CN109449918A - The construction method and device for planning of integrated energy system in region - Google Patents

The construction method and device for planning of integrated energy system in region Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109449918A
CN109449918A CN201811066333.9A CN201811066333A CN109449918A CN 109449918 A CN109449918 A CN 109449918A CN 201811066333 A CN201811066333 A CN 201811066333A CN 109449918 A CN109449918 A CN 109449918A
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energy
region
cold
hot
various
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佘家驹
李树泉
赵鲲鹏
田传波
闫爱梅
黄芙蓉
冷曼
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State Grid Co Ltd Customer Service Center
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
Beijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co Ltd
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State Grid Co Ltd Customer Service Center
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
Beijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811066333.9A priority Critical patent/CN109449918A/en
Publication of CN109449918A publication Critical patent/CN109449918A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses the construction methods and device for planning of integrated energy system in a kind of region, which comprises electric, the hot and cold demand information in statistical regions;Various energy device single machine supply electricity, hot and cold ability information in statistical regions;According to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the equipment scale of various energy devices in the region;The building of integrated energy system in the region is carried out based on the equipment scale of various energy devices.Reach scheduled planning purpose using various energy resources electric, hot and cold etc. in energy coordination region of the invention, integrated energy system is constructed in region, facilitates the complementation between various energy resources, more effectively to utilize the energy.

Description

The construction method and device for planning of integrated energy system in region
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy system planning technical field, a kind of building side of integrated energy system in region is particularly related to Method and device for planning.
Background technique
Integrated energy system planning refers to for specific geographic area, to electric, the hot and cold energy demand in region into Row meets and the energy resource system of planning.Currently, had the planing method for electric system, or also have individually for The planing method of cold heat system.
But in practical applications, it was found by the inventors of the present invention that development now with technology, the form of energy sources are more Kind multiplicity, including solar energy, wind energy, underground water temperature etc..And these energy can both be converted to electric energy, can also be converted to heat Energy or cold energy.Therefore, it when integrated energy system in planning region, if individually considering the planning of electric system, or individually examines The planning for considering cold heat system, then cannot coordinate the various energy resources such as electric, hot and cold and make rational planning for;And coordinate electric, hot and cold etc. more The planning of the kind energy then facilitates the complementation between various energy resources, to more effectively utilize the energy.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose the construction method of integrated energy system and planning dress in a kind of region It sets, the various energy resources such as electric, hot and cold reach scheduled planning purpose in energy coordination region, integrated energy system is constructed in region, Facilitate the complementation between various energy resources, more effectively to utilize the energy.
Integrated energy system construction method in a kind of region is provided based on the above-mentioned purpose present invention, comprising:
Electric, hot and cold demand information in statistical regions;
Various energy device single machine supply electricity, hot and cold ability information in statistical regions;
According to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the equipment rule of various energy devices in the region Mould;
The building of integrated energy system in the region is carried out based on the equipment scale of various energy devices.
Wherein, the electric ability information of various energy device single machine supplies in the statistical regions, specifically includes:
Electric energy in the region is supplied to related natural resources as the power supply natural resources in region;
Using in the region based on the energy device that is powered of power supply natural resources as in the region for electric energy Source device;
The single machine maximum power supply rated power and output power for counting various power supply energy equipment change over time curve Information, as various power supply energy equipment single machines supply electricity ability information.
Wherein, the power supply natural resources includes: illumination resource, wind speed resource, waterpower resourses, natural gas resource and life Physical resources.
Wherein, in the statistical regions various energy device single machines supply hot/colds ability information, specifically include:
Using hot/cold in the region can supply involved in natural resources as in region for hot/cold natural resources;
Using in the region based on carrying out the energy device for hot/cold as in the region for hot/cold natural resources Heat supply/cold energy source device;
It counts various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine maximum power supply rated power and output power changes over time song The information of line, as various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine supply electricity ability information.
Wherein, described for hot/cold natural resources includes: illumination resource, underground temperature, underground water temperature, natural gas Resource and coal resources.
