CN109412902B - Intelligent monitoring method, storage device, terminal and system of power dispatching data network system - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring method, storage device, terminal and system of power dispatching data network system Download PDFInfo
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- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
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- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
- H04L41/065—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis involving logical or physical relationship, e.g. grouping and hierarchies
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring method of a power dispatching data network system, which comprises the following steps: and simultaneously monitoring the running states of hardware equipment of all the routers and the switches, the network communication states of all the routers and the switches and the running states of all the wide area links, and outputting corresponding alarm information when the running states of the hardware equipment, the network communication states and the wide area links are abnormal. The invention can monitor the running state of the equipment comprehensively, accurately and efficiently and is suitable for the power system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power dispatching data networks, in particular to an intelligent monitoring method, a storage device, a terminal and a system of a power dispatching data network system.
Background
The power dispatching data network is a network system for transmitting power network automation information, dispatching command instruction, relay protection and safety automation device control information. The power grid dispatching automation and management method is the basis of power grid dispatching automation and management modernization, is an important means for ensuring the safe, stable and economic operation of a power grid, is an important infrastructure of a power system, plays an important role in coordinating the combined operation of components of the power system such as sending, transforming, distributing and power utilization and the like and ensuring the safe, economic, stable and reliable operation of the power grid, effectively ensures the communication requirements of power production, power dispatching, reservoir dispatching, fuel dispatching, relay protection, safety automation devices, telecontrol, power grid dispatching automation and the like, and plays an irreplaceable role in power production and management. In the operation process of the power dispatching data network system, the operation states of the station routers and the switches serving as core devices are always very concerned by operation and maintenance personnel.
In most existing power dispatching data network monitoring systems, the adopted means is generally to directly acquire hardware operating parameters of equipment, such as: the CPU utilization rate, the memory occupancy rate, the case temperature, the running time, the using state of the fan/power supply/board card and the like, and when the acquisition parameters exceed the threshold range, an alarm is given; the method is single and cannot comprehensively and accurately measure the running state of the equipment. When monitoring the network running state of the equipment, the existing means usually detects whether the network communication of the equipment is normal or not through protocols such as SNMP, and if the network communication is abnormal, the equipment is checked off-line to find out the faulty equipment; although the method makes up for some hardware defects from the network aspect, the failure detection efficiency is low, and the accuracy of the final detection result is low because the offline detection depends on the working experience and subjective initiative of related personnel to a certain extent. In addition, in the existing monitoring means, the waste of system resources and the low effective working efficiency caused by a large amount of meaningless data calculation are common problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the related technology, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the intelligent monitoring method, the storage device, the terminal and the system of the power dispatching data network system can monitor the running state of the device comprehensively, accurately and efficiently.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an intelligent monitoring method for a power dispatching data network system comprises a plurality of routers, wherein the plurality of routers form a topological structure, a real-time switch is connected to a real-time service gateway of each router, and a non-real-time switch is connected to a non-real-time service gateway of each router; the intelligent monitoring method comprises the following steps: monitoring the running states of hardware equipment of all routers and switches, the network communication states of all routers and switches and the running states of all wide area links, and outputting corresponding alarm information when the running states of the hardware equipment, the network communication states and the wide area links are abnormal;
the network management service data of the topological structure is acquired by a network management service acquisition server, the real-time service data of the topological structure is acquired by a real-time service acquisition server, and the non-real-time service data of the topological structure is acquired by a non-real-time service acquisition server;
