CN109411156B - Working method of cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device - Google Patents
Working method of cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109411156B CN109411156B CN201811253319.XA CN201811253319A CN109411156B CN 109411156 B CN109411156 B CN 109411156B CN 201811253319 A CN201811253319 A CN 201811253319A CN 109411156 B CN109411156 B CN 109411156B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
- H01B13/0207—Details; Auxiliary devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a working method of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device, which structurally comprises a stranding host, a box door, a window, a handle, a warning lamp, an operation table, supporting legs, heat dissipation holes and a device base, wherein the box door is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stranding host, the window is embedded in the front surface of the box door, the handle is fixedly arranged on the box door, the window is positioned right above the handle, the warning lamp is fixedly arranged at the top end of the device base, the head and the tail ends of a bare conductor are clamped through a head fixing stranding mechanism and a tail fixing stranding mechanism, the clamping force is increased, meanwhile, the head fixing stranding mechanism and the tail fixing stranding mechanism are driven by a foot treading mechanism to draw the bare conductor, the head fixing stranding mechanism and the tail fixing stranding mechanism are automatically opened through a touch mechanism after drawing to carry out reverse stranding operation, the stranding speed, meanwhile, the cable stranding machine can perform cable stranding work without opening a switch on the stranding mechanism, and operation is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming devices, in particular to a working method of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device.
Background
In the cable production, the stranding and drawing are an important link of the cable production and are a basic process widely applied in the cable production technology, but the current cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device has the following disadvantages:
1. the course of operation of cable conductor transposition is in the same place many bare conductors transposition, because the principle of transposition can make holistic length shorten, can produce certain traction force, and present device all adopts one end to press from both sides tightly, and the transposition is rotated to the other end, and not only the tight dynamics of clamp to cable conductor is not enough like this, and the speed of transposition is not fast moreover, probably leads to cable conductor to taking place to drop at the in-process that carries out the transposition to the efficiency of transposition is not high.
2. The continuous stranding and drawing forming device for the cable conductor needs to place a plurality of bare conductors on the stranding mechanism by a worker with hands in the stranding process of the cable conductor, and at the moment, the worker needs to open a switch on the stranding mechanism with hands to perform cable stranding operation, so that the operation is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the working method of the continuous stranding and drawing forming device for the cable conductor comprises a stranding host, a box door, a window, a handle, a warning lamp, an operating platform, supporting legs, radiating holes and a device base, wherein the box door is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stranding host, the window is embedded in the front surface of the box door, the handle is fixedly arranged on the box door, the window is positioned right above the handle, the warning lamp is fixedly arranged at the top end of the device base, the warning lamp is electrically connected with the stranding host through a wire, the operating platform is fixedly arranged on the device base, the operating platform is electrically connected with the stranding host through a wire, the supporting legs are fixedly welded at the bottom of the device base, the radiating holes are embedded in the front surface of the device base, the device base is welded at the bottom end of the stranding host and is of an, A foot-operated mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a winding mechanism and a touch mechanism.
The utility model discloses a device, including shell, drawing mechanism, pedal mechanism, drive mechanism, winding mechanism, touching mechanism, device base, drawing mechanism and drawing mechanism, the shell bottom welds mutually with device base top, the inside top of shell is equipped with drawing mechanism, the pedal mechanism is installed inside the shell bottom, the pedal mechanism end is connected with the drive mechanism bottom, drive mechanism top and winding mechanism bottom swing joint, winding mechanism and drawing mechanism swing joint, touching mechanism is equipped with two altogether and fixed mounting is on the shell internal surface, touching mechanism locates drawing mechanism both ends.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the drawing mechanism includes that prelude fixed twist mechanism, afterbody fixed twist mechanism, sliding block, spring, slide bar, prelude fixed twist mechanism installs on the inside top of shell, afterbody fixed twist mechanism installs on the inside top of shell, the sliding block is equipped with two altogether, sliding block and prelude fixed twist mechanism top fixed connection, sliding block and afterbody fixed twist mechanism top fixed connection, the sliding block is installed on the slide bar and adopts clearance fit, the spring is equipped with two altogether and welds mutually with the sliding block.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the head fixing and twisting mechanism comprises a head shell, a head switch, a head twister, a first-stage pressing block, a first-stage spring, a first-stage interlocking rod, a first-stage clamping rod, a first-stage sliding block, a first-stage sliding rail and a first-stage soft cushion block, wherein the top end of the head shell is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the head switch is installed at the bottom end of the head shell and is electrically connected with the head twister through a conducting wire, the head twister is fixedly installed inside the head shell, the first-stage pressing block is installed inside the head twister and is welded with the head end of the first-stage spring, the tail end of the first-stage pressing block is welded inside the head twister, the first-stage pressing block is hinged with the head end of the first-stage interlocking rod, the tail end, the first-level slider is installed inside the first-level slide rail and adopts clearance fit, the first-level cushion block is arranged at the head end of the first-level clamping rod, and the head shell is fixedly connected with the top end of the wire winding mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the tail fixing and twisting mechanism comprises a tail shell, a tail switch, a tail twister, a secondary pressing block, a secondary spring, a secondary interlocking rod, a secondary clamping rod, a secondary