CN109457459A - A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic - Google Patents
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109457459A CN109457459A CN201811123028.9A CN201811123028A CN109457459A CN 109457459 A CN109457459 A CN 109457459A CN 201811123028 A CN201811123028 A CN 201811123028A CN 109457459 A CN109457459 A CN 109457459A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- suspension cable
- dyeing
- chemical fabric
- fabric suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- WADQAJPANOLRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[Na] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)O.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[Na] WADQAJPANOLRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000373 fatty alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RRDQTXGFURAKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical group O=C.C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 RRDQTXGFURAKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/44—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/56—Condensation products or precondensation products prepared with aldehydes
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- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/607—Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives
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- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
- D06P1/6133—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes from araliphatic or aliphatic alcohols
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6131—Addition products of hydroxyl groups-containing compounds with oxiranes
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- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
- D06P1/625—Aromatic
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- D06P5/002—Locally enhancing dye affinity of a textile material by chemical means
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- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/06—After-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
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Abstract
The present invention relates to chemical fibre dyeing and finishing technology technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic.Dyeing and finishing technology includes: that chemical fabric suspension cable is carried out corona treatment, it is put into sea water bath after the completion of corona treatment, modifier raw material is added and is modified processing, puts into overflow dyeing machine, adds coloring agent raw material and carries out heat preservation dyeing processing, soap at least 30min, fixation raw material is added, fixation, drying are kept the temperature, chemical fabric suspension cable successively successively carries out antibiotic finish, flame-proof treatment and anti-deformation arrange, the chemical fabric suspension cable after the completion of arrangement after dyeing and finishing obtained by drying.The present invention solves the problems, such as chemical fabric suspension cable quality decline during chemical fabric suspension cable dyeing and finishing, and the chemical fabric suspension cable being prepared has the advantages that even dyeing, colour fixation are good, have good flame-proof antibiotic effect and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fibre dyeing and finishing technology technical fields, and in particular to a kind of dyeing and finishing work of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic
Skill.
Background technique
Hoist cable is the rope for lifting being made into wirerope or synthetic fibers etc. for raw material.It is called span rope or very heavy
Rope, sling.For connecting crane hook and by hanging device.
Synthetic fibers hoist cable mainly has: the rope produced using polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, terylene, high-strength high-modulus polyethylene fiber as material
Class and with class hoist cable.For synthetic fibers Current Collector Sleave, China is when adopting international standards or EU criteria, it is contemplated that Chinese steel wire
Rope sling tool and hanging belt are started to walk relatively late, the home equipment that enterprise generallys use, matching technology, processing technology, material
Performance, the intensive production method of management system and China etc., there are also certain with developed country advanced automatic production line
Gap.In the standard of formulation, for the technical requirements that some country are not achieved, and Some features (such as lifting of the country itself
Amount requires big etc.), mainly formulated according to domestic the present art.So standard level generally with developed country
There are also a certain distance.
