CN109449560B - Radar antenna and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Radar antenna and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109449560B
CN109449560B CN201811536364.6A CN201811536364A CN109449560B CN 109449560 B CN109449560 B CN 109449560B CN 201811536364 A CN201811536364 A CN 201811536364A CN 109449560 B CN109449560 B CN 109449560B
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
circuit
radar
radar antenna
rotating
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CN201811536364.6A
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CN109449560A (en
Inventor
袁攀
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Huanuo Xingkong Technology Co ltd
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Huanuo Xingkong Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN109449560A publication Critical patent/CN109449560A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/08Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
    • H01Q1/084Pivotable antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/225Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used in level-measurement devices, e.g. for level gauge measurement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems

Landscapes

  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a radar antenna, which comprises a host, a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, wherein the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna both comprise a box body and a circuit, and the circuit is laser in the corresponding box body; the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are respectively rotatably arranged at the end part of the host machine through a rotating mechanism and can be rotatably folded to be mutually attached; and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the two rotating mechanisms to enable the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna to synchronously rotate in opposite directions. The radar antenna has the advantages of simple structure, foldability, small volume, portability and the like. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the radar antenna, which comprises the following steps: s01, activating antenna grooves of corresponding antennas on the box body through laser; s02, forming an antenna circuit in the antenna groove through chemical plating. The preparation method of the radar antenna has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation and the like.

