CN109432819A - A kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extraction unit - Google Patents
A kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extraction unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109432819A CN109432819A CN201811514999.6A CN201811514999A CN109432819A CN 109432819 A CN109432819 A CN 109432819A CN 201811514999 A CN201811514999 A CN 201811514999A CN 109432819 A CN109432819 A CN 109432819A
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- cylinder
- pomace
- extracting
- ultrasonic wave
- dragging dregs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/58—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
- C07D311/60—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2
- C07D311/62—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2 with oxygen atoms directly attached in position 3, e.g. anthocyanidins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D2011/002—Counter-current extraction
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanins to extract unit, including extracting cylinder, spiral pushing device is rotatably equipped in the extraction cylinder, the both ends for extracting cylinder are respectively arranged with pomace feeding device and device for dragging dregs, the pomace feeding device is located at the upstream side of the direction of propulsion of spiral pushing device, the device for dragging dregs is set to the downstream side of direction of propulsion, alcohol feed inlet is provided on the extraction cylinder or on device for dragging dregs, extracting solution discharge port is provided at pomace feeding device on the extraction cylinder, arranged for interval has several ultrasonic generators along the length direction for extracting cylinder on the extraction cylinder.The anthocyanidin, which extracts unit, can be improved the dissolution extraction efficiency of anthocyanidin, shorten extraction time, reduce waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anthocyanidin to extract unit more particularly to a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extractor
Group.
Background technique
Anthocyanidin (anthocyanidins), also known as anthocyanidin, it is water-soluble in plant to be that nature one kind is widely present in
Property natural pigment.Main color-generation substance in water fruits and vegetables, flowers is largely associated therewith.It is different in plant cell vacuole
Under the conditions of pH value, anthocyanidin makes petal that multicoloured color be presented.Known cyanine is known as more than 20 kinds, important in food to have 6
Kind, i.e. pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphinidin, paeonidin, morning glory pigment and malvidin.Nature
Anthocyanidin all exist with glycoside forms, referred to as anthocyanin, few free anthocyanidin exist.Anthocyanidin is mainly used for food
Coloring aspect, it can also be used to dyestuff, medicine, cosmetics etc..And anthocyanidin contained by blueberry is current all Anthocyanins
Middle function is most excellent, and (anthocyanidin being especially made of 16 kinds of bioflavonoids has life more superior than general Anthocyanin
Reason activity), application range is most wide, and side effect is minimum and the kind of price most expensive.Anthocyanidin content is mentioned up to 25% blueberry
Take object, price is content up to 5-6 times of grape seed extract of 95%, it is seen that its value free from worldly cares.And current extraction element
Exactly pomace and alcohol are mixed, the anthocyanidin in pomace is just dissolved by alcohol, to complete to extract.It is so this simple
Extraction element needs prolonged dissolution, and time-consuming, and isolated effect is relatively low, remains unchanged or can retain in pomace
Anthocyanidin, so that anthocyanidin be caused to waste.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extraction unit, the flower
Green element, which extracts unit, can be improved the dissolution extraction efficiency of anthocyanidin, shortens extraction time, reduces waste.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extractor
Group, including cylinder is extracted, spiral pushing device is rotatably equipped in the extraction cylinder, the both ends for extracting cylinder are respectively arranged with fruit
Slag feeding device and device for dragging dregs, the pomace feeding device is located at the upstream side of the direction of propulsion of spiral pushing device, described
Device for dragging dregs is set to the downstream side of direction of propulsion, is provided with alcohol feed inlet, institute on the extraction cylinder or on device for dragging dregs
It states to extract and is provided with extracting solution discharge port on cylinder at pomace feeding device, it is described to extract on cylinder along the length direction for extracting cylinder
Upper arranged for interval has several ultrasonic generators.
As a preferred solution, it is additionally provided with pomace pressurizing unit on the extraction cylinder, which sets
The downstream for being placed in the direction of propulsion of extraction cylinder is provided between device for dragging dregs, the device for dragging dregs and pomace pressurizing unit
By the pomace conveying device of the pomace pulled out conveying pomace pressurizing unit, the bottom of the pomace pressurizing unit is provided with extrusion liquid and goes out
Mouthful, extrusion liquid outlet is connected to by extrusion liquid return pipe with the extrusion liquid refluxing opening for extracting cylinder, extrusion liquid refluxing opening setting
In the propulsion upstream side of device for dragging dregs.
