CN109425887A - A kind of earthquake prediction apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of earthquake prediction apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109425887A CN109425887A CN201710746589.3A CN201710746589A CN109425887A CN 109425887 A CN109425887 A CN 109425887A CN 201710746589 A CN201710746589 A CN 201710746589A CN 109425887 A CN109425887 A CN 109425887A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BWJGGLDSZPWFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon hydrate Chemical compound O.[Rn] BWJGGLDSZPWFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005433 ionosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007185 Albizia julibrissin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016462 Mimosa pudica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000803 paradoxical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/01—Measuring or predicting earthquakes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
It is of the invention a kind of suitable for a kind of earthquake prediction apparatus, it is made of Groundwater Monitoring system (1), water radon acquisition and analysis device (2), animal sensitive experiment room (3), plant sensitive experiment room (4), high-altitude monitoring device (5), supercomputer (6).Groundwater Monitoring system (1) detects the water level of underground water, temperature, conductivity；Radon contents in water radon acquisition and analysis device (2) automatic measurement underground water；Animal sensitive experiment room (3) raising has the various animals having confirmed to seismic-sensitive, and the abnormal response by analyzing them is drawn a conclusion；Plant sensitive experiment room (4) is established outdoors, and the plant to seismic-sensitive, their every physical signs of real-time monitoring, high-altitude monitoring device (5), the charged particle concentration in the ionosphere for measuring high-altitude are cultivated；Supercomputer (6) summarizes all data, is analyzed, it was therefore concluded that.The multinomial aggregation of data analysis of the present invention, reliability are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is to be related to a kind of prediction meanss, concretely relates to a kind of earthquake forecasting device.
Background technique
Earthquake is caused damages a kind of maximum geological disaster in all natural calamities to human society on the earth.It destroys
Property earthquake, often arrive suddenly in the case where what omen, the earth shock, ground cleave room collapse, or even destroy bed rearrangement city,
And after the earthquake, the serious secondary disaster such as fire, floods, pestilence is even more to make the matter worse, and brings great calamity to the mankind
It is difficult.According to statistics, 5,000,000 times or so earthquakes will occur every year for the whole world, although most of earthquake is because occur deep in ocean or the earth's crust
Place or still there are many earthquakes to bring huge life wealth to the earthquake region people since earthquake magnitude is too small without being felt by people, but every year
Produce loss.
The scientists of various regions all are making great efforts to study earthquake prediction, however reliable short-term and long-term forecast is again without too
Great development, but can be by some seismic precursors come a possibility that predicting earthquake.In a period of time before earthquake generation, underground
A series of variation can occur for water, if the exception of water level is gone up and down, the abnormal increase and decrease of spring water volume, and the variation of water quality and water temperature, water
The variation etc. of middle dissolved gas.It can be the development of research earthquake by observing and studying the WATER LEVEL CHANGES of BEFORE AND AFTER EARTHQUAKE
Process and earthquake prediction provide relevant data and data.Currently, China's seismic groundwater dynamic monitoring network is furnished with monitoring point
More than 700.Observation project includes water level, water temperature, flow, gas componant etc..But on the whole, China's seismic groundwater monitoring well
Density it is not high, it is especially more sparse in western northern some areas.Part monitoring well is by " disused well " or other purposes
Old well is transformed, and sensitivity is not strong.Some monitoring wells are since close to the strong area of mankind's activity, groundwater dynamic is drawn water
Deng activity disturbance and influence.It is using the greatest difficulty that groundwater dynamic exception information carries out earthquake prediction, before some earthquakes
The exception of appearance is not in front of other earthquake；Occur there are also some, but there is no earthquake occurs.In addition, in area
Uncertainty on the scale of domain is also the problem of current Science Explorations and earthquake prediction.It is radon anomaly it is verified that and violent earthquake
There is close connection, is verified in multiple observation.Due to the variation of crustal stress before earthquake, rock can be released centainly
The radon gas of amount, and lead to the variation of Radon In The Ground Water content.Equally, the Novel presentation of various animals is also scientific before earthquake occurs
Family extensive concern.The reason is that certain organs of animal are very sensitive, and the meteorology before earthquake, water level, the faint change such as electromagnetic wave
Change can all have a huge impact animal.To a certain extent or even they are also sensitiveer than general instrument.It is existing at present
Small part scientist is by observing the abnormal phenomenon of animal come long-term or even short-term earthquake in predicting.But it is most of or according to
By experience, without technical support.These existing seismic precursors are combined for predicting earthquake, it will improve the pre- of earthquake
Survey rate.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of earthquake prediction apparatus is provided.In order to reduce ground
Uncertainty in shake prediction, so that more accurate, more scientific prediction is provided, using the means of mathematical analysis, in conjunction with underground water
Variation, the monitoring of water radon contents, animals and plants exception monitoring, high-altitude ionosphere particle flux monitoring means provide for earthquake prediction
A kind of feasible scheme of science.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of earthquake prediction apparatus, by Groundwater Monitoring system 1, water radon acquisition and analysis device 2, animal sensitive experiment room 3, plant
Sensitive experiment room 4, high-altitude monitoring device 5, supercomputer 6 form.
Groundwater Monitoring system 1 is equipped with underwater sensor, can accurately measure the water level of underground water, water temperature, hydraulic pressure etc.
Variation.Every kind of data have a preset range.After variation is more than normal range (NR), related data is transferred to super meter
Calculation machine 6.
Water radon acquisition and analysis device 2, can be with the radon contents in automatic measurement underground water, and automatically analyzes, when radon contents exception,
Abnormal data is transferred to supercomputer 6.
