CN109431728B

CN109431728B - Combined support for dressing change in orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN109431728B
Application number: CN201811579063.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季晟超; 李建锐
Original assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Priority date: 2018-12-21
Filing date: 2018-12-21
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-21
Also published as: CN109431728A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of hospital nursing equipment, in particular to an orthopedic dressing change combined support, which comprises a base with a storage table, wherein two drawers are matched in the storage table in a sliding manner, a supporting rod is arranged on the top of the storage table, a cross rod is connected to the supporting rod, a strip-shaped air bag capable of supporting out the drawers is arranged in the storage table, expanded air is pre-stored in the strip-shaped air bag and does not support out the drawers, adjustable transverse plates are arranged on two side walls of the storage table, supporting rods capable of sliding left and right are arranged on the transverse plates, concave supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods, transition holes are formed in concave portions of the supporting plates, elastic air bags are arranged in the concave portions of the supporting plates, each elastic air bag comprises a plurality of communicated convex bags extending out of the transition holes, extension holes are formed in the inner walls on the left side and the right side of the supporting plates, extrusion. The invention avoids violent shaking or shaking of the device caused by lower limb twitching of a patient.

Description

Combined support for dressing change in orthopedics department

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of orthopedic nursing equipment in medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to an orthopedic dressing change combined support.

Background

When the bone is subjected to external force, great damage can be generated, and fracture, complete fracture and fracture of the bone part and the like are caused, wherein the external force has the following functions: the bone fracture recovery device has the advantages that when bones are seriously damaged due to impact, high-altitude falling, car accidents and the like, operations are needed to be carried out and the affected parts are fixed under most conditions, orthopedic patients need to change medicines frequently to promote bone fracture recovery after the operations, the recovery conditions of wounds are observed while the medicines are changed, and the medicine is administered according to the conditions of the wounds. When changing dressings, medical staff generally lift the affected limb of the patient to fully expose the wound surface. Sometimes, the affected limb is required to be placed on a temporary article and then dressing change is carried out, and the affected limb is supported through a dressing change support at present.

The traditional orthopedic dressing change support comprises a base, a hydraulic component connected with the base, a placing plate connected with the bottom of the hydraulic component, a connecting rod connected with the middle part of the hydraulic component, and a cross rod connected with the top of the hydraulic component; the base is including setting up the spout in the base, installing the slider in the spout, and the rotating pin is connected with the layer board connecting rod on the connecting rod, and layer board connecting rod end connection has the layer board.

However, when dressing change is performed on the affected limb of a patient, part of tools or medicines for dressing change are placed on the placing plate, the affected limb of the patient is placed on the supporting plate, when the patient is stimulated by pain in the dressing change process, the affected limb of the patient can shake, so that the whole dressing change bracket shakes, and tools or medicines on the placing plate can fall off due to shaking of the whole dressing change bracket; and the filth that produces in the process of changing dressings splashes or drops around from the layer board easily, leads to placing the instrument or medicine on the board and receives the pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an orthopedic dressing change combined support to solve the problem that tools or medicines on the support are shaken off due to shaking of a patient affected limb when the patient is painful.

The combined support for dressing change in orthopedics department comprises a base, wherein a storage table is arranged on the base, two drawers are matched in the storage table in a sliding mode, a supporting rod is arranged on the top of the storage table, a cross rod is connected to the supporting rod in a threaded mode, a combined lamp capable of adjusting the transverse position is arranged on the cross rod and used for lighting and/or disinfection, a strip-shaped air bag capable of supporting out the drawers is arranged in the storage table, air capable of keeping expansion is pre-stored in the strip-shaped air bag and does not support out the drawers, transverse plates capable of sliding up and down are arranged on two side walls of the storage table adjacent to the drawer pulling-out side, supporting rods capable of sliding left and right are arranged on the transverse plates, concave supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods, transition holes are formed in the concave portions of the supporting plates, elastic air bags corresponding, the elastic air bag comprises a plurality of communicated convex bags extending out of the transition holes, air for expanding the convex bags is pre-stored in the elastic air bag, the elastic air bag is communicated with the strip-shaped air bags through a hose, the extension holes are formed in the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the supporting plate, extrusion air bags are arranged in the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the supporting plate, and a plurality of branch air bags extending out of the extension holes are arranged on the extrusion air bags.