As a preferred solution, the pomace pressurizing unit includes collecting bin, is provided in the collecting bin for squeezing
The pressurizing unit of pomace is pressed, the bottom of the collecting bin is provided with the extrusion liquid refluxing opening.
As a preferred solution, the extraction unit further includes extracting liquid circulating device, the extraction liquid circulating device
Including collecting chamber, which is set to the lower section of device for dragging dregs and is connected to device for dragging dregs bottom, and the bottom of device for dragging dregs is set
It is equipped with filter, circulation liquid outlet is provided on the collecting chamber, which is connected with the circulating line with circulating pump, should
The other end of circulating line is connected to the collecting bin inner cavity of pomace pressurizing unit.
As a preferred solution, the extraction unit further includes flusher, which includes being set to mention
The cleaning water inlet pipe mouth of the propulsion downstream of cylinder is taken, which is connected to pure water supply system, the extraction cylinder
Upstream end is promoted to be provided with cleaning water outlet, which connect with one end of cleaning pipeline, is arranged on the cleaning pipeline
There is cleaning pump, the other end connection of the cleaning pipeline is connected to collecting bin.
As a preferred solution, the other end of the cleaning pipeline extend into the top of collecting bin, it is described clean into
It is provided with flushing on hose nozzle to be in charge of, the lower part of collecting bin is protruded into the end which is in charge of.
As a preferred solution, the device for dragging dregs includes fishing slag cavity, the side of the fishing slag cavity and extraction cylinder
The fixed connection in propulsion downstream, the bottom of fishing slag cavity is provided with the filter and liquid outlet and is connected to collecting chamber, described
The tape loop being vertically arranged is installed in fishing slag cavity, for the tape loop by promotion motor driven, the outside of the tape loop is uniformly solid
Surely there is fishing slag plate, be provided with slag notch on the fishing slag cavity, inclined guide chute is provided at the slag notch, which slips
Slot is connected with the material casting side of fishing slag plate.
As a preferred solution, the extraction cylinder is obliquely installed, and extracting solution discharge port is located at the low side for extracting cylinder.
As a preferred solution, the extraction cylinder is horizontally disposed, positioned at the upper of extracting solution discharge port on the extraction cylinder
Trip is additionally provided with several spare discharge ports.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, effect of the invention is: pushing away due to being rotatably equipped with spiral in the extraction cylinder
Into device, the both ends for extracting cylinder are respectively arranged with pomace feeding device and device for dragging dregs, and the pomace feeding device is located at
The upstream side of the direction of propulsion of spiral pushing device, the device for dragging dregs are set to the downstream side of direction of propulsion, the extraction cylinder
It is provided with alcohol feed inlet on upper or device for dragging dregs, is provided with extracting solution at pomace feeding device on the extraction cylinder and goes out
Material mouth, described to extract on cylinder that arranged for interval has several ultrasonic generators along the length direction for extracting cylinder, therefore this is mentioned
The pomace of unit is taken downstream to promote by spiral pushing device, and simultaneously, alcohol is added to from alcohol feed inlet and extracts in cylinder
Adverse current is formed, and utilizes ultrasonic generator simultaneously, accelerates dissolution, ultrasonic wave is being added in the alcohol and pomace extracted in cylinder
Afterwards, ten hundreds of micro-bubbles, i.e. cavitation bubble are generated due to liquid vibration.These bubbles are formed in ultrasonic wave longitudinal propagation
Negative pressuren zone growth to be compressed and be stretched under alternately positive and negative pressure, pressed in bubble and in zone of positive pressure rapid closing
Contracting can generate huge instantaneous pressure, increase molecular motion of material speed and frequency, increase solvent up to collapsing in a flash
Penetration power improves recovery rate so that anthocyanidin be accelerated to be dissolved into alcohol in this way, shortens dissolution time, reduces cyanine
The waste of element.And when the addition of alcohol is added from device for dragging dregs, alcohol can exist to the pomace in device for dragging dregs when fishing out slag
This is rinsed, and can further anthocyanidin be rinsed and be dissolved in this way, improve the recovery rate of anthocyanidin as far as possible.
