CN109449714A - A kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit - Google Patents

A kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109449714A
CN109449714A CN201811238863.7A CN201811238863A CN109449714A CN 109449714 A CN109449714 A CN 109449714A CN 201811238863 A CN201811238863 A CN 201811238863A CN 109449714 A CN109449714 A CN 109449714A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
formed punch
elastic plate
sleeve
plate
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Granted
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CN201811238863.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109449714B (en
Inventor
胡林斌
吴国良
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State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Engineering Consultation Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811238863.7A priority Critical patent/CN109449714B/en
Publication of CN109449714A publication Critical patent/CN109449714A/en
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Publication of CN109449714B publication Critical patent/CN109449714B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/048Crimping apparatus or processes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to electrical wire wiring equipment technology field, specifically a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit, including rack, sleeve, gland, motor, controller, elastic plate, formed punch, compression bar, mandril, slide plate, bootstrap block and junction board;Sleeve lining is equipped with helicla flute, and helicla flute is equipped with spring one, and one helical centre of spring is equipped with rubber tube;The top of formed punch is equipped with annular groove, and annular groove is equipped with cyclic annular air cushion;Formed punch upper end is equipped with bayonet unit, and bayonet unit includes connecting rod, flexible strand and spring three;The present invention keeps the impact dynamics of formed punch adjustable by sleeve and one collective effect of spring, and it is time saving and energy saving to realize, and connects large-diameter electric wire, improves the purpose of wiring efficiency.

Description

A kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrical wire wiring equipment technology field, specifically a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector quickly connects Connection device.
Background technique
Electric wire refers to the conducting wire of transmission electric energy.Divide bare wire, electromagnetic wire and insulated wire.Bare wire does not have insulating layer, including copper, aluminium Horizontal line, overhead stranded conductor and various profiles (such as molded line, bus, copper bar, aluminium row).It is mainly used for outdoor aerial and indoor remittance Stream row and switch-box.Electromagnetic wire generates magnetic field or incudes the insulated conductor for generating electric current in magnetic field after being switched on.It is mainly used In motor and transformer pitch of the laps and other in relation to electromagnetic equipment.Its conductor is mainly copper wire, should there is thin insulating layer and good Good electricapparatus performance and the performances such as heat-resisting, moisture-proof, solvent resistant.Different insulating materials is selected to can get different spies Property.
The case where being frequently run onto electrical wire wiring in daily life, the common mode of connection are by manually stripping electric wire After insulating layer, exposed electric wire intersection is screwed to together, one layer of insulating materials is wrapped up in the junction of electric wire, realizes connecing for electric wire Line;Which there are wiring time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency, and can not connection diameter the problem of being greater than the large-diameter electric wire of 1cm.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of electric wire wiring technique proposed by the present invention quickly connects dress with connector It sets, it is time saving and energy saving to can be realized, and connects large-diameter electric wire, improves the purpose of wiring efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of electric wire wiring technique use of the present invention Connector Quick Connect Kit, including rack, sleeve, gland, motor, controller, elastic plate, formed punch, compression bar, mandril, slide plate, draw Guide block and junction board;The top of the rack is equipped with crossbeam, and the lower part of rack is equipped with pedestal;The gland is fastened by bolts On crossbeam;The sleeve is mounted between crossbeam and gland, and the rotary shaft of sleeve is vertical with gland plane, sleeve outer wall and gland Rotation connection, sleeve lining are equipped with helicla flute, and helicla flute is equipped with spring one, and the lower end of spring one is fixed on elastic plate, spiral shell Spin slot and one threaded engagement of spring;The motor is mounted on the lower section of crossbeam, and motor output shaft is meshed with sleeve outer wall, is used for Drive sleeve rotation;The elastic plate is mounted on central rack, is equipped with through-hole in the middle part of elastic plate;The formed punch upper end is equipped with buckle Device, formed punch passes vertically through the through-hole in the middle part of elastic plate, and is placed on elastic plate by bayonet unit card, and formed punch is in elastic plate shape Flexible hole passes through through-hole after increasing;The compression bar is hinged in the rack