Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the common garbage can is inconvenient for patients to vomit and the smell of vomitus can fly out, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a vomit collecting device which is convenient for patients to vomit and can not spread the smell of the vomit and is used for medical patients.
A vomitus collecting device for medical patients comprises an outer box body, a fixing plate, screws, bearing seats, rotating shafts, an inner box body, triangular connecting blocks, slideways, a cover plate, hinges, handles, elastic buckles, a fixing baffle plate, a fixing pipe sleeve, a hard conduit, a container box, a handle, rollers, clamping blocks, strip-shaped clamping grooves, a cylinder body supporting frame, a vomit cylinder, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a stop block and a U-shaped push rod, wherein the left side and the right side and the rear side of the upper part of the outer box body are respectively provided with the fixing plate, the fixing plate is connected to one side below a sickbed in a screw connection mode, the inner box body is placed in the outer box body, the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom in the outer box body are respectively provided with the bearing seats, the rotating shafts are installed on the bearing seats, the triangular connecting blocks are arranged on the rotating shafts on, the container box is placed at the top of the slideway at the left side and the right side, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the container box are respectively provided with a roller, the rollers are positioned in the slideway, a clamping block is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom of the container box, the clamping block is positioned in a strip-shaped clamping groove, the front side of the bottom of the inner box is provided with a hinge, the hinge is positioned at the front side of the strip-shaped clamping groove, the hinge is provided with a cover plate, the rear side of the upper part of the cover plate is provided with an elastic buckle, the elastic buckle is clamped in the middle of the front wall of the inner box, the upper part of the front side of the cover plate is provided with a handle, the left side and the right side of the front side of the top of the container box are respectively provided with a handle, the rear side of the top of the container box is provided with a, the left and right sides on rear side upper portion all is equipped with the slide rail in the outer box, and the slide rail front end is equipped with the dog, and the rear side contact on dog front side and interior box antetheca upper portion, the slider is installed to the slide rail internal sliding formula, and the bottom of left and right sides slider is connected with the left and right sides of vomiting jar rear side respectively, and interior box upper portion front side is equipped with the U-shaped push rod, and the U-shaped push rod is located the bedstead front side.
Further explaining, still including U-shaped board, compression spring and baffle, the bottom is equipped with the U-shaped board in the interior box, and the container box is located the U-shaped board, and the upper and lower both sides of the inside rear side of U-shaped board all are connected with compression spring, and the compression spring front end of upper and lower both sides is equipped with the baffle, and compression spring is in compression state, and the baffle front side contacts with the container box rear side.
Further explaining, the air-purifying cylinder further comprises a straight pipe, an activated carbon filter, an air pump and an air outlet pipe, wherein the activated carbon filter is arranged on the lower side of the front part of the cylinder body supporting frame, the straight pipe is arranged on the rear side of the activated carbon filter, the rear side of the straight pipe is connected with the hard guide pipe, the air outlet pipe is embedded in the upper part of the front wall of the inner box body, the rear side of the air outlet pipe is connected with the front side of the activated carbon filter.
Further explaining, the device also comprises a sealing leather ring, a sleeve guiding plate, a reset spring and a sliding cover, wherein the sealing leather ring is arranged at the bottom of the fixed pipe sleeve, the bottom of the sealing leather ring is in contact with the top of the container box, the sleeve guiding plate is arranged on the rear side of the top of the container box, the sealing leather ring is positioned on the rear side in the sleeve guiding plate, the reset spring is connected to the front side in the sleeve guiding plate, the rear end of the reset spring is connected with the sliding cover, the reset spring is in a compression state, and the rear side of the sliding cover is in contact with the front side.
The device is arranged on the lower side of the bedstead by a worker through a screw connection mode, when a patient needs to vomit, the patient rotates the inner box body forwards through the U-shaped push rod, the container box and the hard conduit rotate forwards along with the container box, the container box cannot slide forwards and deviate from the position due to the clamping block, the inner box body rotates forwards to drive the vomit cylinder to rotate forwards, the sliding block and the sliding rail guide the vomit cylinder, when the vomit cylinder is opened to a proper degree, the patient stops rotating the U-shaped push rod forwards, the sliding block cannot excessively move forwards due to the clamping block, the patient can vomit against the vomit cylinder, when the patient finishes vomit, the patient rotates the inner box body backwards through the U-shaped push rod to reset, at the moment, vomit flows into the container box through the hard conduit and the circular through hole, when people need to clean the vomit in the container box, the cover plate rotates forwards through the handle to open, then the container box, the guide effect is done to the container case to gyro wheel and slide, after the container case shifts out interior box, people can fall out the vomitus through circular through-hole, after the vomitus clearance of container incasement finishes, people put into the slide with the gyro wheel in, people promote the container case backward afterwards, put into the bar draw-in groove with the fixture block in, the container case back that resets, people will lap the backspin, elastic buckle makes the apron closed tightly, this operation makes the smell of vomitus blocked by the bed board, thereby make the air in the ward can not contaminated, and make things convenient for patient to vomit.