monitoring the running states of all wide area links, and outputting corresponding warning information when the running states of the wide area links are abnormal, wherein the warning information specifically comprises the following steps: s1012, judging whether the network management service acquisition function of the network management service acquisition server is started, if so, executing a step S1022, otherwise, judging that the topology structure does not start the network management service acquisition function, and then executing a step S1122; s1022, judging whether a certain link is a link between two routers, if so, executing step S1032, otherwise, judging that the link is a non-wide area link, and then ending the process; s1032, calculating the total number of links N1 configured between the two routers, if N1 is 0, determining that the link between the two routers is configured to be empty, then executing step S1122, if N1 is 1, executing step S1042, if N1>1, executing step S1082; s1042, determining whether the port status of the parent device in the two routers is UP, if yes, executing step S1052, otherwise, determining that the ports of the parent device and the child device are interrupted, and then executing step S1122; s1052, judging whether the difference of the number of two times of acquisition of the port of the parent device in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is larger than N2, if so, executing a step S1062, otherwise, judging that the ports of the parent device and the child device are abnormal, and then executing a step S1122; s1062, judging whether the port states of the child devices in the two routers are UP, if so, executing the step S1072, otherwise, judging that the ports of the child devices and the parent devices are interrupted, and then executing the step S1122; s1072, judging whether the quantity difference of two-time acquisition in the process of receiving and sending the data packet by the port of the child equipment is greater than N2, if so, judging that the wide area link is normal, then ending the process, otherwise, judging that the ports of the child equipment and the parent equipment are abnormal, and then executing step S1122; s1082, judging whether the port state of the parent device in the two routers is UP, if yes, executing step S1092, otherwise, judging that the port of the parent device is interrupted, and then executing step S1122; s1092, judging whether the difference of the quantity acquired by the port of the parent device twice in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is larger than N2, if so, executing the step S1102, otherwise, judging that the port of the parent device is abnormal, and then executing the step S1122; s1102, determining whether the port status of the child device in the two routers is UP, if so, executing step S1112, otherwise, determining that the port of the child device is interrupted, and then executing step S1122; s1112, judging whether the quantity difference of two-time acquisition in the process of receiving and sending the data packet by the port of the child device is larger than N2, if so, judging that the link between the parent device and the child device is normal, then ending the process, otherwise, judging that the port of the child device is abnormal, and then executing step S1122; s1122, outputting corresponding alarm information and ending the process;
monitoring the network communication states of all routers and switches, and outputting corresponding alarm information when the network communication states are abnormal, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps: s1011, judging whether the network management service acquisition function of the network management service acquisition server is started, if so, executing step S1021, otherwise, judging that the topology structure does not start the network management service acquisition function, and then executing step S1071; s1021, judging whether the data transmission function of a certain router is normal, if so, executing steps S1031-1 and S1031-2, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is abnormal, and then executing step S1061; s1031-1, judging whether the data transmission function of the real-time service gateway of the router is normal, if so, executing the step S1041-1, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the real-time service network communication of the factory station to which the router belongs is abnormal, and then executing the step S1071; s1041-1, judging whether a real-time switch is connected to the real-time service gateway of the router, if so, and if the real-time switch has relevant configuration and is started, executing the step S1051-1, otherwise, ending the process; s1051-1, judging whether the data transmission function of the real-time switch is normal, if so, ending the process, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the network communication from the router to the real-time switch is abnormal, and then executing step S1071; s1031-2, judging whether the data transmission function of the non-real-time service gateway of the router is normal, if so, executing the step S1041-2, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the non-real-time service network communication of the station to which the router belongs is abnormal, and then executing the step S1071; s1041-2, judging whether a non-real time switch is connected to the non-real time service gateway of the router, if so, and if the non-real time switch has relevant configuration and is started, executing the step S1051-2, otherwise, ending the process; s1051-2, judging whether the data transmission function of the non-real-time switch is normal, if so, ending the process, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the network communication from the router to the non-real-time switch is abnormal, and then executing step S1071; s1061, diagnosing the data transmission fault of the router, finding out a fault node, and executing the step S1071; s1071, outputting the corresponding alarm information and ending the process.
Preferably, step S1061 specifically includes: s1061-1, taking the router as the current sub-equipment; s1061-2, detecting whether the data transmission function of the father equipment is normal, if so, alarming the current child equipment as a fault node, and executing the step S1071, and if not, executing the step S1061-3; s1061-3, judging whether the father equipment is root equipment, if so, alarming the father equipment as a fault node, and executing the step S1071, otherwise, executing the step S1061-4; and S1061-4, taking the parent device as the current child device, and repeating the step S1061-2.
The invention also provides an intelligent monitoring storage device of the power dispatching data network system, wherein the storage device is stored with a plurality of instructions, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the intelligent monitoring method.
The invention also provides an intelligent monitoring terminal of the power dispatching data network system, which comprises: a processor adapted to implement instructions; and a storage device adapted to store a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the intelligent monitoring method as described above.