below elastic plate, and the hinged one end of compression bar is equipped with gear One;The mandril is hinged in the rack above compression bar, and the hinged one end of mandril is equipped with gear two, and gear two is nibbled with gear one It closes;The slide plate is connect in the lower section of mandril, one end of slide plate with housing slide, and through-hole is equipped in the middle part of slide plate, and slide plate passes through logical Hole is slidably connected with formed punch, and spring two is equipped between the lower surface of slide plate and the lower end of formed punch;The compression bar is engaged by gear Mandril rotation is driven, mandril rotation pushes slide plate compressed spring two, and the elastic force of spring two acts on elastic plate, and elastic plate deformation makes Through-hole increases, and formed punch pops up impact junction board from elastic plate and completes wiring movement;The bootstrap block is mounted on the base, guidance Block is for guiding electric wire;The junction board is mounted on the base, and for junction board in the underface of formed punch, junction board is waiting for fixing The electric wire of line;The controller is mounted on gland, and controller controls motor rotate driving sleeve, and sleeve rotation makes one edge of spring Helicla flute rotation, deformation occurs for the part that one lower end of spring is connect with elastic plate, and the elastic force of spring one changes, and makes elastic plate deformation Required elastic force changes, and the dynamics for impacting formed punch downwards is adjustable.When work, two electric wires are each passed through bootstrap block it are installed to and connect On line platform, push down on compression bar to lower swing, compression bar by gear one and the engagement of gear two driving mandril to lower swing, mandril to Lower promotion slide plate moves downward, and slide plate compressed spring two increases the elastic force of spring two;Formed punch under the action of elastic force to Bottom offset, formed punch exert a force to elastic plate by bayonet unit, elastic plate stress deformation, and the through-hole diameter among elastic plate increases, Formed punch pops up from elastic plate, and formed punch moves downward under the guidance of slide plate, and impacts junction board and complete wiring movement;Work as needs When different impact dynamics, controller controls motor rotation, the rotation of motor driven sleeve, spring one by with sleeve lining spiral Cooperation moves in the vertical direction along helicla flute, and deformation occurs for the part that spring one is connect with elastic plate, spring a pair of elastic plate Pulling force change so that required pulling force changes when bayonet unit passes through elastic plate, to change the power of ram impacts Degree;It is adjustable by the impact dynamics of formed punch, so that the present invention carries out wiring work in the electric wire to unlike material, different thicknesses specification When industry, it can choose different impact dynamics and adapt to different pressure requirements, guarantee wiring quality;It is adapted to by equipment of the same race more Kind specification, so that the cost of wiring operation reduces, efficiency is improved.
One helical centre of spring is equipped with rubber tube;The rubber tube is mounted in sleeve with spring one, rubber Pipe both ends are closed inflatable, and rubber tube inflation can expand and squeeze spring.When work, required stretching is arrived when spring one is adjusted When state, rubber tube is inflated, makes rubber tube swelling deformation, spring one is extruded in the helicla flute of sleeve lining by rubber tube swelling In, so that spring one can not upper and lower moving;The extruding of spring one is fixed by rubber tube, so that spring one is being adjusted to elasticity Precision is higher when the pulling force of plate, improves the accuracy of formed punch stamping press, ensure that wiring quality.
Locking apparatus is installed in the rack;The locking apparatus includes claw, reverse-flighted screw, guide rod and supporting plate;Institute It states supporting plate and is fixed on crossbeam lower part;The guide rod is horizontally arranged between supporting plate and rack;The reverse-flighted screw is equipped with two sections The opposite screw thread of the hand of spiral, one end of reverse-flighted screw and supporting plate are rotatablely connected, and the other end of reverse-flighted screw passes through rack and machine Frame rotation connection, reverse-flighted screw is parallel with guide rod and is located in same level;The claw is equipped with two, and claw is through guide rod Upper to be slidably connected with guide rod, reverse-flighted screw passes through claw and is threadedly coupled with claw, and claw is arranged symmetrically in one two sides of spring, claw It can be moved toward one another under reverse-flighted screw driving along guide rod, for limiting the movement of spring in the vertical direction.When work, work as spring When required tensional state is arrived in one adjusting, bidirectional screw bar is rotated, claw is transported along guide rod to opposite under the driving of bidirectional screw bar Dynamic, claw is stuck in the axial gap of spring one, so that the part that spring one is connect with elastic plate separates with other parts, is guaranteed The pulling force of spring a pair of elastic plate is set pulling force, improves the degree of regulation of ram impacts dynamics.