sliding block, a secondary sliding rail and a secondary soft cushion block, wherein the top end of the tail shell is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the tail switch is installed at the bottom end of the tail shell and is electrically connected with the tail twister through a conducting wire, the tail twister is fixedly installed inside the tail shell, the secondary pressing block is installed inside the tail twister and is welded with the head end of the secondary spring, the tail end of the secondary spring is welded inside the tail twister, the secondary pressing block is hinged with the head end of the secondary interlocking rod, the tail end of the secondary interlocking rod is hinged with the tail end of the secondary clamping rod, and the secondary sliding block is fixedly arranged on the, the second-stage sliding block is installed inside the second-stage sliding rail and is in clearance fit with the second-stage sliding rail, the second-stage cushion block is arranged at the head end of the second-stage clamping rod, and the tail shell is fixedly connected with the top end of the wire winding mechanism.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the foot is stepped on the mechanism and is included pedal, fixed axle, reset spring, roof, traction plate, the board that falls V, traction rope, the pedal passes through the fixed axle and installs on the shell, the pedal end welds in the reset spring top, the reset spring bottom welds in the inside bottom surface of shell, roof fixed mounting is on pedal end, the roof is located under the traction plate and is parallel to each other, the traction plate welds with the board head end that falls V mutually, the board middle-end fixed mounting that falls V is inside the shell, traction rope head end fixed mounting is on the board end that falls V, traction rope end is connected with the drive mechanism bottom.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, drive mechanism includes driving toothed plate, fixed slider, fixed plate, drive gear, driving belt, driving toothed plate bottom and haulage rope end fixed connection, fixed slider is equipped with two altogether, and fixed slider installs on driving toothed plate and adopts clearance fit, fixed slider welds on the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed mounting is on the shell internal surface, driving toothed plate meshes with drive gear mutually, drive gear passes through driving belt and winding mechanism swing joint.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the winding mechanism comprises a first-level winding roll, a second-level winding roll, a first-level rope, a first-level fixed pulley, a first-level fixed hanging ring, a second-level rope, a second-level fixed pulley and a second-level fixed hanging ring, wherein the first-level winding roll is movably connected with the transmission gear through the transmission belt, the first-level winding roll and the second-level winding roll are positioned in the same circle center and are mechanically connected, the first-level winding roll is connected with the head end of the first-level rope, the first-level rope is attached to the outer surface of the first-level fixed pulley, the fixed mounting of the first-level fixed hanging ring is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the shell, the head end of the second-level rope is fixedly mounted on the second-level winding roll, the second-level rope is attached to the outer surface of the, the second grade rope end is fixedly connected with the second grade fixed hoisting ring, and the second grade fixed hoisting ring is welded at the middle end of the tail shell.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, touching mechanism includes fixed panel, fixed block, damping spring, touching ware, fixed panel welds in shell internal surface, fixed panel welds with the fixed block is terminal mutually, the fixed block head end welds with the damping spring is terminal mutually, the damping spring head end welds with the touching ware, the touching ware is located first part switch one side.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a working method of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device, wherein a worker puts the head and the tail of a plurality of bare conductors into a head part fixed stranding mechanism and a tail part fixed stranding mechanism, a primary pressing block in the head part fixed stranding mechanism is touched by the head part of the bare conductor to enable a primary spring to work, a primary clamping rod is enabled to run through the linkage function of a primary linkage rod, a primary sliding block on the primary clamping rod slides in a primary sliding rail to ensure the moving track of the primary clamping rod, the primary clamping rod drives a primary soft cushion block to clamp the plurality of bare conductors, the device clamps the bare conductors through the extrusion of the conductors, and similarly, the tail of the bare conductor is put into the tail part fixed stranding mechanism to clamp the head and the tail of the bare conductor, the clamping force is increased, the integral length is prevented from being shortened in the stranding process, the bare conductors are separated from each other, meanwhile, a worker steps on a pedal plate on the pedal mechanism, the pedal plate drives a top plate to jack up under the action of a fixed shaft, the traction plate is touched to work, the inverted V-shaped plate works at the moment, the head end of the inverted V-shaped plate rises, the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate descends, a traction rope is pulled at the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate to descend, at the moment, a transmission slide block and a fixed plate are matched for use, the descending operation track of the transmission toothed plate is ensured, at the moment, a transmission gear meshed with the transmission toothed plate rotates, through transmission of a transmission belt, a first-stage winding disc rotates, a second-stage winding disc also rotates along with the rotation, the first-stage fixed hanging ring and the second-stage fixed hanging ring are pulled by the first-stage rope and the second-stage rope simultaneously to move reversely, at the moment, the head-stage fixed twisting mechanism, slide on the slide bar through the sliding block, ensure the removal orbit of prelude fixed twist mechanism and afterbody fixed twist mechanism, at this moment the prelude switch and the afterbody switch on prelude fixed twist mechanism and the afterbody fixed twist mechanism touch touching touch mechanism, make prelude twister and afterbody twister open automatically, the staff need not to open the switch on the twist mechanism again, it is more convenient to operate, high efficiency, prelude twister and afterbody twister reverse running, strand many bare conductors simultaneously, the speed of transposition has been accelerated, the traction force that the transposition in-process produced passes through the cooperation of sliding block and slide bar and uses, it removes by oneself to drive prelude fixed twist mechanism and afterbody fixed twist mechanism, prevent that traction force is too big, cause destruction to bare conductor.