The beneficial effect of this scheme is:

1. can pull out the drawer before changing dressings and put into the drawer with medicine and instrument that the relevant will change dressings, close the drawer behind putting into medicine and instrument, when changing dressings for patient's low limbs, patient's low limbs are put on the layer board, every layer board corresponds a drawer, place patient's low limbs and just can support out different drawers on the layer board of difference, the gravity of low limbs pushes down elastic airbag, elastic airbag produces elastic deformation, air in the elastic airbag passes through the hose and is crowded into in the bar gasbag, the bar gasbag inflation is supported out the drawer, medical personnel can directly see the inside medicine of drawer and instrument, need not medical personnel and just open the drawer at the in-process of changing dressings and look for, and simultaneously, medicine and instrument are placed in the drawer, even the device produces the shake or rocks, also can not fall damage on the ground in the twinkling of an eye.

2. When the lower limbs of the patient are placed on the supporting plate for changing the medicine, air is filled into the extrusion air bags, the extrusion air bags and the supporting bags on the extrusion air bags are expanded to contact the lower limbs of the patient, gaps between the lower limbs of the patient and the supporting plate are reduced, no indentation is left on the lower limbs when the extrusion air bags clamp the lower limbs, when the lower limbs of the patient are drawn due to pain, the extrusion air bags buffer the drawing force of the lower limbs, and severe shaking or shaking of the device caused by drawing of the lower limbs of the patient is avoided.

3. When patient's low limbs were placed on the layer board, adjustable diaphragm was in the position of putting on the thing platform lateral wall, guaranteed the height that low limbs were supported by the layer board, and simultaneously at the in-process of changing dressings, the position of adjustable horizontal pole lets combination lamps and lanterns aim at patient's affected part and throw light on and/or disinfect, makes things convenient for medical personnel to see the affected part clearly, can put the thing bench or the interim placement tool on the diaphragm, makes things convenient for the instrument to take in the in-process of changing dressings.

Furthermore, a through groove is formed in the cross rod, an elastic raised head is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through groove, the combined lamp comprises an illuminating lamp and a purple light lamp, the illuminating lamp and the purple light lamp are arranged on the mounting seat side by side, a support handle is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat and is in sliding fit in the through groove, and the illuminating lamp and the purple light lamp are the same in light irradiation direction and are parallel to each other.

When the position of the cross rod and the position of the combined lamp are adjusted, the cross rod is rotated, the support handle is moved to the target position of the through groove, the elastic protruding head in the inner wall of the through groove limits the support handle, the elastic protruding head generates elastic deformation when external force is applied to the support handle, the support handle can be guaranteed to move leftwards and rightwards, and the elastic protruding head is prevented from moving leftwards and rightwards randomly when the support handle is static.

Further, be equipped with the air cock on the elasticity gasbag, be equipped with the closing cap of gas tightness on the air cock, be equipped with the air duct that can communicate the air cock on the extrusion gasbag, the air duct tip is equipped with sealed air lid.

After the air in the elastic air bag is reduced, the sealing cover on the air faucet can be opened, the air guide pipe is connected to the air faucet, the elastic air bag is inflated while the air bag is squeezed to deflate, and the pneumatic power can not be obtained conveniently.

Furthermore, the article placing table is provided with sliding grooves adjacent to two side walls of the drawer pulling-out side, the inner wall of each sliding groove is provided with a clamping hole, a penetrating abutting hole is formed in the width direction of the end portion of the transverse plate, a spherical cavity is formed in the middle of the abutting hole, a rotary disc is arranged in the spherical cavity, a rotary screwing handle located on the surface of the transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotary disc, clamping pins with opposite positions are hinged to the rotary disc, the clamping pins and the rotary disc are located on the same straight line and fixed in position, and the clamping pins are located in the abutting holes and extend into the clamping holes.

