CN109451924A - A kind of adjustable ditching device - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable ditching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109451924A
CN109451924A CN201811607851.7A CN201811607851A CN109451924A CN 109451924 A CN109451924 A CN 109451924A CN 201811607851 A CN201811607851 A CN 201811607851A CN 109451924 A CN109451924 A CN 109451924A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
bevel gear
frame
welded
round bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811607851.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何天久
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Institute of Biology
Original Assignee
Guizhou Institute of Biology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Institute of Biology filed Critical Guizhou Institute of Biology
Priority to CN201811607851.7A priority Critical patent/CN109451924A/en
Publication of CN109451924A publication Critical patent/CN109451924A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjustable ditching devices, including frame, jockey, round bar, connecting rod and fixed plate, baffle is welded on the frame, the baffle upper surface is fixed with transmission case, transmission shaft is rotatably equipped in the transmission case, the fixed first bevel gear in the described transmission shaft one end second bevel gear fixed with round bar top engages, the round bar bottom end is fixed with second bevel gear, the frame lower surface two sides are welded with fixed link, the fixed link bottom end is fixed with bearing, rotating bar is installed between two bearings, fixed third hand tap gear is engaged with round bar bottom end second bevel gear among the rotating bar, the frame front end offers screw hole, the fixed plate is mounted in screw hole by the second screw thread, the fixed plate front is welded with fixed block, two fixed blocks pass through shaft with connect The rotation connection of bar two sides.The advantages of present invention is adjustable with plough position, is suitable for Sloping field in mountain area.

Description

A kind of adjustable ditching device
Technical field
The present invention relates to potatos to produce seeding technique field, specially a kind of adjustable ditching device.
Background technique
Potato is suitable for neutral and subacidity chesson, not saline-alkali tolerant, is unsuitable for the viscous hardened soil of weight.Soil every year into Row rotation, rotation crop are corn, bitter buckwheat etc..A site preparation is respectively carried out after upper season crop harvest and before this season plantation.
Existing cabinet size is excessive, and width and length are not suitable for mountainous region, and combined drill is bad in hillside fields using effect, Easily cause broadcast leakage.It ditches, is ditched in hillside fields using rotary tillage furrowing machine, on general rotary tillage furrowing machine before sowing Plough position be it is fixed, cannot according to Sloping field in mountain area carry out position adjustment, trench digging effect it is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable ditching devices, and having plough position can adjust, and are suitable for Sloping field in mountain area use the advantages of, solve plough position be it is fixed, cannot according to Sloping field in mountain area carry out position adjustment, trench digging The bad problem of effect.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of adjustable ditching device, including frame, Jockey, round bar, connecting rod and fixed plate are welded with baffle on the frame, and the baffle upper surface is fixed with transmission case, Transmission shaft is rotatably equipped in the transmission case, one end that the transmission shaft is located inside transmission case is fixed with first bevel gear, The first bevel gear second bevel gear fixed with round bar top engages, and the round bar bottom end passes through transmission case and baffle, and Round bar bottom end is fixed with second bevel gear, and the frame lower surface two sides are welded with fixed link, and the fixed link bottom end is fixed There is bearing, rotating bar is rotatably equipped between two bearings, Rotary tillage blade, the rotating bar are set in the rotating bar Intermediate sleeve is equipped with third hand tap gear, and the third hand tap gear is engaged with the second bevel gear of round bar bottom end, and the fixed plate passes through Second screw thread is mounted on frame front end and fixes, and the fixed plate front is symmetrically welded there are two fixed block, two fixed blocks Opposite side passes through shaft and connecting rod two sides are rotatablely connected, and the connecting rod bottom end is welded with plough.
Preferably, the frame upper surface front end is welded with second support, the one end and connection of second support away from frame Fixture welding, the frame upper surface rear end are welded with first support, and the first support passes through first away from one end of frame Screw is fixedly connected with jockey.
