CN109440507A - Elevator composite traction rope - Google Patents
Elevator composite traction rope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109440507A CN109440507A CN201811188444.7A CN201811188444A CN109440507A CN 109440507 A CN109440507 A CN 109440507A CN 201811188444 A CN201811188444 A CN 201811188444A CN 109440507 A CN109440507 A CN 109440507A
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- Prior art keywords
- rope
- wrapping layer
- main body
- core main
- wire
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 Polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012675 alcoholic extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SDKTUKJXHDZWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].P(O)(O)(O)=O SDKTUKJXHDZWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/005—Composite ropes, i.e. ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material and metal wires
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
- D07B1/141—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/104—Rope or cable structures twisted
- D07B2201/1044—Rope or cable structures twisted characterised by a value or range of the pitch parameter given
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2075—Fillers
- D07B2201/2076—Fillers having a lubricant function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/206—Epoxy resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2064—Polyurethane resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3007—Carbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3025—Steel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/2005—Elongation or elasticity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
- D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
- D07B2401/2065—Reducing wear
- D07B2401/207—Reducing wear internally
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite traction rope for an elevator, which comprises a first wrapping layer, a plurality of first rope strands and a plurality of second rope strands, wherein the first rope strands and the second rope strands are all wrapped in the first wrapping layer; the first rope strand comprises a second wrapping layer and a first rope core main body, the first rope core main body is formed by twisting steel wires with the diameter of 0.3-0.8mm and the strength grade of 1900-2300MPa, and lubricating oil is filled between the second wrapping layer and the first rope core main body; the second rope strand comprises a third wrapping layer and a second rope core main body, the second rope core main body is composed of carbon fiber yarns with the diameter of 0.1-0.5mm and the strength level of 2500-3000MPa, the carbon fiber yarns are in a natural vertical state, and lubricating oil is filled between the third wrapping layer and the second rope core main body; wherein the second wrapping layer and the third wrapping layer are both made of silicone oil substances. The elevator composite traction rope can prevent the traction rope from rotating under the stress condition, reduce the stretching length of the traction rope, prolong the service life of the traction rope and ensure the operation safety of an elevator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology field more particularly to a kind of compound traction ropes of elevator.
Background technique
Current existing traction rope includes wire rope core and the outer rope strand of Duo Gen, and multiple outer rope strands are centered around the outer of wire rope core in the shape of a spiral
The periphery in week, traction rope is covered with inclusion enclave, in elevator operation, when traction rope acts on tensioned or bending force, and traction
Restrict integrally can be such that traction rope generates on rope groove around center axis rotation, rotation minutely slides, due to traction rope periphery
It is covered with resin layer, keeps the coefficient of friction of traction rope and rope groove high, rope groove will limit the peripheral surface rotation of traction rope, therefore lead
The torque force generated inside messenger can play shearing force to the inclusion enclave of peripheral surface, and long-time service can damage inclusion enclave,
Inclusion enclave is cracked, and the steel wire inside traction rope is caused to expose and contact with rope groove, steel wire is rubbed, it is disconnected to generate cable wire
The service life of traction rope is shortened in the danger split, and there are security risks.
