CN109451938B - Fertilizing device for agriculture - Google Patents
Fertilizing device for agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109451938B CN109451938B CN201811246115.3A CN201811246115A CN109451938B CN 109451938 B CN109451938 B CN 109451938B CN 201811246115 A CN201811246115 A CN 201811246115A CN 109451938 B CN109451938 B CN 109451938B
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bottom plate
- mud
- steel brush
- fertilizing
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/006—Hoppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
- G01F23/2921—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0093—Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly discloses a fertilizer applying device for agriculture, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein moving wheels are arranged below one end of the bottom plate and are rotationally connected through a driving shaft, one ends of two sides of the bottom plate are provided with mud scraping assemblies, one side above the bottom plate is provided with a diesel engine case, and the other side above the bottom plate is provided with a fertilizer applying assembly; the mud removing steel brush has the advantages that the structure is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, the mud adhered to the surface of the moving wheel can be scraped through the mud removing steel brush, the travelling difficulty of the device caused by the adhesion of the mud can be effectively prevented, the trafficability of the device in a field can be greatly improved, the mud removing steel brush can be conveniently detached through the connecting threaded pipe, the mud removing steel brush can be conveniently replaced, the mud removing effect of the mud removing steel brush can be effectively improved, the mud removing steel brush can be fixed through the limiting clamping seat, the fixing lugs and the limiting bolts when the mud removing steel brush is used for removing mud, the mud removing steel brush is prevented from shaking, and the mud removing effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizer applying device for agriculture.
Background
The development of the planting industry in agricultural production can not be separated from fertilizers, and in the prior art, the fertilizer applying device has the following defects in the using process: when the device is used, the device needs to walk in a farmland to fertilize, but when the device walks, more soil is adhered to the surface of the moving wheel, and when the soil is wet, the surface of the moving wheel is difficult to move due to the adhesion of more soil; in addition, during fertilization, more fertilizers can cause the blockage inside the fertilization cavity, and the normal fertilization can be influenced; when the diesel engine is damaged or the diesel oil in the oil tank is used up in the fertilizing process, a maintenance tool needs to be taken home to maintain the diesel engine, so that the normal fertilizing time is delayed, and the fertilizing effect is reduced; in addition, when the lithium ion battery discharges, large heat can be generated, if the heat is not processed in time, the service life of the lithium ion battery can be seriously influenced, and the lithium ion battery can also shake in the fixed box; when the fertilizer is applied in hot summer, hot sun may cause heatstroke of the fertilizing personnel, which may increase the body burden of the fertilizing personnel, and in rainy days, rainwater may accumulate on the surface of the diesel engine, which may cause damage to the diesel engine; in addition, the user often hardly perceives the situation that the fertilizer amount is insufficient, and the phenomena of device idling and fertilizer omission often occur. Therefore, people urgently need a novel agricultural fertilizing device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for agriculture, which can effectively solve all or part of technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a fertilizing device for agriculture, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a movable wheel is arranged below one end of the bottom plate, a steering wheel is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the other end of the bottom plate, a pushing handle is welded above the other end of the bottom plate, the movable wheels are rotatably connected through a driving shaft, mud scraping assemblies are arranged at one ends of two sides of the bottom plate and comprise a storage groove, a connecting rod, a first rotating shaft, a connecting threaded pipe, a mud removing steel brush, a limiting clamping seat, a fixing lug and a limiting bolt, the connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one end inside the storage groove through the first rotating shaft, the connecting threaded pipe is sleeved outside one end of the connecting rod, the mud removing steel brush is fixedly arranged inside one end of the connecting threaded pipe through threads, the limiting clamping seat is welded at one end outside the storage groove, the fixing lugs, a limiting bolt is inserted into the fixing lug;
the special fertilizer applying device comprises a base plate, a diesel engine case, a fertilizer applying assembly, a vibrating assembly and a fertilizer applying screen, wherein the diesel engine case is installed on one side above the base plate, an oil tank is installed at the top end of the diesel engine case, the fertilizer applying assembly is installed on the other side above the base plate and comprises a fertilizer storage tank, a fertilizer inlet, a fertilizer applying cavity, the vibrating assembly and the fertilizer applying screen, the fertilizer inlet is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer storage tank, the fertilizer applying cavity is formed below the fertilizer storage tank, the vibrating assembly is installed at each vertex in the fertilizer applying cavity and comprises an electromagnet, a magnetic core, a coil, a sliding rod, a limiting ball and a magnet, the magnetic core is installed in the middle of the electromagnet, the coil is wound on the outer side of the;
the fertilizing device is also provided with a residue detection component; the surplus detection subassembly including establish be used for the indoor fertilizer surplus of real-time detection photoelectric sensor and with in the fertilization cavity photoelectric sensor connect the singlechip, with the alarm that the singlechip is connected, the alarm is installed on the bottom plate.
