A kind of device and its detection method for building verticality quality testing
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection device field, in particular to a kind of device for building verticality quality testing and its detection
Method.
Background technique
The existing calibration method of construction engineering quality detector set verticality detection ruler, according to " JJF1110-2003 builds work
Journey mass detector group calibrating standard ", calibration item is not perfect, and positioning datum is unreliable, and calibration method and application method are not
Unanimously, so, existing calibration method is not able to satisfy the calibration to the detection rule for verticality error of indication.
The rapid development of China's building trade proposes higher technical requirements to architectural engineering detecting instrument, due to building
It builds that construction engineering test device group detection rule for verticality collimation technique is not perfect, develops the more perfect construction engineering quality of metering performance
Detector group detection rule for verticality calibrating installation provides effectively with reliable and practical technological means for construction engineering quality
Measurement technology guarantees, improves the method for carrying out metering performance calibration to it, it is ensured that its magnitude it is accurate and reliable, be it is very urgent and
It is necessary, and can plug a gap for construction engineering quality detector set verticality detection ruler collimation technique.Therefore, one kind is invented to build
Device and its detection method for building verticality quality testing are necessary to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices and its detection method for building verticality quality testing, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of build verticality quality testing device,
Including height measuring device, measuring motion and controller, the measuring motion is set to height measuring device bottom end, described height measuring device one end
It is fixedly installed regulation device, and the other end of regulation device is fixedly connected with controller, the regulation device top fixation is set
It is equipped with constriction device, height measuring device top side is fixedly installed locating reversing device, and the measuring motion top is fixed
It is provided with traction rope, and the traction rope other end sequentially passes through height measuring device and locating reversing device is fixedly connected with constriction device.
Preferably, the height measuring device includes connecting plate and pass column, and the pass column is set to connecting plate side, and even
The fishplate bar other end is fixedly connected with regulation device one end, and connecting column is fixedly installed between the connecting plate and pass column, described
Fixation is surrounded with gauge in pass column inner cavity, and connecting plate bottom end side is fixedly installed limit plate.
Preferably, the measuring motion includes surveying long cabinet, measuring instrument and aggravating body, and the measuring instrument and exacerbation body are solid
Surely it is set to and surveys long cabinet bottom end, and aggravate body and be set to measuring instrument side, be fixedly installed in the long cabinets cavity of survey secondary
Grade single-chip microcontroller and secondary battery, the long cabinet exterior side of survey are inlaid with the first bluetooth module, and measuring instrument and secondary list
Piece machine passes through secondary single-chip microcontroller and secondary battery is electrically connected.
Preferably, the exacerbation body includes weight and pilot hole, and weight is run through in described pilot hole one end, and extends to
Weight outer wall side with measuring instrument output end is in coaxial setting at the pilot hole axle center.
Preferably, the regulation device includes support plate and telescope motor, and the support plate is fixedly installed on controller one
Side bottom end, the telescope motor are fixedly installed in support plate, and telescope motor output end is fixedly connected with height measuring device one end.
Preferably, the constriction device includes fixed plate and runner, and runner is rotatably dispose in fixed plate front side, institute
Stating the arc-shaped array distribution in fixed plate front top has multiple pin holes, is fixedly installed rotating handles at the runner axle center, institute
It states the side activity of rotating handles front and is connected with pin shaft, and the pin shaft other end extends in pin hole through rotating handles in active card
It connects.
Preferably, the locating reversing device includes bracket and directive wheel, and the bracket is set to directive wheel two sides, and props up
The frame other end is fixedly installed on height measuring device top side, and rotation is provided with bearing, and bearing both ends at the directive wheel axle center
It is fixedly connected respectively with directive wheel top described in two sides, in conllinear setting at the directive wheel side and gauge axle center.
Preferably, the controller includes control cabinet and display screen, and display screen is fixedly installed at the top of control cabinet, described
It is fixedly installed host scm and main storage battery in control box cavity, the control cabinet side is provided with the second bluetooth module, institute
It states control cabinet front side and is provided with control button, the gauge, telescope motor, display screen and host scm pass through control
Button is connect with main storage battery electric wire, and the first bluetooth module, the second bluetooth module and host scm are successively electrically connected.
Preferably, the pass column bottom, measuring instrument bottom and exacerbation body bottom are fixedly installed neonychium, and protect
Pad is made of elastic rubber, and described traction rope one end, which is fixedly installed on, surveys long top of the box, and surveys the long cabinet other end successively
By gauge with directive wheel in being fixedly connected on runner, the measuring instrument output end and gauge axle center vertical direction are in altogether
Line setting.