Wherein, the object of planning based on setting calculates the equipment scale of various energy devices in the region, tool Body includes:
According to the relationship between the equipment scale of various energy devices in the object of planning and the region, determining and institute State the corresponding objective function of the object of planning and its constraint condition;
The various energy devices in the objective function and its constraint condition are realized by gradient descent method or Newton method The solution of equipment scale calculates.
Wherein, the object of planning is specially the combination of following sub-goal or sub-goal:
Air Pollutants Emissions are reduced, the construction cost of integrated energy system in the region is reduced, shortens the area Investment payback time of integrated energy system in domain, the investment yield for improving integrated energy system in the region.
The present invention also provides integrated energy system device for planning in a kind of region, comprising:
Energy demand Information Statistics module, for electric, the hot and cold demand information in statistical regions;
Equipment energizes Information Statistics module, for energy device single machines various in statistical regions supply electricity, hot and cold ability Information;
Equipment scale computing module, for the information according to statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the region The equipment scale of interior various energy devices.
In technical solution of the present invention, the various energy in electric, the hot and cold demand information and region in statistical regions Equipment single machine supply electricity, hot and cold ability information;According to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the area The equipment scale of various energy devices in domain;Equipment scale based on various energy devices carries out comprehensive energy system in the region The building of system.In this way, the various energy resources such as electric, hot and cold reach scheduled planning purpose in energy coordination region, constructed in region comprehensive Energy resource system is closed, the complementation between various energy resources is facilitated, more effectively to utilize the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of regulation method flow diagram of energy resource system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of regulation device internal structure block diagram of energy resource system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that when we claim element to be " connected " or " coupling Connect " to another element when, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or there may also be intermediary elements.In addition, this In " connection " or " coupling " that uses may include being wirelessly connected or wireless coupling.Wording "and/or" used herein includes one A or more associated whole for listing item or any cell and all combination.
It should be noted that all statements for using " first " and " second " are for differentiation two in the embodiment of the present invention The non-equal entity of a same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that " first " " second " only for the convenience of statement, does not answer It is interpreted as the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention, subsequent embodiment no longer illustrates this one by one.
In technical solution of the present invention, the various energy in electric, the hot and cold demand information and region in statistical regions Equipment single machine supply electricity, hot and cold ability information;According to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the area The equipment scale of various energy devices in domain;Equipment scale based on various energy devices carries out comprehensive energy system in the region The building of system.In this way, the various energy resources such as electric, hot and cold reach scheduled planning purpose in energy coordination region, constructed in region comprehensive Energy resource system is closed, the complementation between various energy resources is facilitated, more effectively to utilize the energy.
The technical solution for embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Integrated energy system construction method process in a kind of region provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including such as Lower step:
Step S101: electric, the hot and cold demand information in statistical regions.
In this step, electric peak load information and load change over time calibration curve information in statistical regions, as area Electric demand information in domain;The peak load information and load of heat supply in statistical regions change over time calibration curve information, as Hot demand information in region;The peak load information of cooling supply and load change over time calibration curve information in statistical regions, make For demand information cold in region.
Specifically, district load density index method can be used, according to area and unit area loading index, is calculated in planning region Electric load, heating load, cooling load and domestic hot-water's load.By taking electric load as an example, single plot is saturated electric load calculating side Method can sum up are as follows:
Single plot is saturated electric load=land area × plot ratio × load density;
Single plot electric load change curve calculation method are as follows:
Single plot electric load curve=single plot electricity saturation loading × plot electric load normalized curve;
Electric peak load information in region, i.e., the calculation method that region is always saturated electric load can sum up are as follows:
Electric load=simultaneity factor × ∑ (each plot saturation electric load) is always saturated in region;
Region electric load change curve statistical method can sum up are as follows:
Region electric load curve=∑ (each plot is saturated the plot electric load * electric load normalized curve);
For calculating heating load, it can refer to the mode for calculating electric load, difference is: calculating single plot saturation heating When load, load density is not used, but uses heating index;When being related to load variations curve, plot heating demand is used Normalized curve.Similarly, in zoning when cooling load, using cooling supply index and plot for refrigeration duty normalized curve. When calculating the saturation loading value of hot water load, supplying hot water index is used.According to hot water load's feature, by hot water load be considered as Constant, and regard a part of heating for residential area load.