The invention also provides an intelligent monitoring system of the power dispatching data network system, which comprises the following components: the first acquisition module: the system comprises a control processing module, a router and a switch, wherein the control processing module is used for acquiring hardware equipment running state information of all routers and switches and transmitting the acquired hardware equipment running state information to the control processing module; the second acquisition module: the system comprises a control processing module, a router and a switch, wherein the control processing module is used for acquiring network communication state information of all routers and switches and transmitting the acquired network communication state information to the control processing module; a third acquisition module: the system comprises a control processing module, a wide area link acquisition module, a wide area link processing module and a wide area link processing module, wherein the control processing module is used for acquiring the running state information of all wide area links and transmitting the acquired link running state information to the control processing module; a display module: the alarm device is used for receiving and displaying corresponding alarm information output by the control processing module; the control processing module: for implementing the intelligent monitoring method as described above.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. the invention monitors the whole working state of the router and the switch in three aspects of the running state of the hardware equipment, the network communication state and the running state of the wide area link. In addition, when the monitoring is carried out, the monitoring of the three aspects is carried out simultaneously, and compared with the method for collecting data in sequence in the prior art, the method has higher working efficiency.
2. In the invention, when monitoring the network communication state and the wide area link operation state, whether the network management service acquisition function of the topological plane is started is judged, if not, the flow is ended, and an alarm is given. Therefore, the method firstly ensures the normal operation at the root and then carries out the subsequent detection, thereby avoiding the blindness of the subsequent monitoring on the one hand and preventing the problem of system pressure increase caused by overlarge meaningless operation amount on the other hand.
3. When the network communication state is monitored, whether the network of the router is in normal communication or not is judged, whether the real-time service gateway and the non-real-time service gateway on the router are in normal communication or not is judged, whether the switches are connected to the router or not is judged, and whether the switches are in normal communication or not is judged. The orderly detection mode from the main trunk to the branch and from the main trunk to the secondary trunk has strong logic, can quickly and accurately know which part of the equipment has a problem, and can prompt related personnel to carry out fault treatment.
4. In the invention, after the network communication of a certain router is judged to be abnormal, the router is taken as a child node to detect whether the network communication of a father node of the router is normal, if the father node is not a root node, the father node is taken as a current child node to continuously detect whether the network communication of the father node is normal, and iteration is repeated until the root node is found. The automatic troubleshooting method along the network communication path does not omit each node, can accurately diagnose the reason of the abnormity of the network communication of the router and all related fault nodes, not only improves the efficiency of fault detection, but also overcomes the defects caused by the traditional manual intervention fault troubleshooting, and improves the accuracy of the troubleshooting result to a certain degree.
5. In general, for a link with an anomaly, the technician typically does not tell which party the anomaly was caused by. In the invention, when the state of the wide area link is detected, the port state of the father device of the link is judged firstly, then whether the father device port can normally receive and send the data packet is judged, then the port state of the child device of the link is judged, and finally whether the child device port can normally receive and send the data packet is judged. By the above judgment, the cause and the fault point of the link abnormality can be clearly known.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating monitoring of network communication status in an intelligent monitoring method of a power dispatching data network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a process of diagnosing a data transmission failure of a router according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a data transmission failure diagnosis of a router according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of wide area link state monitoring in an intelligent monitoring method of a power dispatching data network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of wide area link state monitoring in an intelligent monitoring method of a power dispatching data network system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system of a power dispatching data network system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 101 is a first acquisition module, 102 is a second acquisition module, 103 is a third acquisition module, 104 is a display module, and 105 is a control processing module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring method for a power dispatching data network system, where the power dispatching data network system may include a plurality of routers, the plurality of routers may form a topology structure, a real-time switch may be connected to a real-time service gateway of each router, and a non-real-time switch may be connected to a non-real-time service gateway of each router.
The intelligent monitoring method can comprise the following steps: and simultaneously monitoring the running states of hardware equipment of all the routers and the switches, the network communication states of all the routers and the switches and the running states of all the wide area links, and outputting corresponding alarm information when the running states of the hardware equipment, the network communication states and the wide area links are abnormal.
The embodiment monitors the whole working state of the router and the switch from the three aspects of the running state of the hardware equipment, the network communication state and the running state of the wide area link, and compared with the traditional monitoring system, the method adopted by the embodiment is comprehensive and can measure the running state of the equipment more comprehensively and accurately. In addition, when monitoring is performed, the monitoring of the three aspects is performed simultaneously, and compared with the sequential data collection in the existing means, the working efficiency of the embodiment is higher.