Description

Radar antenna and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of radars, in particular to a radar antenna and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In some special occasions, such as ruins after earthquake, the condition of the rear side of the obstacle needs to be judged so as to estimate whether a life body exists or not, thereby timely rescuing and reducing casualties. However, in the current handheld radar antenna, the size of the antenna is too large and the handheld radar antenna is inconvenient to carry and is not beneficial to detection because the antenna is long and is not foldable.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the radar antenna which is simple in structure, small in size, foldable and convenient to carry, and correspondingly provides a preparation method which is simple and convenient to operate.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the radar antenna comprises a host, a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, wherein the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna both comprise a box body and a circuit, and the circuit is laser in the corresponding box body; the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are respectively rotatably arranged at the end part of the host machine through a rotating mechanism and can be rotatably folded to be mutually attached; and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the two rotating mechanisms to enable the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna to synchronously rotate in opposite directions.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
the rotating mechanism comprises a damping rotating shaft and a rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft seat is arranged at the end part of the host, and the damping rotating shaft is positioned in the rotating shaft seat and connected with the transmitting antenna or the receiving antenna.
The damping rotating shaft is a gear rotating shaft; the transmission mechanism comprises a gear set arranged between two gear rotating shafts, the gear set comprises an even number of gears which are meshed with each other in sequence, and the gears on two sides are meshed with the two gear rotating shafts respectively.
The box body comprises a rear shell and a face shell covered on the rear shell, and a circuit of the transmitting antenna or the receiving antenna is laser on the face shell.
The rear shell is made of aluminum alloy materials.
The face shells are located on one side far away from the host and are mutually attached when the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are folded in a rotating mode.
The face shell is made of LDS plastic materials.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the radar antenna, which comprises the following steps:
s01, activating antenna grooves of corresponding antennas on the box body through laser;
s02, forming an antenna circuit in the antenna groove through chemical plating.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
the front side circuitry and the back side circuitry may be etched by process Kong Lei and then copper plated for physical conduction.
After step S02, a protective layer is sprayed on the antenna circuit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the radar antenna, the circuits of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are directly laser in the box body through the LDS technology to form the LDS antenna, so that the integration level and the use space of the antenna are improved to the greatest extent, the antenna wiring can be better arranged on any surface, the electrical performance and the structural reliability are greatly improved, and the whole volume of a product is reduced; the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are box-shaped and can rotate along one end of the host, and when not in use, the two antennas are folded and attached together, so that the occupied volume is further saved, and the portable antenna is convenient to carry; due to the fact that the transmission mechanism is arranged between the two rotating mechanisms, the two antennas synchronously rotate in opposite directions, namely the rotating angles between the two antennas and the host are the same but opposite in direction, when the two antennas are 90 degrees with the host, the two antennas are guaranteed to be located on the same horizontal plane, and therefore working reliability and working accuracy are improved.
The rear shell of the radar antenna is made of aluminum alloy material, and the rear shell is used as a shell and simultaneously replaces a reflecting plate of the traditional radar antenna.
According to the preparation method of the radar antenna, the radar antenna is integrally formed on the face shell, and the radar antenna reflecting plate is integrally formed on the antenna rear shell, so that the performance of the antenna is improved, the structure is simplified, and the assembly of the antenna is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a specific application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the antenna panel according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a panel of the antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic rear view of a panel of the antenna according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the case of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures denote: 1. a host; 2. a transmitting antenna; 3. a receiving antenna; 4. a rotating mechanism; 401. damping the rotating shaft; 402. a rotating shaft seat; 5. a transmission mechanism; 501. a gear; 6. a case body; 601. a rear case; 602. a face shell; 603. a circuit; 604. a feed line.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the radar antenna of the present embodiment is specifically a handheld type, and includes a host 1, a transmitting antenna 2 and a receiving antenna 3, where the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antenna 3 each include a box 6, the circuits 603 of the transmitting antenna 2 or the receiving antenna 3 are all directly laser in the box 6 through an LDS process (laser direct molding process), and the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antenna 3 are respectively rotatably mounted at the end of the host 1 through a rotation mechanism 4 and are rotatably folded to be attached to each other (as shown in fig. 2 and 3); a transmission mechanism 5 is arranged between the two rotating mechanisms 4 to enable the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antenna 3 to synchronously rotate in opposite directions. According to the radar antenna, the circuits 603 of the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antenna 3 are directly laser in the box body 6 through an LDS technology to form the LDS antenna, so that the integration level and the use space of the antenna are improved to the greatest extent, the antenna wiring can be better arranged on any surface, the electrical performance and the structural reliability are greatly improved, and the whole volume of a product is reduced; the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antenna 3 are box-shaped and can rotate along one end of the host 1, and when not in use, the two antennas are folded and attached together, so that the occupied volume is further saved, and the portable antenna is convenient to carry; due to the fact that the transmission mechanism 5 is arranged between the two rotating mechanisms 4, the two antennas synchronously rotate in opposite directions, namely, the rotating angles between the two antennas and the host computer 1 are the same but opposite, when the two antennas are 90 degrees with the host computer 1, the two antennas are guaranteed to be positioned on the same horizontal plane, and therefore working reliability and working accuracy are improved.