Preferably, the second bevel gear is adapted with first bevel gear and third hand tap gear respectively.
Preferably, the fixed block bottom front screw thread is equipped with third screw, and third screw is located at connecting rod front end.
Preferably, reinforcement is welded on the plough.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention passes through setting fixed plate, the second screw and spiral shell Hole has achieved the effect that ditch device position can be adjusted according to hillside fields situation, and the present invention is provided with fixed plate, the second screw and screw hole, Plough is rotatably installed on the fixed block in fixed plate by connecting rod and shaft, and the second screw passes through fixed plate and is screwed into frame On screw hole in, multiple screw holes are equally distributed on frame, and before trench digging, the adjustment of the actual conditions in the hillside fields ditched as needed is solid Second screw is unscrewed from fixed plate and is removed by the position of fixed board, and fixed plate is moved to the position for needing to be adjusted on frame, The second screw is passed through fixed plate again to be screwed into screw hole, five ploughs are separately fixed at corresponding position, plough position court Under, third screw is screwed into fixed block, and third screw is located at the front end of connecting rod, and third screw blocks connecting rod, makes to ditch Device, which keeps down, ditches;After trench digging, it can unscrew and remove third screw, third screw no longer limits connecting rod, will Plough upwards, is fixed with bandage, plough is made to be fixed on the top of frame when not in use by plough rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged diagram at A of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that plough of the invention unloads rear schematic view of the front view;
Fig. 4 is left view structural representation of the invention.
In figure: 1, bearing;2, fixed link;3, frame;4, baffle;5, first support;6, second support;7, the first screw; 8, jockey;9, transmission case;10, transmission shaft;11, first bevel gear;12, second bevel gear;13, round bar;14, triconodont Wheel;15, rotating bar;16, plough;17, reinforcement;18, connecting rod;19, fixed plate;20, the second screw;21, fixed block; 22, shaft;23, third screw;24, Rotary tillage blade.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " front end ", " rear end ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " both ends ", " one end ", " other end " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the Two " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set Be equipped with ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
A kind of embodiment provided by the invention referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4: a kind of adjustable ditching device, including frame 3, Jockey 8, round bar 13, connecting rod 18 and fixed plate 19,3 upper surface front end of frame are welded with second support 6, and two second Frame 6 is symmetrical with 3 central axes of frame, and second support 6 is welded away from one end of frame 3 and jockey 8,3 upper surface of frame Rear end is welded with first support 5, and two first supports 5 are symmetrical with 3 central axes of frame, and first support 5 deviates from the one of frame 3 End is fixedly connected by the first screw 7 with jockey 8, and screw thread compatible with the first screw 7 is offered on jockey 8 Hole, the first screw 7 pass through first support 5 and are screwed into the threaded hole on jockey 8.Jockey 8 is fixed with tractor rear end Connection.
