goods, so as to further calculate the cost unit containing freight for each goods.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method and a system for automatically allocating and calculating freight unit price of goods in international logistics, which aims to calculate allocated freight of each goods in outer boxes in international logistics.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:
a method for automatically allocating and calculating the unit price of the freight of international logistics goods comprises the following steps:
step A, receiving input volume data, weight data and quantity data of the outer container of the goods;
b, receiving input volume data, weight data and quantity data of a single goods in the outer container of the goods;
step C, calculating the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the outer box of the goods;
step D, if the total volume weight is larger than the total actual weight, executing step E, otherwise, executing step G;
step E, calculating the total freight by taking the total volume weight as a reference;
step F, calculating the allocated freight of each item according to the ratio of the volume of each item to the total volume of all the items, and executing step I;
step G, calculating the total freight by taking the total actual weight as a reference;
step H, calculating the apportioned freight of each goods according to the ratio of the weight of each goods to the total weight of all goods, and executing the step I;
and step I, outputting an apportioned freight list of each goods in the outer box.
Specifically, in the step A and the step B, the volume data are length, width and height data of a single goods in the external container of the goods or the external container of the goods, and after the length, the width and the height data are input, the volume of the single goods in the external container of the goods or the external container of the goods is automatically calculated. The user interface prompts the user to input length, width and height data in centimeters (cm), and then the system background automatically calculates the corresponding volume according to the input length, width and height data after the data is input according to the prompt; when a plurality of outer containers with different specifications exist, the interface can guide the volume data, the weight data and the quantity of each outer container to be input step by step according to the types of the outer containers of the goods, and the system background can automatically calculate and record the volume and the weight of each outer container.
And further, in the step B, the input quantity of the same-type goods in the outer container of the goods is received, in the step F, the total volume of all goods is calculated according to the volumes and the quantities of the different-type goods, and the volume ratio of a single goods is calculated. And automatically calculating the product of the volume and the quantity of different types of goods by the background of the system, accumulating and summing to obtain the total volume, and automatically dividing the volume of a single goods by the total volume to obtain the corresponding volume ratio.
And further, in the step B, the input quantity of the same type of goods in the outer container of the goods is received, in the step H, the total weight of all goods is calculated according to the weight and the quantity of the different types of goods, and the weight proportion of a single goods is calculated. The background of the system automatically calculates the product of the weight and the quantity of different kinds of goods, then accumulates and sums to obtain the total weight, and automatically divides the weight of a single goods by the total weight to obtain the corresponding weight ratio.
Further, in the step C, when a plurality of outer boxes with different specifications exist, the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the outer boxes of the goods are obtained by calculating the volume weight and the weight of all the outer boxes of the goods. When a plurality of outer boxes with different specifications exist, the system background calculates the volume and weight of each outer box according to the recorded volume, weight and number of each outer box, multiplies the volume and weight of each outer box by the number of the outer boxes, then accumulates and sums up the outer boxes, and automatically calculates the total volume and total actual weight of the outer boxes.
Specifically, the calculation formula of the volume weight is as follows:
the volume weight of the goods = (the length of the goods × (the width of the goods) × (the height of the goods))/a preset constant, and the preset constant is determined according to different freight channels. The units of length, width and height are centimeters (cm).
Specifically, in the step C, a selected or system recommended shipping channel is obtained, and a corresponding preset constant is set according to the shipping channel. The preset constants have different values according to different freight channels, but each freight channel only corresponds to one fixed preset constant, and the preset constants are generally 5000, 6000, 7000 or others.
