CN109440126A - A kind of pucherite photo-anode film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of pucherite photo-anode film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109440126A
CN109440126A CN201811468149.7A CN201811468149A CN109440126A CN 109440126 A CN109440126 A CN 109440126A CN 201811468149 A CN201811468149 A CN 201811468149A CN 109440126 A CN109440126 A CN 109440126A
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thin film
doping
pucherite
film
bismuth thin
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CN109440126B (en
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杨晓刚
李磊
杨中正
谷龙艳
李品将
雷岩
李知声
王之俊
郑直
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Xuchang University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high-performance pucherite photo-anode film and preparation method thereof.Photo-anode film is made of the NiO superthin section catalyst of the Fe2O3 doping on the pucherite thin-film light-absorbing layer of gradient molybdenum doping and its surface.Preparation step includes: 1) in FTO electro-conductive glass deposition on substrate bismuth thin film;2) bismuth thin film reacts to obtain undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film under 450 degrees Celsius with vanadyl acetylacetonate;3) processing is doped to vanadic acid bismuth thin film using vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum, obtains the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gradient molybdenum doping;4) Ni (OH) for adulterating Fe2Superthin section is spin-coated on the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of molybdenum doping, and after heat treatment obtaining load has the pucherite photo-anode film of NiO catalyst of Fe2O3 doping.The easy environmental protection of the method for the present invention, the pucherite photo-anode film of preparation effectively promotes separation of charge and transmission, and has good visible absorption performance and the aqueous energy of photoelectric decomposition.

Description

A kind of pucherite photo-anode film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to inorganic non-metallic material manufacturing technology field, specially a kind of pucherite photo-anode film.
Background technique
Global energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution are the great challenges that sustainable development faces.With science and technology Development is expected to become the important technological means solved these problems using solar photoelectric hydrogen production by water decomposition technology.Light The selectable material of electrolysis water hydrogen manufacturing has very much, such as common metal oxide semiconductor, nitride or sulfide.Can Under light-exposed irradiation, semiconductor can be excited, separate charge, and further occurrence redox reaction prepares hydrogen.Pucherite (BiVO4) the good visible light-responded material of conduct, it has nontoxic, inexpensive, band gap suitable (2.4eV), property stabilization etc. excellent Point usually can be used as the optical anode material in hydrogen production by water decomposition system.In addition, pucherite material is in degradation of contaminant, the sun The fields such as energy battery are also widely used.
Pucherite method for manufacturing thin film has chemical solution deposition, sol-gel method, biomimetic method, electrochemical deposition at present Method, hydro-thermal method, sputtering method etc..Patent CN 201310033856.4 uses Bi (NO3)3·5H2O and NH3VO3With citric acid, second Acid, ethanol amine are secondary solvent, are prepared into precursor solution, obtain vanadium on conducting glass substrate using chemical solution deposition Sour bismuth thin film.Patent CN201210107811.2 discloses a kind of sol-gel method on FTO to obtain the skill of vanadic acid bismuth thin film Art.Patent CN103173753A uses Bi (NO3)3·5H2The preparation of the acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione solution of O- acetic acid solution and vanadyl acetylacetonate Pucherite colloid, be spin-coated on ITO electro-conductive glass, obtain a nanometer vanadic acid bismuth thin film by roasting.Patent CN201710203262.1 adjusts NH using nitric acid, boric acid4VO3With Bi (NO3)3·5H2O mixed liquor, passes through electrostatic on substrate It adsorbs self assembly and laminated assembling technology forms amorphous BiVO4Film.Patent 201610033268.4 uses vanadium oxide and oxidation Bismuth mixing target grows to obtain large area vanadic acid bismuth thin film by rf magnetron sputtering.Patent CN201610033270.1 is then adopted It is target with bismuth metal and vanadium metal, magnetically controlled DC sputtering is carried out in oxidizing atmosphere and obtains vanadic acid bismuth thin film.Patent CN 201610977924.6 first deposit bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) film using electro-deposition method on the glass substrate, then utilize hydro-thermal Method and the ammonium metavanadate solution reacting drying at 180 DEG C obtain vanadic acid bismuth thin film.(the Science 2014,343,990- such as Kim 994) BiOI film is obtained using electrochemical deposition method, it is small then to react 2 under 450 degree with it by vanadyl acetylacetonate solution When obtain undoped pucherite light anode.Patent CN201710550371.0 discloses a kind of three-electrode method on electro-conductive glass Deposition obtains bismuth oxyiodide, then obtains pucherite with vanadyl acetylacetonate pyroreaction;Further obtained using electrochemical deposition To ferronickel oxyhydroxide.Patent CN201710497490.4 discloses a kind of method that hydro-thermal method prepares pucherite, and passes through Fast electrochemical sedimentation deposits iron-based double-metal hydroxide on surface, and iron-based double-metal hydroxide/vanadic acid is prepared Bismuth optical anode material.Patent CN201710235859.4 is by preparing Mo:BiVO on conductive substrates surface4Film, then in table Wheat flour is for several layers Mo:BiVO4Film obtains Mo:BiVO4/Co:BiVO4Optoelectronic pole.