There are the various animals to seismic-sensitive, such as toad in animal sensitive experiment room 3 in laboratory.Every kind of animal it is each
Item index is all recorded by staff and is transferred to supercomputer 6.
Plant sensitive experiment room 4, laboratory is established to take place frequently the open air at place in seismic activity, and plant normally grows out of office
Outside, and not by human intervention, the upgrowth situation of plant, and the electric current of periodic monitor plant are constantly observed by staff, and
It passes the information on to supercomputer 6.
High-altitude monitoring device 5, for measuring the charged particle concentration away from the ionosphere at the 300km of ground, once have more dress
It sets and detects exception, just send data to supercomputer 6.
Supercomputer 6, for receiving the data and the analysis for carrying out big data that other devices pass over.With mathematics
Method calculates the location that earthquake may occur, earthquake magnitude and time, to issue early warning in time.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The previous experience of people is converted into data by the present invention, is quantified, and has higher reliability.The movement of the earth is to lead
One sends out and moves whole body, and previous simple consideration one is because usually predictably shaking with very big contingency and uncertainty, this skill
Art comprehensive consideration indices fit probability curve to a possibility that medium-term and long-term and short-term earthquake by big data, can be most
Artificial erroneous judgement is reduced to big degree, reliability height is to provide a set of more perfect and accurate scheme for earthquake prediction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of operation schematic diagram of earthquake prediction apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of earthquake prediction apparatus shown in Fig. 1, by Groundwater Monitoring system 1, water radon acquisition and analysis device 2, animal sensitive experiment
Room 3, plant sensitive experiment room 4, high-altitude monitoring device 5, supercomputer 6 form.There is underwater sensing in Groundwater Monitoring system 1
Device, staff can check the water level of underground water, temperature, conductivity by the heart in the detection.The management software of information system can
It realizes the remote collection, professional monitoring and early warning analysis to basic data, and generates various reports and curve.The acquisition of water radon
Analytical equipment 2 can be with the radon contents in automatic measurement underground water, and automatically analyzes, and when data exception, abnormal data is transmitted
To supercomputer 6.Animal sensitive experiment room 3 is established on earthquake zone.Raising has various it has been confirmed that moving to seismic-sensitive
Object, and by medium-term and long-term, predicts classified cultivation in short term and just before going into battle, these animals require it is in vigorous health, will be excellent on age and physical strength
In select it is excellent.The various day paradoxical reactions that animal is recorded by staff, including normal and abnormal.And abnormal data is divided
, by various animal anomaly degree and there is the comparison of abnormal time, obtains preliminary conclusion, and send data in analysis comparison
Supercomputer.Plant sensitive experiment room 4 is established outdoors, and sunlight, air, moisture, the environment such as soil are suitable for this kind of plant
The place of growth.Cultivate silk tree respectively, these have confirmed the plant to seismic-sensitive to sensitive plant, real-time monitoring silk tree, bashfully
Every physical signs of grass, including current strength, degree of opening are detected automatically by robot and send data to supercomputing
Machine.High-altitude monitoring device 5 by means of Chinese Beidou system and the U.S. GPS " global satellite system, thus realize to ionosphere
The comprehensive monitoring of state.
Supercomputer 6 is used to obtain the data of other devices transmission, and comprehensive all data carry out complicated big data
Operation finally obtains to long-term in locality, short-term or prediction about imminent earthquakes analysis as a result, the probability such as earthquake reaches certain value,
Early warning is issued at once.
Undeclared part involved in the present invention is same as the prior art or is realized using the prior art.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of earthquake prediction apparatus, comprising: Groundwater Monitoring system (1), water radon acquisition and analysis device (2), animal are sensitive real
Room (3), plant sensitive experiment room (4), high-altitude monitoring device (5), supercomputer (6) are tested, it is characterized in that: described will be lauched prison
Examining system (1), water radon acquisition and analysis device (2), animal sensitive experiment room (3), plant sensitive experiment room (4), high-altitude monitoring dress
The method for setting (5) prediction earthquake organically combines.
2. a kind of earthquake prediction apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described by lower water monitoring system (1), water radon
Acquisition and analysis device (2), animal sensitive experiment room (3), plant sensitive experiment room (4), high-altitude monitoring device (5) predict earthquake
Method organically combines, the water level of Groundwater Monitoring system (1) the detection underground water, temperature, conductivity；The acquisition of water radon
Radon contents in analytical equipment (2) automatic measurement underground water；Animal sensitive experiment room (3) raising has various it has been confirmed that earthquake
Sensitive animal, staff are compared with previous data by analysis their abnormal response and are drawn a conclusion；Plant is sensitive real
It tests room (4) to establish outdoors, cultivates the plant to seismic-sensitive, their every physical signs of real-time monitoring, high-altitude monitoring dress
The charged particle that (5) are set by Chinese Beidou system and the ionosphere in " GPS " global satellite system in U.S. measurement high-altitude is dense
Degree；Supercomputer (6) summarizes all data, carries out a series of analytical calculations, it was therefore concluded that.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746589.3A CN109425887A (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | A kind of earthquake prediction apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710746589.3A CN109425887A (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | A kind of earthquake prediction apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109425887A true CN109425887A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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ID=65501556
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710746589.3A Withdrawn CN109425887A (en) | 2017-08-27 | 2017-08-27 | A kind of earthquake prediction apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN109425887A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112967477A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-06-15 | 西南交通大学 | High-speed rail earthquake early warning method and system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-27 CN CN201710746589.3A patent/CN109425887A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112967477A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-06-15 | 西南交通大学 | High-speed rail earthquake early warning method and system |
| CN112967477B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2023-11-07 | 西南交通大学 | High-speed rail earthquake early warning method and system |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |