CN109414736A - Bottle cleaning device and the method for using bottle cleaning device Cleaning bottle - Google Patents

Bottle cleaning device and the method for using bottle cleaning device Cleaning bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109414736A
CN109414736A CN201780039309.3A CN201780039309A CN109414736A CN 109414736 A CN109414736 A CN 109414736A CN 201780039309 A CN201780039309 A CN 201780039309A CN 109414736 A CN109414736 A CN 109414736A
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China
Prior art keywords
bottle
lye
pond
water
inlet zone
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Granted
Application number
CN201780039309.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109414736B (en
Inventor
G·舒
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Krones AG
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Krones AG
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Publication of CN109414736A publication Critical patent/CN109414736A/en
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Publication of CN109414736B publication Critical patent/CN109414736B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/30Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/34Arrangements of conduits or nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bottle of cleaning devices, it includes hot water jet region (41), hot water jet region (41) is arranged in the downstream of main lye pond (3) in bottle transmission direction, and hot water jet region (41) include at least one inlet zone (5,6,7), and each inlet zone (5,6,7) includes the collecting pit (11,12,13) of pairing of the configuration below inlet zone.Water is transmitted out the overflow port (18,19) of collecting pit by setting along water transmission direction between each pair of collecting pit (11,12,13) of successive configurations in bottle transmission direction.Bottle cleaning device is additionally provided with configuration in hot water jet region downstream and the clear water jeting area (42,43) of the collection device (14,15,39) including the first clear water inlet zone (8) and the second clear water inlet zone (9) and configuration below inlet zone, and water is transmitted out collection device along water transmission direction by another overflow port (17,40) between collection device and next collecting pit, the overflow port.By means of the heat pump (23) with evaporator (22) and condenser (28), keep the coolant in cooling circuit (21) cooling, coolant is advanced through collection device and collecting pit, and the lye in main lye pond is heated.

Description

Bottle cleaning device and the method for using bottle cleaning device Cleaning bottle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bottle cleaning device according to technical solution 1 and according to the clear using bottle cleaning device of technical solution 15 The method of clean bottle.
Background technique
1 930 328U of DE discloses a kind of bottle of processor, is tempered with staged and impregnates (stepped tempered Soak) and spraying station and have for treatment liquid collecting vessel, wherein between spraying station and collecting vessel configuration by returning The corresponding pipe register (tube register) that is acted on of water spray so that by water spray to being flowed in pipe register Liquid reheats or rear cooling.
10 2,013 114 607A1 of DE discloses a kind of container cleaner, and in the container cleaner, container is along transmission Direction is mobile to be used for at least one second processing area, the first treatment region using heated by least one first treatment region Processing medium is handled, and wherein the medium temperature in second processing area is lower than the medium temperature of the first treatment region, second processing area Cooling zone as container and container conveyer.The thermal energy of medium is by means of the medium for heating at least one second processing area Heat pump carry out the thermal energy using at least one second processing area.
Summary of the invention
Purpose
The purpose of the present invention is optimize bottle cleaning device in terms of the water of bottle cleaning device and heat consumption.
Scheme
The purpose is realized by the bottle cleaning device according to technical solution 1 and according to the method for scheme 15.In subordinate scheme Middle open preferred embodiment and development.
Bottle cleaning device includes: main lye pond, is used to keep lye;Hot water jet region, in bottle transmission direction It is arranged in the downstream in main lye pond.Hot water jet region includes inlet zone and associated with the inlet zone and be configured at the injection Collecting pit below area, or in several inlet zones in downstream, each inlet zone includes successive configurations in bottle transmission direction The associated collecting pit being configured at below inlet zone, wherein being suitable for passing water along the water transmission direction opposite with bottle transmission direction The overflow port of output collecting pit is set between two corresponding collecting pits of the successive configurations in bottle transmission direction.Bottle cleaning device It further include clear water jeting area, in bottle transmission direction, clear water jeting area is arranged in the downstream in hot water jet region, clear water spray It penetrates region and is sprayed with the first clear water inlet zone and the second clear water inlet zone and configuration in the first clear water inlet zone and the second clear water Penetrate the collection device below area.Another overflow port be additionally provided in collecting pit and in bottle transmission direction in collecting pit downstream Between collection device, wherein another overflow port is suitable for water transmitting out collection device along water transmission direction.In addition, bottle sanitizer cartridge The cooling circuit including heat pump and closure with evaporator and condenser is set, it is cooling in the cooling circuit of the closure Agent is recycled by collection device, by a collecting pit or multiple collecting pits back to evaporator from evaporator, wherein evaporating Device is suitable for the coolant in cooling cooling circuit.In addition, bottle cleaning device include lye circulation, lye circulation in, lye from Main lye pond is returned in main lye pond by the condenser and is recycled, and wherein condenser is suitable for heating lye.
Inlet zone can be set to the hot water jet region that injection water temperature is 45 DEG C to 65 DEG C.If several injections are arranged Area, then the injection water temperature of the first inlet zone can be in 55 DEG C to 60 DEG C of range, and particularly, temperature can be about 58 DEG C, In second inlet zone, range of the temperature at 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C, particularly, temperature can be about 53 DEG C, and spray in third Qu Zhong, range of the temperature at 40 DEG C to 45 DEG C, particularly, temperature can be 43 DEG C.For corresponding injection water temperature it should be ensured that , injection water temperature reduces in the inlet zone in downstream each other in succession in bottle transmission direction.It, can be by each inlet zone It ejects water in the bottle for be squeezed transmission in nozzle so as to Cleaning bottle.