The preparation of above-mentioned pucherite photo-anode film is all substantially undoped or single doped structure, moreover, pucherite is still So have the shortcomings that, such as separation of charge/transmission is slower, charge mobility is low, poor oxidation kinetics etc..
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of high-performance pucherite photo-anode films and preparation method thereof.The photo-anode film is by ladder Spend the pucherite thin-film light-absorbing layer of molybdenum doping and its NiO superthin section catalyst composition of the Fe2O3 doping on surface.Prepared Film crystal quality is high, uniform, good with substrate adhesion.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pucherite photo-anode film, the membrane structure include light absorbing layer, and the light absorbing layer upper surface is equipped with Oxygen-separating catalyst layer, the lower surface of the light absorbing layer are equipped with substrate, and the light absorbing layer is that the pucherite of gradient molybdenum doping is thin Film, the oxygen-separating catalyst layer are the NiO ultrathin nanometer piece of Fe2O3 doping, and the substrate is FTO electro-conductive glass.The gradient molybdenum is mixed Miscellaneous vanadic acid bismuth thin film is high surface levels molybdenum doping.The doping concentration of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of the gradient molybdenum doping is rubbed for 5% That ratio.
A kind of preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film, includes the following steps,
The first step is first deposited one layer of metal bismuth thin film in FTO Conducting Glass by vacuum sputtering;
Second step, the preparation of undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film: on above-mentioned metal bismuth thin film, even application contains levulinic The DMSO solution of ketone vanadyl, being to slowly warm up to 450 degrees Celsius after dry, the reaction was continued 4~6 hours, after natural cooling, then rubs through 1 You/liter NaOH solution impregnate 20~30 minutes and distilled water flushing, dry to obtain undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film;
Third step, the preparation of the pucherite photo-anode film of gradient molybdenum doping: on above-mentioned undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film Even application contains the DMSO solution of vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum, and it is Celsius to be to slowly warm up to 500 after dry Degree reaction 2~4 hours, NaOH solution after natural cooling, then through 1 mol/L is impregnated 20~30 minutes and distilled water flushing, dries in the air The dry vanadic acid bismuth thin film for obtaining gradient molybdenum doping;
4th step, the Ni (OH) of Fe doping2The preparation of dispersion liquid: the Ni (NO of 0.1 mol/L is taken3)2Solution is added dropwise Into the NaOH solution of 1 mol/L and stir 10 minutes, obtained Ni (OH)2Precipitating, by being repeatedly centrifuged, washing redisperse Ni (OH) is obtained into distilled water2Dispersion liquid;Under ultrasonic disperse state, 1 mol/L Fe is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu dispersion liquid again (NO3)3Solution continues ultrasound and is centrifuged repeatedly, washs to remove excess ions again after progress ion exchange for 2 hours, is re-dispersed into The Ni (OH) of Fe doping is obtained in distilled water2Dispersion liquid;
5th step, load have the pucherite photo-anode film of the NiO nanometer sheet catalyst of ultra-thin Fe doping: taking 50 microlitres of Fe The Ni (OH) of doping2Dispersion liquid is spin-coated on the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gradient molybdenum doping, then in air by 300 DEG C of heat treatments 2 hours, obtained load had the pucherite photo-anode film of the NiO nanometer sheet catalyst of ultra-thin Fe doping.