Again due to being additionally provided with pomace pressurizing unit on the extraction cylinder, which, which is set to, extracts pushing away for cylinder
Into the downstream in direction, that pomace that will pull out is provided between device for dragging dregs, the device for dragging dregs and pomace pressurizing unit is defeated
The pomace conveying device of pomace pressurizing unit is sent, the bottom of the pomace pressurizing unit is provided with extrusion liquid outlet, which goes out
Mouth is connected to by extrusion liquid return pipe with the extrusion liquid refluxing opening for extracting cylinder, which is set to pushing away for device for dragging dregs
Into upstream side, which can further be squeezed the pomace after fishing slag, make to remain in pomace in this way
Alcohol and anthocyanidin are extruded, and extrusion liquid can pass through the propulsion upstream side for the device for dragging dregs that extrusion liquid return pipe flows back into
(the namely downstream side of alcohol flowing), in this way it is avoided that extrusion liquid is re-introduced into device for dragging dregs, makes to have dissolved anthocyanidin
Alcohol to extracting solution discharge port flow, improve extraction efficiency as far as possible.
Again since the extraction unit further includes extracting liquid circulating device, which includes collecting chamber, should
Collecting chamber is set to the lower section of device for dragging dregs and is connected to device for dragging dregs bottom, and the bottom of device for dragging dregs is provided with filter, described
Circulation liquid outlet is provided on collecting chamber, which is connected with the circulating line with circulating pump, the circulating line it is another
One end is connected to the collecting bin inner cavity of pomace pressurizing unit, due to that can overstock more pomace, fishing slag dress in device for dragging dregs
It sets during fishing out slag, extracting solution can be flowed into collecting chamber from bottom, then again be conveyed extracting solution by circulating pump
Into collecting bin, and it is flowed into and is extracted in cylinder by the outlet of the extrusion liquid of collecting bin, it in this way can be to the pomace in collecting bin
Secondary flushing is carried out, the solute effect of anthocyanidin is improved.
Again since the extraction unit further includes flusher, which includes being set to the propulsion downstream for extracting cylinder
The cleaning water inlet pipe mouth at end, the cleaning water inlet pipe mouth are connected to pure water supply system, the propulsion upstream end setting for extracting cylinder
There is cleaning water outlet, which connect with one end of cleaning pipeline, is provided with cleaning pump on the cleaning pipeline, the cleaning
The other end connection of pipeline is connected to collecting bin, which can carry out extraction tube, collecting bin after production line stop
Cleaning, certainly, device for dragging dregs also can be in the pure water cleaned during entire cleaning, therefore whole system is more whole
It is clean, facilitate next use.
Again since the device for dragging dregs includes fishing slag cavity, the side of the fishing slag cavity and the propulsion downstream for extracting cylinder are solid
The bottom of fixed connection, fishing slag cavity is provided with the filter and liquid outlet and is connected to collecting chamber, installation in the fishing slag cavity
There is the tape loop being vertically arranged, for the tape loop by promotion motor driven, the outside of the tape loop is uniformly fixed with fishing slag plate, described
It is provided with slag notch on fishing slag cavity, inclined guide chute is provided at the slag notch, the throwing of the guide chute and fishing slag plate
Expect side linking, the device for dragging dregs is structurally reasonable, using tape loop circular flow drive fishing slag plate fish out slag, fishing slag go out pomace into
Enter to guide chute, it is final to export.The fishing slag cavity also facilitates the setting of alcohol feed inlet, also facilitates alcohol in fishing slag cavity
Pomace impact.
Again since the extraction cylinder is obliquely installed, extracting solution discharge port is located at the low side for extracting cylinder, facilitates leading for extracting solution
Out.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side profile view of device for dragging dregs；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of device for dragging dregs；
Fig. 4 is device for dragging dregs, pomace pressurizing unit and the structural schematic diagram for extracting liquid circulating device；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the power drive portion of pomace feeding device and spiral pushing device；
In attached drawing: 1, extracting cylinder；2. spiral pushing device；21. pushing screw rod；3. pomace feeding device；31. feed hopper；
32. feed screw；33. charging motor；4. pusher motor；5. extracting solution discharge port；6. device for dragging dregs；61. fishing out slag cavity；62.
