CN109459558B - Remote soil monitoring device - Google Patents
Remote soil monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109459558B CN109459558B CN201811541071.7A CN201811541071A CN109459558B CN 109459558 B CN109459558 B CN 109459558B CN 201811541071 A CN201811541071 A CN 201811541071A CN 109459558 B CN109459558 B CN 109459558B
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- electric cabinet
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003331 infrared imaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005548 health behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a remote soil monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of soil monitoring and comprises a base, a fixed rod, an electric cabinet and a fixed plate, wherein a first sensor and a second sensor are installed at the bottom of the base, the electric cabinet and the fixed plate are installed at the upper end of the fixed rod, a camera and an infrared imaging device are installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, a support column is installed at the upper end of the fixed plate, and a solar panel with an adjustable direction is arranged at the upper end of the support column. According to the invention, the soil is comprehensively and real-timely monitored through the sensor, so that proper agricultural production can be conveniently and timely carried out according to the soil condition, the device is powered through the multidirectional illumination sensor and the solar panel, so that the solar panel keeps higher conversion rate, the device is kept to normally operate, and the monitoring device is effectively monitored through the camera and the infrared imaging device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to a remote soil monitoring device.
Background
The soil quality is the capability of maintaining production of the soil in an ecological system interface, guaranteeing the environmental quality and promoting animal and human health behaviors, and the soil environment monitoring means that the environmental quality and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring the representative value of factors influencing the soil environment quality so as to make corresponding measures according to monitoring results in time.
At present, most of soil monitoring adopts a sampler to periodically collect soil samples, and the soil samples are analyzed and detected, so that real-time monitoring cannot be realized, and the real-time monitoring cannot be performed on the soil due to the variability of the environment and the interference of artificial influence factors, so that the information integration construction is not facilitated, and the development of modern agriculture is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a remote soil monitoring device for solving the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a long-range soil monitoring devices, includes base, dead lever, electric cabinet and fixed plate, first sensor is installed to the base bottom, the dead lever is installed at the base top, the second sensor is installed in the dead lever outside, the electric cabinet is installed to the dead lever upper end, install the chamber door on the electric cabinet, the chamber door passes through the hinge and rotates with the electric cabinet to be connected, install the tool to lock on the chamber door, the dead lever top is equipped with rather than fixed connection's fixed plate, camera and infrared imaging device are installed to the fixed plate bottom, rather than fixed connection support column is installed to the fixed plate upper end, the support column upper end is equipped with solar cell panel, electric cabinet internally mounted has treater, positioner, wireless communication device, storage device and battery, solar cell panel, first sensor, second sensor, camera, imaging device, positioner, wireless communication device, storage device and battery respectively with treater electric connection.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the first sensor and the second sensor comprise a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH sensor, a soil salinity sensor and a soil heavy metal sensor, and are comprehensively monitored through the sensors.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the sealing ring is installed at the joint of the box door and the electric cabinet, and the device is normally operated by the sealing ring for water prevention.
As a still further technical scheme of the invention: and the solar panel surface is provided with a multi-azimuth illumination sensor.
As a still further technical scheme of the invention: install first gear motor in the support column, first gear motor and bottom fixed plate fixed connection, the pivot is installed to first gear motor upper end, the second pivot is installed at the pivot top, install the second gear motor in the second pivot, second pivot and solar cell panel fixed connection, second gear motor and support column fixed connection.
As a still further technical scheme of the invention: the solar cell panel, the first gear motor and the second gear motor are respectively and electrically connected with the processor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil is monitored comprehensively and in real time through the sensor, data are sent to the terminal through the wireless communication device to carry out monitoring backup, suitable agricultural production is carried out according to soil conditions in time conveniently, the device is powered through the cooperation of the multidirectional illumination sensor and the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel keeps higher conversion rate, the device is kept to run normally, and the monitoring device is monitored effectively through the camera and the infrared imaging device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a remote soil monitoring device;
FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the remote soil monitoring device;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a connection of a remote soil monitoring device.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-base, a 2-fixing rod, a 3-electric cabinet, a 4-fixing plate, a 5-supporting column, a 6-solar panel, a 7-first sensor, an 8-second sensor, a 9-box door, a 10-hinge, an 11-camera, a 12-infrared imaging device, a 13-multi-azimuth illumination sensor, a 14-lockset, a 15-processor, a 16-positioning device, a 17-wireless communication device, a 18-storage device, a 19-storage battery, a 20-first speed reducing motor, a 21-first rotating shaft, a 22-second rotating shaft and a 23-second speed reducing motor.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The remote soil monitoring device shown in figures 1-3 comprises a base 1, a fixed rod 2, an electric cabinet 3 and a fixed plate 4, wherein a first sensor 7 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the fixed rod 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a second sensor 8 is arranged at the outer side of the fixed rod 2, the first sensor 7 and the second sensor 8 respectively comprise a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH sensor, a soil salinity sensor and a soil heavy metal sensor, the base 1 is buried in soil to be fixed, the soil is monitored through the first sensor 7 and the second sensor 8 on the base 1, the electric cabinet 3 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 2, a box door 9 is arranged on the electric cabinet 3, the box door 9 is rotationally connected with the electric cabinet 3 through a hinge 10, a lock 14 is arranged on the box door 9, the sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the box door 9 and the electric cabinet 3, the debugging and maintenance are conveniently carried out on the inside of the electric cabinet 3 by matching the box door 9 through the lock 14, the sealing ring prevents the normal operation of the device from being influenced by water inflow in rainy days, the top of the fixed rod 2 is provided with a fixed plate 4 fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a camera 11 and an infrared imaging device 12, whether organisms are approaching in a monitoring field of view or not is monitored through the infrared imaging device 12, the camera 11 is opened for video monitoring when the organisms are approaching, unnecessary monitoring is avoided, the memory and the electric quantity are saved, the possible reasons for the damage of the device are conveniently searched, the upper end of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a support column 5 fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the upper end of the support column 5 is provided with a solar cell panel 6, the inside of the electric cabinet 3 is provided with a processor 15, a positioning device 16, a wireless communication device 17, a storage device 18 and a storage battery 19, the solar cell panel 6, the first sensor 7, the second sensor 8, the camera 11, the infrared imaging device 12, the positioning device 16, the wireless communication device 17, the storage device 18 and the storage battery 19 are respectively and electrically connected with the processor 15, the positioning device 16 is convenient for find and judge the position of the monitoring device, the wireless communication device 17 is convenient for transmitting data to the terminal for real-time monitoring, the storage device 18 backs up each monitoring data, the storage device is convenient for find back when the terminal data is lost, the storage battery 19 and the solar cell panel 6 are matched for supplying power to the device, the additional power supply or the periodic replacement of the battery is avoided, the energy is saved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and each functional component is controlled through the processor 15 with the model of ADC 0832.