The top of the formed punch is equipped with annular groove, and the diameter of annular groove is less than the through-hole aperture on slide plate;The formed punch card When being placed on elastic plate, annular groove is between elastic plate and slide plate.When work, formed punch is popped up from elastic plate in skid guide Under move downward;When annular groove moves at slide plate, the contact between slide plate and formed punch is detached from, and formed punch is in no slide plate friction In the case where move downward, and impact junction board complete wiring movement;By reducing the frictional force between formed punch and slide plate, improve The speed that formed punch moves toward one another, increases the impact force of formed punch, enhances the effect of wiring.
The annular groove of the formed punch is equipped with cyclic annular air cushion;Air bag is equipped between the mandril and elastic plate;The air bag It is connected to by gas-guide tube with cyclic annular air cushion and is supplied for cyclic annular air cushion, air cushion is pasted with through-hole on slide plate after ring shaped air-cushion inflation It closes.When work, mandril, which pushes, pulls air bag, makes air bag deformation occurs to form negative pressure, air bag is connected by gas-guide tube and cyclic annular air cushion The logical gas by cyclic annular air cushion empties, so that ring-type air cushion shrinks and is attached in annular groove when formed punch impacts downwards, it is cyclic annular Air cushion does not contact during formed punch moves downward with slide plate;After the completion of wiring, extruding gasbag is lifted on mandril, makes air bag deformation Positive pressure is formed, air bag is connected to cyclic annular air cushion by gas-guide tube and is supplied to cyclic annular air cushion, and cyclic annular air cushion dilatancy is filled out Annular groove is filled, annular groove is avoided and is stuck on slide plate when formed punch moves upwards.
The bayonet unit includes connecting rod, flexible strand and spring three;The connecting rod is equipped with four groups, and connecting rod is hinged on formed punch Upper end is equipped with spring three between connecting rod and formed punch, for propping up connecting rod, described flexible strand one end ties up in the middle part of connecting rod spring three Two one end tie up on formed punch, and flexible strand be blocked formed punch can and be placed on elastic plate for limiting connecting rod opening angle.When work, bullet Spring three props up connecting rod, and formed punch is stuck on elastic plate by the connecting rod propped up;After the completion of wiring, formed punch pull-up is resetted, formed punch Top starts contact resilient plate, and elastic plate squeezes distracted connecting rod;Connecting rod, which is squeezed, to be fitted on formed punch, and card is reduced The cross-sectional area of buckle device, the through-hole for allowing formed punch to smoothly pass over elastic plate reset, to reduce formed punch reset Difficulty.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention keeps the impact dynamics of formed punch adjustable by sleeve and one collective effect of spring, to keep equipment of the same race suitable Plurality of specifications is answered, simplifies the process of wiring, reduces the cost of wiring operation, improve the efficiency of wiring operation.
2. the present invention fixes the extruding of spring one by rubber tube, so that spring one is when adjusting the pulling force to elastic plate Precision is higher, improves the accuracy of formed punch stamping press, ensure that wiring quality.
3. the present invention reduces the frictional force between formed punch and slide plate by annular groove, the speed that formed punch moves toward one another is improved Degree, increases the impact force of formed punch, enhances the effect of wiring.
4. the present invention fills annular groove by cyclic annular air cushion dilatancy, annular groove card when formed punch moves upwards is avoided On slide plate.