When the position of the transverse plate is adjusted, the screwing handle is screwed to drive the rotary plate to rotate, the rotary plate drives the hinged clamping pin to retract into the abutting compression hole, the transverse plate is moved to a target position, the rotary plate is reset by loosening the handle, the clamping pin and the rotary plate are positioned on the same straight line and fixed, and the clamping pin extends into the clamping hole to fix the position of the transverse plate, so that the use is simple and convenient.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves located between the gaps of the transition holes are formed in the supporting plate concave part, the grooves are communicated with each other, and discharge ports are formed in the positions, located on the edge of the supporting plate, of the grooves.

The transition hole is plugged by the convex bag on the elastic air bag, so that redundant liquid medicine flows into the groove in the medicine changing process and is discharged from the discharge port of the groove, and the liquid medicine for changing the medicine cannot splash everywhere to pollute the room.

Further, a rubber layer is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the object placing table, and a plurality of functional grooves for placing the medicine changing tools are formed in the rubber layer.

When placing the instrument of changing dressings temporarily on putting the thing platform, can put into the function groove on rubber layer or rubber layer with the instrument of changing dressings, the rubber layer has increased the instrument of changing dressings and has put the surperficial frictional force of thing platform, keeps the stability that the instrument of changing dressings placed.

Drawings

In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an orthopedic dressing change combined stent of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transverse plate in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

the multifunctional shelf comprises a base 1, an object placing table 2, a drawer 3, a transverse plate 4, a supporting plate 5, a supporting rod 6, an extrusion air bag 7, an elastic air bag 8, a supporting rod 9, a cross rod 10, a supporting handle 11, a mounting seat 12, a lighting lamp 13, a purple light lamp 14, a through groove 15, a bayonet 16, a screwing handle 17 and a rotary table 18.

The combined dressing change stent for orthopedics shown in fig. 1 and 2: including base 1, the welding has the thing platform 2 of putting on base 1, and it has the rubber layer to bond on the top surface of thing platform 2, sets up a plurality of function grooves of placing the instrument of changing dressings on the rubber layer, and it has two drawers 3 to put 2 sliding fit of thing platform, and two rows of one are arranged into to two drawers 3, and the welding has bracing piece 9 on 2 tops of thing platform, and threaded connection has horizontal pole 10 on the bracing piece 9, and bracing piece 9 integrated into one piece has the screw thread ring cover, and screw thread ring cover threaded connection is on bracing piece 9.

Put thing platform 2 inside the joint have can support out the bar gasbag of drawer 3, the bar gasbag is located drawer 3 and puts the inner wall of thing platform 2 within a definite time, the bar gasbag in advance have keep expanded air and do not support out drawer 3, put and seted up the passageway in the thing platform 2, the bar gasbag is located the passageway, the exit of passageway is supported against drawer 3.

Two side walls of the object placing table 2 adjacent to the pull-out side of the drawer 3 are provided with transverse plates 4 capable of sliding up and down, two side walls of the object placing table 2 adjacent to the pull-out side of the drawer 3 are provided with sliding grooves, clamping holes are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of each sliding groove, the left side and the right side of each sliding groove face the left side and the right side of the bottom of each sliding groove, penetrating press holes are formed in the width direction of the end portions of the transverse plates 4, spherical cavities are formed in the middle portions of the press holes, rotary tables 18 are matched in the spherical cavities in a rotating mode, the diameters of the rotary tables 18 are smaller than those of the spherical cavities, rotary twisting handles 17 located on the surfaces of the transverse plates 4 are welded in the centers of the rotary tables 18, the end portions of the rotary twisting handles 17 located in the spherical cavities are connected to the inner walls of the spherical cavities in a rotating mode, reset torsion springs located between, when the reset torsion spring is in a free state, the bayonet 16 and the rotary table 18 are positioned on the same straight line, so that the rotary table 18 can reset after the screwing handle 17 is loosened, and the bayonet 16 is positioned in the abutting hole and can extend into the bayonet hole.