In the prior art, in the dyeing and finishing process of chemical fabric suspension cable chemical fabric suspension cable quality because by chemical contamination and high temperature drying
And decline, therefore the dyeing and finishing problem of chemical fabric suspension cable hinders the development of chemical fabric suspension cable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of dyeing and finishing works of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic
Skill, solves the problems, such as chemical fabric suspension cable quality decline during chemical fabric suspension cable dyeing and finishing, and the chemical fabric suspension cable being prepared has dyeing
Uniformly, colour fixation is good, has the advantages that good flame-proof antibiotic effect and long service life.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic, includes the following steps:
Step 1: carrying out corona treatment, plasma for being added in plasma apparatus after the completion of chemical fabric suspension cable braiding
It is put into sea water bath after the completion of body processing, modifier raw material is added and is modified processing, bath raio is (38-42): 1, modification
Clear water is added after the completion to wash 2-3 times, then dries;
Step 2: the chemical fabric suspension cable dried in step 1 is put into overflow dyeing machine, coloring agent raw material is added, bath raio is
(38-42): 1, adjust pH to 4.8-5.2, be warming up to 110-120 DEG C carry out heat preservation dyeing processing, soaking time 60-80min,
Power supply is closed, is naturally cooling to 40 DEG C hereinafter, excluding waste liquid, injected clear water is washed 2-3 times, then dried;
Step 3: the chemical fabric suspension cable dried in step 2 is put into service sink, raw material of soaping is added, bath raio is (38-
42): 1,50 DEG C or more at least 30min that soap are warming up to, waste liquid is excluded, at least 30min is rinsed in injection cleaning;
Step 4: the chemical fabric suspension cable soaped in step 3 is put into fixation pond, fixation raw material is added, bath raio is (38-
42): 1, it is warming up to 60-70 DEG C of heat preservation fixation 30-40min, closes power supply, is naturally cooling to 40 DEG C hereinafter, exclusion waste liquid, injection
Clear water washs 2-3 times, is added in preheating cabinet and preheats 4-5min at 80-90 DEG C, transfers in dryer at 110-120 DEG C
Dry 2-3min;
Step 5: the chemical fabric suspension cable that step 4 kind is dried successively successively carries out antibiotic finish, flame-proof treatment and anti-shape
Become and arrange, is transferred in dryer after the completion of arranging and dries 1-2min at 100-110 DEG C to get the chemical fabric suspension cable after dyeing and finishing.
Using plasma is pre-processed before chemical fabric suspension cable dyeing and finishing, changes the physical of chemical fibre to a certain extent
Can, the adhesive force on chemical fibre surface is improved, so that chemical fabric suspension cable is easier to dyeing, fixation and whole in subsequent dyeing and finishing process
Reason, the chemical fabric suspension cable being prepared it is best in quality, defect ware rate is low.
By the chemical fabric suspension cable after above-mentioned dyeing and finishing technology, with even dyeing, colour fixation is good, it is good fire-retardant anti-to have
The advantages of bacterium effect and long service life.
Further, the discharge power of step 1 plasma processing is 120W, discharge frequency 13.56MHz,
The processing time is 5min.
Further, modifier raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the step 1: 2,3 glycidyl front threes
12-15 parts of ammonium chloride, 18-20 parts of nitrile rubber powder, 8-12 parts of glycerine.
Chemical fabric suspension cable is first modified, and the chemical fabric suspension cable after modification has stronger surface adhesion force and dip dyeing
Ability can complete dyeing and laking process, and even dyeing, fixation using primary dip dyeing and fixation during dip dyeing
Effect is good, saves process, economizes on resources, and reduces industrial cost.
Further, coloring agent raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the step 2: 2-3 parts of bleeding agent, being expanded
2-3 parts of powder, 2-3 parts of levelling agent, 2-3 parts of degreaser, 12-15 parts of pigment, 5-8 parts of montmorillonite, 3-5 parts of polyurethane coating.
Polyurethane coating is added in overflow dyeing machine raw material, so that chemical fabric suspension cable has a protective layer, reduces chemical fabric suspension cable
Abrasion, can also extend chemical fabric suspension cable use the time.
Further, the bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether;The diffusant is 2- naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer
Sodium salt;The levelling agent is at least one in alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether and/or benzyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate
Kind;The degreaser is non-phosphorus degreasing agent.
Further, raw material of soaping in the step 3 is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: dodecyl sodium sulfate 10-
15 parts, 5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 8-12 parts of ethyl alcohol.
Further, fixation raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the step 4: 5-8 parts of sodium chloride, rosin
8-12 parts of powder, 3-5 parts of cetylpyridinium chloride, 5-8 parts of ethyl alcohol.
Further, antibiotic finish in the step 5 specifically: formation bath raio in processing pond, which is added, in antibacterial agent is
(19-21): 1 solution handles 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C;
Flame-proof treatment in the step 5 specifically: it is (19-21) that fire retardant, which is added in processing pond, and forms bath raio: 1
Solution handles 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C;
Anti- deformation arranges in the step 5 specifically: formation bath raio in processing pond, which is added, in crease and shrink resistant finishing agent is
(19-21): 1 solution handles 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C.