When people lift up the container box slightly upwards, the baffle moves forwards under the reset effect of the compression spring to push the container box to move forwards, the container box is taken out from the inner box body by people with convenient operation, and when people put the container box back to the original position, the baffle moves backwards, and the compression spring is compressed.
When a patient vomits, the air pump is started by people, so that the air in the container box is pumped into the activated carbon filter through the hard conduit and the straight conduit, the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet conduit, and after a period of time, the air pump is closed by people.
When people take the container box out of the inner box body, the sliding cover moves backwards under the action of the reset spring, so that the circular through hole is covered by the sliding cover, so that the smell of vomit can not fly out through the round through hole after people take the container box out, and even if the container box is shaken in the moving process, the vomit can not be poured out, when people need to pour out the vomit, people move the sliding cover forwards, the return spring is compressed, so that the circular through hole is not covered by the sliding cover, when people clear vomitus, people loosen the sliding cover, under the action of the reset spring, the sliding cover moves backwards to cover the circular through hole, then the container box is put back by people, the sealing leather ring pushes the sliding cover to move forwards, so that the sealing leather ring is communicated with the round through hole, and the smell of vomitus in the container box can not be scattered by the sealing leather ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the U-shaped push rod is arranged, so that a patient can conveniently open the vomiting cylinder to vomit; the air in the hard conduit is purified by arranging the activated carbon filter, so that a patient cannot smell vomit in the container box when vomiting; by arranging the clamping block, the container box cannot move forwards to deviate when the inner box body inclines; through the arrangement of the sliding cover, the circular through hole can be covered when the container box is taken out, so that the smell of vomitus is covered and cannot float out.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A vomitus collecting device for medical patients is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises an outer box body 1, a fixing plate 2, a screw 3, a bearing seat 4, a rotating shaft 5, an inner box body 6, a triangular connecting block 7, a slide way 8, a cover plate 9, a hinge 10, a handle 11, an elastic buckle 12, a fixing partition plate 13, a fixing pipe sleeve 14, a hard conduit 15, a container box 16, a handle 17, a roller 18, a clamping block 19, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20, a cylinder body supporting frame 21, a vomit cylinder 22, a slide rail 23, a slide block 24, a stop block 25 and a U-shaped push rod 26, wherein the fixing plate 2 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and the rear side of the upper part of the outer box body 1, the inner box body 6 is arranged in the outer box body 1, the bearing seat 4 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the inner bottom part of the, the triangular connecting block 7 is connected with the front side of the lower part of the inner box body 6, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom in the inner box body 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the inner box body 6 are respectively provided with a slideway 8, the top of the slideway 8 on the left side and the right side is provided with a container box 16, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the container box 16 are respectively provided with a roller 18, the rollers 18 are positioned in the slideways 8, the middle of the front side of the bottom of the container box 16 is provided with a clamping block 19, the clamping block 19 is positioned in the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the front side of the bottom of the inner box body 6 is provided with a hinge 10, the hinge 10 is positioned at the front side of the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the hinge 10 is provided with a cover plate 9, the rear side of the upper part of the cover plate 9 is provided with an elastic, the rear side of the bottom of the fixed partition board 13 is provided with a fixed pipe sleeve 14, a hard guide pipe 15 is arranged in the fixed pipe sleeve 14, the hard guide pipe 15 penetrates through the fixed partition board 13, the hard guide pipe 15 is matched with the circular through hole 161, the upper portion in the inner box body 6 is provided with a cylinder body supporting frame 21, the cylinder body supporting frame 21 is provided with an vomiting cylinder 22, the bottom of the vomiting cylinder 22 is connected with the top end of the hard guide pipe 15, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side in the outer box body 1 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 23, the front end of the sliding rail 23 is provided with a stop block 25, the front side of the stop block 25 is in contact with the rear side of the upper portion of the front wall of the inner box body 6, a sliding block 24 is installed in the sliding.