Term " configuration is in lower section " for hot water jet region refers to that collecting pit is in such position relative to inlet zone Set: in the position, collecting pit can collect the water being discharged by the nozzle of inlet zone.The water collected in collecting pit and by means of The overflow port for the collecting pit configured in bottle transmission direction downstream or by means of configuring the collection device in bottle transmission direction downstream Another overflow port and enter collecting pit water be supplied to inlet zone associated with collecting pit.With the receipts of inlet zone " associated " Ji Chi refers to that the collecting pit only collects water from the inlet zone.Therefore, a collecting pit or multiple collecting pits can be set to collect By means of nozzle discharge water and so that water is can be used for the subsequent course of work.For this purpose, collect water energy in collecting pit it is enough via Feed line with pump is supplied to the nozzle in respective spray area.
First and second clear water inlet zones are set to clear water jeting area, wherein the injection water temperature energy of the first clear water inlet zone It is enough about 35 DEG C, and the injection water temperature of the second clear water inlet zone can be about 12 DEG C.Pure clear water can be used for second Clear water inlet zone, and the water from collection device can be used for the first clear water inlet zone.
Term " configuration is in lower section " for clear water inlet zone refers to that collection device is sprayed relative to the first and second clear water Area is in such position: in the position, collection device can be collected to be discharged by the nozzle of the first and second clear water inlet zones Water.The water energy collected in collection device is enough supplied to the first clear water inlet zone.Therefore, collection device can be configured to receive Collect the water being discharged by means of nozzle and water is made to can be used for the subsequent course of work.For this purpose, the water energy collected in collection device enough passes through By having the feed line of pump to be supplied to the first clear water inlet zone.In addition to water, the water energy enough includes adding for such as lye Add agent.Clear water is free of additive.
Term " overflow port " and " another overflow port " be used to distinguish overflow port between two collecting pits and collection device and Overflow port between collecting pit.
Bottle transmission direction can advance to hot water jet region and clear water jeting area from main lye pond.It is seen along transmission direction It examines, pre-soaking pond can configure the upstream in main lye pond.
Water transmission direction due to the water for being entered collecting pit from collection device by means of another overflow port volume flow, or Person if there is several collecting pits, then due to by means of the overflow port between two successive collecting pits from a collecting pit stream To the volume flow of the water of another collecting pit.Due to being configured with another overflow port and one or more overflow ports, so water It is flowed from clear water jeting area to hot water jet region.
In known bottle cleaning device, bottle is guided through several inlet zones with being squeezed, dirty reducing in inlet zone Using inside water injection in the case where dirty concentration and temperature.Finally, spraying cool clear water to bottle to ensure desired bottle distribution temperature And completely remove remaining lye and surfactant in the bottle cleaned.Three clear water spray booms are often set thus.It utilizes The injection pressure through adjusting of the jet size of optimization and optimization, each bottle uses the about clear water of 50ml three times.In order to save Clear water, the flushing water from last time clear water spraying can be processed and repeat to make in secondary spraying second from the bottom With.The clear water needed replacing is normally taken from the overflow in hot water region, such as about 1/3 overflow, and in last time injection behaviour Restore before making.However, the use of clear water cannot be further reduced because can not achieve cooling down again for required bottle.
Cooling makes it possible to Liang Ge injection pipe activity again for the active used in bottle cleaning device according to the present invention The water managed.Water for processing is not taken from hot water jet region, and is taken from clear water jeting area, to prevent water from transmitting The reduction of water throughput on direction causes lye and the surfactant (lye carried in bottle transmission direction in inlet zone And surfactant) concentration increase.
Bottle cleaning device can be configured to single-ended machine or two terminals (also referred to as both-end machine).In single-ended machine, it to be used for bottle Receiving port and distribution openings be typically positioned at the same side of bottle cleaning device.However, the receiving port in two terminals, for bottle The not ipsilateral of bottle cleaning device is typically set to distribution openings.
Bottle cleaning device can also include in condenser downstream and the additional heat exchanger suitable for heating lye.It can utilize Steam or hot water heating additional heat exchanger.If insufficient using heating of the condenser to lye, additional heat can be utilized Exchanger makes the temperature of lye be increased to preferred temperature.
Bottle cleaning device can also include being advanced through evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion throttling valve (expansion throttle) and the circuit of Returning evaporimeter.Compressor and expansion throttling valve can be a bottle cleaning devices Component.
Bottle cleaning device can also include pre-soaking pond.The temperature of pre-soaking medium can be between 35 DEG C to 45 DEG C.Bottle It can immerse in the pre-soaking medium in pre-soaking pond to separate any dirt for being adhered to bottle.
Additional overflow port can be set between collecting pit and pre-soaking pond and be suitable for for water being supplied to from the collecting pit Pre-soaking pond, wherein collecting pit is arranged in the downstream in main lye pond in bottle transmission direction.