Further, diesel engine case one side is installed the instrument and is deposited the subassembly, the subassembly is deposited including depositing case, case lid, depositing draw-in groove and elastic fixation area to the instrument, deposit case one side and install the case lid, the inboard bottom of case lid has been seted up and has been deposited the draw-in groove, elastic fixation area is installed on the inboard top of case lid.
Further, bottom plate other end top mid-mounting has power supply module, power supply module includes fixed case, louvre, cooling fan, fastening spring, fastening rubber slab and lithium ion battery, the louvre has all been seted up at the fixed case both ends, cooling fan is all installed to the inside both ends lateral wall of fixed case, fastening spring is all installed to cooling fan top and below, fastening rubber slab is installed to fastening spring one end, lithium ion battery has been laid to the fixed incasement portion, lithium ion battery's output electric connection coil, cooling fan, photoelectric sensor, singlechip and the input of alarm.
Further, the telescopic links are installed at both ends of one side of the pushing handle, a supporting top plate is welded at the top end of each telescopic link, sunshade cloth is installed on one side of the supporting top plate, and the sunshade cloth is rotatably connected with the supporting top plate through a second rotating shaft.
Further, the outer side of the pushing handle is sleeved with a sponge rubber sleeve.
Further, the diesel engine case is connected with the driving shaft through a transmission belt.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the waste storage tank, the fertilization chamber and the fertilization screen are coated with anti-corrosion coatings.
Furthermore, anti-skidding lines are welded on the outer side of the moving wheel.
Further, an inverter is installed on one side of the power supply assembly, the output end of the lithium ion battery is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input end of the coil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use and the following beneficial effects: :
1. be provided with the storage tank, the connecting rod, first pivot, the connecting thread pipe, the desilt steel brush, spacing cassette, fixed ear and spacing bolt, through the desilt steel brush, can strike off the earth that removes wheel surface adhesion, adhesion that can effectually prevent earth leads to the device difficulty of marcing, the trafficability characteristic of improvement device in the field that can be great, through the storage tank, can deposit the desilt steel brush, prevent the damage of desilt steel brush, through the connecting thread pipe, be convenient for dismantle the desilt steel brush, be convenient for change the desilt steel brush, the desilt effect that can effectual improvement desilt steel brush, through spacing cassette, fixed ear and spacing bolt, when the desilt steel brush is when desilt, can fix the desilt steel brush, prevent that the desilt steel brush from rocking, make the effect of desilt better.
2. Be provided with the fertilization cavity, the electro-magnet, the slide bar, spacing ball, magnet and fertilization screen cloth, at the in-process of fertilizeing, through the constantly changeable magnetism of electro-magnet, make magnet shake about the slide bar outside, can make the continuous shake of fertilization screen cloth, can effectually prevent that fertilizer from blockking up the fertilization screen cloth, can the effectual efficiency that improves the fertilization, and simultaneously, the area of increase fertilization that can be great, make fertilizer can not form on the earth surface and pile up, the utilization ratio of fertilizer has been improved, make the fertilization effect better.
