CN109453884A - It is a kind of for processing unit and method with bone kitchen garbage - Google Patents
It is a kind of for processing unit and method with bone kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109453884A CN109453884A CN201811305273.1A CN201811305273A CN109453884A CN 109453884 A CN109453884 A CN 109453884A CN 201811305273 A CN201811305273 A CN 201811305273A CN 109453884 A CN109453884 A CN 109453884A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- bone
- lower link
- kitchen garbage
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for processing unit and method with bone kitchen garbage, which successively refers to each two, roller including feeding roller, upper connecting rod, lower link, annular from top to bottom, be furthermore provided with travel switch, electromagnet etc.；When feeding roller encounters the hard objects such as bone, two feeding rollers are forced to two sides opening, trigger travel switch, and oppress lower link by upper connecting rod and two annulars is made to refer to that roller goes to meshing state by discrete state；Travel switch triggers so that electromagnet charges and be attracted lower link, while driving motor is powered and rotates, and refers to that roller pitches out bone class to separate it from kitchen garbage by annular.The device utilizes the ingenious setting of lever principle, scleroid bone class can be effectively separated from kitchen garbage, apparatus structure is simple, and method is efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, fill in particular to a kind of for the processing with bone kitchen garbage
It sets and method.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage mainly includes rice and wheaten foods remnants, vegetables, vegetable oil, animal oil, meat bone class, fishbone etc.,
The organic substance of the biomass energy rich in such as animal and vegetable oil.Kitchen garbage is carried out in separation of solid and liquid process, it is first right to need
Solid content therein carries out pulverization process.Since the bone class quality in kitchen garbage solid content is hard and has toughness, with it
The Texture Difference of its solid content is larger, adversely affects to pulverized zone.Therefore need a kind for the treatment of method and apparatus to therein
Bone class is separated.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage
And method.
It is a kind of for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage, from top to bottom successively include feeding roller, upper connecting rod, lower link,
Annular refers to each two, roller, and is symmetrical set, and feeding roller and upper connecting rod upper end are rotatablely connected, and is equipped with and is used in upper connecting rod
Fixed upper connecting rod axis, upper connecting rod can rotates around upper connecting rod axis with device, lower link upper end be equipped with for device fixation
Lower link axis, lower link can be rotated around lower link axis, and annular refers to that roller is rotatablely connected with lower link lower end and is driven by driving motor,
Refer to from feeding roller to annular and be provided with the sliding channel that side wall constitutes kitchen garbage between roller, lower link is equipped with protrusion, should
The lower end in contact of protrusion and upper connecting rod, two upper connecting rods middle parts pass through elastic device connection, two lower links on one and lead to respectively
It crosses elastic device to pull open to two sides, corresponding each upper connecting rod is provided with a travel switch, corresponding each lower link setting
There is an electromagnet, travel switch will be triggered when two upper connecting rod upper ends are opened outward, electromagnet is powered and lower company at this time
Bar sucks and driving motor driving annular refers to that roller rotates.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, further, the annular refers to that roller is cylindrical body, sets about in cylindrical outer surface distribution
The protrusion of finger-type, two annulars in left and right refer to that the protrusion of roller can pass through from the gap of other side, mutually non-interference.Annular refers to roller
For pitching out the bone in kitchen garbage.
Further, refer to be additionally provided with below roller in each annular and curry deflector, it is multiple rows of for currying the top of deflector
Elongated tooth composition curries structure, and lower part is inclined plate, is referred to the bone in roller by currying structure annular of combing out and is guided to by inclined plate
Elsewhere.
Further, the lower elastic device is less than electromagnet to the suction of lower link to the pulling force of lower link.
Further, the annular, which refers to, is provided with baffle above roller to stop annular to refer to the materials from spattering on roller.
It is used for the processing method with bone kitchen garbage based on above-mentioned apparatus, as follows: when feeding roller encounters the hard objects such as bone,
Two feeding rollers are forced to two sides opening, trigger travel switch, and oppress lower link by upper connecting rod and two annulars is made to refer to roller
Meshing state is gone to by discrete state；Travel switch triggers so that electromagnet charges and be attracted lower link, while driving motor is logical
Electricity rotation refers to that roller pitches out bone class to separate it from kitchen garbage by annular.
Further, delay routine is provided between travel switch and electromagnet and driving motor, i.e. travel switch is multiple
Behind position, electromagnet and driving motor work on and power off stopping movement after a certain period of time.