It is fitted on formed punch 5. the present invention is squeezed by connecting rod, the cross-sectional area of bayonet unit is reduced, so that formed punch The through-hole that elastic plate can be smoothly passed over resets, to reduce the difficulty of formed punch reset.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is bayonet unit structural schematic diagram;
In figure: rack 1, sleeve 2, gland 11, motor 12, controller 3, elastic plate 4, formed punch 5, cyclic annular air cushion 51, air bag 52, compression bar 6, mandril 61, slide plate 62, bayonet unit 7, connecting rod 71, bootstrap block 13, junction board 14, rubber tube 21, locking apparatus 8, Claw 81, reverse-flighted screw 82, guide rod 83, supporting plate 84.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit of the present invention, including machine Frame 1, sleeve 2, gland 11, motor 12, controller 3, elastic plate 4, formed punch 5, compression bar 6, mandril 61, slide plate 62,13 and of bootstrap block Junction board 14;The top of the rack 1 is equipped with crossbeam, and the lower part of rack 1 is equipped with pedestal;The gland 11 is fastened by bolts On crossbeam;The sleeve 2 is mounted between crossbeam and gland 11, and the rotary shaft of sleeve 2 is vertical with 11 plane of gland, outside sleeve 2 Wall and gland 11 are rotatablely connected, and 2 inner wall of sleeve is equipped with helicla flute, and helicla flute is equipped with spring one, and the lower end of spring one is fixed on On elastic plate 4, helicla flute and one threaded engagement of spring;The motor 12 is mounted on the lower section of crossbeam, 12 output shaft of motor and set 2 outer walls of cylinder are meshed, and rotate for drive sleeve 2;The elastic plate 4 is mounted on 1 middle part of rack, is equipped in the middle part of elastic plate 4 logical Hole;5 upper end of formed punch is equipped with bayonet unit 7, and formed punch 5 passes vertically through the through-hole at 4 middle part of elastic plate, and passes through bayonet unit 7 Card is placed on elastic plate 4, and formed punch 5 passes through through-hole after the increase of 4 deformation through-hole of elastic plate;The compression bar 6 is hinged under elastic plate 4 In the rack 1 of side, the hinged one end of compression bar 6 is equipped with gear one;The mandril 61 is hinged in the rack 1 of 6 top of compression bar, mandril 61 hinged one end are equipped with gear two, and gear two is engaged with gear one;The slide plate 62 is in the lower section of mandril 61, and the one of slide plate 62 End is slidably connected with rack 1, through-hole is equipped in the middle part of slide plate 62, slide plate 62 is slidably connected by through-hole with formed punch 5, under slide plate 62 Spring two is equipped between surface and the lower end of formed punch 5;The compression bar 6 engages driving mandril 61 by gear and rotates, and 61 turns of mandril Dynamic to push 62 compressed spring two of slide plate, the elastic force of spring two acts on elastic plate 4, and the deformation of elastic plate 4 increases through-hole, formed punch 5 Pop-up impact junction board 14 completes wiring movement from elastic plate 4;The bootstrap block 13 is mounted on the base, and bootstrap block 13 is used for Guide electric wire;The junction board 14 is mounted on the base, junction board 14 in the underface of formed punch 5, junction board 14 for it is fixed to The electric wire of wiring;The controller 3 is mounted on gland 11, and controller 3 controls 12 rotate driving sleeve 2 of motor, and sleeve 2 rotates Rotate spring one along helicla flute, deformation occurs for the part that one lower end of spring is connect with elastic plate 4, and the elastic force of spring one changes, Elastic force needed for making 4 deformation of elastic plate changes, and the dynamics for impacting formed punch 5 downwards is adjustable.When work, two electric wires are each passed through Bootstrap block 13 is installed on junction board 14, pushes down on compression bar 6 to lower swing, compression bar 6 is driven by gear one and the engagement of gear two Mandril 61 is moved to lower swing, mandril 61 pushes down on slide plate 62 and moves downward, and 62 compressed spring two of slide plate makes the elasticity of spring two Power increases;Formed punch 5 is to bottom offset under the action of elastic force, and formed punch 5 exerts a force to elastic plate 4 by bayonet unit 7, elastic plate 4 The through-hole diameter of stress deformation, 4 centre of elastic plate increases, and formed punch 5 pops up from elastic plate 4, and formed punch 5 is under the guidance of slide plate 62 It moves downward, and impacts junction board 14 and complete wiring movement;When needing different impact dynamics, controller 3 controls motor 12 Rotation, the rotation of 12 drive sleeve 2 of motor, spring one are transported by cooperating with 2 spiral inner wall of sleeve along helicla flute in the vertical direction Dynamic, deformation occurs for the part that spring one is connect with elastic plate 4, and the pulling force of spring a pair of elastic plate 4 changes, so that buckle dress It sets 7 and passes through pulling force change required when elastic plate 4, to change the dynamics of the impact of formed punch 5;Pass through the impact dynamics of formed punch 5 It is adjustable, so that the present invention can choose different rush when the electric wire to unlike material, different thicknesses specification carries out wiring operation The dynamics of hitting adapts to different pressure requirements, guarantees wiring quality;Plurality of specifications is adapted to by equipment of the same race, so that wiring operation Cost reduces, and efficiency improves.