A method and system for automatically allocating and calculating the unit price of international logistics goods freight includes:
the goods outer box data input device receives input volume data and weight data of the goods outer box;
the single goods data input device receives input single goods volume data and weight data in the outer container of the goods;
the cargo calculation reference device is used for calculating the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the outer box of the cargo;
calculating a reference selection device, if the total volume weight of all goods is greater than the total actual weight, operating a volume weight freight calculation device, and otherwise, operating an actual weight freight calculation device;
a volume-weight freight calculation device for calculating a total freight based on the total volume weight;
the volume apportionment freight calculation device is used for apportioning and calculating the apportionment freight of the single goods according to the volume proportion of each goods in all goods and operating the freight output device;
an actual weight freight calculation means for calculating a total freight based on the total actual weight;
an actual weight share freight calculation means for calculating the share freight of a single item by the weight share of each item in the outer box and operating a freight output means;
and a freight output device for outputting the allocation freight list of each goods in the outer box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
the method and the system for automatically allocating and calculating the freight unit price of the international logistics goods can solve the problem that the freight unit prices of different goods can be calculated under the complex conditions that the goods in the same batch are mixed with outer boxes with different specifications and different kinds of goods and the ordering quantity of different goods is different when the goods are transported to different countries. Finally, the cost unit price of the goods containing the international freight can be rapidly and accurately calculated. The invention can greatly improve the foreign trade quotation speed, the foreign trade sales efficiency and greatly save the time cost of foreign trade personnel.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed flow chart of example 1 of the present invention (in the case where one or more outer boxes of the same size are present in the cargo and the same cargo is contained in all the boxes);
FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of example 2 of the present invention (in the case where there is only one outer container in the goods and the containers are filled with different kinds of goods);
fig. 4 is a detailed flow chart of embodiment 3 of the present invention (there are more than one outer boxes with different specifications in the goods, and the boxes are filled with different kinds of goods).
Detailed Description
In this embodiment, the piece of goods refers to the goods in one outer container, the goods refers to the single product in the outer container, and the goods refers to the lot, i.e., all the pieces of goods and the goods.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for automatically allocating and calculating freight unit price of international logistics goods according to the invention comprises the following steps:
step A, receiving input volume data, weight data and quantity data of the outer container of the goods;
b, receiving input volume data and weight data of the single goods in the outer box of the goods;
step C, calculating the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the outer box of the goods;
step D, if the total volume weight is larger than the total actual weight, executing step E, otherwise executing step G;
step E, calculating the total freight by taking the total volume weight as a reference;
step F, calculating the apportioned freight of each item according to the ratio of the volume of each item to the total volume of all the items, and executing the step I;
step G, calculating the total freight by taking the total actual weight as a reference;
step H, calculating the apportioned freight of each goods according to the ratio of the weight of each goods to the total weight of all goods, and executing the step I;
and step I, outputting an apportioned freight list of each goods in the outer box.
The invention can receive the input volume data, weight data and quantity data of different kinds of goods outer boxes and different kinds of goods, automatically determine freight calculation reference, automatically calculate the freight unit price allocated to each goods in the outer boxes according to the determined reference, and accurately calculate and output the freight unit price allocated to each goods, thereby solving the problem that the freight unit prices of different goods can be calculated under the special conditions that different kinds of goods are mixed in the same batch of goods and the ordering quantity of different goods is different when the goods are transported to different countries, finally quickly and accurately calculating the product cost unit price containing international freight, greatly improving the foreign trade quotation speed, the foreign trade selling efficiency, greatly saving the time cost of foreign trade and the like.
Specifically, the invention can provide an input interface for a user to input the volume data, the weight data and the quantity data of the outer container of the goods and the goods, and can also call the preset volume data of different kinds of goods through the background.
Specifically, in the step A and the step B, the volume data are length, width and height data of a single goods in the external container of the goods or the external container of the goods, and after the length, the width and the height data are input, the volume of the single goods in the external container of the goods or the external container of the goods is automatically calculated.
And further, in the step B, the input quantity of the same-type goods in the outer container of the goods is received, in the step F, the total volume of all goods is calculated according to the volumes and the quantities of the different-type goods, and the volume ratio of a single goods is calculated.
And further, in the step B, the input quantity of the same type of goods in the outer container of the goods is received, in the step H, the total weight of all goods is calculated according to the weight and the quantity of the different types of goods, and the weight proportion of a single goods is calculated.
Further, in the step C, when a plurality of outer boxes with different specifications exist, the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the outer boxes of the goods are obtained by calculating the volume weight and the weight of all the outer boxes of the goods.
Specifically, the calculation formula of the volume weight is as follows:
the volume weight of the cargo is = (the length of the cargo outer box is the width of the cargo outer box is the height of the cargo outer box)/a preset constant is determined according to different cargo channels.