Chemical fabric suspension cable is arranged by antibiotic finish, flame-proof treatment and anti-deformation, so that the antibacterial ability of chemical fabric suspension cable, resistance
Combustion ability and the enhancing of the ability of crease-resistant anti-deformation, improve the quality of chemical fabric suspension cable.
Further, the antibacterial agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 5-8 parts of zinc oxide, 5-8 parts of citric acid, and second
8-12 parts of alcohol;The fire retardant is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 12-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8 parts of citric acid, soft
2-3 parts of agent, 8-12 parts of ethyl alcohol.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. using plasma is pre-processed before chemical fabric suspension cable dyeing and finishing, change the physics of chemical fibre to a certain extent
Performance improves the adhesive force on chemical fibre surface, so that chemical fabric suspension cable is easier to dyeing, fixation and whole in subsequent dyeing and finishing process
Reason, the chemical fabric suspension cable being prepared it is best in quality, defect ware rate is low;
2. chemical fabric suspension cable is first modified, at 2,3 epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides and the modification of nitrile rubber powder
Chemical fabric suspension cable after reason is with stronger surface adhesion force and dip dyeing ability, using primary dip dyeing and admittedly during dip dyeing
Color can complete dyeing and laking process, and even dyeing, colour fixation are good, save process, economize on resources, and reduce industry
Cost;
3. chemical fabric suspension cable is arranged by antibiotic finish, flame-proof treatment and anti-deformation, so that the antibacterial ability of chemical fabric suspension cable,
Fire retardancy and the enhancing of the ability of crease-resistant anti-deformation, improve the quality of chemical fabric suspension cable;
4. adding polyurethane coating in overflow dyeing machine raw material, so that chemical fabric suspension cable has a protective layer, reduces chemical fibre and hang
The abrasion of rope, can also extend chemical fabric suspension cable uses the time;By the chemical fabric suspension cable after above-mentioned dyeing and finishing technology, have dyeing equal
It is even, colour fixation is good, has the advantages that good flame-proof antibiotic effect and long service life.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is confined to as described below.
A kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic, includes the following steps:
Step 1: carrying out corona treatment, plasma for being added in plasma apparatus after the completion of chemical fabric suspension cable braiding
It is put into sea water bath after the completion of body processing, modifier raw material is added and is modified processing, bath raio is (38-42): 1, modification
Clear water is added after the completion to wash 2-3 times, then dries;
Step 2: the chemical fabric suspension cable dried in step 1 is put into overflow dyeing machine, coloring agent raw material is added, bath raio is
(38-42): 1, adjust pH to 4.8-5.2, be warming up to 110-120 DEG C carry out heat preservation dyeing processing, soaking time 60-80min,
Power supply is closed, is naturally cooling to 40 DEG C hereinafter, excluding waste liquid, injected clear water is washed 2-3 times, then dried;
Step 3: the chemical fabric suspension cable dried in step 2 is put into service sink, raw material of soaping is added, bath raio is (38-
42): 1,50 DEG C or more at least 30min that soap are warming up to, waste liquid is excluded, at least 30min is rinsed in injection cleaning;
Step 4: the chemical fabric suspension cable soaped in step 3 is put into fixation pond, fixation raw material is added, bath raio is (38-
42): 1, it is warming up to 60-70 DEG C of heat preservation fixation 30-40min, closes power supply, is naturally cooling to 40 DEG C hereinafter, exclusion waste liquid, injection
Clear water washs 2-3 times, is added in preheating cabinet and preheats 4-5min at 80-90 DEG C, transfers in dryer at 110-120 DEG C
Dry 2-3min;
Step 5: the chemical fabric suspension cable that step 4 kind is dried successively successively carries out antibiotic finish, flame-proof treatment and anti-shape
Become and arrange, is transferred in dryer after the completion of arranging and dries 1-2min at 100-110 DEG C to get the chemical fabric suspension cable after dyeing and finishing.