Further, the intelligent monitoring method may further include: and calculating the number of newly-added link alarms in two acquisition periods in the plant station, and if the number of the alarms is more than N3, outputting corresponding alarm information. Specifically, the value of N3 may be set according to actual conditions, for example: 10.
furthermore, the network management service data of the topological structure can be mainly acquired by a network management service acquisition server, the real-time service data of the topological structure can be mainly acquired by a real-time service acquisition server, and the non-real-time service data of the topological structure can be mainly acquired by a non-real-time service acquisition server.
As shown in fig. 1, the monitoring of the network communication states of all routers and switches, and outputting corresponding alarm information when the network communication state is abnormal may specifically include:
s1011, judging whether the network management service acquisition function of the network management service acquisition server is started, if so, executing step S1021, otherwise, judging that the topology structure does not start the network management service acquisition function, and then executing step S1071.
And S1021, judging whether the data transmission function of a certain router is normal, if so, executing steps S1031-1 and S1031-2, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is abnormal, and then executing step S1061.
And S1031-1, judging whether the data transmission function of the real-time service gateway of the router is normal, if so, executing the step S1041-1, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the real-time service network communication of the factory station to which the router belongs is abnormal, and then executing the step S1071.
S1041-1, judging whether the real-time service gateway of the router is connected with a real-time switch, if so, and if the real-time switch has relevant configuration and is started, executing the step S1051-1, otherwise, ending the process.
S1051-1, judging whether the data transmission function of the real-time switch is normal, if so, ending the process, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the network communication from the router to the real-time switch is abnormal, and then executing step S1071.
And S1031-2, judging whether the data transmission function of the non-real-time service gateway of the router is normal, if so, executing the step S1041-2, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the non-real-time service network communication of the station to which the router belongs is abnormal, and then executing the step S1071.
S1041-2, judging whether the non-real time service gateway of the router is connected with a non-real time switch, if so, and the non-real time switch has relevant configuration and is started, executing step S1051-2, otherwise, ending the process.
S1051-2, judging whether the data transmission function of the non-real-time switch is normal, if so, ending the process, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the network communication from the router to the non-real-time switch is abnormal, and then executing step S1071.
S1061, diagnosing the data transmission failure of the router, finding out a failure node, and executing step S1071.
S1071, outputting the corresponding alarm information and ending the process.
In this embodiment, when monitoring the network communication state, it is first determined whether the network management service acquisition function of the topology plane is enabled, and if not, the process is ended and an alarm is given. Therefore, the method firstly ensures the normal operation at the root and then carries out the subsequent detection, thereby avoiding the blindness of the subsequent monitoring on the one hand and preventing the problem of system pressure increase caused by overlarge meaningless operation amount on the other hand.
When monitoring the network communication state, firstly judging whether the network of the router is normal in communication, then judging whether the real-time service gateway and the non-real-time service gateway on the router are normal in communication, then judging whether the router is connected with switches, and finally judging whether the switches are normal in communication. The orderly detection mode from the main trunk to the branch and from the main trunk to the secondary trunk has strong logic, can quickly and accurately know which part of the equipment has a problem, and can prompt related personnel to carry out fault treatment.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, step S1061 may specifically include:
s1061-1, taking the router as the current sub-equipment.
S1061-2, detecting whether the data transmission function of the father equipment is normal, if so, alarming the current child equipment as a fault node, and executing the step S1071, and if not, executing the step S1061-3.
And S1061-3, judging whether the father equipment is root equipment, if so, alarming the father equipment to be a fault node, and executing the step S1071, otherwise, executing the step S1061-4.
And S1061-4, taking the parent device as the current child device, and repeating the step S1061-2.
In this embodiment, after determining that the network communication of a certain router is abnormal, the router is used as a child node to detect whether the network communication of the parent node of the router is normal, and if the parent node is not a root node, the parent node is used as a current child node to continuously detect whether the network communication of the parent node of the router is normal, and iteration is repeated until the root node is found. The automatic troubleshooting method along the network communication path does not omit each node, can accurately diagnose the reason of the abnormity of the network communication of the router and all related fault nodes, not only improves the efficiency of fault detection, but also overcomes the defects caused by the traditional manual intervention fault troubleshooting, and improves the accuracy of the troubleshooting result to a certain degree.