As shown in Figure 1, one helical centre of spring is equipped with rubber tube 21;The rubber tube 21 is installed with spring one In sleeve 2,21 both ends of rubber tube are closed inflatable, and the inflation of rubber tube 21 can expand and squeeze spring.When work, work as bullet When required tensional state is arrived in the adjusting of spring one, rubber tube 21 is inflated, rubber tube 21 is made to expand deformation, rubber tube 21 is expanded spring One is extruded in the helicla flute of 2 inner wall of sleeve, so that spring one can not upper and lower moving;Extruding by rubber tube 21 to spring one It is fixed, so that the precision when adjusting the pulling force to elastic plate 4 of spring one is higher, the accuracy of 5 stamping press of formed punch is improved, is guaranteed Wiring quality.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, locking apparatus 8 is installed in the rack 1;The locking apparatus 8 includes claw 81, double To screw rod 82, guide rod 83 and supporting plate 84;The supporting plate 84 is fixed on crossbeam lower part;The guide rod 83 is horizontally arranged at 84 He of supporting plate Between rack 1;The reverse-flighted screw 82 is equipped with the opposite screw thread of two sections of hand of spiral, one end of reverse-flighted screw 82 and supporting plate 84 Rotation connection, the other end of reverse-flighted screw 82 passes through rack 1 and rack 1 is rotatablely connected, reverse-flighted screw 82 it is parallel with guide rod 83 and In same level;The claw 81 is equipped with two, and claw 81 is through on guide rod 83 and is slidably connected with guide rod 83, two-way spiral shell Bar 82 passes through claw 81 and is threadedly coupled with claw 81, and claw 81 is arranged symmetrically in one two sides of spring, and claw 81 can be in reverse-flighted screw It is moved toward one another under 82 drivings along guide rod 83, for limiting the movement of spring in the vertical direction.When work, when the adjusting of spring one is arrived When required tensional state, rotate bidirectional screw bar, claw 81 under the driving of bidirectional screw bar along guide rod 83 to moving toward one another, block Pawl 81 is stuck in the axial gap of spring one, so that the part that spring one is connect with elastic plate 4 separates with other parts, ensure that The pulling force of spring a pair of elastic plate 4 is set pulling force, improves the degree of regulation that formed punch 5 impacts dynamics;
As shown in Figure 1, the top of the formed punch 5 is equipped with annular groove, the diameter of annular groove is less than the through-hole hole on slide plate 62 Diameter;When the card of formed punch 5 is placed on elastic plate 4, annular groove is between elastic plate 4 and slide plate 62.When work, formed punch 5 is from bullet Property plate 4 at pop-up slide plate 62 guidance under move downward;When annular groove moves at slide plate 62, between slide plate 62 and formed punch 5 Contact be detached from, formed punch 5 moves downward in the case where no slide plate 62 rub, and impacts junction board 14 and complete wiring and act; By reducing the frictional force between formed punch 5 and slide plate 62, the speed that formed punch 5 moves toward one another is improved, the impact of formed punch 5 is increased Power enhances the effect of wiring.