Bottle cleaning device can include rear lye device (post lye device), be configured in bottle transmission direction Main lye pond downstream.
Lye device can include rear lye pond afterwards.Lye pond after bottle can immerse before entering hot water jet region. The temperature of lye can be in 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C of range afterwards.
Lye device can also include rear lye inlet zone afterwards, wherein after lye Chi Yuhou lye inlet zone it is associated and The configuration of lye pond is below rear lye inlet zone afterwards.In rear lye inlet zone, it can utilize nozzle will be from rear lye pond In water injection to bottle.Term " configuring below at this " for rear lye jeting area refers to rear lye pond relative to rear lye Inlet zone is in such position: in the position, rear lye pond can collect the water being discharged by the nozzle of inlet zone.Lye afterwards The water collected in pond and the water quilt for being entered rear lye pond by means of the overflow port of the collecting pit in the downstream in bottle transmission direction It is supplied to rear lye inlet zone associated with rear lye pond.After referring to this with the rear lye pond of rear lye inlet zone " associated " Water only is collected from rear lye inlet zone in lye pond.In addition to water, the water can also include the additive of such as lye.
Another overflow port can be set between rear lye pond and collecting pit, and wherein collecting pit is arranged in bottle transmission direction In the downstream in rear lye pond, and rear lye pond can be adapted to water being supplied to rear lye pond from the collecting pit.Term is " another to overflow Head piece " is used to distinguish other overflow ports of the overflow port Yu bottle cleaning device.
Additional overflow port can be set between rear lye pond and pre-soaking pond and be suitable for rear lye from rear lye pond It is supplied to pre-soaking pond.
Bottle cleaning device can also include gushing out device (gushing device).Gushing out device can be in bottle transmission direction On be configured at the downstream in main lye pond.In bottle after the emersion of main lye pond, label or label residue can be made using gushing out It is separated from bottle.
In the first embodiment, collection device can include pond.The water spray of first clear water inlet zone and the spray of the second clear water The water spray for penetrating area is collected by this pond.This, which refers to, individually shares pond for the setting of the first and second clear water inlet zones.It is collected Water is supplied to the first clear water inlet zone, and is that the second clear water inlet zone supplies pure clear water.By the institute of the first clear water inlet zone The water of collection is supplied from collection device, so the first clear water inlet zone does not apply pure clear water to container;It is clear except through second Water injection area escapes and enter except the pure clear water of collection device, and the water energy of the first clear water inlet zone discharge enough includes such as lye Additive.Therefore, the first clear water inlet zone represents so-called first clear water inlet zone, this is because it be not supplied it is pure clear Water.
In another embodiment, collection device can include the first pond and the second pond, wherein the configuration of the first pond is first Below clear water inlet zone, the second pond is configured below the second clear water inlet zone, and another overflow port is set to collecting pit and receipts Between first pond of acquisition means, in bottle transmission direction, the collecting pit downstream it is successive be collection device.This refers to for the first He Second clear water inlet zone is respectively provided with a pond.By using the two ponds, the clear water demand of bottle cleaning device can be reduced up to 50%.
In addition, setting water recovery device, is suitable for recycling the water of collection device and recycled water is supplied to the spray of the first clear water Penetrate area.Water recovery device can be arranged to be used for particle separation, neutralization, surfactant separation and/or disinfection.
In addition, the present invention includes the method using bottle cleaning device Cleaning bottle as described above or described below.
This method can the following steps are included:
Bottle is immersed to the pre-soaking pond with water,
Make bottle from pre-soaking pond emersion,
Bottle is transferred to main lye pond from pre-soaking pond on bottle conveying direction,
Bottle is immersed to the main lye pond with lye,
Make bottle from main lye pond emersion,
Bottle is transferred to hot water jet region from main lye pond in bottle transmission direction,
In the inlet zone in hot water jet region inside spray bottle, and sprayed in and configuration associated with inlet zone Water spray is collected in collecting pit below area
Or
In the several inlet zones for being arranged successively in downstream in bottle transmission direction in hot water jet region inside spray bottle, Wherein the water spray in each inlet zone is collected by collecting pit associated with inlet zone and that configuration is below the inlet zone, and by Water delivery is uploaded in the water transmission direction opposite with bottle transmission direction in overflow port, overflow port is respectively arranged in bottle transmission direction Between two collecting pits of arranged in succession,
Bottle is sprayed from hot water jet area transmissions to the first clear water inlet zone, the second clear water in bottle transmission direction It penetrates area and configures the clear water jeting area of the collection device below the first clear water inlet zone and the second clear water inlet zone, wherein With inside the water injection bottle from collection device in the first clear water inlet zone, sprayed in second clear water inlet zone with clear water Bottle is internal, and the water spray from the first clear water inlet zone and the water spray from the second clear water inlet zone are collected by collection device,
Water is transmitted by means of another overflow port between collection device and collecting pit, wherein receiving on bottle conveying direction The downstream of Ji Chi is collection device,
By means of the coolant in the cooling circuit of the cooling closure of the evaporator of heat pump, wherein coolant is in cooling circuit In from evaporator by collection device, recycled back to evaporator by a collecting pit or multiple collecting pits,
Lye is heated by means of the condenser of heat pump in lye circulation, wherein lye passes through condenser from main lye pond It is recycled back in main lye pond,
Lye is heated using the additional heat exchanger of condenser downstream,
The circulatory mediator in cooling circuit, medium is returned by evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion throttling valve to be steamed Device is sent out,
By means of the additional overflow port between the collecting pit and pre-soaking pond, the water from collecting pit is supplied to preimpregnation Pond is steeped, wherein collecting pit is arranged in the downstream in main lye pond in bottle transmission direction,
Gush out bottle in gushing out device,
The water from the first clear water inlet zone and the second clear water inlet zone is collected using the pond of collection device, or
The water from the first clear water inlet zone is collected using the first pond of collection device and utilizes the second of collection device The water from the second clear water inlet zone is collected in pond,
The water of collection device is handled by means of water recovery device and recycled water is supplied to the first clear water inlet zone.