Still further, as shown in fig. 3, before performing step S1061-1, the following steps may be further included:
s1061-0, judging whether the steps S1061-2 to S1061-4 are executed in the monitoring period, if so, executing the step S1071, otherwise, executing the step S1061-1.
In specific implementation, the monitoring period may be set according to actual conditions, for example: for 5 minutes. Therefore, when troubleshooting is carried out on the communication return path, whether the father node of the current child node is diagnosed in the monitoring period is detected firstly, if so, the father node does not need to be diagnosed again, and only the result obtained after the last diagnosis is adopted, so that a large amount of time and calculation amount are saved, the system resource is further saved, and the operation efficiency of the system is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the operation states of all the wide area links are monitored, and when the operation state of the wide area link is abnormal, the outputting of the corresponding alarm information may specifically include:
s1012, determining whether the network management service acquisition function of the network management service acquisition server is turned on, if so, executing step S1022, otherwise, determining that the network management service acquisition function is not turned on by the topology structure, and then executing step S1122.
And S1022, judging whether a certain link is a link between two routers, if so, executing the step S1032, otherwise, judging that the link is a non-wide area link, and then ending the process.
S1032, calculating the total number of links N1 configured between the two routers, if N1 is 0, determining that the link configuration between the two routers is empty, then executing step S1122, if N1 is 1, executing step S1042, if N1>1, executing step S1082.
S1042, determine whether the port status of the parent device in the two routers is UP, if yes, execute step S1052, otherwise, determine that the ports of the parent device and the child device are interrupted, and then execute step S1122.
And S1052, judging whether the difference between the two collected numbers of the port of the parent device in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is larger than N2, if so, executing a step S1062, otherwise, judging that the ports of the parent device and the child device are abnormal, and then executing a step S1122.
S1062, determining whether the port status of the child device in the two routers is UP, if so, executing step S1072, otherwise, determining that the ports of the child device and the parent device are interrupted, and then executing step S1122.
S1072, judging whether the difference of the number of the two times of acquisition of the port of the child device in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is larger than N2, if so, judging that the wide area link is normal, then ending the flow, otherwise, judging that the ports of the child device and the parent device are abnormal, and then executing step S1122.
S1082, determining whether the port status of the parent device in the two routers is UP, if so, executing step S1092, otherwise, determining that the port of the parent device is interrupted, and then executing step S1122.
S1092, determining whether the difference between the two collected numbers of the port of the parent device in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is greater than N2, if so, executing step S1102, otherwise, determining that the port of the parent device is abnormal, and then executing step S1122.
S1102, determine whether the port status of the child device in the two routers is UP, if so, execute step S1112, otherwise, determine that the port of the child device is interrupted, and then execute step S1122.
S1112, determining whether the difference between the numbers of two times of data packets collected by the port of the child device in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is greater than N2, if so, determining that the link between the parent device and the child device is normal, then ending the process, otherwise, determining that the port of the child device is abnormal, and then executing step S1122.
And S1122, outputting corresponding alarm information and ending the process.
Specifically, the value of N2 may be set according to actual conditions, for example: 100.
similarly, when the wide area link running state is monitored, the embodiment first determines whether the network management service acquisition function of the topology plane is enabled, and if not, ends the process and performs an alarm. Therefore, the method firstly ensures the normal operation at the root and then carries out the subsequent detection, thereby avoiding the blindness of the subsequent monitoring on the one hand and preventing the problem of system pressure increase caused by overlarge meaningless operation amount on the other hand.
In general, for a link with an anomaly, the technician typically does not tell which party the anomaly was caused by. In this embodiment, when detecting the state of the wide area link, the port state of the parent device of the link is determined first, then it is determined whether the port of the parent device can normally receive and transmit the data packet, then it is determined whether the port state of the child device of the link is determined, and finally it is determined whether the port of the child device can normally receive and transmit the data packet. By the above judgment, the cause and the fault point of the link abnormality can be clearly known.
Still further, as shown in fig. 5, before executing step S1022, the following steps may also be included:
s1002, determining whether steps S1022 to S1112 are executed in the monitoring period, if so, executing step S1122, otherwise, executing step S1022.
Similarly, in the specific implementation, the monitoring period may be set according to the actual situation, for example: for 5 minutes. Therefore, when the link state is detected, whether the current link is detected in the monitoring period is judged, if so, the detection is not needed to be carried out again, and only the detection result of the last time is needed, so that a large amount of time and calculation amount are saved, the system resource is further saved, and the operating efficiency of the system is improved.