Example 2
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the surface mounting of the solar cell panel 6 has the multi-azimuth illumination sensor 13, install the first gear motor 20 in the support column 5, first gear motor 20 and bottom fixed plate 4 fixed connection, the pivot 21 is installed to first gear motor 20 upper end, the second pivot 22 is installed at pivot 21 top, install the second gear motor 23 on the second pivot 22, second pivot 22 and solar cell panel 6 fixed connection, second gear motor 23 and support column 5 fixed connection, through first gear motor 20 and multi-azimuth illumination sensor 13 cooperation, make solar cell panel 6 all face the sun in the daytime, improve energy conversion efficiency, through second gear motor 23 and multi-azimuth illumination sensor 13 cooperation make different season solar cell panel 6 all face the sun, make solar cell panel 6 each day can keep higher conversion efficiency, make the device keep normal running for a long time, make the device keep long-term stable accurate monitoring.
The working principle is as follows: the base 1 is buried in the appropriate depth of monitoring ground, the solar cell panel 6 is matched with the storage battery 19 to supply energy, the first sensor 7 is matched with the second sensor 8 to comprehensively monitor soil, the result is transmitted to the terminal through the wireless communication device 17 to be monitored in real time after being processed by the processor 15, and the infrared imaging device 12 is matched with the camera 11 to monitor and protect the surrounding, so that the abnormal or damaged reasons of equipment can be conveniently and timely found out.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a remote soil monitoring device, includes base (1), dead lever (2), electric cabinet (3) and fixed plate (4), first sensor (7) are installed to base (1) bottom, dead lever (2) are installed at base (1) top, second sensor (8) are installed in dead lever (2) outside, electric cabinet (3) are installed to dead lever (2) upper end, install chamber door (9) on electric cabinet (3), chamber door (9) are connected with electric cabinet (3) rotation through hinge (10), install tool to lock (14) on chamber door (9), dead lever (2) top is equipped with rather than fixed connection's fixed plate (4), its characterized in that: the camera (11) and the infrared imaging device (12) are installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (4), the support column (5) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (4), the solar cell panel (6) is arranged at the upper end of the support column (5), the processor (15), the positioning device (16), the wireless communication device (17), the storage device (18) and the storage battery (19) are installed in the electric cabinet (3), and the solar cell panel (6), the first sensor (7), the second sensor (8), the camera (11), the infrared imaging device (12), the positioning device (16), the wireless communication device (17), the storage device (18) and the storage battery (19) are electrically connected with the processor (15) respectively;
the surface of the solar panel (6) is provided with a multidirectional illumination sensor (13);
the infrared imaging device (12) is used for monitoring whether organisms are close to each other in the visual field, and when the organisms are close to each other, the camera (11) is opened for video monitoring;
the first sensor (7) and the second sensor (8) comprise a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, a soil pH sensor, a soil salinity sensor and a soil heavy metal sensor;
and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the box door (9) and the electric cabinet (3).
2. The remote soil monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: install first gear motor (20) in support column (5), first gear motor (20) and bottom fixed plate (4) fixed connection, pivot (21) are installed to first gear motor (20) upper end, second pivot (22) are installed at pivot (21) top, install second gear motor (23) on second pivot (22), second pivot (22) and solar cell panel (6) fixed connection, second gear motor (23) and support column (5) fixed connection.
3. The remote soil monitoring device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the solar cell panel (6), the first gear motor (20) and the second gear motor (23) are respectively and electrically connected with the processor (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811541071.7A CN109459558B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Remote soil monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811541071.7A CN109459558B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Remote soil monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109459558A CN109459558A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109459558B true CN109459558B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| CN201811541071.7A Active CN109459558B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Remote soil monitoring device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109937638A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of raised system of the field condition down regulation soil moisture |
| CN112014541A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-01 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Detect sensor protection device of strip mine refuse dump deep ground moisture content |
| CN112051387A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 山东光测环境科技有限公司 | On-line monitoring system for monitoring heavy metal content |
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