Preferential, the cleaning step of FTO Conducting Glass, the cleaning process are first carried out before the above-mentioned first step Are as follows: distinguished supersound washing 2~3 hours using the hydrogen peroxide-ammonium hydroxide-distilled water mixture and distilled water of 1:1:1, then in sky It spontaneously dries, is dried, clean FTO conductive substrate in gas.
It is preferential, in the above-mentioned first step using vacuum ion sputtering instrument in FTO Conducting Glass sputtering sedimentation Metal bismuth thin film, and control film thickness is monitored by crystal microbalance.
Preferential, the sputtering current of metal bismuth thin film is 25 milliamperes in the above-mentioned first step, and sputtering time is 30 seconds, the gold The film thickness for belonging to bismuth thin film is 40~120 nanometers.
Preferential, the metal bismuth thin film of the DMSO solution in above-mentioned second step coated with vanadyl acetylacetonate is 80~100 It is dry in DEG C baking oven to be placed on 450 DEG C of Muffle furnaces and react 4~6 hours;Vanadyl acetylacetonate and two are coated in above-mentioned third step The drying in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of the DMSO solution of acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione molybdenum oxide is placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces Reaction 2~4 hours.
Preferential, the molar ratio of vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum in above-mentioned second step and third step is equal It is 5%.
Preferential, the NiO nanometer sheet catalyst of ultra-thin Fe doping, spin coating speed are applied in above-mentioned 5th step using spin-coating method 3000 revs/min of rate, spin-coating time is 30 seconds.
Chemical reagent used in the present invention is all that analysis is pure, is purchased from Shanghai pharmaceutical reagent company or AlfaAesar company. Characterization method used in the present invention: confocal microscope (Reinshaw inViaReflex) is used for the crystal of judgement sample Eigen vibration confirms that the crystal structure of film is pucherite with x-ray diffractometer (Brooker D8Advance, copper target), uses X- The doping of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy X instrument (the silent winged generation that Escalab 250Xi of match) detection Mo element, with UV Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (peace Prompt human relations Cary 5000) characterization film visible absorption performance, with high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens (FEI Tecnai G2F20) confirm The crystal structure of the NiO of Fe doping.The nickel oxide of Fe2O3 doping is confirmed with atomic force microscope (Brooker Dimension Icon) For super-thin sheet-shaped structure, the performance of optoelectronic pole is proved with light current -voltage curve.
Pucherite photo-anode film of the present invention and preparation method thereof, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The first, the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of the invention using two-step method synthesis molybdenum doping: the first step synthesizes to obtain undoped with vanadic acid Bismuth thin film, second step synthesize to obtain the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gradient molybdenum doping, the height of film crystal quality prepared by this kind of two-step method, Uniformly, good with substrate adhesion, there is preferable PhotoelectrocatalytiPerformance Performance compared to previous molybdenum doping vanadic acid bismuth thin film.
The second, the present invention uses vacuum ion sputtering technology, and target is bismuth source, the bismuth metal film thickness deposited is controllable, It uniformly, and can large area preparation.
The ion exchange technique of third, ultrasonic wave added of the present invention can prepare the Ni of ultra-thin Fe2O3 doping (OH)2Nanometer sheet.
4th, the present invention modifies the NiO ultrathin nanometer piece catalyst of Fe2O3 doping, side using spin-coating method on vanadic acid bismuth thin film Method simply guarantees efficiently separating and transmitting in charge again.