As shown in Figure 1, the annular groove of the formed punch 5 is equipped with cyclic annular air cushion 51;It is set between the mandril 61 and elastic plate 4 There is air bag 52;The air bag 52 is connected to cyclic annular air cushion 51 by gas-guide tube and is supplied for cyclic annular air cushion 51, and ring shaped air-cushion inflation is swollen Air cushion is bonded with through-hole on slide plate 62 after swollen.When work, mandril 61, which pushes, pulls air bag 52, makes air bag 52 deformation occurs to be formed negative Pressure, air bag 52 is connected to cyclic annular air cushion 51 by gas-guide tube and empties the gas in cyclic annular air cushion 51, so that formed punch 5 impacts downwards Shi Huanzhuan air cushion 51 shrinks and is attached in annular groove, and cyclic annular air cushion 51 does not connect during formed punch 5 moves downward with slide plate 62 Touching;After the completion of wiring, on mandril 61 lift extruding gasbag 52, make 52 deformation of air bag formed positive pressure, air bag 52 by gas-guide tube with The cyclic annular connection of air cushion 51 supplies cyclic annular air cushion 51, makes cyclic annular 51 dilatancy of air cushion filling annular groove, avoids annular Slot is stuck on slide plate 62 when formed punch 5 moves upwards.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the bayonet unit 7 includes connecting rod 71, flexible strand and spring three;The connecting rod 71 is equipped with Four groups, connecting rod 71 is hinged on the upper end of formed punch 5, spring three is equipped between connecting rod 71 and formed punch 5, spring three is for supportting connecting rod 71 It rises, described flexible strand one end ties up to 71 middle part of connecting rod, two one end and ties up on formed punch, and flexible strand is used to limit 71 opening angle of connecting rod, It block formed punch 5 can be placed on elastic plate 4.When work, spring three props up connecting rod 71, and formed punch 5 is stuck in bullet by the connecting rod 71 propped up On property plate 4;After the completion of wiring, 5 pull-up of formed punch is resetted, starts contact resilient plate 4 at the top of formed punch 5, elastic plate 4 is to distracted Connecting rod 71 is squeezed;Connecting rod 71, which is squeezed, to be fitted on formed punch 5, and the cross-sectional area of bayonet unit 7 is reduced, so that formed punch 5 The through-hole that elastic plate 4 can be smoothly passed over resets, to reduce the difficulty of the reset of formed punch 5.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, two electric wires are each passed through bootstrap block 13 and are installed on junction board 14, pushes down on compression bar 6 to the bottom Dynamic, by gear one and the engagement driving mandril 61 of gear two to lower swing, mandril 61 pushes down on slide plate 62 and transports downwards compression bar 6 Dynamic, 62 compressed spring two of slide plate increases the elastic force of spring two;Formed punch 5 is under the action of elastic force to bottom offset, spring three Connecting rod 71 is propped up, formed punch 5 is stuck on elastic plate 4 by the connecting rod 71 propped up;Mandril 61, which pushes, pulls air bag 52, sends out air bag 52 Raw deformation forms negative pressure, and air bag 52 is connected to cyclic annular air cushion 51 by gas-guide tube and empties the gas in cyclic annular air cushion 51, so that Ring-type air cushion 51 shrinks and is attached in annular groove when formed punch 5 impacts downwards, and cyclic annular air cushion 51 is during formed punch 5 moves downward It is not contacted with slide plate 62;Formed punch 5 exerts a force to elastic plate 4 by bayonet unit 7,4 stress deformation of elastic plate, among elastic plate 4 Through-hole diameter increases, and formed punch 5 pops up from elastic plate 4, and formed punch 5 moves downward under the guidance of slide plate 62, when annular groove moves When at slide plate 62, the contact between slide plate 62 and formed punch 5 is detached from, and formed punch 5 is transported downwards in the case where no slide plate 62 rubs It is dynamic, and impact junction board 14 and complete wiring movement;By reducing the frictional force between formed punch 5 and slide plate 62,5 phase of formed punch is improved To the speed of movement, formed punch 5 is increased to the impact force of electric wire, enhances the effect of wiring;When the different impact dynamics of needs When, controller 3 controls motor 12 and rotates, the rotation of 12 drive sleeve 2 of motor, and spring one is by cooperating edge with 2 spiral inner wall of sleeve Helicla flute moves in the vertical direction, and deformation occurs for the part that spring one is connect with elastic plate 4, the drawing of spring a pair of elastic plate 4 Power changes, so that bayonet unit 7 passes through