3. Be provided with surplus detection element, photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the condition of surplus fertilizer in the fertilization cavity specially, reports to the police when fertilizer volume is not enough, avoids appearing the device idle running, omits the phenomenon of fertilizeing.
4. Be provided with and deposit the case, the case lid, deposit draw-in groove and elastic fixation area, can deposit diesel oil and large-scale repair tools depositing incasement portion, when the diesel engine damages, can be timely maintain the diesel engine, the time that delays of repair tools of taking has been reduced, the efficiency of fertilizeing has been improved, through depositing draw-in groove and elastic fixation area, can fix the deposit to small-size repair tools, the in-process that prevents the device from removing takes place to rock, lead to repair tools and deposit and bump between the case, the life of case and repair tools can be deposited in effectual extension.
5. Be provided with the fixed box, the louvre, cooling fan, fastening spring and fastening rubber slab, through louvre and cooling fan, the heat that produces in the lithium ion battery working process that can be timely carries out the heat dissipation and handles, can effectual extension lithium ion battery's life, through fastening spring and fastening rubber slab, can effectually prevent that rocking of device leads to lithium ion battery to take place to rock in the fixed box is inside, can effectually reduce and bump between lithium ion battery and the fixed box.
6. Be provided with the telescopic link, the roof support, second pivot and puggaree, through the telescopic link, can adjust the height of sunshading board according to actual conditions, when inflammation in hot summer, can pass through the puggaree, provide the sunshade effect for the personnel of fertilizing, can effectual reduction personnel's health burden at the fertilization in-process, when rainy day, can rotate the second pivot, through the puggaree, shelter from the rainwater, prevent that the rainwater from getting into diesel engine incasement portion and leading to the diesel engine to damage, can effectually realize that a cloth is multi-purpose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mud scraping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilization assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dithering assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tool storage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power module of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a functional block diagram of the residual detection component of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a mud scraping assembly; 401. a storage tank; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a first rotating shaft; 404. connecting a threaded pipe; 405. a mud removing steel brush; 406. a limiting clamping seat; 407. fixing the ear; 408. a limiting bolt; 5. a diesel engine case; 6. an oil tank; 7. a tool storage assembly; 701. a storage box; 702. a box cover; 703. a storage slot; 704. an elastic fixing band; 8. a fertilizing assembly; 801. a fertilizer storage tank; 802. a fertilizer inlet; 803. a fertilization chamber; 804. a dithering component; 8041. an electromagnet; 8042. a magnetic core; 8043. a coil; 8044. a slide bar; 8045. a limiting ball; 8046. a magnet; 805. a fertilizing screen; 9. a steering wheel; 10. pushing the handle; 11. a power supply component; 1101. a fixed box; 1102. heat dissipation holes; 1103. a heat radiation fan; 1104. a fastening spring; 1105. fastening a rubber plate; 1106. a lithium ion battery; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. supporting a top plate; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a sun-shading cloth; 1601. a photosensor; 1602. a single chip microcomputer; 1603. an alarm.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the fertilizer applying apparatus for agriculture of this embodiment includes a base plate 1, a movable wheel 2 is installed below one end of the base plate 1, in order to improve the trafficability of the apparatus in the field, anti-skid veins are welded on the outer side of the movable wheel 2, a steering wheel 9 is installed in the middle of the lower portion of the other end of the base plate 1, a pushing handle 10 is welded on the upper portion of the other end of the base plate 1, in order to make the pushing handle 10 more comfortable when pushed, a sponge rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the pushing handle 10, the movable wheels 2 are rotatably connected through a driving shaft 3, a mud scraping assembly 4 is arranged at one end of both sides of the base plate 1, the mud scraping assembly 4 includes a storage tank 401, a connecting rod 402, a first rotating shaft 404, a connecting threaded pipe 404, a mud removing brush 405, a limiting clamping seat 406, a fixing lug 403 and a limiting bolt 408, a connecting rod 402 is rotatably, connecting threaded pipe 404 one end inside and having desilt steel brush 405 through screw thread fixed mounting, the welding of the one end in the storage tank 401 outside has spacing cassette 406, and fixed ear 407 has all been welded at spacing cassette 406 one side both ends, and the inside interlude of fixed ear 407 has spacing bolt 408.