Detailed description of the invention
For the purpose for better understanding and illustrating, attached drawing shows each aspect of the present invention by means of example, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the first embodiment of bottle cleaning device;
Fig. 2 shows the block diagrams of the second embodiment of bottle cleaning device;
Fig. 3 shows the block diagram of the third embodiment of bottle cleaning device;And
Fig. 4 shows the block diagram of the 4th embodiment of bottle cleaning device.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the first embodiment of bottle cleaning device 1, and bottle cleaning device 1 includes pre-soaking pond 2, master Lye pond 3 gushes out device 4, tool there are three the hot water jet region 41 of different inlet zones 5,6,7 and has the injection of the first clear water The clear water jeting area 42 in area 8 and the second clear water inlet zone 9.
By means of conveyer belt (not shown) bottle to be cleaned can be supplied for bottle cleaning device 1.These bottles can be placed at In the bottle unit of bottle carrier, wherein bottle carrier is used to bottle being transmitted through bottle cleaning device 1.Bottle is supplied to pre-soaking pond 2 simultaneously Immerse pre-soaking lye.Bottle can be removed the dirt of attachment by precleaning and heat in pre-soaking pond 2.2 energy of pre-soaking pond Enough with about 35 DEG C to 45 DEG C of temperature.
Then so that liquid can enable bottle emersion from pre-soaking pond 2 from the mode that bottle is discharged.Then bottle is supplied Main lye pond 3 should be arrived and immerse lye.The lye in main lye pond 3 can have about 70 DEG C to 85 DEG C of temperature or about 78 DEG C to 80 DEG C of temperature.The current selective that is applied in main lye pond 3 of label separated in main lye pond 3 from bottle it is separated And it removes from lye to keep low pollution.In bottle after main 3 emersion of lye pond, gush out on bottle by means of gushing out device 4 Further help in this.
Then, the bottle of upside down can be by three different inlet zones 5,6,7 in hot water jet region 41, wherein borrowing Help spray bottle inside 10 spray bottle of nozzle and/or from outside.
The water spray of first inlet zone 5 can have 55 DEG C to 60 DEG C of temperature, and particularly, which can be about 58 DEG C, injection water temperature in the second inlet zone 6 can be in 50 DEG C to 55 DEG C of range, and particularly, which can be about 53 DEG C, Injection water temperature in third inlet zone 7 can be in 40 DEG C to 45 DEG C of range, and particularly, which can be about 43 DEG C.It is right In corresponding injection water temperature, it is to be ensured that follow the water spray temperature in mutual three inlet zones 5,6,7 in succession in bottle transmission direction Degree reduces.
Hereafter, the bottle of upside down is by clear water jeting area 42, wherein the injection water temperature of the first clear water inlet zone 8 is 32 DEG C to 38 DEG C of range, particularly, which is about 35 DEG C, and the injection water temperature of the second clear water inlet zone 9 is at 10 DEG C to 14 DEG C Range, particularly, which is about 12 DEG C.
Injection water temperature is in three successive inlet zones 5,6,7 and the first clear water inlet zone 8 and the second clear water inlet zone 9 Reduction causes bottle gradually to cool down.As a result, the stress in bottle material is minimized, therefore bottle is ready for subsequent cold-penetration Dress.
First inlet zone 5, the second inlet zone 6 and third inlet zone 7 and the first collecting pit 11, the second collecting pit 12 and third Collecting pit 13 is accordingly associated, and wherein collecting pit 11,12,13 is configured at corresponding 5,6,7 lower section of inlet zone.Collecting pit 11,12,13 for collecting the water spray for being applied to bottle and water spray being made to can be used for subsequent spray treatment.For this purpose, collected water warp Feed line by having pump 36 is supplied to the nozzle 10 in respective spray area 5,6,7.
Be arranged in 9 lower section of the first clear water inlet zone 8 and the second clear water inlet zone is collection device 14,15, shown Embodiment in, collection device 14,15 includes for collecting respectively from the first clear water inlet zone 8 and the second clear water inlet zone 9 It is applied to the first pond 14 and the second pond 15 of the water spray of bottle.Water is discharged from the first pond 14 and the second pond 15 and is supplied to water together and returns Receiving apparatus 16.Water is used as the water spray in the first clear water inlet zone 8 after the recovery.The recycling of water may need particle separation, It neutralizes, surfactant separates and/or disinfection.Due to removing unrecovered water from clear water jeting area, it is possible that omitting Particle separation and disinfectant measure, this is because having rinsed bottle using clear water in the second clear water inlet zone 9.