In this way, electric, the hot and cold demand information in statistical regions can be counted.
Step S102: various energy device single machine supply electricity, hot and cold ability information in statistical regions.
In this step, electric energy in the region is supplied to related natural resources as the power supply in region and provided naturally Source;The power supply natural resources may include: illumination resource, wind speed resource, waterpower resourses, natural gas resource and biomass money Source.The energy device being powered in the region based on power supply natural resources is set as the power supply energy in the region It is standby;Wherein, the energy device being powered based on power supply natural resources may include solar energy photovoltaic panel, blower, waterpower Generating set, gas turbine and biomass boiler;Furthermore electric energy is supplied while the energy storage device considered is battery.Statistics is each The single machine maximum power supply rated power and output power of kind power supply energy equipment change over time the information of curve, as various The ability information of power supply energy equipment single machine supply electricity.
In this step, also using hot/cold in the region can supply involved in natural resources as in region for hot/cold Natural resources;Wherein, described for hot/cold natural resources may include: illumination resource, underground temperature, underground water temperature, day Right gas resource and coal resources.Using in the region based on for hot/cold natural resources carry out the energy device for hot/cold as Heat supply/cold energy source device in the region;Wherein, described based on the energy device carried out for hot/cold natural resources for hot/cold It may include: solar water heater, earth source heat pump, flue gas direct-fired machine, electric boiler, gas fired-boiler, electric cooling/heating etc..Meanwhile it examining The storage cold heat equipment considered includes electric cold-storage water, electric heat storage water, electric ice-reserving etc..Count various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine Maximum power supply rated power and output power change over time the information of curve, as various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine Supply the ability information of electricity.
Step S103: according to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the various energy in the region and sets Standby equipment scale.
In this step, set according to various energy devices in the information and the region of the object of planning and statistics Relationship between standby scale, determines objective function corresponding with the object of planning and its constraint condition;Pass through gradient descent method Or Newton method realizes that the solution of the equipment scale of the various energy devices in the objective function and its constraint condition calculates.
For example, basis should if the object of planning is specially the construction cost for minimizing integrated energy system in the region Relationship in the information and the region of the object of planning and statistics between the equipment scale of various energy devices, can determine Following objective function P1 and its constraint condition one, two, three out:
P1=min ∑ (energy device scale × energy device unit price)
Constraint condition one:
(energy device power generation coefficient-energy device disappears ∑ for heat supply drag coefficient-energy device heat supply of heat loss electric energy The heat supply drag coefficient of consuming electric power) peak load demand electric in × energy device scale >=region;
Constraint condition two:
Hot peak load demand in ∑ energy device coefficient of heat supply × energy device scale >=region;
Constraint condition three:
Cold peak load demand in ∑ energy device cooling supply coefficient × energy device scale >=region.
Alternatively, the object of planning is specially to maximize the income of integrated energy system in the region, then also need to consider Equipment maintenance cost caused by equipment scale based on energy devices various in region and personnel's wage;And it is each in region The sale energy on the basis of the equipment scale of kind energy device is commercial, the base of the equipment scale of various energy devices in region The expense of the energy outside region is bought on plinth.
And objective function by it is commercial based on the above-mentioned sale energy, purchase the energy expense, equipment maintenance cost and personnel The equipment scale of the variable of wage and various energy devices, statistics information between relationship determine.