Diesel engine case 5 is installed to 1 top one side of bottom plate, in order to provide power for the rotation of drive shaft 3 through the diesel engine, be connected through driving belt between diesel engine case 5 and the drive shaft 3, oil tank 6 is installed on diesel engine case 5 top, in order to deposit the instrument and the diesel oil of maintenance diesel engine, at the in-process of fertilizeing, when the diesel engine damages, can be timely maintain the diesel engine, accelerate the progress of fertilizeing, diesel engine case 5 one side is installed the instrument and is deposited subassembly 7, instrument is deposited subassembly 7 including depositing case 701, case lid 702, deposit draw-in groove 703 and elastic fixation area 704, deposit case 701 one side and install case lid 702, storage draw-in groove 703 has been seted up to case lid 702 inboard bottom, elastic fixation area 704 is installed.
The other side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fertilizing assembly 8, the fertilizing assembly 8 comprises a fertilizer storage groove 801, a fertilizer inlet 802, a fertilizing cavity 803, a shaking assembly 804 and a fertilizing screen 805, the bottom end of the fertilizer storage groove 801 is provided with the fertilizer inlet 802, the lower part of the fertilizer storage groove 801 is provided with the fertilizing cavity 803, each vertex angle inside the fertilizing cavity 803 is provided with the shaking assembly 804, the shaking assembly 804 comprises an electromagnet 8041, a magnetic core 8042, a coil 8043, a sliding rod 8044, a limiting ball 8045 and a magnet 8046, the middle part inside the electromagnet 8041 is provided with the magnetic core 8042, the outer side of the magnetic core 8042 is wound with the coil 8043, the top end of the electromagnet 8041 is provided with the sliding rod 8044, the top end of the sliding rod 8044 is welded with the limiting ball 8045, the outer side of the sliding rod 8044 is sleeved with the magnet 8046, the fertilizing screen 805 is arranged between, the service lives of the waste storage tank 801, the fertilization chambers 803 and the fertilization screens 805 can be effectively prolonged, and the surfaces of the waste storage tank 801, the fertilization chambers 803 and the fertilization screens 805 are coated with anti-corrosion coatings.
The fertilizing device is also provided with a residue detection component; the allowance detection assembly comprises a photoelectric sensor 1601, a single-chip microcomputer 1602 and an alarm 1603, wherein the photoelectric sensor 1601 is arranged in the fertilization chamber 803 and is used for detecting the allowance of the indoor fertilizer in real time, the single-chip microcomputer 1602 is connected with the photoelectric sensor 1601, the alarm 1603 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer 1602, and the alarm 1603 is installed on the bottom plate 1; when the residual amount of the fertilizer in the fertilizing chamber 803 is small, the photoelectric sensor 1601 is turned on, and when the residual amount is small, the single chip microcomputer 1602 sends an alarm instruction to the alarm 1603; the specific positions of the photoelectric sensor 1601, the single chip microcomputer 1602 and the alarm 1603 can be determined according to requirements; preferably, the position of the photoelectric sensor 1601 is slightly higher than the inner bottom surface of the fertilization chamber 803, and a distance exists between the photoelectric sensor and the fertilization chamber, so that timely alarming can be performed under the condition that few seeds exist indoors; alarm 1603 is preferably of an audible and visual alarm type.