The invention also provides an intelligent monitoring storage device of the power dispatching data network system, wherein a plurality of instructions are stored, and the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor and executing the intelligent monitoring method.
The storage device may be a computer-readable storage medium, and may include: ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
The invention also provides an intelligent monitoring terminal of the power dispatching data network system, which comprises the following components: a processor adapted to implement instructions; and a storage device adapted to store a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by the processor and to perform the intelligent monitoring method as described above.
The terminal can be any device capable of realizing intelligent monitoring, and the device can be various terminal devices, such as: desktop computers, portable computers, etc., may be implemented in software and/or hardware.
The invention also provides an intelligent monitoring system of the power dispatching data network system, as shown in fig. 6, the intelligent monitoring system may include:
the first acquisition module 101: and the hardware device management module is configured to collect hardware device operating state information of all routers and switches, and transmit the collected hardware device operating state information to the control processing module 105.
The second acquisition module 102: and is configured to collect network communication status information of all routers and switches, and transmit the collected network communication status information to the control processing module 105.
The third acquisition module 103: is configured to collect operation status information of all wide area links, and transmit the collected operation status information of the links to the control processing module 105.
The display module 104: for receiving and displaying the corresponding alarm information output by the control processing module 105.
The control processing module 105: for implementing the intelligent monitoring method as described above.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the method and system described above are mutually referenced. In addition, "one", "another", and the like in the above-described embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits or disadvantages of the embodiments.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system and the module described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual machine, or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may also be used with the teachings herein. The required structure for constructing such a device will be apparent from the description above. In addition, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is merely a logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, and for example, a plurality of modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An intelligent monitoring method for a power dispatching data network system comprises a plurality of routers, wherein the plurality of routers form a topological structure, a real-time switch is connected to a real-time service gateway of each router, and a non-real-time switch is connected to a non-real-time service gateway of each router; the method is characterized in that:
the intelligent monitoring method comprises the following steps:
monitoring the running states of hardware equipment of all routers and switches, the network communication states of all routers and switches and the running states of all wide area links, and outputting corresponding alarm information when the running states of the hardware equipment, the network communication states and the wide area links are abnormal;
the network management service data of the topological structure is acquired by a network management service acquisition server, the real-time service data of the topological structure is acquired by a real-time service acquisition server, and the non-real-time service data of the topological structure is acquired by a non-real-time service acquisition server;
monitoring the running states of all wide area links, and outputting corresponding warning information when the running states of the wide area links are abnormal, wherein the warning information specifically comprises the following steps:
s1012, judging whether the network management service acquisition function of the network management service acquisition server is started, if so, executing a step S1022, otherwise, judging that the topology structure does not start the network management service acquisition function, and then executing a step S1122;
s1022, judging whether a certain link is a link between two routers, if so, executing step S1032, otherwise, judging that the link is a non-wide area link, and then ending the process;
s1032, calculating the total number of links N1 configured between the two routers, if N1 is 0, determining that the link between the two routers is configured to be empty, then executing step S1122, if N1 is 1, executing step S1042, if N1>1, executing step S1082;
s1042, determining whether the port status of the parent device in the two routers is UP, if yes, executing step S1052, otherwise, determining that the ports of the parent device and the child device are interrupted, and then executing step S1122;
s1052, judging whether the difference of the number of two times of acquisition of the port of the parent device in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is larger than N2, if so, executing a step S1062, otherwise, judging that the ports of the parent device and the child device are abnormal, and then executing a step S1122;
s1062, judging whether the port states of the child devices in the two routers are UP, if so, executing the step S1072, otherwise, judging that the ports of the child devices and the parent devices are interrupted, and then executing the step S1122;
s1072, judging whether the quantity difference of two-time acquisition in the process of receiving and sending the data packet by the port of the child equipment is greater than N2, if so, judging that the wide area link is normal, then ending the process, otherwise, judging that the ports of the child equipment and the parent equipment are abnormal, and then executing step S1122;
s1082, judging whether the port state of the parent device in the two routers is UP, if yes, executing step S1092, otherwise, judging that the port of the parent device is interrupted, and then executing step S1122;