Specifically, in the step C, a selected or system recommended shipping channel is obtained, and a corresponding preset constant is set according to the shipping channel.
Examples of 3 different cases of the invention are as follows:
referring to fig. 2, embodiment 1 of the present invention, a case where there are one or more outer boxes of the same specification in goods and all the boxes contain the same goods:
step 1: acquiring volume data, weight data and quantity data of the outer boxes:
the outer box size was 55 × 45 × 37cm, one box contained 10 goods, the actual weight of one box was 16kg, there were 8 boxes in total, in which all the same goods were contained, and the preset constant was 5000.
And 2, step: calculating the volume weight of the outer box: 55 × 45 × 37/5000=18.315kg;
and step 3: comparing the volume weight with the actual weight: 18.315kg >; (taking the larger value of the two as the calculation reference)
And 4, step 4: selecting the volume weight as a calculation reference, and calculating to obtain the total freight of 800 yuan;
and 5: calculating the apportioned freight of a single good: since the same goods are contained in all the outer boxes, the allocated transportation cost is 800/(10 × 8) =10 (yuan/one).
Step 6: the listing outputs the apportioned shipping costs for the individual items.
Referring to fig. 3, embodiment 2 of the present invention, a case where there is only one outer box in goods and the box contains different kinds of goods:
step 1: acquiring outer container volume data, outer container weight data and outer container quantity data:
the size of the outer box is 55 × 45 × 37cm, the actual weight of one box is 28kg, and only 1 box is filled with three different goods A, B and C;
the box size of the article a was 25 × 20 × 1lcm, the actual weight of one box was 1kg, and the number of boxes was 10;
the box size of article B was 17 x 17cm, the actual weight of one box was 0.5kg, and the number of boxes was 20;
the box size of the article C was 10 × 10cm, the actual weight of one box was 0.1kg, and the number of boxes was 30;
the predetermined constant is 5000.
Step 2: calculating the volume weight of the outer box: 55 × 45 × 37/5000=18.315kg;
and step 3: comparing the volume weight with the actual weight: 18.315kg of the straw cloth and 28kg of the straw cloth; (taking the big value of the two as the calculation reference)
And 4, step 4: selecting the actual weight as a calculation reference, and calculating to obtain the total freight of 1500 yuan;
and 5: calculating the apportioned freight of a single good:
5.1 calculate the weight of each type of goods: the article A:1 × 10=10kg; and (3) an article B:0.5 × 20=10kg; the product C is 0.1 x 30=3kg; the total weight is 10+ 3=on23kg.
5.2 calculating the weight ratio of various goods: the article A:10/23 x 100% =43.5%; and an article B:10/23 x 100% =43.5%; and (4) an article C:3/23 by 100% =13%.
5.3, calculating the allocation and transportation cost of various goods:
the article A: (1500 × 43.5%)/10= 65.25 (yuan/box);
and an article B: (1500 × 43.5%)/20 =32.63 (meta/box);
and (4) an article C: (1500 × 13%)/30 =6.5 (yuan/box);
and 6: the list outputs the apportioned shipping costs for the individual items.
Referring to fig. 4, in embodiment 3 of the present invention, there are more than one outer boxes of different sizes in the goods, and the boxes are filled with different kinds of goods
Step 1: acquiring volume data, weight data and quantity data of the outer boxes:
the outer box cargo piece a has a size of 55 × 45 × 37cm, and the actual weight of one box is 20kg; only 1 box is filled with two different goods A and B;
the outer box cargo part b is 60 x 50 x 40cm in size, and the actual weight of one box is 23kg; 2 boxes are provided and are filled with two different goods B and C;
the outer box cargo piece c is 40 x 40cm in size and the actual weight of a box is 10kg; 5 boxes are provided, and D kinds of goods are contained;
the box size of the article A is 14 x 10 x 6cm, the actual weight of one box is 0.2kg, and 45 boxes are provided;
the box size of the goods B is 13 x 9 x 6cm, the actual weight of one box is 0.3kg, and 90 boxes are provided;
the size of the article C box was 15 × 11 × 6cm, the actual weight of one box was 0.1kg, and there were 45 boxes;
the article D had a box size of 19 × 19cm, a box actual weight of 1kg, and 40 boxes.
The predetermined constant is 5000.