In order to facilitate the fixation of the lithium ion battery 1106 and the timely heat dissipation of the heat generated in the discharging process of the lithium ion battery 1106, and prolong the service life of the lithium ion battery 1106, the power supply assembly 11 is installed above the other end of the bottom plate 1, the power supply assembly 11 comprises a fixing box 1101, heat dissipation holes 1102, a heat dissipation fan 1103, a fastening spring 1104, a fastening rubber plate 1105 and the lithium ion battery 1106, the heat dissipation holes 1102 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixing box 1101, the heat dissipation fans 1103 are respectively installed on the side walls at two ends inside the fixing box 1101, the fastening springs 1104 are respectively installed above and below the heat dissipation fan 1103, the fastening rubber plate 1105 is installed at one end of the fastening spring 1104, the lithium ion battery 1106 is installed inside the fixing box 1101, in order to provide a sun-shading effect for a person who applies the fertilizer in hot summer, when the device is in rainy weather, the device can be protected from, both ends of one side of the pushing handle 10 are provided with telescopic rods 12, the top end of each telescopic rod 12 is welded with a supporting top plate 13, one side of each supporting top plate 13 is provided with a sun-shading cloth 15, each sun-shading cloth 15 is rotatably connected with the corresponding supporting top plate 13 through a second rotating shaft 14, in order to convert direct current in the lithium ion battery 1106 into alternating current, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 8041 can be continuously changed, so that the fertilizing screen 805 can be continuously shaken, one side of the power supply assembly 11 is provided with an inverter, the output end of the lithium ion battery is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the coil 8043, the cooling fan 1103; the single chip microcomputer 1602 is installed in the fixed box 1101 at this time.
The working principle and the using process of the device are as follows: in the process of using the agricultural blanking and fertilizing device, firstly, the crank is used for rotating the diesel engine inside the diesel engine case 5 and driving the driving shaft 3 to rotate through the driving belt, so that the device moves forwards, when the device is used for fertilizing, the surface of the movable wheel 2 can be adhered with more soil, the normal movement of the device can be seriously influenced, at the moment, the mud removing steel brush 405 is taken out from the storage tank 401 through the first rotating shaft 403, the connecting rod 402 is fixedly arranged inside the limiting clamping seat 406, the limiting bolt 408 is inserted into the fixing lug 407 to fix the mud removing steel brush 405, when the movable wheel 2 rotates, the adhered soil on the surface of the movable wheel 2 can be scraped through the mud removing steel brush 405, the trafficability of the movable wheel 2 can be greatly improved, when the mud removing steel brush 405 scrapes soil for a long time, and the mud removing steel brush 405 is seriously abraded, the connecting threaded pipe 404 is rotated, the mud removing steel brush 405 is disassembled, the mud removing steel brush 405 is replaced, when the device starts to move, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer storage tank 801, the fertilizer enters the inside of the fertilization chamber 803 through the fertilizer inlet 802, at the moment, direct current inside the lithium ion battery 1106 is converted into alternating current through the inverter, the alternating current is connected into the coil 8043, the magnetism of the electromagnet 8041 is continuously changed through the connection of the alternating current, the magnet 8046 is matched to enable the magnet 8046 to continuously shake back and forth outside the sliding rod 8044 to enable the fertilization screen 805 to continuously shake, the fertilizer on the fertilization screen 805 falls to the ground through the screen holes, so that the fertilization effect is achieved, the fertilizer can be effectively prevented from blocking the fertilization screen 805 through the shaking of the fertilization screen 805, the fertilization efficiency can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the fertilization area can be greatly increased, the fertilizer can not be accumulated on the surface of soil, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the fertilizing effect is better, when a diesel engine in the diesel engine case 5 is damaged, a maintenance tool is taken out from the storage case 701 to maintain the diesel engine, the delay time for taking the maintenance tool is reduced, the fertilizing efficiency is improved, a small maintenance tool can be fixedly stored through the storage clamping groove 703 and the elastic fixing belt 704, the device is prevented from shaking in the moving process, the maintenance tool and the storage case 701 collide with each other, the service lives of the storage case 701 and the maintenance tool can be effectively prolonged, when the weather is hot, the height of