The present invention also provides a kind of building verticality quality determining methods, including detecting step in detail below:
Step 1: by the present apparatus as top of building, then start each device and bring into operation, then according to survey crew
Particular condition in use is stretched by regulation device to reach control the distance between height measuring device and controller, when regulating
Afterwards by height measuring device as building side top, and it is bonded building side wall using limit plate, to reach precise positioning effect
Fruit;
Step 2: rotating handles are rotated clockwise first, so that effect of the traction rope in measuring motion self gravity
Under overed, while traction rope overs directive wheel can to traction rope carry out correcting commutation effect, in addition gauge meeting
The length H1 that traction rope is overed accurately is measured, after measuring motion reaches building suitable position, is worn by pin shaft
It inserts in and achievees the effect that traction rope is fixed in pin hole, to reach the fixation to measuring motion position;
Step 3: and then measuring instrument works and generates end and building side that infrared rays survey goes out measuring instrument output
Distance L1, received signal passes to secondary single-chip microcontroller by measuring instrument, and then secondary single-chip microcontroller is by received letter
Number host scm is passed to by the first bluetooth module and the second bluetooth module, the traction rope length H that in addition gauge is measured
Host scm is passed to, host scm is analyzed and processed received signal, and obtains following calculation formula:
Tan θ=(L1-L2)/H1;
Wherein:
The tilt angle of θ -- building;
Distance of the L1-- measuring instrument to building masonry wall;
The distance of connecting plate outer wall side is arrived at L2-- gauge axle center;
Distance of the H1-- measuring motion to gauge;
Then host scm obtains the tilt angle of building according to above-mentioned formula, so reach to building verticality into
Row detection.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
The present invention passes through the setting of height measuring device and measuring motion, and traction rope one end is fixed on constriction device,
The other end of traction rope is passed sequentially through into locating reversing device and height measuring device, then with measuring motion at the top of the company of being fixed
It connects, so that passing through gauge when being measured to building progress verticality and intelligently reading length and survey that traction rope overs
Amount instrument detects measuring instrument to the distance of building masonry wall automatically, then handles to obtain the vertical of building using controller analysis
Degree, with it is existing by artificial city's roads compared with, the present invention is whole to use automatic detection, and detection accuracy is high, but also can be with
Improve the security performance of staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is detection method structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is overall structure structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention aggravates body structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, height measuring device;2, measuring motion;3, controller;4, regulation device;5, constriction device;6, positioning commutation
Device;7, traction rope;8, connecting plate;9, pass column;10, connecting column;11, gauge;12, limit plate;13, long cabinet is surveyed;14,
Measuring instrument;15, body is aggravated;16, secondary single-chip microcontroller;17, secondary battery;18, the first bluetooth module;19, weight;20, it leads
Xiang Kong;21, support plate;22, telescope motor;23, fixed plate;24, runner;25, pin hole;26, rotating handles;27, pin shaft;28,
Bracket;29, directive wheel;30, bearing;31, control cabinet;32, display screen;33, host scm;34, main storage battery;35, second is blue
Tooth module;36, control button;37, neonychium.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of devices of building verticality quality testing as shown in Figs. 1-3, including height measuring device
1, measuring motion 2 and controller 3, the measuring motion 2 are set to 1 bottom end of height measuring device, and 1 one end of height measuring device fixation is set
It is equipped with regulation device 4, and the other end of regulation device 4 is fixedly connected with controller 3,4 top of the regulation device fixed setting
There is constriction device 5, the 1 top side of height measuring device is fixedly installed locating reversing device 6, and 2 top of measuring motion is solid
Surely it is provided with traction rope 7, and 7 other end of traction rope sequentially passes through height measuring device 1 and locating reversing device 6 and constriction device 5 is solid
Fixed connection.
Embodiment 2
Further, in the above scheme, the height measuring device 1 includes connecting plate 8 and pass column 9, and the pass column 9 is set
Be placed in 8 side of connecting plate, and 8 other end of connecting plate is fixedly connected with 4 one end of regulation device, the connecting plate 8 and pass column 9 it
Between be fixedly installed connecting column 10, fixation is surrounded with gauge 11,8 bottom end of connecting plate in 9 inner cavity of pass column
Side is fixedly installed limit plate 12.
Further, in the above scheme, the measuring motion 2 includes surveying long cabinet 13, measuring instrument 14 and exacerbation body 15,
The measuring instrument 14 and exacerbation body 15, which are fixedly installed on, surveys long 13 bottom end of cabinet, and aggravates body 15 and be set to measuring instrument 14 1
Side, described survey in long 13 inner cavity of cabinet is fixedly installed secondary single-chip microcontroller 16 and secondary battery 17, described to survey outside long cabinet 13
Wall side is inlaid with the first bluetooth module 18, and measuring instrument 14 and secondary single-chip microcontroller 16 are stored by secondary single-chip microcontroller 16 with secondary
Battery 17 is electrically connected.