It is elongated in addition, existing traction rope after using repeatedly, is easy to extend, needs periodically to shear traction rope,
To guarantee the normal use of elevator.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of compound traction rope of elevator, can prevent traction rope from existing
Rotation occurs in the case where stress, reduces the tensile elongation of traction rope, extends the service life of traction rope, guarantees the operation of elevator
Safety.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of compound traction rope of elevator, including the first wrapping layer,
Be coated in first wrapping layer mostly with the second rope strand of the first rope strand and Duo Gen, wherein the quantity of the first rope strand is less than
The quantity of two rope strands, more first rope strands and the second rope strand of Duo Gen are disposed adjacent and in arranging in length and breadth, and the first wrapping layer is filled into
Gap between second rope strand and the first rope strand;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is 0.3- by diameter
0.8mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 1900-2300MPa form, and fill between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
There is lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is 0.1- by diameter
0.5mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 2500-3000MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third
Lubricating oil is filled between wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is 1200
~3000cst/25 DEG C.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the silicone materials be amino-modified silicone oil, it is epoxy-modified silicone oil, carboxy-modified
Silicone oil, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group modified silicon oil, phenolic group modified silicone oil, coloured glaze base modified silicon oil, polyether-modified water-soluble silicon oil, phosphoric acid zirconium base
One or more of silicone oil, beet base silicone oil.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the silicone materials are polyether-modified water-soluble silicon oil.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the silicone materials are alkyl, polyether silicone oil, epoxy group polyether silicone oil, amino-polyether
The one or more of block silicone oil, glycerol ether silicone oil, glycosyl polyethers silicone oil, the viscosity of the silicone materials is 1200~
2500cst/25℃。
As an improvement of the above scheme, the surface of first wrapping layer and the second wrapping layer is equipped with continuously arranged suction
Disk.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the material of first wrapping layer is resin.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the material of first wrapping layer is thermoplastic polyurethane resin.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the production method of the first wire rope core main body include: with diameter be 0.3-0.8mm,
The parallel twisting that structure is 1*29Fi, diameter is 2.0-3.5mm is made up of strander for the steel wire that intensity level is 1900-2300MPa
Stock, the lay pitch is 15-20mm during twisting stock.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the production method of first rope strand includes:
Lubricating oil is coated in the first wire rope core main body, lube layer is formed;
Silicone materials are coated on lube layer, form the second wrapping layer.
As an improvement of the above scheme, including 4 first rope strands and 5 second rope strands, the distance between every rope strand phase
Deng.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, traction rope of the invention passes through the mutual cooperation of the first rope strand and the second rope strand, takes between toughness and ductility
A good balance is obtained, extends its service life, meets the use of elevator.
2, more first rope strands and the second rope strand of Duo Gen are disposed adjacent and in length and breadth arranging by the present invention, and every rope strand it
Between be equidistant, the inside uniform force of traction rope can be made.Since the wire rope core of the first rope strand is made of steel wire, the second rope strand
Wire rope core be made of carbon fiber wire, the ductility of the second rope strand can be lower than the ductility of the first rope strand, when the first rope strand and second
When rope strand while stress, the second rope strand can inhibit the stretching of the first rope strand, meanwhile, the pulling force of the second rope strand will increase, due to
The intensity level of second rope strand is greater than the intensity level of the first rope strand, and the quantity of the first rope strand is greater than the quantity of the second rope strand, finally
The pulling force of the second rope strand can be balanced out, so that the average tension of the average tension of the first rope strand and the second rope strand is equal, and the
The tensile elongation of one rope strand and the second rope strand is equal, may finally reduce the tensile elongation of traction rope.
3, the present invention improves the tensile strength of the first rope strand by more mutually twisted high-tensile steel wires, is guaranteeing to lead
Under conditions of messenger rupture pull force, reduce the diameter of the first rope strand, and reduce the integral diameter of traction rope, and then makes and traction rope
The traction machine miniaturization used is matched, traction machine cost is reduced, saves ele-vator shaft spaces.
4, the present invention uses viscosity to make the second wrapping layer for 1000~3000cst/25 DEG C of silicone materials, makes the second packet
Covering layer is sticked together with the first wrapping layer, and pulling force, pressure and the Shear transfer that will act on the first rope strand are wrapped up to first
On layer, thus the tensile elongation of the first rope strand of reduction.
5, lubricating oil of the invention can reduce the friction in the first wire rope core main body between wirerope, improve the first wire rope core master
The wearability and high flexibility of body, extend the service life of traction rope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of traction rope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
Step ground detailed description.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of compound traction rope of elevator, including the first wrapping layer 10, be coated on it is described
More first rope strands 20 and the second rope strand of Duo Gen 30 in first wrapping layer 10, more first rope strands 20 and the second rope strand of Duo Gen 30
It is disposed adjacent and is in arrange in length and breadth, wherein quantity of the quantity of the first rope strand less than the second rope strand 30, the filling of the first wrapping layer 10
To the gap between the second rope strand 30 and the gap between the second rope strand 30 and the first rope strand 20.