Based on the prior art, the head and the tail ends of the bare conductor are clamped through the head fixing and twisting mechanism and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism, the clamping force is increased, the head fixing and twisting mechanism and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism are driven by the foot treading mechanism to perform drawing work on the bare conductor, the head fixing and twisting mechanism and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism are automatically opened through the touch mechanism to perform reverse twisting work after the drawing work, the twisting speed is increased, meanwhile, a worker can perform cable twisting work without opening a switch on the twisting mechanism, and the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: a twisting host machine-1, a box door-2, a window-3, a handle-4, a warning light-5, an operation table-6, a supporting foot-7, a heat dissipation hole-8, a device base-9, a shell-11, a drawing mechanism-12, a foot-operated mechanism-13, a transmission mechanism-14, a wire winding mechanism-15, a touch mechanism-16, a head part fixing and twisting mechanism-121, a tail part fixing and twisting mechanism-122, a sliding block-123, a spring-124, a sliding rod-125, a head part shell-1211, a head part switch-1212, a head part twister-1213, a primary pressing block-1214, a primary spring-1215, a primary linkage rod-1216, a primary clamping rod-1217, a primary sliding block-1218, a primary sliding rail-1219, a primary soft cushion-12110, a primary, A tail shell-1221, a tail switch-1222, a tail twister-1223, a secondary press block-1224, a secondary spring-1225, a secondary linkage rod-1226, a secondary clamping rod-1227, a secondary slide block-1228, a secondary slide rail-1229, a secondary soft cushion block-12210, a pedal-131, a fixed shaft-132, a reset spring-133, a top plate-134, a traction plate-135, an inverted V-shaped plate-136, a traction rope-137, a transmission toothed plate-141, a fixed slide block-142, a fixed plate-143, a transmission gear-144, a transmission belt-145, a primary winding reel-151, a secondary winding reel-152, a primary rope-153, a primary fixed pulley-154, a primary fixed hoisting ring-155, a secondary rope-156, a secondary fixed pulley-157, a primary fixed hoisting ring-155, a secondary rope-, A secondary fixed lifting ring-158, a fixed panel-161, a fixed block-162, a damping spring-163 and a touch device-164.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Examples
The invention provides a working method of a cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device, please refer to figures 1-4, the device structure comprises a stranding host 1, a box door 2, a window 3, a handle 4, a warning light 5, an operation platform 6, a supporting foot 7, a heat dissipation hole 8 and a device base 9, the top end of the stranding host 1 is fixedly provided with the box door 2, the front surface of the box door 2 is embedded with the window 3, the box door 2 is fixedly provided with the handle 4, the window 3 is positioned right above the handle 4, the warning light 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the device base 9, the warning light 5 is electrically connected with the stranding host 1 through a conducting wire, the operation platform 6 is fixedly arranged on the device base 9, the operation platform 6 is electrically connected with the stranding host 1 through a conducting wire, the supporting foot 7 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the device base 9, the heat dissipation hole 8, the device base 9 is welded at the bottom end of the twisting host machine 1 and is of an integrated structure, and the twisting host machine 1 comprises a shell 11, a drawing mechanism 12, a foot stepping mechanism 13, a transmission mechanism 14, a winding mechanism 15 and a touch mechanism 16.