Different amounts of water spray used in illustrating in a simplified manner in Fig. 1, three nozzles 10 are shown in first Inlet zone, the second inlet zone and third inlet zone illustrate only two nozzles 10 in the first clear water inlet zone 8, clear second A nozzle is illustrated only in water injection area 9.
From the prior art it is known that bottle cleaning device is arranged in (cascading manner) in cascaded fashion, so that The water energy of feeding is enough to overflow to next collecting pit from a collecting pit, therefore the water fed can also be used as water spray there.It is excellent Selection of land feeds clear water at this cascade beginning.
In the case where not further measure, due to needing to supply in the second illustrated clear water inlet zone 9 clear The first pond of downstream 14 caused in bottle cleaning device 1 described herein and downstream are received in the reduction of water, this tandem type setting The temperature collected in pond 11,12,13 increases.
Bottle cleaning device 1 includes an overflow port 17, the third collecting pit 13 between the first pond 14 and third collecting pit 13 An overflow between the second overflow port 18 and the second collecting pit 12 and the first collecting pit 11 between collecting pit 12 Mouth 19.The overflow port 20 of first collecting pit 11 is connected to pre-soaking pond 2.Filter can be set to each overflow port 17,18, 19,20 with the water of filtrating overflow.Water can be supplied to overflow port 17,18,19,20 via overflow valve 37.
The connection by overflow port is undesirable to have between the second pond 15 and the first pond 14.As described above, water is from the first pond 14 and second each of pond 15 pond be discharged and be supplied to water recovery device 16 together.
The heat surplus generated to consider to be attributed to reduced clear water supply, the first pond 14, third collecting pit 13, The active cooling of water is provided in second collecting pit 12 and the first collecting pit 11, wherein the first pond 14, third collecting pit 13, second are received Collection pond 12 and the first collecting pit 11 be equipped with heat exchanger and have be continuously circulated through in cooling circuit 21 it is cold But agent.It can be by means of the cooling circuit 21 from the first pond 14, third collecting pit 13, the second collecting pit 12 and the first collecting pit 11 In water withdraw previously pass through prior art bottle cleaning device cascade setting higher clear water throughput removal heat.
Coolant in cooling circuit 21 with pass through in the stream of the flow direction of water (i.e. the transmission direction of water) cocurrent, should Stream flows through overflow port 17,18,19,20.
Leave the first collecting pit 11 the coolant being heated be supplied to heat pump 23 evaporator 22 first entrance 24. The temperature of coolant can be in 57 DEG C to 63 DEG C of range, and particularly, which can be about 60 DEG C.Coolant is in evaporator It is cooled down in 22 and evaporator 22 is left by first outlet 25.Then, the temperature of coolant can in 38 DEG C to 42 DEG C of range, Particularly, which can be about 40 DEG C.Coolant is from there through the 21 to the first pond of cooling circuit 14, followed by cold But the heat absorption of agent makes water cooling in the first pond 14.Therefore, water is respectively in third collecting pit 13, the second collecting pit 12 and first Cooling in collecting pit 11, cooling circuit 21 is similarly by third collecting pit 13, the second collecting pit 12 and the first collecting pit 11.
The lye heat exchanger for being arranged in 29 upstream of additional heat exchanger in main lye pond 3 is used as the condenser of heat pump 23 28.Lye is supplied to the first entrance 30 of condenser 28 from main lye pond 3 and is attributed to bottle carrier and bottle unit and bottle one It plays submergence and cools down, therefore the desired temperature in the main lye pond 3 of lye ratio is cold.The colder lye can have about 74 DEG C of temperature Degree.Lye is heated in condenser 28 and leaves condenser 28 by first outlet 31.The lye being heated can have About 76 DEG C of temperature.If due to the heating of the lye in condenser 28 and have reached the expectation temperature in main lye pond 3 Degree does not need then further to heat lye by additional heat exchanger 29 in main lye pond 3.It can be added using steam or hot water Hot additional heat exchanger 29.If it is insufficient to heat the lye in main lye pond 3 using condenser 28, additional heat can be utilized Exchanger 29 makes the temperature of lye be increased to preferred temperature.
It is heated in condenser 28 using by the entrance condenser of second entrance 32 and the there heat dissipation of liquefied medium Lye.Medium leaves condenser 28 by second outlet 33;The temperature of medium there can be special in 78 DEG C to 82 DEG C of range Not, which can be about 80 DEG C.Medium enters evaporator 22 by expansion throttling valve 34 and by second entrance 26.? After expansion throttling valve, the temperature of medium can be in 33 DEG C to 38 DEG C of range, and particularly, which can be about 35 ℃.Medium leaves evaporator 22 via second outlet 27 and passes through before medium returns to condenser 28 via second entrance 32 Compressor 35.
When bottle has passed through bottle cleaning device 1, the bottle cleaned can be removed from the bottle unit of bottle carrier and is made The bottle cleaned is transferred to such as filling apparatus with conveyer belt.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagrams of the second embodiment of bottle cleaning device 38.The bottle cleaning device of the second embodiment 38 with the bottle cleaning device 1 of first embodiment the difference is that: for the first clear water inlet zone 8 and the second clear water inlet zone 9 One pond 39 is only set rather than two ponds.