5th, the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of the gradient molybdenum doping of the NiO modification of the Fe2O3 doping prepared by the present invention is in alkaline solution In photoelectrocatalysis with higher decompose the activity of water.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the layer structure chart of pucherite photo-anode film of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the optical photograph figure of 1,2,3 product of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the XRD diagram of 1 metal bismuth thin film of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the XRD diagram of the undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Attached drawing 5 is the XRD diagram of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of the uniform molybdenum doping of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Attached drawing 6 is the XRD diagram of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of 3 gradient molybdenum doping of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is the Raman figure of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of 3 gradient molybdenum doping of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 8 is the xps energy spectrum figure of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of 3 gradient molybdenum doping of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 9 is the UV-vis figure of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of 3 gradient molybdenum doping of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 10 is the SEM figure of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of 3 gradient molybdenum doping of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 11 is the Ni (OH) of 4 Fe2O3 doping of present example2It is super with the NiO of Fe2O3 doping
The XRD diagram of thin nanometer sheet;
Attached drawing 12 is the high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens figure of the NiO of 4 Fe2O3 doping of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 13 is the atomic force microscopy figure of the NiO of 4 Fe2O3 doping of the embodiment of the present invention;
14 present invention of attached drawing implements the performance chart of the light anode oxidation water of 1,2,3 products;
15 present invention of attached drawing implements the performance chart of the light anode oxidation water of 3,4,5,6 products.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, below with reference to examples and drawings Product of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pucherite photo-anode film, the membrane structure include light absorbing layer, the light absorbing layer Upper surface is equipped with oxygen-separating catalyst layer, and the lower surface of the light absorbing layer is equipped with substrate, and the light absorbing layer is gradient molybdenum doping Vanadic acid bismuth thin film, the oxygen-separating catalyst layer be Fe2O3 doping NiO ultrathin nanometer piece, the substrate be FTO electro-conductive glass.Institute The vanadic acid bismuth thin film for stating gradient molybdenum doping is high surface levels molybdenum doping.The doping of the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of the gradient molybdenum doping is dense Degree is 5% molar ratio.
Steps are as follows for undoped pucherite film preparation:
1) use high vacuum ion sputtering instrument in drying, clean length and width for 2 centimetres of 1 cm x of FTO electro-conductive glass base On piece sputters bismuth thin film;Sputtering current is 25 milliamperes, and sputtering time is 30 seconds, is sputtered with a thickness of 20-120 nanometers, preferably 40 receive Rice.
2) 50 microlitres of DMSO solutions containing the vanadyl acetylacetonate that molar ratio is 0.5 mol/L are dropped evenly into gold Belong on bismuth thin film, drying is placed on Muffle furnace and is warming up to 450 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min of speed and keeps in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens 4 hours, after natural cooling, then brown film was rushed through 1 mol/L NaOH solution immersion treatment 20-30 minutes by distilled water It washes away except foreign ion, dry to obtain undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film.Its optical photograph is shown in No. 1 film in attached drawing 2.Fig. 3 is institute The XRD diagram of the bismuth metal of deposition, wherein F is labeled as the SnO of F doping2Substrate.Fig. 4 is prepared undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film, The XRD illustrates that film is monocline BiVO4Structure.
In Figure 13 example 1 be this sample prepared by light anode aoxidize water performance curve, electrolyte used be 1 mole/ Rise NaOH solution.
Embodiment 2
Similar to Example 1 to use sputtering method deposited metal bismuth thin film, above, 50 microlitres of content ratios of even application are The molar ratio of 19/1 vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum is the DMSO solution of 0.5 mol/L, by with implementation Example 1 such as similarly dries, is heat-treated, impregnating, cleaning, drying at the processes, obtains the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of uniform molybdenum doping.Its optics shines Piece is shown in No. 2 films in attached drawing 2.Fig. 5 is the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of uniform molybdenum doping, and all XRD diffraction maximums can be classified as respectively BiVO4Mutually SnO is adulterated with F2Substrate.Example 2 is the performance curve that light anode prepared by this sample aoxidizes water in Figure 13.
Embodiment 3
The pucherite film preparation step of gradient molybdenum doping: it on the 1 undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gained of embodiment, is added dropwise The molar ratio of vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum that 50 microlitres of content ratios are 19/1 is 0.5 mol/L DMSO solution;Dry be placed in Muffle furnace is first warming up to 450 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min of rates and heats up again in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens 2 hours are kept the temperature to 500 DEG C and at 500 DEG C;After natural cooling, gained brown film is through 1 mol/L NaOH solution immersion treatment 20 ~30 minutes, and through distilled water flushing removal foreign ion, dry to obtain the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gradient molybdenum doping.Its optical photograph See No. 3 films in attached drawing 2.
Fig. 6 is the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gradient molybdenum doping, and all XRD diffraction maximums can be attributed to BiVO respectively4Mutually mixed with F Miscellaneous SnO2Substrate.Fig. 7 illustrates sample characteristic Raman signal (325,368,711 and 826cm-1) be molybdenum doping pucherite knot Structure.Fig. 8 is that xps energy spectrum illustrates to mainly contain Bi, Mo and V element in film.Fig. 9 UV-vis can calculate the vanadium of gradient molybdenum doping About 500 nanometers of sour bismuth ABSORPTION EDGE, band gap about 2.48eV.Figure 10 show for gradient molybdenum doping pucherite film surface and Cross-section cutaway view.Example 3 is the performance curve that light anode prepared by this sample aoxidizes water in Figure 14, shows that this sample ratio is not mixed The pucherite of miscellaneous or uniform molybdenum doping has the aqueous energy of preferable photoelectric decomposition.