pulling force required when elastic plate 4 and changes, to change the power of the impact of formed punch 5 Degree;When spring one, which is adjusted, arrives required tensional state, bidirectional screw bar is rotated, claw 81 is led in the driving lower edge of bidirectional screw bar To moving toward one another, claw 81 is stuck in the axial gap of spring one bar 83 so that part that spring one is connect with elastic plate 4 and its He partially separates, and ensure that the pulling force of spring a pair of elastic plate 4 is set pulling force, improves the adjusting that formed punch 5 impacts dynamics Precision;Rubber tube 21 is inflated simultaneously, rubber tube 21 is made to expand deformation, spring one is extruded in sleeve 2 by the expansion of rubber tube 21 In the helicla flute of wall, so that spring one can not upper and lower moving;The extruding of spring one is fixed by rubber tube 21, so that spring one When adjusting the pulling force to elastic plate 4, precision is higher, improves the accuracy of 5 stamping press of formed punch, ensure that wiring quality;Pass through The impact dynamics of formed punch 5 is adjustable so that the present invention to unlike material, different thicknesses specification electric wire carry out wiring operation when, It can choose different impact dynamics and adapt to different pressure requirements, guarantee wiring quality;A variety of rule are adapted to by equipment of the same race Lattice, so that the cost of wiring operation reduces, efficiency is improved.After the completion of wiring, 5 pull-up of formed punch is resetted, is started at the top of formed punch 5 Contact resilient plate 4, elastic plate 4 squeeze distracted connecting rod 71;Connecting rod 71, which is squeezed, to be fitted on formed punch 5, and card is reduced The cross-sectional area of buckle device 7, the through-hole for allowing formed punch 5 to smoothly pass over elastic plate 4 resets, so that it is multiple to reduce formed punch 5 The difficulty of position;Extruding gasbag 52 is lifted on mandril 61,52 deformation of air bag is made to form positive pressure, and air bag 52 passes through gas-guide tube and cyclic annular air cushion 51 connections supply cyclic annular air cushion 51, make cyclic annular 51 dilatancy of air cushion filling annular groove, avoid annular groove in formed punch 5 It is stuck in when moving upwards on slide plate 62.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention keeps the impact dynamics of formed punch adjustable by sleeve and one collective effect of spring, so that equipment of the same race be made to adapt to Plurality of specifications simplifies the process of wiring, reduces the cost of wiring operation, improve the efficiency of wiring operation;Pass through rubber tube The extruding of spring one is fixed, so that the precision when adjusting the pulling force to elastic plate of spring one is higher, improves formed punch stamping press Accuracy, ensure that wiring quality;The present invention reduces the frictional force between formed punch and slide plate by annular groove, improves formed punch The speed moved toward one another increases the impact force of formed punch, enhances the effect of wiring;Therefore this electric wire wiring technique connector is fast Fast attachment device is useful in electrical wire wiring equipment technology field.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit, including rack (1), sleeve (2), gland (11), motor (12), controller (3), elastic plate (4), formed punch (5), compression bar (6), mandril (61), slide plate (62), bootstrap block (13) and junction board (14);It is characterized by: the top of the rack (1) is equipped with crossbeam, the lower part of rack (1) is equipped with pedestal;The gland (11) It is fastened by bolts on crossbeam;The sleeve (2) is mounted between crossbeam and gland (11), the rotary shaft and pressure of sleeve (2) It is vertical to cover (11) plane, sleeve (2) outer wall and gland (11) are rotatablely connected, and sleeve (2) inner wall is equipped with helicla flute, are set on helicla flute There is spring one, the lower end of spring one is fixed on elastic plate (4), helicla flute and one threaded engagement of spring;Motor (12) peace Mounted in the lower section of crossbeam, motor (12) output shaft is meshed with sleeve (2) outer wall, rotates for drive sleeve (2);The elasticity Plate (4) is mounted in the middle part of rack (1), and through-hole is equipped in the middle part of elastic plate (4);Formed punch (5) upper end is equipped with bayonet unit (7), Formed punch (5) passes vertically through the through-hole in the middle part of elastic plate (4), and is placed on elastic plate (4) by bayonet unit (7) card, formed punch (5) Through-hole is passed through after the increase of elastic plate (4) deformation through-hole;The compression bar (6) is hinged in