Pomace inlet port；63. filter；64. liquid outlet；65. promoting motor；66. tape loop；67. guide chute；68. fishing out slag plate；7. mentioning
Take liquid circulating device；71. collecting chamber；72. circulating line；73. circulating pump；8. pomace pressurizing unit；81. collecting bin；9. squeezing out
Liquid return pipe；91. extrusion liquid refluxing opening；10. spare discharge port；11. ultrasonic generator；12. flusher；121. cleaning
Water inlet pipe mouth；122. cleaning water outlet；123. cleaning pipeline；124. cleaning pump；125. flushing is in charge of；13. alcohol feed inlet.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extracts unit, including extracts cylinder 1, the extraction
It is rotatably equipped with spiral pushing device 2 in cylinder 1, as shown in figure 5, spiral pushing device 2 includes pushing screw rod 21, the pushing screw rod
21 are driven by pusher motor 4, which slowly downstream promotes pomace, and general rate is in 200Kg/h.
The both ends for extracting cylinder 1 are respectively arranged with pomace feeding device 3 and device for dragging dregs 6, the pomace feeding device 3
Positioned at the upstream side of the direction of propulsion of spiral pushing device 2, which includes feed hopper 31, is set in feed hopper 31
The feed screw 32 being vertically arranged is set, which is driven by charging motor 33, and pomace is directly introduced to feed hopper 31
It is interior, it is extracted in cylinder 1 by the rotation of feed screw 32 to make pomace enter.
The device for dragging dregs 6 is set to the downstream side of direction of propulsion, is arranged on the extraction cylinder 1 or on device for dragging dregs 6
There is alcohol feed inlet 13, is provided with extracting solution discharge port 5, the extraction cylinder at pomace feeding device 3 on the extraction cylinder 1
Arranged for interval has several ultrasonic generators 11 along the length direction for extracting cylinder 1 on 1.
Wherein, the extraction cylinder 1, which can be, is obliquely installed, and extracting solution discharge port 5 is located at the low side for extracting cylinder 1.In this way, side
Just extracting solution is flowed out from extracting solution discharge port 5, certainly, extracts cylinder 1 since length is very long, it is difficult for installation to be obliquely installed
Spend larger, in the present embodiment, the extraction cylinder 1 is horizontally disposed, and the upstream on the extraction cylinder 1 positioned at extracting solution discharge port 5 is also set
It is equipped with several spare discharge ports 10.Cylinder 1 is extracted using multistage connection setting, multiple spare discharge ports 10 are arranged in bottom, normally
In the case of during extraction alcohol from alcohol feed inlet 13 be added to extract cylinder 1 in, extract cylinder 1 in be put into pomace, work as wine
Essence is filled with entire stopping after extracting cylinder 1 and is added, and ultrasonic generator 11 (existing structure can be commercially available) generation is super
Alcohol liquid generates air bubble when sound wave, and the energy of ultrasonic wave can accelerate the dissolution of anthocyanidin to extract.And according to the technological requirements,
After soak extraction time enough, extracting liquid outlet is opened, extracting solution will be discharged.And if extract cylinder 1 be obliquely installed, this
Just extracting solution flows completely out sample prescription.And during continuous production, the extracting solution not flowed out can enter next period
The extraction of anthocyanidin.And when finally needing stop cleaning, spare discharge port 10 can be convenient anthocyanidin extracting solution and to the greatest extent may be used at this time
The outflow of energy.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the device for dragging dregs 6 includes fishing slag cavity 61, and the side of the fishing slag cavity 61 is set
Be equipped with pomace inlet port 62 and with extract cylinder 1 propulsion downstream fixation be connected to, fishing slag cavity 61 bottom be provided with described in every
It net 63 and liquid outlet 64 and is connected to collecting chamber 71, the tape loop 66 being vertically arranged is installed in the fishing slag cavity 61, recycled
Band 66 is mounted in belt wheel group, which is driven by promotion motor 65, and the outside of the tape loop 66 is uniformly fixed with fishing
Slag plate 68 is provided with slag notch on the fishing slag cavity 61, inclined guide chute 67 is provided at the slag notch, which slips
Slot 67 is connected with the material casting side of fishing slag plate 68.Fishing slag plate 68 promotes pomace, is then run to separately after upper belt-wheel by side
Side, so as to form material casting movement, pomace is just thrown into guide chute 67 and is exported.