s1092, judging whether the difference of the quantity acquired by the port of the parent device twice in the process of receiving and sending the data packet is larger than N2, if so, executing the step S1102, otherwise, judging that the port of the parent device is abnormal, and then executing the step S1122;
s1102, determining whether the port status of the child device in the two routers is UP, if so, executing step S1112, otherwise, determining that the port of the child device is interrupted, and then executing step S1122;
s1112, judging whether the quantity difference of two-time acquisition in the process of receiving and sending the data packet by the port of the child device is larger than N2, if so, judging that the link between the parent device and the child device is normal, then ending the process, otherwise, judging that the port of the child device is abnormal, and then executing step S1122;
s1122, outputting corresponding alarm information and ending the process;
monitoring the network communication states of all routers and switches, and outputting corresponding alarm information when the network communication states are abnormal, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1011, judging whether the network management service acquisition function of the network management service acquisition server is started, if so, executing step S1021, otherwise, judging that the topology structure does not start the network management service acquisition function, and then executing step S1071;
s1021, judging whether the data transmission function of a certain router is normal, if so, executing steps S1031-1 and S1031-2, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is abnormal, and then executing step S1061;
s1031-1, judging whether the data transmission function of the real-time service gateway of the router is normal, if so, executing the step S1041-1, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the real-time service network communication of the factory station to which the router belongs is abnormal, and then executing the step S1071;
s1041-1, judging whether a real-time switch is connected to the real-time service gateway of the router, if so, and if the real-time switch has relevant configuration and is started, executing the step S1051-1, otherwise, ending the process;
s1051-1, judging whether the data transmission function of the real-time switch is normal, if so, ending the process, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the network communication from the router to the real-time switch is abnormal, and then executing step S1071;
s1031-2, judging whether the data transmission function of the non-real-time service gateway of the router is normal, if so, executing the step S1041-2, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the non-real-time service network communication of the station to which the router belongs is abnormal, and then executing the step S1071;
s1041-2, judging whether a non-real time switch is connected to the non-real time service gateway of the router, if so, and if the non-real time switch has relevant configuration and is started, executing the step S1051-2, otherwise, ending the process;
s1051-2, judging whether the data transmission function of the non-real-time switch is normal, if so, ending the process, otherwise, judging that the network communication from the master station to the router is normal but the network communication from the router to the non-real-time switch is abnormal, and then executing step S1071;
s1061, diagnosing the data transmission fault of the router, finding out a fault node, and executing the step S1071;
s1071, outputting the corresponding alarm information and ending the process.
2. The intelligent monitoring method of the power dispatching data network system according to claim 1, characterized in that: step S1061 specifically includes:
s1061-1, taking the router as the current sub-equipment;
s1061-2, detecting whether the data transmission function of the father equipment is normal, if so, alarming the current child equipment as a fault node, and executing the step S1071, and if not, executing the step S1061-3;
s1061-3, judging whether the father equipment is root equipment, if so, alarming the father equipment as a fault node, and executing the step S1071, otherwise, executing the step S1061-4;
and S1061-4, taking the parent device as the current child device, and repeating the step S1061-2.
3. An intelligent monitoring storage device of a power dispatching data network system, wherein a plurality of instructions are stored, characterized in that: the instructions are adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the intelligent monitoring method of any of claims 1-2.
4. The utility model provides an intelligent monitoring terminal of power dispatching data network system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a processor adapted to implement instructions; and
a storage device adapted to store a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor and to perform the intelligent monitoring method of any of claims 1-2.
5. An intelligent monitoring system of a power dispatching data network system is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
first acquisition module (101): the system comprises a control processing module (105) and a router, wherein the control processing module is used for collecting hardware equipment running state information of all routers and switches and transmitting the collected hardware equipment running state information to the control processing module;
second acquisition module (102): the router is used for collecting network communication state information of all routers and switches and transmitting the collected network communication state information to the control processing module (105);
a third acquisition module (103): the system is used for collecting the running state information of all wide area links and transmitting the collected running state information of the links to a control processing module (105);
display module (104): the alarm device is used for receiving and displaying corresponding alarm information output by the control processing module (105);
control processing module (105): the intelligent monitoring method is used for realizing the intelligent monitoring method as claimed in any one of claims 1-2.
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| CN112383142B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-09 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Design and implementation method for automatically judging exit of acquisition channel of power monitoring system |
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