Bottle cleaning device 38 includes the overflow port 40 between a pond 39 and third collecting pit 13.With first embodiment class Seemingly, this bottle of cleaning device 38 further includes the overflow port 18 and the second receipts between third collecting pit 13 and the second collecting pit 12 Collect an overflow port 19 between pond 12 and the first collecting pit 11.The overflow port 20 of first collecting pit 11 is connected to pre-soaking pond 2. Filter can be set to each overflow port 40,18,19,20 with the water of filtrating overflow.
Collected water is discharged from a pond 39 and is supplied to water recovery device 16.Water is after the recovery in the first clear water It is used as water spray in inlet zone 8.The recycling of water may need particle separation, neutralization, surfactant separation and/or disinfection.Due to Unrecovered water is removed from clear water jeting area, it is possible that particle separation and disinfectant measure are omitted, this is because utilizing clear water Rinse the bottle in the second clear water inlet zone 9.
In order to consider to supply heat surplus caused by reduction as clear water, in the bottle cleaning device 38 of second embodiment Active cooling is also provided, by means of the active cooling, a pond 39, third collecting pit 13,12 and of the second collecting pit can be cooled down Water in first collecting pit 11.One pond 39 and three collecting pits 11,12,13 are equipped with heat exchanger and have in cooling The coolant being continuously circulated through in circuit 21.It can be by means of the cooling circuit 21 from a pond 39 and three collecting pits 11, the water in 12,13 withdraws the higher clear water throughput shifting for previously pass through the cascade setting of prior art bottle cleaning device The heat removed.
Coolant in cooling circuit 21 with pass through in the stream of the flow direction cocurrent of water, the stream flow through overflow port 40, 18、19、20。
Leave the first collecting pit 11 the coolant being heated be supplied to heat pump 23 evaporator 22 first entrance 24. The temperature of coolant can be about 60 DEG C.Coolant is cooled in evaporator 22 and leaves evaporator by first outlet 25 22.Then, the temperature of coolant can be in 38 DEG C to 42 DEG C of range, and particularly, temperature can be about 40 DEG C.Therefrom, Coolant is by 21 to one pond of cooling circuit 39, then, in a pond 39, third collecting pit 13, the second collecting pit 12 and the Make water cooling in one collecting pit 11.
Fig. 3 shows the bottle cleaning device 44 of third embodiment, in addition to the first inlet zone 5 and associated collecting pit 11 Except, bottle cleaning device 44 corresponds to the bottle cleaning device 1 of first embodiment shown in FIG. 1.In the third embodiment, bottle Cleaning device 44 includes rear lye inlet zone 46, and in bottle transmission direction, rear lye inlet zone 46 is arranged under main lye pond 3 Trip, and by means of using the feed line of pump 36 that the liquid from rear lye pond 47 is supplied to the spray of rear lye inlet zone 47 Mouth 10.The configuration of lye pond 47 is below rear lye inlet zone 46 afterwards.Term " configuration in lower section " refer to rear lye pond 47 relative to Lye inlet zone 46 is in such position afterwards: in the position, rear lye pond 47 can collect the water being discharged by nozzle 10.Afterwards The temperature of lye can be in 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C of range.
It can be made by means of nozzle 10 in the liquid injection to the bottle being directed over from rear lye pond 47 or in bottle.? In another embodiment of unshowned bottle cleaning device, can be arranged to make bottle to be immersed in rear lye pond 47 and without appointing What is sprayed.In this case, set nozzle 10 can be omitted and with the feed line for pumping 36;But such as depend on In the type of currently processed bottle, nozzle 10 and the feed line with pump 36 can be also set to obtain selectable alternative Case.
Another overflow port 48 is set between the second collecting pit 12 and rear lye pond 47 and is suitable for water from the collecting pit 12 are supplied to rear lye pond 47.This between lye pond 47 and pre-soaking pond 2 adds overflow port 49 and is suitable for rear lye from rear afterwards Lye pond 47 is supplied to pre-soaking pond 2.
In order to consider to be attributed to the heat surplus of clear water supply reduction and generation, in the third embodiment, in the first pond 14, the active cooling of water is provided in third collecting pit 13, the second collecting pit 12 and rear lye pond 47, wherein the first pond 14, third Collecting pit 13, the second collecting pit 12 and rear lye pond 47 are equipped with heat exchanger and have in cooling circuit 21 continuously The coolant cycled through.It can be by means of the cooling circuit 21 from the first pond 14, third collecting pit 13,12 and of the second collecting pit The water in lye pond 47 withdraws the higher clear water throughput for previously having passed through the cascade setting of prior art bottle cleaning device afterwards The heat of removal.
Coolant in cooling circuit 21 with pass through in the stream of the flow direction of water (i.e. the transmission direction of water) cocurrent, should Stream flows through overflow port 17,18,48,49.
Fig. 4 shows the bottle cleaning device 50 of the 4th embodiment, corresponds roughly to third embodiment, wherein for A pond 39 is only arranged rather than two ponds in one clear water inlet zone 8 and the second clear water inlet zone 9.
Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
1. a kind of bottle of cleaning device comprising:
Main lye pond (3), is used to keep lye,
Hot water jet region (41) is arranged in the downstream of the main lye pond (3), the hot water spray in bottle transmission direction Region (41) is penetrated to include
Inlet zone (5,6,7) and associated with the inlet zone (5,6,7) and be arranged in below the inlet zone (5,6,7) Collecting pit (11,12,13)
Or
Several inlet zones (5,6,7) of the successive configurations in downstream, each inlet zone (5,6,7) packet in the bottle transmission direction The associated collecting pit (11,12,13) configured below the inlet zone (5,6,7) is included,
Clear water jeting area (42,43) is arranged in the hot water jet region (41,45) in the bottle transmission direction Downstream, the clear water jeting area (42,43) have the first clear water inlet zone (8),
Heat pump (23), with evaporator (22) and condenser (28),
The cooling circuit (21) of closure,
Lye circulation, in lye circulation, lye is returned to from the main lye pond (3) by the condenser (28) The main lye pond (3) recycles middlely, and the condenser (28) is suitable for heating the lye,
It is characterized by further comprising:
Another overflow port (17,40), is arranged between collection device (14,39) and the collecting pit (11,12,13,47), In the bottle transmission direction, the downstream of another overflow port (17,40) is the collection device (14,39), and described Another overflow port (17,40) is suitable for water transmitting out the collection device (14,39) along water transmission direction,
Wherein the clear water jeting area (42,43) further includes the second clear water inlet zone (9) and configuration in first clear water The collection device (14,15,39) below inlet zone (8) and the second clear water inlet zone (9),
In the cooling circuit (21) of the closure, coolant from the evaporator (22) by the collection device (14,39), It is recycled by a collecting pit or multiple collecting pits (11,12,13,47) back to the evaporator (22), institute The coolant that evaporator is suitable in the cooling cooling circuit (21) is stated, and
Suitable in the water transmission direction opposite with the bottle transmission direction by water transmit out the collecting pit (11,12, 13) overflow port (18,19) is set to two corresponding collecting pits (11,12,13) of the successive configurations in the bottle transmission direction Between.
2. according to claim 1 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device further include be arranged in it is described Condenser (28) downstream and the additional heat exchanger (29) for being suitable for heating the lye.
3. bottle cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device further includes passing through institute It states evaporator (22), compressor (35), the condenser (28) and expansion throttling valve (34) and returns to returning for the evaporator (22) Road.
4. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device also wraps Include pre-soaking pond (2).
5. according to claim 4 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that additional overflow port (20) are set to the collecting pit (11) between the pre-soaking pond (2) and suitable for water is supplied to the pre-soaking pond (2) from the collecting pit (11), Described in collecting pit (11) downstream of the main lye pond (3) is arranged in the bottle transmission direction.
6. according to any one of claim 1 to 4 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device also wraps It includes rear lye device (46,47), the rear lye device (46,47) is configured at the main lye pond in the bottle transmission direction (3) downstream.
7. according to claim 6 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that lye device (46,47) includes rear alkali after described Liquid pool (47).
8. according to claim 7 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that after lye device (46,47) further includes after described Lye inlet zone (46), lye pond after the rear lye pond (47) is associated and described with rear lye inlet zone (46) (47) it is configured at below the rear lye inlet zone (46).
9. according to claim 7 or 8 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that another overflow port (48) is set to the receipts Between Ji Chi (12) and the rear lye pond (47) and it is suitable for water being supplied to the rear lye pond from the collecting pit (12) (47), the collecting pit (12) is arranged in the downstream in the rear lye pond (47) in the bottle transmission direction.
10. according to any one of claims 7 to 9 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that additional overflow port (49) setting Between lye pond (47) and the pre-soaking pond (2) and suitable for supplying rear lye from the rear lye pond (47) after described To the pre-soaking pond (2).
11. according to any one of claim 1 to 10 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device is also Including gushing out device (4).
12. according to any one of claim 1 to 11 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the collection device (39) It is made of pond (39).
13. according to any one of claim 1 to 11 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the collection device (14, 15) it is made of the first pond (14) and the second pond (15), wherein first pond (14) configuration is in the first clear water inlet zone (8) Lower section, second pond (15) configuration is in the lower section of the second clear water inlet zone (9), and another overflow port (17) is arranged It is described in the bottle transmission direction between the collecting pit (13) and the first pond (14) of the collection device (14,15) The downstream of collecting pit (13) it is successive be the collection device (14,15).
14. according to any one of claim 1 to 13 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device is also Including water recovery device (16), the water recovery device (16) is suitable for recycling the water of the collection device (14,15,39) and will again Unboiled water is supplied to first clear water zone (8).