For example, the equipment scale of various energy devices, system in the quantity of energy (i.e. area's outer energy increment) of purchase and region Relationship between the information of meter are as follows:
Requirement to area's outer energy increment when meeting saturation loading demand, it can be understood as electricity/hot/cold in region At the saturation loading moment, maximum energy resource supply power and region outer energy, which are not measured, in region to need not less than saturation loading in region It asks.It is with formula expression are as follows:
Maximum power supply/hot/cold power+area's outer energy increment in electricity/hot/cold peak load≤region in region
Feed the requirement of curve, it will be appreciated that the area's outer energy for meeting workload demand curve for energy resource supply power in region Curve is superimposed with region outer energy supply curve, should be always not less than corresponding moment region internal loading curve.It is expressed with publicity I.e. are as follows:
Power supply/hot/cold power changes over time curve+area's outer energy benefit in electricity/hot/cold load curve≤region in region To power curve
In this way, can determine the quantity of energy of purchase;After the quantity of energy of purchase has been determined, the overseas energy of recombination region is bought The expense of the energy of purchase can be obtained in price.As a result, when the object of planning is to maximize comprehensive energy system in the region When the income of system, then according to the equipment scale of various energy devices in the information and the region of the object of planning and statistics Between relationship, can determine following objective function P2 and above-mentioned constraint condition one, two, three:
P2=max (sale the energy it is commercial-purchase the energy expense-equipment maintenance cost-personnel's wage)
Wherein, it is described sell the energy it is commercial be according to the equipment scales of energy devices various in the region, supply electricity, Energy selling price determines in hot and cold ability information and the region;
The energy of the purchase is to supply electricity, hot and cold ability information by the single machine of energy devices various in the region, And the equipment scale of various energy devices determines various energy device supply electricity, hot and cold total capacity letter in the region The difference of breath and electric, the hot and cold demand information in the region is determined;The equipment maintenance cost and personnel's wage are according to institute The equipment scale for stating various energy devices in region determines.
Alternatively, the object of planning is specially the combination of following sub-goal or sub-goal:
Air Pollutants Emissions are reduced, the construction cost of integrated energy system in the region is reduced, shortens the area Investment payback time of integrated energy system in domain, the investment yield for improving integrated energy system in the region.
For example, following financial calculations formula then shows synthesis in dynamic investment return period, investment yield and region The construction cost of energy resource system is respectively between the equipment scale of various energy devices in the information of statistics and the region Relationship;And based on relationship expressed by calculation formula, those skilled in the art can determine corresponding objective function, to ask Solve the equipment scale of various energy devices in suitable region.
Investment payback time=accumulative net present value (NPV) is positive several years -1+ (last year cumulative net present value (NPV) negative/current year adds up net present value (NPV))
The calculating of accumulative net present value (NPV) needs the price of the sale energy in statistical regions, purchase region outer energy expense, equipment The information such as purchase, mounting cost, life of equipment and income tax rate and bank's refund interest, and calculate year loan originally The information such as gold, interest expense, yearly depreciation charge, pre-tax profit.Its calculation formula is:
Investment yield calculation formula:
The construction cost of integrated energy system in region, i.e. project investment calculation formula are as follows:
Project investment=∑ energy device scale × energy device unit price
Step S104: the building of integrated energy system in the region is carried out based on the equipment scale of various energy devices.
Based on above-mentioned method, integrated energy system device for planning in a kind of region provided in an embodiment of the present invention is internal Structural block diagram, as shown in Figure 2, comprising: energy demand Information Statistics module 201, equipment energize Information Statistics module 202, equipment Scale computing module 203.
Energy demand Information Statistics module 201 is for electric, the hot and cold demand information in statistical regions;Specifically, the energy Electric peak load information and load change over time calibration curve information in 201 statistical regions of demand information statistical module, as Electric demand information in region;The peak load information and load of heat supply in statistical regions change over time calibration curve information, make For demand information hot in region;The peak load information of cooling supply and load change over time calibration curve information in statistical regions, As demand information cold in region.