Preferably, the compound traction rope of elevator of the invention includes 4 first the second rope strands of rope strand 20 and 5 piece 30, every rope
The distance between stock is equal.The present invention is shifted to install by the first rope strand and the second rope strand, keeps the inside stress of traction rope equal
It is even, the integral strength of traction rope is effectively improved, while reducing the tensile elongation of traction rope.Further, the first rope strand of the invention
With the second rope strand when the rope groove that traction rope can be made to pass through traction rope sheave is arranged, rotation power is not generated inside traction rope, is kept away
Exempt to shear the first wrapping layer of traction rope peripheral surface due to the effect of rotation power, and causes the first wrapping layer too fast tired
Labor rupture and the service performance for destroying traction rope, extend the service life of traction rope, guarantee the operational safety of elevator.
Further, the first wrapping layer 10 is filled into the gap between the second rope strand 30 and the first rope strand 20, restricts to second
Stock 30 and the first rope strand 20 serve and fix and support, at the same can to avoid and slow down between the second rope strand 30 and the first rope strand 20
Abrasion, extend the service life of traction rope.It further, can also be by the falling part of the first rope strand 20 and the second rope strand 30
The first wrapping layer 10 is passed to, thus the tensile elongation of reduction the first rope strand and the second rope strand.
First rope strand 20 of the invention includes the second wrapping layer 21 and the first wire rope core main body 22, the first wire rope core main body 22
It is formed by the steel wire twisting that diameter is 0.3-0.8mm, intensity level is 1900-2300MPa, second wrapping layer 21 and the first rope
Lubricating oil is filled between core main body 22.
The present invention improves the tensile strength of the first rope strand 20 by more mutually twisted high-tensile steel wires, is guaranteeing to lead
Under conditions of messenger rupture pull force, reduce the diameter of the first rope strand 20, and reduces the integral diameter of traction rope, and then make and draw
The traction machine miniaturization that rope matching uses, reduces traction machine cost, saves ele-vator shaft spaces.
It is 0.3-0.8mm that the production method of first wire rope core main body 22 of the invention, which includes: with diameter, intensity level 1900-
The parallel twisting stock that structure is 1*29Fi, diameter is 2.0-3.5mm is made up of strander for the steel wire of 2300MPa, is twisting stock process
The middle lay pitch is 15-20mm.The present invention selects the closely knit wirerope of parallel twisting as the first wire rope core main body;The closely knit wirerope of parallel twisting compared with
The fill factor of other conventional line contact wirerope is high, and fill factor reaches 65% or so, can pass through wirerope under equal conditions
The raising of fill factor is to obtain high rupture pull force;And the closely knit steel cord structure of parallel twisting is stablized, and is conducive to improve steel wire
The fatigue life of rope reduces the tensile elongation of the first rope strand.
Specifically, the second wrapping layer 21 of the invention is made of silicone materials, the viscosity of silicone materials is 1200~
3000cst/25℃.The present invention uses viscosity to make the second wrapping layer for 1000~3000cst/25 DEG C of silicone materials, makes the
Two wrapping layers are sticked together with the first wrapping layer, will act at pulling force, pressure and Shear transfer on the first rope strand to first
On wrapping layer, thus the tensile elongation of the first rope strand of reduction.
Binding force between first wrapping layer and the second wrapping layer in order to further increase, the table of second wrapping layer 21
Face is equipped with continuously arranged sucker (not shown).
The silicone materials are amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy-modified silicone oil, Carboxyl Modified Polydimethylsiloxane, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group modified silicon
Oil, phenolic group modified silicone oil, coloured glaze base modified silicon oil, polyether-modified water-soluble silicon oil, phosphoric acid zirconium base silicone oil, beet base silicone oil
One or more of.
Based on existing production technology and environmental requirement, the silicone materials are preferably polyether-modified water-soluble silicon oil, institute
The viscosity for stating silicone materials is 1000~3000cst/25 DEG C.Specifically, the viscosity of the silicone materials can be 1000cst/
25℃、1200cst/25℃、1500cst/25℃、1800cst/25℃、2000cst/25℃、2200cst/25℃、
2500cst/25 DEG C, 2800cst/25 DEG C, 3000cst/25 DEG C, but not limited to this.