Equal sliding fit has branch 6 that can the horizontal slip on diaphragm 4, the welding has the slide rail on diaphragm 4, sliding fit's spout on the slide rail has been seted up to 6 tip of branch, 6 top welding of branch has concave layer board 5, a plurality of transition holes have all been seted up on the depressed part of layer board 5, the array is arranged into to the transition hole, all imbed the elastic airbag 8 with 3 one-to-one of drawer in the layer board 5 depressed part, integrated into one piece has the protruding bag of a plurality of intercommunications and stretching out the transition hole on the elastic airbag 8, pre-stored has the air that lets the protruding bag expand in the elastic airbag 8, pass through the hose intercommunication between elastic airbag 8 and the bar gasbag, set up a plurality of slots that are located between the transition hole clearance on the layer board 5 depressed part, the slot communicates each other, the slot is located between the transition hole array, the border department that the slot.

Seted up on the left side inner wall of layer board 5 and the right side inner wall and extended the hole, the embedding has extrusion gasbag 7 in the left side inner wall of layer board 5 and the right side inner wall, and integrated into one piece has a plurality of branch sacs that stretch out the extended hole on the extrusion gasbag 7, is equipped with the air cock on the elasticity gasbag 8, and the closing cap that has the gas tightness is moulded to the heat on the air cock, and the last heat of extrusion gasbag 7 is moulded has the air duct that can communicate the air cock, and the air duct tip is equipped.

Install the combination lamps and lanterns of adjustable horizontal position on the horizontal pole 10, combination lamps and lanterns are used for the illumination and/or the disinfection, logical groove 15 has been seted up on the horizontal pole 10, it has elastic raised head to bond on the inner wall of logical groove 15, combination lamps and lanterns include light 13 and purple light 14, light 13 and purple light 14 are connected side by side on mount pad 12, the welding has a back shaft 11 on mount pad 12, back shaft 11 sliding fit is in logical groove 15, the direction of illumination of light 13 and purple light 14 is the same and is parallel to each other.

When the medicine changing drawer is used specifically, before medicine changing, the drawer 3 is pulled out, medicines and tools related to medicine changing are placed in the drawer 3 for preparation, and the drawer 3 is closed after the medicines and tools are placed in the drawer; the position of adjusting diaphragm 4, twist earlier and revolve to twist and twist handle 17 and drive carousel 18 and rotate, carousel 18 drives articulated two bayonet lock 16 tip and moves up respectively and down, two bayonet lock 16 are to pushing against the downthehole retraction of pressurized, move diaphragm 4 to target position department, loosen handle carousel 18 automatic re-setting under the torsional spring effect that resets, bayonet lock 16 and carousel 18 are located same straight line upper position fixed, bayonet lock 16 stretches into the position of fixing diaphragm 4 in the bayonet lock hole, diaphragm 4 can not move down when letting patient's low limbs place on layer board 5 and cross, and is more stable, and is simple and convenient to use.

When changing dressings for patient's low limbs, put the low limbs of patient on layer board 5 earlier, every layer board 5 corresponds a drawer 3, place patient's low limbs and just can support corresponding drawer 3 on the layer board 5 of difference, the gravity of low limbs pushes down elasticity gasbag 8, elasticity gasbag 8 produces elastic deformation, the air in the elasticity gasbag 8 is passed through the hose and is crowded into in the bar gasbag, the bar gasbag inflation is supported out drawer 3, medical personnel can directly see 3 inside medicines and the instrument of drawer, it just opens drawer 3 and seeks at the in-process of changing dressings to need not medical personnel, and simultaneously, medicine and instrument are placed in drawer 3, even the device produces the shake or rocks, also can not fall damage on the ground in the twinkling of an eye.

When the cleaning liquid medicine or the treatment liquid medicine generated in the process of changing the medicine is redundant, the convex bag on the elastic air bag 8 blocks the transition hole, so that the redundant liquid medicine flows into the groove in the process of changing the medicine and is discharged from the discharge port of the groove, and the liquid medicine for changing the medicine cannot splash everywhere to pollute the room.

After the lower limbs of a patient are placed on the supporting plate 5, the position of the cross rod 10 and the position of the combined lamp are adjusted, the cross rod 10 is screwed around the supporting rod 9 and rotates to a target height position, the supporting handle 11 is shifted to move in the horizontal direction of the cross rod 10, the supporting handle 11 is moved to the target position of the through groove 15, the combined lamp is enabled to illuminate and/or disinfect the affected part of the patient, medical personnel can see the affected part clearly, tools can be placed on the object placing table 2 or the transverse plate 4 temporarily in the medicine changing process, the tools can be taken conveniently, the supporting handle 11 is limited by an elastic raised head in the inner wall of the through groove 15, the elastic raised head generates elastic deformation when external force is applied, the supporting handle 11 is guaranteed to be capable of moving left and right, and the elastic raised head is prevented from moving left and right of the supporting.

Before the lower limbs of a patient are placed on the supporting plate 5 for dressing change, air can be filled into the extrusion air bag 7 through the air pump, the extrusion air bag 7 and the supporting bags on the extrusion air bag are made to expand to contact with the lower limbs of the patient, gaps between the lower limbs of the patient and the supporting plate 5 are reduced through the supporting bags, the extrusion air bag 7 is easy to elastically deform, indentations cannot be left on the lower limbs when the lower limbs are clamped, when the lower limbs of the patient are drawn due to pain, the extrusion air bag 7 buffers the drawing force of the lower limbs, and violent shaking or shaking of the device caused by drawing of the lower limbs of the patient is avoided.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Orthopedics combination support of changing dressings, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, it puts the thing platform to be equipped with on the base, it has two drawers to put thing platform sliding fit, it is equipped with the bracing piece on the thing bench top to put, threaded connection has the horizontal pole on the bracing piece, be equipped with the combination lamps and lanterns of adjustable transverse position on the horizontal pole, combination lamps and lanterns are used for illumination and/or disinfection, its characterized in that: a strip-shaped air bag which can push the drawer out of the object placing table is arranged in the object placing table, expanded air is pre-stored in the strip-shaped air bag and the air bag does not push the drawer out, two side walls of the object placing table adjacent to the pull-out side of the drawer are provided with transverse plates capable of sliding up and down, the transverse plates are provided with supporting rods capable of sliding left and right, the top ends of the supporting rods are fixedly provided with concave supporting plates, the concave parts of the supporting plates are provided with transition holes, the concave parts of the supporting plate are all provided with elastic air bags which are in one-to-one correspondence with the drawers, the elastic air bags comprise a plurality of communicated convex bags extending out of the transition holes, the elastic air bag is pre-stored with air for expanding the convex bag, the elastic air bag is communicated with the strip-shaped air bag through a hose, the supporting plate is characterized in that extension holes are formed in the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the supporting plate, extrusion air bags are arranged in the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the supporting plate, and a plurality of branch bags extending out of the extension holes are arranged on the extrusion air bags.

2. The orthopedic dressing change combination bracket of claim 1, wherein: the combined lamp comprises a lighting lamp and a purple light lamp, wherein the lighting lamp and the purple light lamp are arranged on a mounting seat side by side, a support handle is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, the support handle is in sliding fit in the through groove, and the lighting lamp and the purple light lamp are in the same light irradiation direction and are parallel to each other.

3. The orthopedic dressing change combination bracket of claim 1, wherein: the air bag is characterized in that an air faucet with an air-tight sealing cover is fixedly mounted on the elastic air bag, an air guide tube with a sealed air cover is fixedly mounted on the extrusion air bag, and the air guide tube is matched with the air faucet and can be communicated with the air faucet.

4. The orthopedic dressing change combination bracket of claim 1, wherein: the drawer support is characterized in that two side walls of the object placing table adjacent to the pull-out side of the drawer are provided with sliding grooves, the inner wall of each sliding groove is provided with a clamping hole, a penetrating pressing hole is formed in the width direction of the end portion of the transverse plate, a spherical cavity is formed in the middle of the pressing hole, a rotary plate is arranged in the spherical cavity, a rotary screwing handle located on the surface of the transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the rotary plate, clamping pins with opposite positions are hinged to the rotary plate, the clamping pins and the rotary plate are located on the same straight line and fixed in position, and the clamping pins are located in the pressing holes.

5. The orthopedic dressing change combination bracket of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate is characterized in that a plurality of grooves located between the gaps of the transition holes are formed in the supporting plate concave part, the grooves are communicated with one another, and discharge ports are formed in the positions, located on the edge of the supporting plate, of the grooves.

6. The orthopedic dressing change combination bracket of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the object placing table is fixedly provided with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer is provided with a plurality of functional grooves for placing the dressing change tools.