Equipment energizes Information Statistics module 202 for energy device single machine supply electricity various in statistical regions, hot and cold energy Force information;Specifically, equipment energy supply Information Statistics module 202 using in the region electric energy supply involved in natural resources as Power supply natural resources in region;Using in the region based on the energy device that is powered of power supply natural resources as the area Power supply energy equipment in domain;The single machine maximum power supply rated power and output power for counting various power supply energy equipment are at any time Between change curve information, as various power supply energy equipment single machines supply electricity ability information.Equipment energizes Information Statistics mould Block 202 also using hot/cold in the region can supply involved in natural resources as in region for hot/cold natural resources;It will Based on carrying out the energy device for hot/cold as the heat supply in the region/cold energy source for hot/cold natural resources in the region Equipment;It counts various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine maximum power supply rated power and output power changes over time curve Information, the ability information as various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine supply electricity.
Equipment scale computing module 203 is used to calculate the area according to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting The equipment scale of various energy devices in domain.Specifically, equipment scale computing module 203 is according to the object of planning and energy need It asks Information Statistics module 201 and equipment to energize the various energy in the information and the region that Information Statistics module 202 counts to set Relationship between standby equipment scale determines objective function corresponding with the object of planning and its constraint condition;Pass through gradient Descent method or Newton method realize the solution meter of the equipment scale of the various energy devices in the objective function and its constraint condition It calculates.
The realization of the concrete function of each module in the region of the embodiment of the present invention in integrated energy system device for planning can The method in each step in the process with reference to shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, details are not described herein again.
In technical solution of the present invention, the various energy in electric, the hot and cold demand information and region in statistical regions Equipment single machine supply electricity, hot and cold ability information;According to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the area The equipment scale of various energy devices in domain;Equipment scale based on various energy devices carries out comprehensive energy system in the region The building of system.In this way, the various energy resources such as electric, hot and cold reach scheduled planning purpose in energy coordination region, constructed in region comprehensive Energy resource system is closed, the complementation between various energy resources is facilitated, more effectively to utilize the energy.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that the present invention includes being related to for executing in operation described herein One or more equipment.These equipment can specially design and manufacture for required purpose, or also may include general Known device in computer.These equipment have the computer program being stored in it, these computer programs are selectively Activation or reconstruct.Such computer program can be stored in equipment (for example, computer) readable medium or be stored in It e-command and is coupled in any kind of medium of bus respectively suitable for storage, the computer-readable medium includes but not Be limited to any kind of disk (including floppy disk, hard disk, CD, CD-ROM and magneto-optic disk), ROM (Read-Only Memory, only Read memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, immediately memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Erarable Programmable Read only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory, magnetic card or light card Piece.It is, readable medium includes by equipment (for example, computer) with any Jie for the form storage or transmission information that can be read Matter.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique be appreciated that can be realized with computer program instructions these structure charts and/or The combination of each frame and these structure charts and/or the frame in block diagram and/or flow graph in block diagram and/or flow graph.This technology neck Field technique personnel be appreciated that these computer program instructions can be supplied to general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other The processor of programmable data processing method is realized, to pass through the processing of computer or other programmable data processing methods The scheme specified in frame or multiple frames of the device to execute structure chart and/or block diagram and/or flow graph disclosed by the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique have been appreciated that in the present invention the various operations crossed by discussion, method, in process Steps, measures, and schemes can be replaced, changed, combined or be deleted.Further, each with having been crossed by discussion in the present invention Kind of operation, method, other steps, measures, and schemes in process may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted. Further, in the prior art to have and the step in various operations, method disclosed in the present invention, process, measure, scheme It may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under thinking of the invention, above embodiments Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, step can be realized with random order, and be existed such as Many other variations of the upper different aspect of the invention, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc. be should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. integrated energy system construction method in a kind of region characterized by comprising
Electric, hot and cold demand information in statistical regions;
Various energy device single machine supply electricity, hot and cold ability information in statistical regions;