More preferably, the silicone materials be alkyl, polyether silicone oil, it is epoxy group polyether silicone oil, amino-polyether block silicone oil, sweet
The one or more of oily ether silicone oil, glycosyl polyethers silicone oil, the viscosity of the silicone materials are 1200~2500cst/25 DEG C.
The production method of first rope strand includes: that lubricating oil is coated in the first wire rope core main body, forms lube layer;
Silicone materials are coated on lube layer, form the second wrapping layer, wherein oil refill is wrapped in the first wire rope core main body and second
Between covering layer.
Lubricating oil of the invention can reduce the friction in the first wire rope core main body between wirerope, improve the first wire rope core main body
Wearability and high flexibility, extend the service life of traction rope.Further, due to the present invention use viscosity for 1000~
3000cst/25 DEG C of silicone materials make the second wrapping layer, and lubricating oil can also reduce the first wire rope core main body and the second wrapping layer
Between frictional force, extend the service life of traction rope.
Second rope strand 30 of the invention include third wrapping layer 31 and the second wire rope core main body 32, the second wire rope core main body by
The carbon fiber wire composition that diameter is 0.1-0.5mm, intensity level is 2500-3000MPa, the carbon fiber wire are in nature vertical configuration
State is filled with lubricating oil between the third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body.
Specifically, third wrapping layer 31 of the invention is made of silicone materials, the viscosity of silicone materials is 1200~
3000cst/25℃.The present invention uses viscosity to make third wrapping layer for 1000~3000cst/25 DEG C of silicone materials, makes the
Three wrapping layers are sticked together with the first wrapping layer, will act at pulling force, pressure and Shear transfer on the first rope strand to first
On wrapping layer, thus the tensile elongation of the first rope strand of reduction.
Further, the present invention is by more carbon fibre tows at one, and without being bent and weaving, carbon fibre tow is in certainly
Right plumbness, external silicone materials carry out closely wrapping up in shield sizing, separation layer of the third wrapping layer as carbon fiber wire and steel wire,
Carbon fiber wire is vertically wrapped up in into shield wherein, to prevent generating carbonization effect after blocking fiber filament and steel wire contact.In addition, of the invention
Lubricating oil can reduce the friction in the second wire rope core main body between carbon fiber wire, and carbon fiber wire is made to keep plumbness.Further
Ground, since the present invention uses viscosity to make third wrapping layer for 1000~3000cst/25 DEG C of silicone materials, lubricating oil may be used also
To reduce the frictional force between the second wire rope core main body and third wrapping layer, extend the service life of traction rope.
Second wire rope core of the invention can bear sizable pulling force, the intensity that the carbon fibre tow of same cross-sectional area is carried
It is 7-9 times of common steel core.Since carbon fiber wire itself does not weave, distortion will not be generated, carbon fiber wire is damaged, gives full play to
The advantages of carbon fiber wire.In addition, carbon fibre tow weight only has a quarter of the steel wire of same cross-sectional area, it is possible to reduce 25%
Measured with rope.Further, in the case where same pulling force, the tensile elongation of the carbon fiber wire of same cross-sectional area is smaller than wirerope
70-90%.
The present invention can greatly increase the stretching resistance of traction rope using the second wire rope core, to reduce the whole outer of traction rope
Diameter, so that elevator traction size of wheel is substantially reduced and more energy saving, while it is a series of unfavorable also to reduce traction rope self weight bring
It influences, the tensile elongation of traction rope may further be reduced, prolong the service life length.
Binding force between first wrapping layer and third wrapping layer in order to further increase, the table of the third wrapping layer 31
Face is equipped with continuously arranged sucker (not shown).
The material of first wrapping layer 10 of the invention is resin.Preferably, the material of first wrapping layer 10 is thermoplasticity
Polyurethane resin.Thermoplastic polyurethane resin has high-wearing feature and ductility, and has stronger natural aging and resist acidproof
Alkalinity further increases the wearability and high flexibility of traction rope, extends the service life of traction rope.