It is of the invention to be used for processing unit and method with bone kitchen garbage, by setting upper and lower strut, annular refer to roller and
The structures such as travel switch can be effectively separated bone class scleroid in kitchen garbage, and apparatus structure is simply ingenious, side
Method is efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of specific example schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 device when have bone by when working state schematic representation；
Fig. 3 is a kind of concrete structure schematic diagram for currying deflector；
Fig. 4 is a kind of concrete structure schematic diagram that annular refers to roller.
In figure: 001 feeding roller, 002 upper connecting rod, 003 feed roller shaft, 004 travel switch, 005 upper connecting rod axis, 006 side wall,
007 lower link axis, 008 lower link, 009 baffle, 010 electromagnet, 011 annular refer to that water conservancy diversion is curried in roller, 012 driving motor, 013
Plate, 014 lower elastic device, elastic device on 015.
Specific embodiment
Explanation, but the present invention program are further explained to technical solution of the present invention with a kind of specific example shown in FIG. 1
It is not limited to the specific example.
It is a kind of for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage, as shown in Figure 1, 2, from top to bottom successively include feeding roller 001,
Upper connecting rod 002, lower link 008, annular refer to 011 each two, roller, are symmetrical set, setting among symmetrically arranged two parts
There is side wall 006 to constitute the sliding channel of kitchen garbage；
Feeding roller 001 is installed by feed roller shaft 003 in 002 upper end of upper connecting rod, and upper connecting rod 002 is pacified by upper connecting rod axis 005
Loaded on device, 008 upper end of lower link is installed on device by lower link axis 007, and upper connecting rod can be rotated around upper connecting rod axis, under
Connecting rod can be rotated around lower link axis, and annular refers to that roller 011 is rotatablely connected with 008 lower end of lower link and is driven by driving motor 012, under
Connecting rod 008 is equipped with protrusion, the lower end in contact of the protrusion and upper connecting rod 002, and two upper connecting rods middle parts pass through elasticity on one
Device 015 connects, and two lower links pass through elastic device 014 respectively and pull open to two sides, and corresponding each upper connecting rod is provided with
One travel switch 004, corresponding each lower link are provided with an electromagnet 010；
The realization such as spring can be used in the upper elastic device, lower elastic device, and lower elastic device is to lower link
Pulling force should be less than electromagnet to the suction of lower link.Upper elastic device, can be using adjustable bullet for tensing two feeding rollers
Spring adjusts the opening pressure changed between two feeding rollers.
Feeding roller 001 is for oppressing kitchen garbage, so that liquid and soft kitchen garbage pass through, after preliminary treatment
Kitchen garbage material by feeding roller downwards feed enter sliding channel；When feeding roller encounters the hard objects such as bone, two feedings
Roller is forced to two sides opening, and two upper connecting rod upper ends are flared out triggering travel switch, and lower link protrusion is oppressed in upper connecting rod lower end
So that two annulars of lower link lower end refer to that roller goes to meshing state by discrete state；
After travel switch triggering electromagnet is charged and be attracted lower link, while driving motor is powered and rotates, by continuous
The annular of rotation refers to that roller pitches out bone to separate it from kitchen garbage.As shown in figure 4, the annular structure for referring to roller can be
Cylindrical outer surface is dispersed with the protrusion of finger type, and two annulars being used cooperatively refer to that the protrusion of roller can be between other side
Pass through in gap, it is mutually non-interference.In addition, can also refer in annular baffle is set to stop materials from spattering above roller, refers to roller in annular
Lower section setting is curried deflector and is used cooperatively, and top can be used for multiple rows of elongated tooth composition as shown in figure 3, currying deflector
Structure is curried, lower part is inclined plate, and annular refers to that roller for pitching out the bone in kitchen garbage, curries deflector and refers to for annular of combing out
Bone in roller is simultaneously guided to other places by it.
Delay routine, i.e. feeding roller and travel switch can be set between travel switch and electromagnet and driving motor
After reset, electromagnet and driving motor work on and power off stopping movement again after a certain period of time, and the annular of engagement refers to roller under
Elastic device effect is lower to open homing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that from top to bottom successively include feeding roller, upper company
Bar, lower link, annular refer to each two, roller, and are symmetrical set, and feeding roller and upper connecting rod upper end are rotatablely connected, in upper connecting rod
Be equipped with for the upper connecting rod axis fixed with device, upper connecting rod can be rotated around upper connecting rod axis, lower link upper end be equipped with for
The fixed lower link axis of device, lower link can be rotated around lower link axis, and annular refers to that roller is rotatablely connected and by driving with lower link lower end
Dynamic motor driven refers to from feeding roller to annular and is provided with the sliding channel that side wall constitutes kitchen garbage between roller, sets on lower link
There is protrusion, the lower end in contact of the protrusion and upper connecting rod, two upper connecting rods middle parts pass through elastic device on one and connect, under two
Connecting rod passes through elastic device respectively and pulls open to two sides, and corresponding each upper connecting rod is provided with a travel switch, corresponding each
Lower link is provided with an electromagnet, will trigger travel switch when two upper connecting rod upper ends are opened outward, at this time electromagnet
It is powered and lower link sucks and driving motor driving annular refers to that roller rotates.