According to the information of statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates the equipment scale of various energy devices in the region;
The building of integrated energy system in the region is carried out based on the equipment scale of various energy devices.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein various energy device single machine supply electricity in the statistical regions Ability information, specifically include:
Electric energy in the region is supplied to related natural resources as the power supply natural resources in region;
The energy device being powered in the region based on power supply natural resources is set as the power supply energy in the region It is standby;
The single machine maximum power supply rated power and output power that count various power supply energy equipment change over time the letter of curve Breath, the ability information as various power supply energy equipment single machines supply electricity.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, the power supply natural resources includes: illumination resource, wind speed resource, waterpower money Source, natural gas resource and biomass resource.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein various energy device single machine supplies in the statistical regions The ability information of hot/cold, specifically includes:
Using hot/cold in the region can supply involved in natural resources as in region for hot/cold natural resources;
Using in the region based on for hot/cold natural resources carry out the energy device for hot/cold as the heat supply in the region/ Cold energy source device;
It counts various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine maximum power supply rated power and output power changes over time curve Information, as various heat supplies/cold energy source device single machine supply electricity ability information.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is described for hot/cold natural resources include: illumination resource, underground temperature, Underground water temperature, natural gas resource and coal resources.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the object of planning based on setting calculates the region The equipment scale of interior various energy devices, specifically includes:
According to the relationship between the equipment scale of various energy devices in the object of planning and the region, the determining and rule Draw the corresponding objective function of target and its constraint condition;
The equipment of the various energy devices in the objective function and its constraint condition is realized by gradient descent method or Newton method The solution of scale calculates.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the object of planning be specially minimize it is comprehensive in the region Close the construction cost of energy resource system;And
The objective function P1 and its constraint condition one, two, three are as follows:
P1=min ∑ (energy device scale × energy device unit price)
Constraint condition one:
(energy device power generation coefficient-energy device is electric for heat loss for heat supply drag coefficient-energy device of heat loss electric energy for ∑ Can heat supply drag coefficient) peak load demand electric in × energy device scale >=region;
Constraint condition two:
Hot peak load demand in ∑ energy device coefficient of heat supply × energy device scale >=region;
Constraint condition three:
Cold peak load demand in ∑ energy device cooling supply coefficient × energy device scale >=region.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the object of planning be specially maximize it is comprehensive in the region Close the income of energy resource system;And
The objective function P2 and its constraint condition one, two, three are as follows:
P2=max (sale the energy it is commercial-purchase the energy expense-equipment maintenance cost-personnel's wage)
It is wherein, described that it is commercial to sell the energy is according to the equipment scale of energy devices various in the region, supply electricity, hot and cold Ability information and the region in energy selling price determine;The energy of the purchase is by energy various in the region The equipment scale that the single machine of source device supplies electricity, hot and cold ability information and various energy devices is determined in the region The difference institute of various electric, in hot and cold total energy force information and the region electric, the hot and cold demand informations of energy device supply is really It is fixed;The equipment maintenance cost and personnel's wage are determined according to the equipment scale of various energy devices in the region;
Constraint condition one:
(energy device power generation coefficient-energy device is electric for heat loss for heat supply drag coefficient-energy device of heat loss electric energy for ∑ Can heat supply drag coefficient) peak load demand electric in × energy device scale >=region;
Constraint condition two:
Hot peak load demand in ∑ energy device coefficient of heat supply × energy device scale >=region;
Constraint condition three:
Cold peak load demand in ∑ energy device cooling supply coefficient × energy device scale >=region.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the object of planning is specially following sub-goal or specific item Target combination:
Air Pollutants Emissions are reduced, the construction cost of integrated energy system in the region is reduced, shortens in the region The investment payback time of integrated energy system, the investment yield for improving integrated energy system in the region.
10. integrated energy system device for planning in a kind of region characterized by comprising
Energy demand Information Statistics module, for electric, the hot and cold demand information in statistical regions;
Equipment energizes Information Statistics module, for energy device single machines various in statistical regions supply electricity, hot and cold ability letter Breath;
Equipment scale computing module, for the information according to statistics, the object of planning based on setting calculates each in the region The equipment scale of kind energy device.
CN201811066333.9A 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 The construction method and device for planning of integrated energy system in region Pending CN109449918A (en)

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