It is welded with baffle 4 on frame 3, is bonded on the inside of 4 surrounding of baffle and frame 3,4 upper surface of baffle is fixed with transmission case 9, Transmission shaft 10 is rotatably equipped in transmission case 9, transmission mechanism of the transmission shaft 10 in one end and tractor of transmission case 9 connects It connects, is rotated by the drive transmission shaft 10 of tractor.One end that transmission shaft 10 is located inside transmission case 9 is fixed with first bevel gear 11, transmission shaft 10 drives first bevel gear 11 to rotate synchronously.The second bevel gear that first bevel gear 11 and 13 top of round bar are fixed 12 engagements, transmission shaft 10 drive second bevel gear 12 to rotate by first bevel gear 11, to drive round bar 13 to rotate, by the One bevel gear 11 and second bevel gear 12 change the direction of rotation.13 bottom end of round bar passes through transmission case 9 and baffle 4, and round bar 13 Bottom end is fixed with second bevel gear 12, and the second bevel gear 12 of 13 bottom end of round bar rotates together.It welds 3 lower surface two sides of frame There is fixed link 2,2 bottom end of fixed link is fixed with bearing 1, and it is inside and outside two layers that bearing 1, which divides, is relatively rotated inside and outside bearing 1, axis 1 outside is held to fix with 2 bottom end of fixed link.Be rotatably equipped with rotating bar 15 between two bearings 1, the both ends of rotating bar 15 respectively with It is fixedly connected on the inside of two bearings 1, rotating bar 15 is realized relative to rotating on the outside of bearing 1 in 1 inside of bearing when rotating bar 15 rotates Rotation.Rotary tillage blade 24 is set in rotating bar 15,15 intermediate sleeve of rotating bar is equipped with third hand tap gear 14, third hand tap gear 14 It is engaged with the second bevel gear 12 of 13 bottom end of round bar, passes through third hand tap gear 14 when the second bevel gear 12 of 13 bottom end of round bar rotates Rotating bar 15 is driven to rotate, the direction that round bar 13 rotates vertically is adjusted in 15 horizontal direction of rotating bar by third hand tap gear 14 Rotation, the Rotary tillage blade 24 being fixed in rotating bar 15 are rotated together with rotating bar 15, and Rotary tillage blade 24 carries out operation of ploughing.
Fixed plate 19 is fixed by the second screw 20 and 3 front end of frame.19 front of fixed plate is fixed there are two being symmetrically welded Block 21, two 21 opposite sides of fixed block pass through shaft 22 and 18 two sides of connecting rod are rotatablely connected, 22 one end of shaft and fixation Block 21 is rotatablely connected, and 22 other end of shaft is fixedly connected with connecting rod 18.21 bottom front screw thread of fixed block is equipped with third spiral shell Silk 23, third screw 23 is located at 18 front end of connecting rod, and 18 bottom end of connecting rod is welded with plough 16, and 19 position of fixed plate is adjusted Afterwards, five ploughs 16 are separately fixed at corresponding position, and downward, third screw 23 is screwed into fixed block 21 to 16 position of plough Interior, third screw 23 is located at the front end of connecting rod 18, and third screw 23 blocks connecting rod 18, make plough 16 keep down into Row trench digging.Reinforcement 17 is welded on plough 16, reinforcement 17 reinforces plough 16.After trench digging, it can unscrew Remove third screw 23, third screw 23 no longer limits connecting rod 18, plough 16 is rotated upwards, with bandage by plough 16 is fixed, and plough 16 is made to be fixed on the top of frame 3 when not in use.
Working principle: jockey 8 is fixedly connected with tractor rear end, and downwards, third screw 23 is screwed into solid plough 16 Determine to block connecting rod 18 in block 21, be rotated by the drive transmission shaft 10 of tractor, first bevel gear 11, transmission shaft 10 drives First bevel gear 11 rotates synchronously, and drives second bevel gear 12 to rotate by first bevel gear 11, so that round bar 13 is driven to rotate, Rotating bar 15 is driven to rotate by third hand tap gear 14 when the second bevel gear 12 of 13 bottom end of round bar rotates, third hand tap gear 14 will The direction that round bar 13 rotates vertically is adjusted to the rotation in 15 horizontal direction of rotating bar, the Rotary tillage blade being fixed in rotating bar 15 24 rotate together with rotating bar 15, and Rotary tillage blade 24 carries out operation of ploughing, and plough 16 ditches to the ground climbed over;Trench digging terminates Afterwards, it can unscrew and remove third screw 23, third screw 23 no longer limits connecting rod 18, plough 16 is rotated upwards, with tying up Band is fixed by plough 16.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of adjustable ditching device, including frame (3), jockey (8), round bar (13), connecting rod (18) and fixation Plate (19), it is characterised in that: be welded with baffle (4) on the frame (3), baffle (4) upper surface is fixed with transmission case (9), it is rotatably equipped with transmission shaft (10) in the transmission case (9), the transmission shaft (10) is located at the internal one end of transmission case (9) It is fixed with first bevel gear (11), the first bevel gear (11) second bevel gear (12) fixed with round bar (13) top is nibbled It closes, round bar (13) bottom end passes through transmission case (9) and baffle (4), and round bar (13) bottom end is fixed with second bevel gear (12), Frame (3) the lower surface two sides are welded with fixed link (2), and fixed link (2) bottom end is fixed with bearing (1), two institutes It states and is rotatably equipped between bearing (1) rotating bar (15), be set with Rotary tillage blade (24), the rotation on the rotating bar (15) Bar (15) intermediate sleeve is equipped with third hand tap gear (14), the second bevel gear of the third hand tap gear (14) and round bar (13) bottom end (12) it engages, the fixed plate (19) is threadably mounted at frame (3) front end by the second screw (20) and fixes, the fixed plate (19) front is symmetrically welded there are two fixed block (21), and two fixed block (21) opposite sides pass through shaft (22) and connecting rod (18) two sides are rotatablely connected, and connecting rod (18) bottom end is welded with plough (16).
2. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before frame (3) upper surface End is welded with second support (6), and second support (6) is welded away from the one end of frame (3) and jockey (8), the frame (3) Upper surface rear end is welded with first support (5), the first support (5) away from frame (3) one end by the first screw (7) with Jockey (8) is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second bevel gear (12) point It is not adapted with first bevel gear (11) and third hand tap gear (14).
4. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before fixed block (21) bottom End screw thread is equipped with third screw (23), and third screw (23) is located at connecting rod (18) front end.
5. a kind of adjustable ditching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: welded on the plough (16) There are reinforcement (17).
CN201811607851.7A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of adjustable ditching device Pending CN109451924A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811607851.7A CN109451924A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of adjustable ditching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811607851.7A CN109451924A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of adjustable ditching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109451924A true CN109451924A (en) 2019-03-12

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CN201811607851.7A Pending CN109451924A (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of adjustable ditching device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112098612A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) Food safety detection device and detection method thereof
CN112272999A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-29 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 Ditching device of seeder

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101371625A (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-25 王森豹 Front-end ditching machine
CN203896692U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-29 四川农业大学 Adjustable drill opener
CN204498596U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-29 贵州省毕节市农机研究所 Rotary tillage, ridging ditching machine
CN204994233U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-27 杜成 Double row rotary tillage ridging laminating machine
CN206371072U (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-08-04 李红光 A kind of gutter tool
CN206413389U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-08-18 民勤县运腾农机具制造有限公司 Suspension type machine applicator boot
CN107371480A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of anti-blocking ditching-fertilizing machine
CN206790925U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-12-26 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 A kind of utensil for the trench digging line of herbage field plot
CN207854455U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-14 重庆市镭利电子科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural ditching device
CN209299701U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-08-27 贵州省生物技术研究所 A kind of adjustable ditching device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101371625A (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-25 王森豹 Front-end ditching machine
CN203896692U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-29 四川农业大学 Adjustable drill opener
CN204498596U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-29 贵州省毕节市农机研究所 Rotary tillage, ridging ditching machine
CN204994233U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-27 杜成 Double row rotary tillage ridging laminating machine
CN206371072U (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-08-04 李红光 A kind of gutter tool
CN206413389U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-08-18 民勤县运腾农机具制造有限公司 Suspension type machine applicator boot
CN206790925U (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-12-26 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 A kind of utensil for the trench digging line of herbage field plot
CN107371480A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of anti-blocking ditching-fertilizing machine
CN207854455U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-09-14 重庆市镭利电子科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural ditching device
CN209299701U (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-08-27 贵州省生物技术研究所 A kind of adjustable ditching device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112098612A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) Food safety detection device and detection method thereof
CN112272999A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-29 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 Ditching device of seeder

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