the rack (1) below elastic plate (4), The hinged one end of compression bar (6) is equipped with gear one;The mandril (61) is hinged in the rack (1) above compression bar (6), mandril (61) Hinged one end is equipped with gear two, and gear two is engaged with gear one;The slide plate (62) is in the lower section of mandril (61), slide plate (62) One end be slidably connected with rack (1), through-hole is equipped in the middle part of slide plate (62), slide plate (62) is connected by through-hole and formed punch (5) sliding It connects, spring two is equipped between the lower surface of slide plate (62) and the lower end of formed punch (5);The compression bar (6) is engaged by gear and is driven Mandril (61) rotation, mandril (61) rotation push slide plate (62) compressed spring two, and the elastic force of spring two acts on and elastic plate (4), Elastic plate (4) deformation increases through-hole, and formed punch (5) pops up impact junction board (14) at elastic plate (4) and completes wiring movement;Institute It states bootstrap block (13) to be mounted on the base, bootstrap block (13) is for guiding electric wire;The junction board (14) is mounted on the base, and connects Line platform (14) is in the underface of formed punch (5), and junction board (14) is for the fixed electric wire to wiring;The controller (3) is mounted on On gland (11), controller (3) controls motor (12) rotate driving sleeve (2), and sleeve (2) rotation turns spring one along helicla flute Dynamic, deformation occurs for the part that one lower end of spring is connect with elastic plate (4), and the elastic force of spring one changes, and makes elastic plate (4) deformation institute Elastic force is needed to change, the dynamics for impacting formed punch (5) downwards is adjustable.
2. a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bullet One helical centre of spring is equipped with rubber tube (21);The rubber tube (21) is mounted in sleeve (2) with spring one, rubber tube (21) both ends are closed inflatable, and rubber tube (21) inflation can expand and squeeze spring.
3. a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the machine Locking apparatus (8) are installed on frame (1);The locking apparatus (8) include claw (81), reverse-flighted screw (82), guide rod (83) and Supporting plate (84);The supporting plate (84) is fixed on crossbeam lower part;The guide rod (83) be horizontally arranged at supporting plate (84) and rack (1) it Between;The reverse-flighted screw (82) is equipped with the opposite screw thread of two sections of hand of spiral, one end and supporting plate (84) of reverse-flighted screw (82) Rotation connection, the other end of reverse-flighted screw (82) pass through rack (1) and rack (1) and are rotatablely connected, reverse-flighted screw (82) and guide rod (83) in parallel and in same level;The claw (81) is equipped with two, and claw (81) is through on guide rod (83) and guide rod (83) it is slidably connected, reverse-flighted screw (82) passes through claw (81) and is threadedly coupled with claw (81), and claw (81) is in one two sides of spring It is arranged symmetrically, claw (81) can be moved toward one another in the case where reverse-flighted screw (82) drive along guide rod (83), for limiting spring vertical Movement on direction.
4. a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the punching The top of head (5) is equipped with annular groove, and the diameter of annular groove is less than the through-hole aperture on slide plate (62).
5. a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the punching The annular groove of head (5) is equipped with cyclic annular air cushion (51);Air bag (52) are equipped between the mandril (61) and elastic plate (4);It is described Air bag (52) is connected to cyclic annular air cushion (51) by gas-guide tube and is supplied for cyclic annular air cushion (51), air cushion after ring shaped air-cushion inflation It is bonded with through-hole on slide plate (62).
6. a kind of electric wire wiring technique connector Quick Connect Kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the card Buckle device (7) includes connecting rod (71), flexible strand and spring three;The connecting rod (71) is equipped with four groups, and connecting rod (71) is hinged on formed punch (5) upper end is equipped with spring three between connecting rod (71) and formed punch (5), spring three is for propping up connecting rod (71), the flexible strand One end ties up to two one end in the middle part of connecting rod (71) and ties up on formed punch, and flexible strand makes formed punch (5) for limiting connecting rod (71) opening angle It can block and be placed on elastic plate (4).
CN201811238863.7A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Quick connector for wire wiring process Active CN109449714B (en)

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