15. a kind of using according to claim 1 to the method for bottle cleaning device Cleaning bottle described in any one of 14.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of bottle of cleaning device comprising:
Main lye pond (3), is used to keep lye,
Hot water jet region (41) is arranged in the downstream of the main lye pond (3), the hot water spray in bottle transmission direction Region (41) is penetrated to include
Inlet zone (5,6,7) and associated with the inlet zone (5,6,7) and be arranged in below the inlet zone (5,6,7) Collecting pit (11,12,13)
Or
Several inlet zones (5,6,7) of the successive configurations in downstream, each inlet zone (5,6,7) packet in the bottle transmission direction Include and configure associated collecting pit (11,12,13) below the inlet zone (5,6,7), wherein be suitable for by water along with it is described The overflow port (18,19) that the opposite water transmission direction of bottle transmission direction transmits out the collecting pit (11,12,13) is set in institute It states between two corresponding collecting pits (11,12,13) of successive configurations in bottle transmission direction,
Clear water jeting area (42,43) is arranged in the hot water jet region (41,45) in the bottle transmission direction Downstream, the clear water jeting area (42,43) have the first clear water inlet zone (8) and the second clear water inlet zone (9) and configuration Collection device (14,15,39) below the first clear water inlet zone (8) and the second clear water inlet zone (9),
Another overflow port (17,40), be arranged in the collection device (14,39) and the collecting pit (11,12,13,47) it Between, in the bottle transmission direction, the downstream of another overflow port (17,40) is the collection device (14,39), and institute Another overflow port (17,40) are stated to be suitable for water transmitting out the collection device (14,39) along the water transmission direction,
Heat pump (23), with evaporator (22) and condenser (28),
The cooling circuit (21) of closure, in the cooling circuit (21) of the closure, coolant passes through from the evaporator (22) The collection device (14,39) passes through a collecting pit or multiple collecting pits (11,12,13,47) described in Recycling to evaporator (22), the evaporator is suitable for the coolant in the cooling cooling circuit (21),
Lye circulation, in lye circulation, lye is returned to from the main lye pond (3) by the condenser (28) The main lye pond (3) recycles middlely, and the condenser (28) is suitable for heating the lye.
2. according to claim 1 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device further include be arranged in it is described Condenser (28) downstream and the additional heat exchanger (29) for being suitable for heating the lye.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device further includes passing through institute It states evaporator (22), compressor (35), the condenser (28) and expansion throttling valve (34) and returns to returning for the evaporator (22) Road.
4. according to any one of claim 1 to 3 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device also wraps Include pre-soaking pond (2).
5. according to claim 4 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that additional overflow port (20) are set to the collecting pit (11) between the pre-soaking pond (2) and suitable for water is supplied to the pre-soaking pond (2) from the collecting pit (11), Described in collecting pit (11) downstream of the main lye pond (3) is arranged in the bottle transmission direction.
6. according to any one of claim 1 to 4 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device also wraps It includes rear lye device (46,47), the rear lye device (46,47) is configured at the main lye pond in the bottle transmission direction (3) downstream.
7. according to claim 6 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that lye device (46,47) includes rear alkali after described Liquid pool (47).
8. according to claim 7 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that after lye device (46,47) further includes after described Lye inlet zone (46), lye pond after the rear lye pond (47) is associated and described with rear lye inlet zone (46) (47) it is configured at below the rear lye inlet zone (46).
9. according to claim 7 or 8 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that another overflow port (48) is set to the receipts Between Ji Chi (12) and the rear lye pond (47) and it is suitable for water being supplied to the rear lye pond from the collecting pit (12) (47), the collecting pit (12) is arranged in the downstream in the rear lye pond (47) in the bottle transmission direction.
10. according to any one of claims 7 to 9 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that additional overflow port (49) setting Between lye pond (47) and the pre-soaking pond (2) and suitable for supplying rear lye from the rear lye pond (47) after described To the pre-soaking pond (2).
11. according to any one of claim 1 to 10 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device is also Including gushing out device (4).
12. according to any one of claim 1 to 11 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the collection device (39) It is made of pond (39).
13. according to any one of claim 1 to 11 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the collection device (14, 15) it is made of the first pond (14) and the second pond (15), wherein first pond (14) configuration is in the first clear water inlet zone (8) Lower section, second pond (15) configuration is in the lower section of the second clear water inlet zone (9), and another overflow port (17) is arranged It is described in the bottle transmission direction between the collecting pit (13) and the first pond (14) of the collection device (14,15) The downstream of collecting pit (13) it is successive be the collection device (14,15).
14. according to any one of claim 1 to 13 bottle of cleaning device, which is characterized in that the bottle cleaning device is also Including water recovery device (16), the water recovery device (16) is suitable for recycling the water of the collection device (14,15,39) and will again Unboiled water is supplied to first clear water zone (8),
15. a kind of using according to claim 1 to the method for bottle cleaning device Cleaning bottle described in any one of 14.
CN201780039309.3A 2016-09-29 2017-05-10 Bottle cleaning device and method for cleaning bottles using same Active CN109414736B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102016218885.2 2016-09-29
DE102016218885.2A DE102016218885A1 (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Bottle cleaning apparatus and method for cleaning bottles using the bottle washer
PCT/EP2017/061117 WO2018059746A1 (en) 2016-09-29 2017-05-10 Bottle cleaning device and method for cleaning bottles using the bottle cleaning device

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CN111957636B (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-07-13 杭州娃哈哈精密机械有限公司 Energy-saving cleaning and disinfecting system for interior of barreled water barrel

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EP3519114A1 (en) 2019-08-07
WO2018059746A1 (en) 2018-04-05
CN109414736B (en) 2021-10-01
DE102016218885A1 (en) 2018-03-29
EP3519114B1 (en) 2021-04-14

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