It is additionally provided with pomace pressurizing unit 8 on the extraction cylinder 1, which is set to the propulsion for extracting cylinder 1
The downstream in direction is provided with the pomace that will be pulled out between device for dragging dregs 6, the device for dragging dregs 6 and pomace pressurizing unit 8
Convey the pomace conveying device of pomace pressurizing unit 8.
Wherein pomace conveying device can be conveyed using conveyer belt, for conventional structure, be not shown in the figure.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the pomace pressurizing unit 8 includes collecting bin 81, is provided in the collecting bin 81 for squeezing
The pressurizing unit of pomace is pressed, the bottom of the collecting bin 81 is provided with the extrusion liquid refluxing opening 91.The bottom of the pomace pressurizing unit 8
Portion is provided with extrusion liquid outlet, and extrusion liquid outlet is connected by the extrusion liquid refluxing opening 91 of extrusion liquid return pipe 9 and extraction cylinder 1
Logical, which is set to the propulsion upstream side of device for dragging dregs 6.The pressurizing unit is also to be squeezed using currently used
Press mechanism, such as extruding screw are squeezed, and this pressurizing unit is current routine techniques selection, and those skilled in the art can
To be to choose to obtain on the market, this is not described in detail here.The position of collecting bin 81 is illustrated in figure, collecting bin 81, which is higher than, extracts cylinder
1, facilitate extrusion liquid to flow back.
The extraction unit further includes extracting liquid circulating device 7, which includes collecting chamber 71, the receipts
Collection chamber 71 is set to the lower section of device for dragging dregs 6 and is connected to 6 bottom of device for dragging dregs, and the bottom of device for dragging dregs 6 is provided with filter 63,
Circulation liquid outlet 64 is provided on the collecting chamber 71, which is connected with the circulating line 72 with circulating pump 73,
The other end of the circulating line 72 is connected to 81 inner cavity of collecting bin of pomace pressurizing unit 8.
The extraction unit further includes flusher 12, which includes being set to the propulsion downstream for extracting cylinder 1
The cleaning water inlet pipe mouth 121 at end, the cleaning water inlet pipe mouth 121 are connected to pure water supply system, the propulsion upstream for extracting cylinder 1
End is provided with cleaning water outlet 122, which connect with one end of cleaning pipeline 123, on the cleaning pipeline 123
It is provided with cleaning pump 124, the other end connection of the cleaning pipeline 123 is connected to collecting bin 81.It is described to clean the another of pipeline 123
End extend into the top of collecting bin 81, is provided with flushing on the cleaning water inlet pipe mouth 121 and is in charge of 125, which is in charge of 125
The lower part of collecting bin 81 is protruded into end.
Pipe-line system, motor, tape loop 66, feed screw 32, augering screw, pressing mechanism for being mentioned in the present embodiment etc.
It is current routine techniques, at " mechanical design handbook the 5th edition " of the 5th edition the 28th printing in April, 2008 Beijing
In the detailed specific structure for disclosing motor and other transmission mechanisms and principle and other designs, belong to the prior art,
Its structure is cheer and bright, the 3rd edition SMC training of modern times practical pneumatics published by China Machine Press on 08 01st, 2008
It instructs in teaching material with regard to the detailed gas circuit structure for disclosing vacuum unit, gas return path and process control, showing in the present embodiment
It is also existing technology, it is cheer and bright, in " motor driven and the tune that on 07 01st, 2015 is published by Chemical Industry Press
Speed " the also detailed control for describing motor and travel switch in book, therefore, circuit, air circuit connection are all clear.
Embodiment described above is only the description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not as the limit to the scope of the invention
It is fixed, on the basis of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, to various modifications and transformation that technical solution of the present invention is made, it should all fall
Enter in the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extracts unit, including extracts cylinder, it is characterised in that: rotation in the extraction cylinder
Spiral pushing device is installed, the both ends for extracting cylinder are respectively arranged with pomace feeding device and device for dragging dregs, the pomace
Feeding device is located at the upstream side of the direction of propulsion of spiral pushing device, and the device for dragging dregs is set to the downstream of direction of propulsion
Side, is provided with alcohol feed inlet on the extraction cylinder or on device for dragging dregs, on the extraction cylinder at pomace feeding device
It is provided with extracting solution discharge port, arranged for interval along the length direction of cylinder is extracted on edge on the extraction cylinder there are several ultrasonic waves
Device.
2. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as described in claim 1 extracts unit, it is characterised in that: the extraction cylinder
On be additionally provided with pomace pressurizing unit, the pomace pressurizing unit be set to extract cylinder direction of propulsion downstream close to fishing slag dress
It sets, is provided between the device for dragging dregs and pomace pressurizing unit by the pomace conveying of the pomace pulled out conveying pomace pressurizing unit
Device, the bottom of the pomace pressurizing unit are provided with extrusion liquid outlet, and extrusion liquid outlet is by extrusion liquid return pipe and extracts
The extrusion liquid refluxing opening connection of cylinder, the extrusion liquid refluxing opening are set to the propulsion upstream side of device for dragging dregs.
3. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as claimed in claim 2 extracts unit, it is characterised in that: the pomace squeezes
Pressure device includes collecting bin, and the pressurizing unit for squeezing pomace is provided in the collecting bin, and the bottom of the collecting bin is provided with
The extrusion liquid refluxing opening.
4. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as claimed in claim 3 extracts unit, it is characterised in that: the extractor
Group further includes extracting liquid circulating device, which includes collecting chamber, which is set under device for dragging dregs
The connection of Fang Bingyu device for dragging dregs bottom, the bottom of device for dragging dregs are provided with filter, circulation liquid outlet are provided on the collecting chamber,
The circulation liquid outlet is connected with the circulating line with circulating pump, the other end of the circulating line and the collecting bin of pomace pressurizing unit
Inner cavity connection.
5. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as claimed in claim 4 extracts unit, it is characterised in that: the extractor
Group further includes flusher, which includes the cleaning water inlet pipe mouth for being set to the propulsion downstream for extracting cylinder, the cleaning
Water inlet pipe mouth is connected to pure water supply system, and the propulsion upstream end for extracting cylinder is provided with cleaning water outlet, cleaning water outlet
Mouth is connect with one end of cleaning pipeline, is provided with cleaning pump on the cleaning pipeline, the other end connection and collection of the cleaning pipeline
Storehouse connection.
6. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as claimed in claim 5 extracts unit, it is characterised in that: the cleaning pipe
The other end in road extend into the top of collecting bin, is provided with flushing on the cleaning water inlet pipe mouth and is in charge of, the end which is in charge of
Portion protrudes into the lower part of collecting bin.
7. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as claimed in claim 6 extracts unit, it is characterised in that: the fishing slag dress
It sets including fishing out slag cavity, the side of the fishing slag cavity is connected to the propulsion downstream fixation for extracting cylinder, and the bottom of fishing slag cavity is set
It is equipped with the filter and liquid outlet and is connected to collecting chamber, the tape loop being vertically arranged is installed in the fishing slag cavity, this is followed
For annulus by promotion motor driven, the outside of the tape loop is uniformly fixed with fishing slag plate, is provided with slag notch on the fishing slag cavity,
Inclined guide chute is provided at the slag notch, which is connected with the material casting side of fishing slag plate.
8. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 extracts unit, it is characterised in that:
The extraction cylinder is obliquely installed, and extracting solution discharge port is located at the low side for extracting cylinder.
9. a kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin as described in any one of claim 1 to 7 extracts unit, it is characterised in that:
The extraction cylinder is horizontally disposed, and the upstream on the extraction cylinder positioned at extracting solution discharge port is additionally provided with several spare discharge ports.
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| CN201811514999.6A CN109432819A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extraction unit |
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| CN201811514999.6A CN109432819A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extraction unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116102668A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-05-12 | 广东美宝化妆品有限公司 | Anti-aging and antioxidant polysaccharide extract in tricholoma matsutake, and extraction device and process thereof |
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| CN201320417Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-10-07 | 济宁金百特工程机械有限公司 | Reverse-flow ultrasonic extracting machine set |
| CN101703131A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Tea microwave and ultrasonic wave combined dynamic countercurrent extraction method and equipment |
| CN203829759U (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-09-17 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Paint slag refloating device |
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| CN209221563U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-08-09 | 江苏哈工药机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic wave adverse current blueberry anthocyanin extraction unit |
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