Compared with simple wirerope, traction rope tensile elongation of the invention is reduced significantly, although using carbon fiber wire come
Production traction rope can also reduce its tensile elongation, and still, the poor ductility of carbon fiber wire is easy to happen fracture, deposits in wirerope
In certain security risk.Traction rope of the invention passes through the mutual cooperation of the first rope strand and the second rope strand, in toughness and extension
Property between obtain a good balance, extend its service life, meet the use of elevator.
Further, more first rope strands and the second rope strand of Duo Gen are disposed adjacent and in length and breadth arranging by the present invention, and every
The distance between root rope strand is equal, can make the inside uniform force of traction rope.Since the wire rope core of the first rope strand is made of steel wire,
The wire rope core of second rope strand is made of carbon fiber wire, and the ductility of the second rope strand can be lower than the ductility of the first rope strand, when the first rope
When stock and the second rope strand while stress, the second rope strand can inhibit the stretching of the first rope strand, meanwhile, the pulling force of the second rope strand can increase
Greatly, since the intensity level of the second rope strand is greater than the intensity level of the first rope strand, and the quantity of the first rope strand is greater than the number of the second rope strand
Amount, may finally balance out the pulling force of the second rope strand, so that the average tension phase of the average tension of the first rope strand and the second rope strand
Deng, and the tensile elongation of the first rope strand and the second rope strand is equal, may finally reduce the tensile elongation of traction rope.
Hereinafter the present invention will be illustrated with specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, 4 first including the first wrapping layer, be coated in first wrapping layer restrict
Stock and 5 second rope strands, the first rope strand and the second rope strand are disposed adjacent and in arranging in length and breadth, and the first wrapping layer is filled into the second rope
Gap between stock and the first rope strand;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.3mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 1900MPa form, filled with profit between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
Lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.2mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 2700MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third wrapping layer
And second be filled with lubricating oil between wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is
3000cst/25℃。
Embodiment 2
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, 4 first including the first wrapping layer, be coated in first wrapping layer restrict
Stock and 5 second rope strands, the first rope strand and the second rope strand are disposed adjacent and in arranging in length and breadth, and the first wrapping layer is filled into the second rope
Gap between stock and the first rope strand;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.4mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 2000MPa form, filled with profit between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
Lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.1mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 2500MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third wrapping layer
And second be filled with lubricating oil between wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is
2500cst/25℃。
Embodiment 3
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, 4 first including the first wrapping layer, be coated in first wrapping layer restrict
Stock and 5 second rope strands, the first rope strand and the second rope strand are disposed adjacent and in arranging in length and breadth, and the first wrapping layer is filled into the second rope
Gap between stock and the first rope strand;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.5mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 2100MPa form, filled with profit between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
Lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.3mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 2700MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third wrapping layer
And second be filled with lubricating oil between wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is
2200cst/25℃。
Embodiment 4
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, 4 first including the first wrapping layer, be coated in first wrapping layer restrict
Stock and 5 second rope strands, the first rope strand and the second rope strand are disposed adjacent and in arranging in length and breadth, and the first wrapping layer is filled into the second rope
Gap between stock and the first rope strand;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.6mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 2000MPa form, filled with profit between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
Lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.2mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 2600MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third wrapping layer
And second be filled with lubricating oil between wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is
2000cst/25℃。
Embodiment 5
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, 4 first including the first wrapping layer, be coated in first wrapping layer restrict
Stock and 5 second rope strands, the first rope strand and the second rope strand are disposed adjacent and in arranging in length and breadth, and the first wrapping layer is filled into the second rope
Gap between stock and the first rope strand;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.8mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 2300MPa form, filled with profit between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
Lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.4mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 2800MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third wrapping layer
And second be filled with lubricating oil between wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is
1800cst/25℃。
Embodiment 6
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, 4 first including the first wrapping layer, be coated in first wrapping layer restrict
Stock and 5 second rope strands, the first rope strand and the second rope strand are disposed adjacent and in arranging in length and breadth, and the first wrapping layer is filled into the second rope
Gap between stock and the first rope strand;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.8mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 2300MPa form, filled with profit between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
Lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is by diameter
0.5mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 3000MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third wrapping layer
And second be filled with lubricating oil between wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is
1200cst/25℃。
Comparative example 1
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, including the first wrapping layer, the wire rope core main body being coated in first wrapping layer, rope
Core main body by diameter is 1.5mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 2300MPa forms.