Example 2
A vomitus collecting device for medical patients is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises an outer box body 1, a fixing plate 2, a screw 3, a bearing seat 4, a rotating shaft 5, an inner box body 6, a triangular connecting block 7, a slide way 8, a cover plate 9, a hinge 10, a handle 11, an elastic buckle 12, a fixing partition plate 13, a fixing pipe sleeve 14, a hard conduit 15, a container box 16, a handle 17, a roller 18, a clamping block 19, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20, a cylinder body supporting frame 21, a vomit cylinder 22, a slide rail 23, a slide block 24, a stop block 25 and a U-shaped push rod 26, wherein the fixing plate 2 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and the rear side of the upper part of the outer box body 1, the inner box body 6 is arranged in the outer box body 1, the bearing seat 4 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the inner bottom part of the, the triangular connecting block 7 is connected with the front side of the lower part of the inner box body 6, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom in the inner box body 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the inner box body 6 are respectively provided with a slideway 8, the top of the slideway 8 on the left side and the right side is provided with a container box 16, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the container box 16 are respectively provided with a roller 18, the rollers 18 are positioned in the slideways 8, the middle of the front side of the bottom of the container box 16 is provided with a clamping block 19, the clamping block 19 is positioned in the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the front side of the bottom of the inner box body 6 is provided with a hinge 10, the hinge 10 is positioned at the front side of the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the hinge 10 is provided with a cover plate 9, the rear side of the upper part of the cover plate 9 is provided with an elastic, the rear side of the bottom of the fixed partition board 13 is provided with a fixed pipe sleeve 14, a hard guide pipe 15 is arranged in the fixed pipe sleeve 14, the hard guide pipe 15 penetrates through the fixed partition board 13, the hard guide pipe 15 is matched with the circular through hole 161, the upper portion in the inner box body 6 is provided with a cylinder body supporting frame 21, the cylinder body supporting frame 21 is provided with an vomiting cylinder 22, the bottom of the vomiting cylinder 22 is connected with the top end of the hard guide pipe 15, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side in the outer box body 1 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 23, the front end of the sliding rail 23 is provided with a stop block 25, the front side of the stop block 25 is in contact with the rear side of the upper portion of the front wall of the inner box body 6, a sliding block 24 is installed in the sliding.
The container box is characterized by further comprising a U-shaped plate 27, compression springs 28 and a baffle 29, the U-shaped plate 27 is arranged at the bottom in the inner box body 6, the container box 16 is located in the U-shaped plate 27, the upper side and the lower side of the inner rear side of the U-shaped plate 27 are both connected with the compression springs 28, the front ends of the compression springs 28 on the upper side and the lower side are provided with the baffle 29, the compression springs 28 are in a compression state, and the front sides of the baffle 29 are in contact with the rear.
Example 3
A vomitus collecting device for medical patients is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises an outer box body 1, a fixing plate 2, a screw 3, a bearing seat 4, a rotating shaft 5, an inner box body 6, a triangular connecting block 7, a slide way 8, a cover plate 9, a hinge 10, a handle 11, an elastic buckle 12, a fixing partition plate 13, a fixing pipe sleeve 14, a hard conduit 15, a container box 16, a handle 17, a roller 18, a clamping block 19, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20, a cylinder body supporting frame 21, a vomit cylinder 22, a slide rail 23, a slide block 24, a stop block 25 and a U-shaped push rod 26, wherein the fixing plate 2 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and the rear side of the upper part of the outer box body 1, the inner box body 6 is arranged in the outer box body 1, the bearing seat 4 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the inner bottom part of the, the triangular connecting block 7 is connected with the front side of the lower part of the inner box body 6, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom in the inner box body 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the inner box body 6 are respectively provided with a slideway 8, the top of the slideway 8 on the left side and the right side is provided with a container box 16, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the container box 16 are respectively provided with a roller 18, the rollers 18 are positioned in the slideways 8, the middle of the front side of the bottom of the container box 16 is provided with a clamping block 19, the clamping block 19 is positioned in the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the front side of the bottom of the inner box body 6 is provided with a hinge 10, the hinge 10 is positioned at the front side of the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the hinge 10 is provided with a cover plate 9, the rear side of the upper part of the cover plate 9 is provided with an elastic, the rear side of the bottom of the fixed partition board 13 is provided with a fixed pipe sleeve 14, a hard guide pipe 15 is arranged in the fixed pipe sleeve 14, the hard guide pipe 15 penetrates through the fixed partition board 13, the hard guide pipe 15 is matched with the circular through hole 161, the upper portion in the inner box body 6 is provided with a cylinder body supporting frame 21, the cylinder body supporting frame 21 is provided with an vomiting cylinder 22, the bottom of the vomiting cylinder 22 is connected with the top end of the hard guide pipe 15, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side in the outer box body 1 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 23, the front end of the sliding rail 23 is provided with a stop block 25, the front side of the stop block 25 is in contact with the rear side of the upper portion of the front wall of the inner box body 6, a sliding block 24 is installed in the sliding.