Specifically, the discharge power of the step 1 plasma processing is 120W, discharge frequency 13.56MHz, place
The reason time is 5min.
Specifically, modifier raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the step 1: 2,3 epoxies
12-15 parts of ammonium chloride, 18-20 parts of nitrile rubber powder, 8-12 parts of glycerine.
Specifically, coloring agent raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the step 2: 2-3 parts of bleeding agent, diffusion
2-3 parts of agent, 2-3 parts of levelling agent, 2-3 parts of degreaser, 12-15 parts of pigment, 5-8 parts of montmorillonite, 3-5 parts of polyurethane coating.
Specifically, the bleeding agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether;The diffusant is 2- naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium
Salt;The levelling agent is at least one in alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether and/or benzyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate
Kind;The degreaser is non-phosphorus degreasing agent.
Specifically, raw material of soaping in the step 3 is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: dodecyl sodium sulfate 10-15
Part, 5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 8-12 parts of ethyl alcohol.
Specifically, fixation raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in the step 4: 5-8 parts of sodium chloride, colophony powder
8-12 parts, 3-5 parts of cetylpyridinium chloride, 5-8 parts of ethyl alcohol.
Specifically, antibiotic finish in the step 5 specifically: it is (19- that antibacterial agent, which is added in processing pond, and forms bath raio
21): 1 solution handles 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C;
Flame-proof treatment in the step 5 specifically: it is (19-21) that fire retardant, which is added in processing pond, and forms bath raio: 1
Solution handles 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C;
Anti- deformation arranges in the step 5 specifically: formation bath raio in processing pond, which is added, in crease and shrink resistant finishing agent is
(19-21): 1 solution handles 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C.
Specifically, the antibacterial agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 5-8 parts of zinc oxide, 5-8 parts of citric acid, and ethyl alcohol
8-12 parts;The fire retardant is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 12-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8 parts of citric acid, and softening agent
2-3 parts, 8-12 parts of ethyl alcohol.
The specific dyeing and finishing parameter of embodiment 1- embodiment 6 is as shown in table 1, and wherein embodiment 1- embodiment 4 is present invention limit
Fixed technical characteristic, without corona treatment in embodiment 5, arrangement process in embodiment 6 without step 5, wherein
Embodiment 5- embodiment 6 is comparative examples.
Table 1
The specific performance parameter of embodiment 1- embodiment 6 is as shown in table 2, and wherein embodiment 1- embodiment 4 is present invention limit
Fixed technical characteristic, without corona treatment in embodiment 5, arrangement process in embodiment 6 without step 5, wherein
Embodiment 5- embodiment 6 is comparative examples.
Total aerobic count refers to total clump count of pancreas junket soya peptone agar medium plate 3 the sky growth of culture at 30 DEG C,
Sample size is 10g;Escherichia coli number refers to that Mai Kangkai fluid nutrient medium plate cultivates the total clump count grown for 24 hours at 35 DEG C,
Sample size is 10g;Detection of Salmonella is to cultivate the total clump count grown for 24 hours, sample size 10g at 37 DEG C in DHL agar plate plate.
Oxygen index (OI)/% is tested using GB/T 2406-2009.