In this embodiment, the rotation mechanism 4 includes a damping rotation shaft 401 and a rotation shaft seat 402, the rotation shaft seat 402 is disposed at the end of the host 1, the damping rotation shaft 401 is disposed in the rotation shaft seat 402 and is fixedly connected with the transmitting antenna 2 or the receiving antenna 3, and the structure is simple and easy to implement; specifically, the damping rotation shaft 401 is a gear rotation shaft; the transmission mechanism 5 comprises two gears 501 which are arranged between the two gear rotating shafts and are mutually meshed, the two gears 501 are respectively mutually meshed with the two gear rotating shafts, namely, when the gear rotating shaft of one antenna rotates, the other antenna is driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission of the two gears 501, and therefore the antenna is ensured to be positioned on the same horizontal plane during working. Of course, in other embodiments, the transmission mechanism 5 may also adopt other multiple gears 501 to realize synchronous rotation of the two antennas, or the two gear shafts are directly meshed with each other. Further, each damping rotating shaft 401 can also be connected with each antenna through the structure of the ball head, so that the rotation of each antenna in all directions can be ensured, and the device is suitable for use in different occasions.
In this embodiment, the box 6 includes a rear housing 601 and a face housing 602 covering the rear housing 601, and the circuit 603 of the transmitting antenna 2 or the receiving antenna 3 is laser on the face housing 602 through an LDS process. The rear shell 601 is made of aluminum alloy material, and is used as a shell and simultaneously replaces a reflecting plate of a traditional radar antenna. Wherein, the face-piece 602 is made of LDS plastic material, and the face-piece 602 is located at one side far away from the host computer 1 and is mutually attached when the transmitting antenna 2 and the receiving antenna 3 are rotated and folded, i.e. the aluminum alloy rear-piece 601 is close to the host computer 1, so that the transmitting and receiving of radar signals are facilitated.
When the antenna is used, the radar antenna is integrally attached to the wall side, one antenna is unfolded from the folded position, the two antennas are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the face shells 602 of the two antennas are attached to the wall, so that the radar antenna works; in addition, each rotating shaft 401 is provided with a damping gear, so that the fixing of each antenna at different positions is facilitated.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the radar antenna, which comprises the following steps:
s01, activating antenna grooves of corresponding antennas on the box body 6 through laser;
s02, forming an antenna circuit 603 in the antenna groove by chemical plating.
In this embodiment, the front side circuit and the back side circuit may be engraved by the process Kong Lei, then copper plated for physical conduction, and after step S02, a protective layer is sprayed on the antenna circuit 603.
Specifically, the antenna panel 602 is manufactured by an LDS (laser direct structuring) process, that is, the panel 602 is injection molded by an LDS material, and then a computer is used to control the movement of the laser according to the track of the conductive pattern, so that the laser is irradiated onto the molded three-dimensional plastic device, and the circuit 603 pattern is activated within a few seconds. In short, the corresponding circuit 603 is directly formed on the surface shell 602 by utilizing a laser technology, and then copper is electroplated to form the metal copper foil antenna circuit 603, so that the antenna circuit 603 can be directly manufactured on the shell, and the antenna circuit 603 is led out through the feeder 604. Of course, the shape of the antenna circuit 603 is not limited to the pattern in the drawing; the front circuit and the back circuit can be engraved through a process Kong Lei, and then copper plating is performed for physical conduction; thereafter, the surface case 602 is subjected to surface treatment such as oil injection, and the antenna circuit 603 is protected.
According to the radar antenna, the radar antenna circuit 603 is integrally formed on the face shell 602, and the radar antenna reflecting plate is integrally formed on the antenna rear shell 601, so that the performance of the antenna is improved, the structure is simplified, and the antenna is convenient to assemble; the traditional heavy radar is miniaturized and portable through the rotating structure, the man-machine operation is optimized, and meanwhile, the portable radar is very good in portability and convenient to carry and use for users.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the invention without departing from the principles thereof are intended to be within the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The radar antenna comprises a host (1), a transmitting antenna (2) and a receiving antenna (3), and is characterized in that the transmitting antenna (2) and the receiving antenna (3) both comprise a box body (6) and a circuit (603), and the circuit (603) is laser in the corresponding box body (6); the transmitting antenna (2) and the receiving antenna (3) are respectively rotatably arranged at the end part of the host machine (1) through a rotating mechanism (4) and can be folded in a rotating way to be mutually attached; a transmission mechanism (5) is arranged between the two rotating mechanisms (4) to enable the transmitting antenna (2) and the receiving antenna (3) to synchronously rotate in opposite directions;
the rotation angles between the two antennas and the host (1) are the same but opposite in direction, and when the two antennas are 90 degrees with the host (1), the two antennas are ensured to be positioned on the same horizontal plane.
2. The radar antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a damping rotating shaft (401) and a rotating shaft seat (402), the rotating shaft seat (402) is arranged at the end part of the host machine (1), and the damping rotating shaft (401) is positioned in the rotating shaft seat (402) and is connected with the transmitting antenna (2) or the receiving antenna (3).
3. The radar antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that the damping shaft (401) is a gear shaft; the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a gear set arranged between two gear rotating shafts, the gear set comprises an even number of gears (501) which are meshed with each other in sequence, and the gears (501) on two sides are meshed with the two gear rotating shafts respectively.
4. A radar antenna according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the box (6) comprises a rear housing (601) and a face housing (602) covering the rear housing (601), and the circuit (603) of the transmitting antenna (2) or the receiving antenna (3) is laser-irradiated on the face housing (602).
5. The radar antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that the rear housing (601) is made of an aluminium alloy.
6. The radar antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that the face shells (602) are located on the side facing away from the main unit (1) and are mutually attached when the transmitting antenna (2) and the receiving antenna (3) are folded in rotation.
7. The radar antenna according to claim 4, wherein the face housing (602) is a face housing made of LDS plastic material.
8. The preparation method of the radar antenna is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s01, activating an antenna slot of a corresponding antenna on the box body (6) through laser;
s02, forming an antenna circuit (603) in the antenna groove through chemical plating.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the front side circuit and the back side circuit are etched by a process Kong Lei and then copper plated for physical conduction.
10. The method of manufacturing a radar antenna according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that after step S02, a protective layer is sprayed on the antenna circuit (603).
CN201811536364.6A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Radar antenna and preparation method thereof Active CN109449560B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811536364.6A CN109449560B (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Radar antenna and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811536364.6A CN109449560B (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Radar antenna and preparation method thereof

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CN109449560A CN109449560A (en) 2019-03-08
CN109449560B true CN109449560B (en) 2024-04-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110446134A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-12 歌尔股份有限公司 Wireless headset

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