2. according to claim 1 be used for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the annular refers to roller
For cylindrical body, it is dispersed with the protrusion of finger type in cylindrical outer surface, two annulars in left and right refer to that the protrusion of roller can be from other side
Gap in pass through, it is mutually non-interference.
3. according to claim 1 be used for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that refer to roller in each annular
Lower section, which is additionally provided with, curries deflector, curries the top of deflector as multiple rows of elongated tooth composition and curries structure, and lower part is inclined plate,
Refer to bone in roller and by inclined plate water conservancy diversion by currying structure annular of combing out.
4. according to claim 1 be used for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the lower elasticity dress
It sets and electromagnet is less than to the suction of lower link to the pulling force of lower link.
5. according to claim 1 be used for the processing unit with bone kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that the annular refers to roller
Top is provided with baffle.
6. a kind of for the processing method with bone kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that real based on device as described in claim 1
Existing, when feeding roller encounters the hard objects such as bone, two feeding rollers are forced to two sides opening, trigger travel switch, and pass through upper company
Bar compressing lower link makes two annulars refer to that roller goes to meshing state by discrete state；Travel switch triggers so that electromagnet charges
And it is attracted lower link, while driving motor is powered and rotates, refer to that roller pitches out bone class to separate it from kitchen garbage by annular.
7. according to claim 6 be used for the processing method with bone kitchen garbage, which is characterized in that travel switch and electromagnetism
Delay routine is provided between iron and driving motor, i.e., after feeding roller and travel switch reset, electromagnet and driving motor
Work on the movement of power-off stopping after a certain period of time, and the annular of engagement refers to that roller opens homing under the effect of lower elastic device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811305273.1A CN109453884B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Treatment device and method for kitchen waste with bones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811305273.1A CN109453884B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Treatment device and method for kitchen waste with bones |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109453884A true CN109453884A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109453884B CN109453884B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=65609336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811305273.1A Active CN109453884B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Treatment device and method for kitchen waste with bones |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109453884B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2323873Y (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-06-16 | 煤炭科学研究总院唐山分院 | Three-product shallow slot scraper heavy medium classifier |
| KR20080027016A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-26 | 정기영 | The grinding apparatus for food garbage |
| CN102327890A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-25 | 东莞市康达机电工程有限公司 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN202962588U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN103611614A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江大学 | Vertical type complete set device for crushing and cleaning kitchen garbage |
| CN203540673U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江大学 | Vertical type complete-set device for crushing kitchen garbage and removing impurities |
| CN204746480U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Kitchen rubbish breaks bag refining device in bags |
| CN206382316U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-08-08 | 山西大学 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN107282610A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽新弘环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional sorter and food waste treatment equipment |
| CN206882389U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳市华洁环保设备有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage categorizing system |
| CN107594579A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 黄家寅 | Band mud fruit-vegetable cleaner |
| CN207430391U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-06-01 | 天津市安华学生营养配餐有限公司 | A kind of large kitchen refuse disposal system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201811305273.1A patent/CN109453884B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2323873Y (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-06-16 | 煤炭科学研究总院唐山分院 | Three-product shallow slot scraper heavy medium classifier |
| KR20080027016A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-26 | 정기영 | The grinding apparatus for food garbage |
| CN102327890A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-25 | 东莞市康达机电工程有限公司 | Restaurant-kitchen garbage sorting system |
| CN202962588U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 郑州金土地能源科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN103611614A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江大学 | Vertical type complete set device for crushing and cleaning kitchen garbage |
| CN203540673U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江大学 | Vertical type complete-set device for crushing kitchen garbage and removing impurities |
| CN204746480U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Kitchen rubbish breaks bag refining device in bags |
| CN206382316U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-08-08 | 山西大学 | Garbage treatment device |
| CN206882389U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-16 | 深圳市华洁环保设备有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage categorizing system |
| CN107282610A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽新弘环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional sorter and food waste treatment equipment |
| CN107594579A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 黄家寅 | Band mud fruit-vegetable cleaner |
| CN207430391U (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-06-01 | 天津市安华学生营养配餐有限公司 | A kind of large kitchen refuse disposal system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109453884B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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