Step 2: calculating the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the outer box cargo:
the bulk weight of outer container a is 55 × 45 × 37/5000=18.315kg;
the bulk weight of outer carton b is 60 × 50 × 40/5000=24kg;
the volume weight of the outer box cargo c is 40 × 40/5000=12.8kg;
the total volume weight of outer carton is 18.315 + 1+24 + 2+12.8 + 5=130.315kg;
the total weight of outer carton piece is 20 × 1+23 × 2+10 × 5=116kg.
And step 3: comparing the total bulk weight of the cargo with the total actual weight: 130.315kg >; (taking the larger value of the two as the calculation reference)
And 4, step 4: selecting the volume weight as a calculation reference, and calculating to obtain 5000 yuan of total freight;
and 5: calculating the apportioned freight of the single cargo:
5.1 calculate the volume of each category:
and (3) an article A:14 × 10 × 6 × 45=0.0378cm 3 ；
And (3) an article B:13 x 9 x 6 x 90=0.06318cm 3 ；
And (4) an article C:15 × 11 × 6 × 45=0.04455cm 3 ；
And (3) an article D:19 × 40=0.27436cm 3 ；
The total volume is 0.41989cm 3 。
5.2 calculating the volume ratio of various goods:
and (3) an article A:0.0378/0.41989 by 100% =9.002%;
and (3) an article B:0.06318/0.41989 + 100% =15.047%;
and (4) an article C:0.04455/0.41989 by 100% =10.61%;
and (3) an article D:0.27436/0.41989 × 100% =65.341%.
5.3 calculating the shared freight of various goods:
and (3) an article A: (5000 x 9.002%)/45 =10 (element/box);
and (3) an article B: (5000 × 15.047%)/90 =8.36 (element/box);
and (3) an article C: (5000 x 10.61%)/45 =11.79 (meta/box);
and (3) an article D: (5000 x 65.341%)/40= 81.68 (yuan/box);
step 6: the list outputs the apportioned shipping costs for the individual items.
The invention relates to a method and a system for automatically allocating and calculating the freight unit price of an international logistics goods, comprising the following steps:
the goods outer box data input device receives input volume data, weight data and quantity data of the goods outer box;
the single goods data input device receives input volume data, weight data and quantity data of single goods in the outer container of the goods;
the cargo calculation reference device is used for calculating the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the outer box of the cargo;
a calculation reference selection device, wherein if the total volume weight of the goods is greater than the total actual weight, the volume weight freight calculation device is operated, otherwise, the actual weight freight calculation device is operated;
a volume-weight freight calculation device for calculating the total freight based on the total volume weight;
the volume apportionment freight calculation device is used for apportioning and calculating the apportionment freight of the single goods according to the volume proportion of each single goods in the outer box and operating the freight output device;
an actual weight freight calculation means for calculating a total freight based on the total actual weight;
an actual weight-allocated freight calculation means for calculating the allocated freight of a single item by allocating the weight ratio of each item in the outer box, and operating the freight output means;
and a freight output device for outputting the allocation freight list of each goods in the outer box.
Receiving input volume data, weight data and quantity data of different types of goods outer boxes and different types of goods, automatically determining a freight calculation reference, automatically calculating freight unit price allocated to each goods in the outer boxes according to the determined reference, and then accurately outputting the freight unit price allocated to each goods. The problem of calculate the shipment cost unit price of different goods under the complicated condition that different specifications of outer containers and different types of goods are mixed in the same batch of goods and the ordering quantity of different goods is different when the shipment is calculated to different countries is solved. Finally, the cost unit price of the goods containing the international freight can be rapidly and accurately calculated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means.