Embodiment | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Defect ware rate/% | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
Total aerobic count/g | 20cfu | 15cfu | 20cfu | 20cfu | 60cfu | 150cfu |
Escherichia coli number/g | 10cfu | 12cfu | 10cfu | 15cfu | 40cfu | 100cfu |
Detection of Salmonella/10g | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected | It is not detected |
Oxygen index (OI)/% | 34 | 32 | 35 | 33 | 25 | 20 |
Table 2
The defect ware rate that can be seen that embodiment 1- embodiment 4 by the data of table 2 is lower, passes through corona treatment
And after arranging, more uniformly, colour fixation is more preferable, and defect ware rate is lower for dyeing;Without the dip dyeing of corona treatment
Effect and antibacterial flame-retardant effect are not as good as the chemical fabric suspension cable Jing Guo corona treatment.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: corona treatment is carried out by being added in plasma apparatus after the completion of chemical fabric suspension cable braiding, at plasma
It is put into sea water bath after the completion of reason, modifier raw material is added and is modified processing, bath raio is (38-42): 1, modification is completed
Clear water is added afterwards to wash 2-3 times, then dries;
Step 2: the chemical fabric suspension cable dried in step 1 is put into overflow dyeing machine, coloring agent raw material is added, bath raio is (38-
42): 1, pH to 4.8-5.2 is adjusted, 110-120 DEG C is warming up to and carries out heat preservation dyeing processing, soaking time 60-80min is closed
Power supply is naturally cooling to 40 DEG C hereinafter, excluding waste liquid, and injected clear water is washed 2-3 times, then dried;
Step 3: the chemical fabric suspension cable dried in step 2 is put into service sink, raw material of soaping is added, bath raio is (38-42):
1,50 DEG C or more at least 30min that soap are warming up to, waste liquid is excluded, at least 30min is rinsed in injection cleaning;
Step 4: the chemical fabric suspension cable soaped in step 3 is put into fixation pond, fixation raw material is added, bath raio is (38-42):
1, it is warming up to 60-70 DEG C of heat preservation fixation 30-40min, closes power supply, is naturally cooling to 40 DEG C hereinafter, excluding waste liquid, injected clear water
Washing 2-3 times is added in preheating cabinet and preheats 4-5min at 80-90 DEG C, transfers in dryer and dry at 110-120 DEG C
2-3min;
Step 5: successively successively progress antibiotic finish, flame-proof treatment and anti-deformation is whole for the chemical fabric suspension cable that step 4 kind is dried
Reason is transferred in dryer after the completion of arranging and dries 1-2min at 100-110 DEG C to get the chemical fabric suspension cable after dyeing and finishing.
2. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
The discharge power of one plasma processing is 120W, and discharge frequency 13.56MHz, the processing time is 5min.
3. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described
Modifier raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in step 1: 2,3 12-15 parts of epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides, butyronitrile
18-20 parts of rubber powder, 8-12 parts of glycerine.
4. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Coloring agent raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in two: 2-3 parts of bleeding agent, 2-3 parts of diffusant, and 2-3 parts of levelling agent, oil removing
2-3 parts of agent, 12-15 parts of pigment, 5-8 parts of montmorillonite, 3-5 parts of polyurethane coating.
5. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the infiltration
Agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether;The diffusant is 2- naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde polymer sodium salt;The levelling agent is poly- for alkyl phenol
At least one of ethylene oxide ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether and/or benzyl sodium naphthalene sulfonate;The degreaser is without phosphorus oil removing
Agent.
6. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Raw material of soaping in three is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 10-15 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 5-8 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone,
8-12 parts of ethyl alcohol.
7. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Fixation raw material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight in four: 5-8 parts of sodium chloride, 8-12 parts of colophony powder, and cetylpyridinium chloride
3-5 parts, 5-8 parts of ethyl alcohol.
8. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Antibiotic finish in the step 5 specifically: it is (19-21): 1 solution that antibacterial agent, which is added in processing pond, and forms bath raio,
20-30min is handled at 40-50 DEG C;
Flame-proof treatment in the step 5 specifically: it is (19-21): 1 solution that fire retardant, which is added in processing pond, and forms bath raio,
20-30min is handled at 40-50 DEG C;
Anti- deformation arranges in the step 5 specifically: it is (19- that crease and shrink resistant finishing agent, which is added in processing pond, and forms bath raio
21): 1 solution handles 20-30min at 40-50 DEG C.
9. a kind of dyeing and finishing technology of the chemical fabric suspension cable of flame-proof antibiotic according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the antibacterial
Agent is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 5-8 parts of zinc oxide, 5-8 parts of citric acid, 8-12 parts of ethyl alcohol;The fire retardant is by as follows
The group of parts by weight is grouped as: 12-15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-8 parts of citric acid, 2-3 parts of softening agent, 8-12 parts of ethyl alcohol.
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