Embodiment 4
The preparation step of the NiO ultrathin nanometer piece of Fe doping: under magnetic stirring by the Ni of 25 milliliter of 0.1 mol/L (NO3)2Solution is added dropwise in the NaOH solution of 6 milliliter of 1 mol/L and continues stirring 10 minutes, obtained light green color Ni (OH)2Precipitating;The precipitating obtains Ni into 20 milliliters of distilled water by repeatedly centrifugation, washing removal foreign ion, redisperse (OH)2Dispersion liquid;Under the conditions of ultrasonic disperse, Xiang Shangshu Ni (OH)2300 microlitres of 1M Fe (NO are added in dispersion liquid3)3It is molten Liquid continues ultrasonic 2 hours progress ion exchanges;Gained brown precipitate is centrifuged repeatedly, is washed to remove excess ions, is divided again It is scattered to the Ni (OH) that Fe doping is obtained in distilled water2Dispersion liquid (solid content 120ppm);The Ni for taking 50 microlitres of Fe to adulterate (OH)2Dispersion liquid is with 3000 revs/min of spin speed, the vanadium of spin coating 30 seconds obtained gradient molybdenum dopings in embodiment 3 On sour bismuth thin film, then the film passes through 300 DEG C in air and is heat-treated 2 hours, and obtaining load has the NiO of Fe doping is ultra-thin to urge The pucherite photo-anode film of the gradient molybdenum doping of agent.
Figure 11 bottom curve is the Ni (OH) of Fe2O3 doping2The XRD of ultrathin nanometer piece;Upper graph is that the NiO of Fe doping is super The XRD diagram of thin nanometer sheet, structure are cube centroid structure NiO.Figure 12 is that the bright Fe-NiO of high-resolution-ration transmission electric-lens chart has Highly crystalline structure.Figure 13 is atomic force microscopy figure, shows that the two-dimensional of sample is 40-80 nanometers, with a thickness of 2-5 nanometers.
In Figure 15 example 4 be this sample prepared by light anode aoxidize water performance curve, electrolyte used be 1 mole/ Rise NaOH solution.
Embodiment 5
This example provides a kind of side of the NiO ultrathin nanometer piece modification pucherite photo-anode film preparation of a small amount of Fe2O3 doping Method, specific implementation process with embodiment 3, the difference is that: the Ni (OH) of used Fe doping2The concentration of dispersion liquid is 12ppm。
Example 5 is the performance curve that light anode prepared by this sample aoxidizes water in Figure 15, illustrates NiO points of Fe- doping When the concentration of dispersion liquid is 12ppm, the pucherite for the gradient molybdenum doping modified has the aqueous energy of highest photoelectric decomposition.
Embodiment 6
This example provides a kind of side of the NiO ultrathin nanometer piece modification pucherite photo-anode film preparation of a small amount of Fe2O3 doping Method, specific implementation process with embodiment 3, the difference is that: the Ni (OH) of used Fe doping2The concentration of dispersion liquid is 1.2ppm。
Example 6 is the performance curve that light anode prepared by this sample aoxidizes water in Figure 15, illustrates NiO points of Fe- doping When the concentration of dispersion liquid is 1.2ppm, the aqueous energy of the photoelectric decomposition of the pucherite for the gradient molybdenum doping modified improves unobvious.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form;It is all The those of ordinary skill of the industry can be shown in by specification attached drawing and described above and swimmingly implement the present invention;But it is all Those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention, using disclosed above technology contents The equivalent variations for a little variation, modification and evolution made is equivalent embodiment of the invention;Meanwhile it is all according to the present invention Substantial technological any equivalent variations to the above embodiments variation, modification and evolution etc., still fall within of the invention Within the protection scope of technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pucherite photo-anode film, it is characterised in that: the membrane structure includes light absorbing layer, on the light absorbing layer Surface is equipped with oxygen-separating catalyst layer, and the lower surface of the light absorbing layer is equipped with substrate, and the light absorbing layer is gradient molybdenum doping Vanadic acid bismuth thin film, the oxygen-separating catalyst layer are the NiO ultrathin nanometer piece of Fe2O3 doping, and the substrate is FTO electro-conductive glass.
2. pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pucherite of the gradient molybdenum doping is thin Film is high surface levels molybdenum doping.
3. pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pucherite of the gradient molybdenum doping is thin The doping concentration of film is 5% molar ratio.
4. the preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film described in a kind of any one of claims 1 to 3 claim, feature exist In: include the following steps,
The first step is first deposited one layer of metal bismuth thin film in FTO Conducting Glass by vacuum sputtering;
Second step, the preparation of undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film: on above-mentioned metal bismuth thin film, even application contains acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione oxygen The DMSO solution of vanadium, being to slowly warm up to 450 degrees Celsius after dry, the reaction was continued 4~6 hours, after natural cooling, then through 1 mole/ The NaOH solution risen impregnates 20~30 minutes and distilled water flushing, dries to obtain undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film;
Third step, the preparation of the pucherite photo-anode film of gradient molybdenum doping: on above-mentioned undoped vanadic acid bismuth thin film uniformly The DMSO solution containing vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum is applied, 500 degrees Celsius are to slowly warm up to after dry instead It answers 2~4 hours, after natural cooling, then NaOH solution through 1 mol/L is impregnated 20~30 minutes and distilled water flushing, dries To the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gradient molybdenum doping;
4th step, the Ni (OH) of Fe doping2The preparation of dispersion liquid: the Ni (NO of 0.1 mol/L is taken3)2Solution is added dropwise to 1 and rubs You/liter NaOH solution in and stir 10 minutes, obtained Ni (OH)2Precipitating, by being repeatedly centrifuged, washing redisperse to distillation Ni (OH) is obtained in water2Dispersion liquid;Under ultrasonic disperse state, 1 mol/L Fe (NO is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu dispersion liquid again3)3Solution, Continue ultrasound be centrifuged repeatedly, wash to remove excess ions again after progress ion exchange for 2 hours, is re-dispersed into distilled water and obtains The Ni (OH) adulterated to Fe2Dispersion liquid;
5th step, load have the pucherite photo-anode film of the NiO nanometer sheet catalyst of ultra-thin Fe doping: taking 50 microlitres of Fe doping Ni (OH)2Dispersion liquid is spin-coated on the vanadic acid bismuth thin film of gradient molybdenum doping, then small by 300 DEG C of heat treatments 2 in air When, obtained load has the pucherite photo-anode film of the NiO nanometer sheet catalyst of ultra-thin Fe doping.
5. the preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the above-mentioned first step it It is preceding that there are also the cleaning step of a step FTO Conducting Glass, the cleaning processes are as follows: using hydrogen peroxide-ammonium hydroxide-steaming of 1:1:1 The mixture and distilled water of distilled water are distinguished supersound washing 2~3 hours, then spontaneously dry in air.
6. the preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: adopted in the above-mentioned first step It is vacuum ion sputtering instrument sputtering sedimentation metal bismuth thin film in FTO Conducting Glass, and is supervised by crystal microbalance Observing and controlling made membrane thickness.
7. the preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: golden in the above-mentioned first step The sputtering current for belonging to bismuth thin film is 25 milliamperes, and sputtering time is 30 seconds, and the film thickness of the metal bismuth thin film is received for 40~120 Rice.
8. the preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: applied in above-mentioned second step The metal bismuth thin film for being covered with the DMSO solution of vanadyl acetylacetonate is dried in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens is placed on 450 DEG C of Muffle furnaces Reaction 4~6 hours;
The vanadic acid bismuth thin film of DMSO solution coated with vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum in above-mentioned third step exists Dry be placed in 500 DEG C of Muffle furnaces is reacted 2~4 hours in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens.
9. the preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned second step and The molar ratio of vanadyl acetylacetonate and diacetyl acetone oxidation molybdenum in three steps is 5%.
10. the preparation method of pucherite photo-anode film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned 5th step The NiO nanometer sheet catalyst of ultra-thin Fe doping is applied using spin-coating method, 3000 revs/min of spin coating rate, spin-coating time is 30 seconds.
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