Comparative example 2
A kind of compound traction rope of elevator, including the first wrapping layer, the wire rope core main body being coated in first wrapping layer, rope
The carbon fiber wire composition that core main diameter is 1.5mm, intensity level is 3000MPa.
Embodiment 1-6 and the traction rope of comparative example 1 and 2 are carried out to the tension test of 5000 times and 10000 times, pulling force respectively
For the weight of normal elevator car, wherein embodiment 1-6 is identical with the length and diameter of the traction rope of comparative example 1 and 2, test
As a result as follows:
From the above it is found that compared with simple wirerope, traction rope tensile elongation of the invention is reduced significantly, although
Traction rope is made of carbon fiber wire can also reduce its tensile elongation, and still, the poor ductility of carbon fiber wire is held in wirerope
It is easily broken, there is a certain security risk.
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly
Sharp range, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compound traction rope of elevator, which is characterized in that including the first wrapping layer, be coated in first wrapping layer
Mostly with the second rope strand of the first rope strand and Duo Gen, wherein quantity of the quantity of the first rope strand less than the second rope strand, more first rope strands
It is disposed adjacent with more second rope strands and is in arrange in length and breadth, between the first wrapping layer is filled between the second rope strand and the first rope strand
Gap;
First rope strand includes the second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body, and the first wire rope core main body is 0.3- by diameter
0.8mm, the steel wire twisting that intensity level is 1900-2300MPa form, and fill between second wrapping layer and the first wire rope core main body
There is lubricating oil;
Second rope strand includes third wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body, and the second wire rope core main body is 0.1- by diameter
0.5mm, the carbon fiber wire that intensity level is 2500-3000MPa form, and the carbon fiber wire is in nature plumbness, the third
Lubricating oil is filled between wrapping layer and the second wire rope core main body;
Wherein, second wrapping layer and third wrapping layer are made of silicone materials, and the viscosity of silicone materials is 1200~
3000cst/25℃。
2. the compound traction rope of elevator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the silicone materials be amino-modified silicone oil,
Epoxy-modified silicone oil, Carboxyl Modified Polydimethylsiloxane, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group modified silicon oil, phenolic group modified silicone oil, coloured glaze base modified silicon oil, polyethers change
One or more of the water-soluble silicon oil of property, phosphoric acid zirconium base silicone oil, beet base silicone oil.
3. the compound traction rope of elevator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the silicone materials are polyether-modified water-soluble
Property silicone oil.
4. the compound traction rope of elevator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the silicone materials be alkyl, polyether silicone oil,
Epoxy group polyether silicone oil, amino-polyether block silicone oil, the one or more of glycerol ether silicone oil, glycosyl polyethers silicone oil, the silicon
The viscosity of oil substances is 1200~2500cst/25 DEG C.
5. the compound traction rope of elevator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first wrapping layer and the second wrapping layer
Surface is equipped with continuously arranged sucker.
6. the compound traction rope of elevator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of first wrapping layer is resin.
7. the compound traction rope of elevator as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the material of first wrapping layer is thermoplasticity
Polyurethane resin.
8. the compound traction rope of elevator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the production method packet of the first wire rope core main body
Include: with the steel wire that diameter is 0.3-0.8mm, intensity level is 1900-2300MPa by strander be made structure be 1*29Fi, it is straight
Diameter is the parallel twisting stock of 2.0-3.5mm, and the lay pitch is 15-20mm during twisting stock.
9. the compound traction rope of elevator as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the production method of first rope strand includes:
Lubricating oil is coated in the first wire rope core main body, lube layer is formed;
Silicone materials are coated on lube layer, form the second wrapping layer.
10. the compound traction rope of elevator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that restrict including 4 first rope strands and 5 second
Stock, the distance between every rope strand are equal.
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