the telescopic rod 12 is adjusted according to the actual condition, then the sun-shading effect can be provided for the fertilizing personnel through the sun-shading cloth 15, the body burden of the fertilizing personnel can be effectively relieved, when the weather is rainy, the second rotating shaft 14 can be rotated to rotate the sun-shading cloth 15 to the upper part of the bottom plate 1, rainwater is shielded through the sun-shading cloth 15, the rainwater is prevented from entering the diesel engine case 5 to damage the diesel engine, multiple purposes of one cloth can be effectively realized, the power supply can generate heat in the using process because the device can use the power supply in the using process, the power supply can shake due to the shake of the device in the field, the service life of the power supply can be shortened, at the moment, the heat generated in the working process of the lithium ion battery 1106 can be timely radiated through the heat radiation holes 1102 and the heat radiation fan 1103, the service life of the lithium ion battery 1106 can be effectively prolonged, the lithium ion battery 1106 can be effectively prevented from shaking in the fixing case 1101 through the fastening spring 1104 and the fastening rubber plate 1105, the collision between the lithium ion battery 1106 and the fixing case 1101 can be effectively reduced, the device can be used for fertilizing, when the device is required to be used for blanking and seeding, the fertilizing screen 805 with a proper mesh size can be selected for seeding according to the diameter of seeds, and the effect of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved; when the photoelectric sensor 1601 detects that the residual fertilizer in the fertilization chamber 803 is insufficient, the single chip 1602 sends an alarm signal to the alarm 1603 promptly to give an alarm to remind a user, so that the phenomena of device idling and fertilizer omission are avoided
Finally, the principle and embodiments of the present invention are explained by using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understand the core idea of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the modified and modified examples also fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A fertilizer injection unit for agriculture, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: a moving wheel (2) is mounted below one end of the bottom plate (1), a steering wheel (9) is mounted in the middle of the lower portion of the other end of the bottom plate (1), a pushing handle (10) is welded above the other end of the bottom plate (1), the moving wheels (2) are rotatably connected through a driving shaft (3), and mud scraping assemblies (4) are arranged at one ends of the two sides of the bottom plate (1);
the mud scraping component (4) comprises a storage tank (401), a connecting rod (402), a first rotating shaft (403), a connecting threaded pipe (404), a mud removing steel brush (405), a limiting clamping seat (406), a fixing lug (407) and a limiting bolt (408), wherein the connecting rod (402) is rotatably installed at one end inside the storage tank (401) through the first rotating shaft (403), the connecting threaded pipe (404) is sleeved outside one end of the connecting rod (402), the mud removing steel brush (405) is fixedly installed inside one end of the connecting threaded pipe (404) through threads, the limiting clamping seat (406) is welded at one end outside the storage tank (401), the fixing lug (407) is welded at both ends of one side of the limiting clamping seat (406), and the limiting bolt (408) is inserted into the fixing lug (407);
a diesel engine case (5) is installed on one side above the bottom plate (1), an oil tank (6) is installed at the top end of the diesel engine case (5), and a fertilizing assembly (8) is installed on the other side above the bottom plate (1);
the fertilizer applying assembly (8) comprises a fertilizer storing groove (801), a fertilizer inlet (802), a fertilizer applying cavity (803), a shaking assembly (804) and a fertilizer applying screen (805), wherein the fertilizer inlet (802) is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer storing groove (801), the fertilizer applying cavity (803) is formed below the fertilizer storing groove (801), and the shaking assembly (804) is installed at each top corner inside the fertilizer applying cavity (803);
the shaking component (804) comprises an electromagnet (8041), a magnetic core (8042), a coil (8043), a sliding rod (8044), a limiting ball (8045) and a magnet (8046), the magnetic core (8042) is installed in the middle of the inside of the electromagnet (8041), the coil (8043) is wound on the outer side of the magnetic core (8042), the sliding rod (8044) is installed at the top end of the electromagnet (8041), the limiting ball (8045) is welded at the top end of the sliding rod (8044), the magnet (8046) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (8044), and a fertilizing screen (805) is installed between the magnets (8046);