Further, in the above scheme, the exacerbation body 15 includes weight 19 and pilot hole 20, the pilot hole 20
Weight 19 is run through in one end, and extends to 19 outer wall side of weight, at 20 axle center of pilot hole with 14 output end of measuring instrument
In coaxial setting.
Further, in the above scheme, the regulation device 4 includes support plate 21 and telescope motor 22, the support
Plate 21 is fixedly installed on 3 side bottom end of controller, and the telescope motor 22 is fixedly installed in support plate 21, and telescope motor 22
Output end is fixedly connected with 1 one end of height measuring device.
Further, in the above scheme, the constriction device 5 includes fixed plate 23 and runner 24, and runner 24 rotates
It is set to the positive side of fixed plate 23, the 23 arc-shaped array distribution in positive top of fixed plate has multiple pin holes 25, and described turn
It takes turns and is fixedly installed rotating handles 26 at 24 axle center, the positive side activity of the rotating handles 26 is connected with pin shaft 27, and pin shaft
27 other ends extend in pin hole 25 through rotating handles 26 in activity clamping.
Further, in the above scheme, the locating reversing device 6 includes bracket 28 and directive wheel 29, the bracket
28 are set to 29 two sides of directive wheel, and 28 other end of bracket is fixedly installed on 1 top side of height measuring device, 29 axis of directive wheel
Rotation is provided with bearing 30 at the heart, and 30 both ends of bearing are fixedly connected with 29 top of directive wheel described in two sides respectively, the guiding
It takes turns at 29 sides and 11 axle center of gauge in conllinear setting.
Further, in the above scheme, the controller 3 includes control cabinet 31 and display screen 32, and display screen 32 is solid
Surely it is set to 31 top of control cabinet, is fixedly installed host scm 33 and main storage battery 34 in 31 inner cavity of control cabinet, it is described
31 side of control cabinet is provided with the second bluetooth module 35, and the positive side of the control cabinet 31 is provided with control button 36, the meter
Amount instrument 11, telescope motor 22, display screen 32 and host scm 33 are connect by control button 36 with 34 electric wire of main storage battery, and
First bluetooth module 18, the second bluetooth module 35 and host scm 33 are successively electrically connected.
Further, in the above scheme, 9 bottom of pass column, 14 bottom of measuring instrument and exacerbation 15 bottom of body are solid
Surely it is provided with neonychium 37, and neonychium 37 is made of elastic rubber, described 7 one end of traction rope, which is fixedly installed on, surveys long cabinet
13 tops, and long 13 other end of cabinet of survey successively passes through gauge 11 and is fixedly connected with directive wheel 29 on runner 24, the survey
14 output end of instrument and 11 axle center vertical direction of gauge are measured in conllinear setting.
Embodiment 3
The present invention also provides a kind of building verticality quality determining methods, including detecting step in detail below:
Step 1: by the present apparatus as top of building, then start each device and bring into operation, then according to survey crew
Particular condition in use is stretched by regulation device 4 to reach control the distance between height measuring device 1 and controller 3, and tune is worked as
Height measuring device 1 is bonded building side wall as building side top, and using limit plate 12 after section is good, to reach accurate
Locating effect;
Step 2: rotating handles 26 are rotated clockwise first, so that traction rope 7 is in 2 self gravity of measuring motion
It is overed under effect, directive wheel 29 can carry out the effect of correcting commutation to traction rope 7 while traction rope 7 overs, in addition
Gauge 11 can accurately measure the length H1 that traction rope 7 is overed, when measuring motion 2 reaches the suitable position of building
Afterwards, it is interspersed in by pin shaft 27 and achievees the effect that traction rope 7 is fixed in pin hole 25, to reach to measuring motion 2
The fixation set;
Step 3: and then measuring instrument 14 works and generates end and building that infrared rays survey goes out the output of measuring instrument 14
Received signal is passed to secondary single-chip microcontroller 16 by the distance L1 of side, measuring instrument 14, and then secondary single-chip microcontroller 16 is by institute
The signal received passes to host scm 33 by the first bluetooth module 18 and the second bluetooth module 35, and in addition gauge 11 is surveyed
The 7 length H1 of traction rope measured passes to host scm 33, and host scm 33 is analyzed and processed received signal, and
And obtain following calculation formula:
Tan θ=L1-L2/H1;
Wherein:
The tilt angle of θ -- building;
L1-- measuring instrument 14 arrives the distance of building masonry wall;
The distance of 8 outer wall side of connecting plate is arrived at 11 axle center of L2-- gauge;
H1-- measuring motion 2 arrives the distance of gauge 11;
Then host scm 33 obtains the tilt angle of building according to above-mentioned formula, and then reaches to building verticality
It is detected.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.