Claims (3)
1. A method for automatically allocating and calculating the unit price of international logistics goods freight is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A, receiving input volume data, weight data and quantity data of the external container of the goods, guiding to input the volume data, the weight data and the quantity of each external container step by step according to the types of the external containers of the goods when a plurality of external containers with different specifications exist, and automatically calculating and recording the volume and the weight of each external container;
b, receiving input volume data, weight data and quantity data of a single goods in the outer container of the goods and the quantity of the similar goods in the outer container of the goods;
step C, obtaining a selected or systematically recommended freight channel, setting corresponding preset constants according to the freight channel, calculating the total volume weight and the total actual weight of all external containers of the freight articles, and when a plurality of external containers with different specifications exist, calculating the volume weight and the weight of all external containers of different freight articles to obtain the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the external containers of the freight articles, wherein the calculation formula of the volume weight is as follows: the volume weight of the cargo is = (the length of the cargo outer box is the width of the cargo outer box is the height of the cargo outer box)/a preset constant is determined according to different cargo channels;
d, if the total volume weight of all the goods is larger than the total actual weight, executing the step E, otherwise, executing the step G;
step E, calculating the total freight by taking the total volume weight of all goods as a reference;
step F, automatically calculating the product of the volume and the quantity of different types of goods, accumulating and summing to obtain the total volume, automatically dividing the volume of a single goods by the total volume to obtain a corresponding volume ratio, apportioning and calculating the apportioned freight of each goods according to the volume of each goods to the total volume ratio of all the goods, and executing the step I;
step G, calculating the total freight by taking the total actual weight of all goods as a reference;
step H, automatically calculating the product of the weight and the quantity of different types of goods, accumulating and summing to obtain the total weight, automatically dividing the weight of a single goods by the total weight to obtain a corresponding weight ratio, apportioning and calculating the apportioned freight of each goods according to the weight of each goods to the total weight ratio of all the goods, and executing the step I;
and step I, outputting the apportioned freight list of each goods in the outer box.
2. The method for automatically apportioning and calculating the unit price of goods in international logistics according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the step A and the step B, the volume data are length, width and height data of the outer container of the goods and the single goods in the outer container of the goods, and the volume of the outer container of the goods and the single goods in the outer container of the goods is automatically calculated after the length, the width and the height data are input.
3. A system for automatically apportioning and calculating the unit price of goods in international logistics, comprising:
the goods outer box data input device receives volume data, weight data and quantity data of the goods outer box, guides the goods outer box to input the volume data, the weight data and the quantity of each outer box step by step according to the types of the goods outer boxes when a plurality of outer boxes with different specifications exist, and automatically calculates and records the volume and the weight of each outer box;
the single goods data input device receives and inputs volume data, weight data and quantity data of single goods in the outer container of the goods and the quantity of similar goods in the outer container of the goods;
the goods calculation reference device is used for acquiring a selected or systematically recommended freight channel, setting a corresponding preset constant according to the freight channel, calculating the total volume weight and the total actual weight of the external container of the goods, and calculating the volume weight and the total actual weight of all the external containers of the goods in different specifications when a plurality of external containers in different specifications exist, wherein the calculation formula of the volume weight is as follows: the volume weight of the cargo is = (the length of the cargo outer box is the width of the cargo outer box is the height of the cargo outer box)/a preset constant is determined according to different cargo channels;
a calculation reference selection device, wherein if the total volume weight of all goods is greater than the total actual weight, the volume weight freight calculation device is operated, otherwise, the actual weight freight calculation device is operated;
a volume-weight freight calculation device for calculating the total freight based on the total volume weight;
the volume apportionment freight calculation device automatically calculates the product of the volume and the quantity of different types of goods, then accumulates and sums to obtain the total volume, automatically divides the volume of a single goods by the total volume to obtain the corresponding volume proportion, apportions and calculates the apportionment freight of the single goods according to the volume proportion of each goods in all goods and operates the freight output device;
an actual weight freight calculation means for calculating a total freight based on the total actual weight;
the actual weight apportionment freight calculation device automatically calculates the product of the weight and the quantity of different types of goods, then accumulates and sums to obtain the total weight, automatically divides the weight of a single goods by the total weight to obtain the corresponding weight proportion, apportions and calculates the apportionment freight of the single goods according to the weight proportion of each goods in the outer box, and operates the freight output device;
and a freight output device for outputting the allocation freight list of each goods in the outer box.
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| CN112884394A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-06-01 | 上海爱奇尔贸易有限公司 | Head-trip freight flattening algorithm based on FBA order purchase, sale and storage and flattening system thereof |
| CN113205400B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2024-03-01 | 深圳市领星网络科技有限公司 | Financial accounting method, system and computer readable storage medium based on Amazon platform |
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