the fertilizing device is also provided with a residue detection component; the allowance detection assembly comprises a photoelectric sensor (1601) arranged in the fertilization chamber (803) and used for detecting the allowance of the indoor fertilizer in real time, a single chip microcomputer (1602) connected with the photoelectric sensor (1601) and an alarm (1603) connected with the single chip microcomputer (1602), wherein the alarm (1603) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
a power supply assembly (11) is arranged in the middle above the other end of the bottom plate (1), the power supply assembly (11) comprises a fixing box (1101), heat dissipation holes (1102), a heat dissipation fan (1103), a fastening spring (1104), a fastening rubber plate (1105) and a lithium ion battery (1106), both ends of the fixed box (1101) are provided with heat dissipation holes (1102), the side walls of both ends inside the fixed box (1101) are provided with heat dissipation fans (1103), fastening springs (1104) are arranged above and below the heat radiation fan (1103), a fastening rubber plate (1105) is arranged at one end of the fastening spring (1104), a lithium ion battery (1106) is arranged in the fixing box (1101), the output end of the lithium ion battery (1106) is electrically connected with the input ends of the coil (8043), the cooling fan (1103), the photoelectric sensor (1601), the singlechip (1602) and the alarm (1603);
push handle (10) one side both ends and all install telescopic link (12), telescopic link (12) top welding has supporting roof (13), supporting roof (13) one side is installed puggaree (15), rotate through second pivot (14) between puggaree (15) and supporting roof (13) and be connected.
2. Fertilizing apparatus for agriculture, in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that: the tool storage assembly (7) is installed on one side of the diesel engine case (5), the tool storage assembly (7) comprises a storage case (701), a case cover (702), a storage clamping groove (703) and an elastic fixing belt (704), the case cover (702) is installed on one side of the storage case (701), the storage clamping groove (703) is formed in the bottom end of the inner side of the case cover (702), and the elastic fixing belt (704) is installed on the top end of the inner side of the case cover (702).
3. Fertilizing apparatus for agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the pushing handle (10) is sleeved with a sponge rubber sleeve.
4. Fertilizing apparatus for agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diesel engine case (5) is connected with the driving shaft (3) through a transmission belt.
5. Fertilizing apparatus for agriculture according to claim 4, characterised in that: and the surfaces of the fertilizer storage groove (801), the fertilization chamber (803) and the fertilization screen (805) are coated with anti-corrosion coatings.
6. Fertilizing apparatus for agriculture according to claim 5, characterised in that: anti-skid lines are welded on the outer side of the moving wheel (2).
7. Fertilizing apparatus for agriculture according to claim 6, characterized in that: an inverter is installed on one side of the power supply assembly (11), the output end of the lithium ion battery is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input end of the coil (8043).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811246115.3A CN109451938B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Fertilizing device for agriculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811246115.3A CN109451938B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Fertilizing device for agriculture |
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| CN109451938A CN109451938A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109451938B true CN109451938B (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811246115.3A Active CN109451938B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Fertilizing device for agriculture |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114830898B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2024-05-24 | 金美科林(武汉)农业开发有限公司 | Agricultural fertilizer injection unit with accurate ration unloading ratio function |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109451938A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200624 Address after: 311815 Xinling Natural Village, Ciwu New Village, Ciwu Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: ZHUJI LYUCHUANG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 401120 Baosheng Avenue 599, Yubei District, Chongqing Applicant before: Liu Shanping |
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Effective date of registration: 20220119 Address after: 311899 No. 11, Kedan Road, Diankou Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhuji Jinle Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311815 Ciwu town Ciwu new village Xinling natural village Zhuji City Shaoxing City Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHUJI LYUCHUANG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Fertilization device for agriculture Effective date of registration: 20220127 Granted publication date: 20200731 Pledgee: Diankou sub branch of Zhejiang Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhuji Jinle Machinery Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980001264 |