The container box is characterized by further comprising a U-shaped plate 27, compression springs 28 and a baffle 29, the U-shaped plate 27 is arranged at the bottom in the inner box body 6, the container box 16 is located in the U-shaped plate 27, the upper side and the lower side of the inner rear side of the U-shaped plate 27 are both connected with the compression springs 28, the front ends of the compression springs 28 on the upper side and the lower side are provided with the baffle 29, the compression springs 28 are in a compression state, and the front sides of the baffle 29 are in contact with the rear.
Still including straight tube 30, activated carbon filter 31, air pump 32 and play tuber pipe 33, cylinder body support frame 21 front portion downside is equipped with activated carbon filter 31, and activated carbon filter 31 rear side is equipped with straight tube 30, and the straight tube 30 rear side is connected with hard pipe 15, and the embedded tuber pipe 33 that is equipped with in 6 antetheca upper portions of interior box, the tuber pipe 33 rear side is connected with activated carbon filter 31 front side, is equipped with air pump 32 in the tuber pipe 33.
Example 4
A vomitus collecting device for medical patients is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises an outer box body 1, a fixing plate 2, a screw 3, a bearing seat 4, a rotating shaft 5, an inner box body 6, a triangular connecting block 7, a slide way 8, a cover plate 9, a hinge 10, a handle 11, an elastic buckle 12, a fixing partition plate 13, a fixing pipe sleeve 14, a hard conduit 15, a container box 16, a handle 17, a roller 18, a clamping block 19, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20, a cylinder body supporting frame 21, a vomit cylinder 22, a slide rail 23, a slide block 24, a stop block 25 and a U-shaped push rod 26, wherein the fixing plate 2 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and the rear side of the upper part of the outer box body 1, the inner box body 6 is arranged in the outer box body 1, the bearing seat 4 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the inner bottom part of the, the triangular connecting block 7 is connected with the front side of the lower part of the inner box body 6, a strip-shaped clamping groove 20 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the bottom in the inner box body 6, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the inner box body 6 are respectively provided with a slideway 8, the top of the slideway 8 on the left side and the right side is provided with a container box 16, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the container box 16 are respectively provided with a roller 18, the rollers 18 are positioned in the slideways 8, the middle of the front side of the bottom of the container box 16 is provided with a clamping block 19, the clamping block 19 is positioned in the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the front side of the bottom of the inner box body 6 is provided with a hinge 10, the hinge 10 is positioned at the front side of the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, the hinge 10 is provided with a cover plate 9, the rear side of the upper part of the cover plate 9 is provided with an elastic, the rear side of the bottom of the fixed partition board 13 is provided with a fixed pipe sleeve 14, a hard guide pipe 15 is arranged in the fixed pipe sleeve 14, the hard guide pipe 15 penetrates through the fixed partition board 13, the hard guide pipe 15 is matched with the circular through hole 161, the upper portion in the inner box body 6 is provided with a cylinder body supporting frame 21, the cylinder body supporting frame 21 is provided with an vomiting cylinder 22, the bottom of the vomiting cylinder 22 is connected with the top end of the hard guide pipe 15, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side in the outer box body 1 are respectively provided with a sliding rail 23, the front end of the sliding rail 23 is provided with a stop block 25, the front side of the stop block 25 is in contact with the rear side of the upper portion of the front wall of the inner box body 6, a sliding block 24 is installed in the sliding.
The container box is characterized by further comprising a U-shaped plate 27, compression springs 28 and a baffle 29, the U-shaped plate 27 is arranged at the bottom in the inner box body 6, the container box 16 is located in the U-shaped plate 27, the upper side and the lower side of the inner rear side of the U-shaped plate 27 are both connected with the compression springs 28, the front ends of the compression springs 28 on the upper side and the lower side are provided with the baffle 29, the compression springs 28 are in a compression state, and the front sides of the baffle 29 are in contact with the rear.
Still including straight tube 30, activated carbon filter 31, air pump 32 and play tuber pipe 33, cylinder body support frame 21 front portion downside is equipped with activated carbon filter 31, and activated carbon filter 31 rear side is equipped with straight tube 30, and the straight tube 30 rear side is connected with hard pipe 15, and the embedded tuber pipe 33 that is equipped with in 6 antetheca upper portions of interior box, the tuber pipe 33 rear side is connected with activated carbon filter 31 front side, is equipped with air pump 32 in the tuber pipe 33.
Still including sealed leather collar 34, guide sleeve board 35, reset spring 36 and slip lid 37, fixed pipe box 14 bottom is equipped with sealed leather collar 34, sealed leather collar 34 bottom and 16 top contacts of containing box, 16 top rear sides of containing box are equipped with guide sleeve board 35, sealed leather collar 34 is located guide sleeve board 35 inside rear side, the front side is connected with reset spring 36 in the guide sleeve board 35, reset spring 36 rear end is connected with slip lid 37, reset spring 36 is in compression state, slip lid 37 rear side and the contact of sealed leather collar 34 front side.
The device is arranged at the lower side of the bedstead by a screw 3 connection mode, when a patient needs to vomit, the patient rotates the inner box body 6 forwards by the U-shaped push rod 26, the container box 16 and the hard conduit 15 rotate forwards along with the same, the container box 16 cannot slide forwards and deviate from the position by the clamping block 19, the inner box body 6 rotates forwards to drive the vomit cylinder 22 to rotate forwards, the sliding block 24 and the sliding rail 23 guide the vomit cylinder 22, when the vomit cylinder 22 is opened to a proper degree, the patient stops rotating the U-shaped push rod 26 forwards, the sliding block 24 cannot excessively move forwards by the clamping block 25, the patient can vomit against the vomit cylinder 22, when the patient finishes vomit, the patient rotates the inner box body 6 backwards by the U-shaped push rod 26 to reset, at the moment, vomit flows into the container box 16 through the hard conduit 15 and the circular through hole 161, when the patient needs to clear the vomit in the container box 16, people rotate the cover plate 9 forwards through the handle 11 to open, then people lift the container box 16 upwards slightly through the handle 17 and move forwards, the roller 18 and the slideway 8 guide the container box 16, after the container box 16 is moved out of the inner box body 6, people can drop vomitus out through the circular through hole 161, after the vomitus in the container box 16 is cleaned, people put the roller 18 into the slideway 8, then people push the container box 16 backwards, put the clamping block 19 into the strip-shaped clamping groove 20, after the container box 16 is reset, people rotate the cover plate 9 backwards, the elastic buckle 12 enables the cover plate 9 to be closed tightly, the operation enables the smell of the vomitus to be blocked by the bed plate, therefore, the air in a ward cannot be polluted, and the vomitus of patients is facilitated.
When a person slightly lifts the container box 16 upwards, the baffle plate 29 moves forwards to push the container box 16 to move forwards under the action of the reset of the compression spring 28, the operation is convenient for the person to take the container box 16 out of the inner box body 6, and when the person puts the container box 16 back, the baffle plate 29 moves backwards, and the compression spring 28 is compressed.
When the patient vomits, the air pump 32 is activated so that the air in the container box 16 is sucked into the carbon filter 31 through the hard tube 15 and the straight tube 30, and then the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet tube 33, and after a while, the air pump 32 is deactivated so that the smell of vomit in the container box 16 does not drift into the nose of the patient through the hard tube 15 when the patient vomits.
When a person takes the container box 16 out of the inner box 6, the sliding cover 37 moves backwards under the action of the reset spring 36, so that the circular through hole 161 is covered by the sliding cover 37, therefore, after the person takes the container box 16 out, the smell of vomit cannot float out through the circular through hole 161, and even if the container box 16 is shaken during the carrying-away process, the vomit cannot be poured out, when the person needs to pour out the vomit, the person moves the sliding cover 37 forwards, the reset spring 36 is compressed, so that the circular through hole 161 is not covered by the sliding cover 37, when the person cleans the vomit, the person loosens the sliding cover 37, under the action of the reset spring 36, the sliding cover 37 moves backwards to cover the circular through hole 161, then the person puts the container box 16 back into place, the sealing leather ring 34 pushes the sliding cover 37 to move forwards, so that the sealing leather ring 34 is communicated with the circular through hole 161, the sealing flap 34 prevents the smell of vomit from escaping from the container 16.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.