The bottom end of the shell 11 is welded with the top end of the device base 9, the top end inside the shell 11 is provided with the drawing mechanism 12, the treading mechanism 13 is installed inside the bottom end of the shell 11, the tail end of the treading mechanism 13 is connected with the bottom end of the transmission mechanism 14, the top end of the transmission mechanism 14 is movably connected with the bottom end of the wire winding mechanism 15, the wire winding mechanism 15 is movably connected with the drawing mechanism 12, the touch mechanisms 16 are provided with two parts and fixedly installed on the surface inside the shell 11, the touch mechanisms 16 are arranged at two ends of the drawing mechanism 12, the drawing mechanism 12 comprises a head part fixing and twisting mechanism 121, a tail part fixing and twisting mechanism 122, a sliding block 123, a spring 124 and a sliding rod 125, the head part fixing and twisting mechanism 121 is installed at the top end inside the shell 11, the tail part fixing and twisting, the sliding block 123 is fixedly connected with the top end of the head part fixing twisting mechanism 121, the sliding block 123 is fixedly connected with the top end of the tail part fixing twisting mechanism 122, the sliding block 123 is installed on the sliding rod 125 and is in clearance fit, the spring 124 is provided with two parts and is welded with the sliding block 123, the head part fixing twisting mechanism 121 comprises a head part shell 1211, a head part switch 1212, a head part twister 1213, a first-stage pressing block 1214, a first-stage spring 1215, a first-stage linkage 1216, a first-stage clamping bar 1217, a first-stage sliding block 1218, a first-stage sliding rail 1219 and a first-stage cushion 12110, the top end of the head part shell 1211 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 123, the head part switch 1212 is installed at the bottom end of the head part shell 1211, the head part switch 1212 is electrically connected with the head part twister 1213 through a conducting wire, the head, the primary pressing block 1214 is welded with the head end of a primary spring 1215, the tail end of the primary spring 1215 is welded inside a head part twister 1213, the primary pressing block 1214 is hinged with the head end of a primary linkage 1216, the tail end of the primary linkage 1216 is hinged with the tail end of a primary clamping bar 1217, a primary sliding block 1218 is fixedly arranged on the primary clamping bar 1217, the primary sliding block 1218 is arranged inside a primary sliding rail 1219 and adopts clearance fit, a primary soft cushion block 12110 is arranged on the head end of the primary clamping bar 1217, the head shell 1211 is fixedly connected with the top end of a wire winding mechanism 15, the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122 comprises a tail shell 1221, a tail switch 1222, a tail twister 1223, a secondary pressing block 1224, a secondary spring 1225, a secondary linkage 1226, a secondary clamping bar 1227, a secondary sliding block 1228, a secondary sliding rail 1229 and a secondary soft cushion block 12210, the top end of the tail shell 1221 is fixedly, the tail switch 1222 is installed at the bottom end of the tail housing 1221, the tail switch 1222 is electrically connected with the tail twister 1223 through a conducting wire, the tail twister 1223 is fixedly installed inside the tail housing 1221, the secondary pressing block 1224 is installed inside the tail twister 1223, the secondary pressing block 1224 is welded with the head end of the secondary spring 1225, the tail end of the secondary spring 1225 is welded inside the tail twister 1223, the secondary pressing block 1224 is hinged with the head end of the secondary linkage 1226, the tail end of the secondary linkage 1226 is hinged with the tail end of the secondary clamping rod 1227, the secondary clamping rod 1227 is fixedly provided with the secondary sliding block 1228, the secondary sliding block 1228 is installed inside the secondary sliding rail 1229 and adopts clearance fit, the secondary cushion block 12210 is arranged at the head end of the secondary clamping rod 1227, the tail housing 1221 is fixedly connected with the top end of the winding mechanism 15, and the treading mechanism 13 comprises a treading plate 131, The pedal plate 131 is mounted on the housing 11 through the fixing shaft 132, the tail end of the pedal plate 131 is welded at the top end of the return spring 133, the bottom end of the return spring 133 is welded at the bottom surface inside the housing 11, the top plate 134 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the pedal plate 131, the top plate 134 is arranged under the pedal plate 135 and is parallel to each other, the traction plate 135 is welded with the head end of the inverted V-shaped plate 136, the middle end of the inverted V-shaped plate 136 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 11, the head end of the traction rope 137 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate 136, the tail end of the traction rope 137 is connected with the bottom end of the transmission mechanism 14, the transmission mechanism 14 comprises a transmission toothed plate 141, a fixed sliding block 142, a fixed plate 143, a transmission gear 144 and a transmission belt 145, the bottom end of the transmission toothed plate 141 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the traction rope 137, the number of the fixed sliding blocks 142 is two, the fixed sliding blocks 142 are mounted on the transmission toothed plate 141 and are in clearance fit, the fixed sliding blocks 142 are welded on the fixed plate 143, the fixed plate 143 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the housing 11, the transmission toothed plate 141 is engaged with the transmission gear 144, the transmission gear 144 is movably connected with the winding mechanism 15 through the transmission belt 145, the winding mechanism 15 comprises a first-stage winding roll 151, a second-stage winding roll 152, a first-stage rope 153, a first-stage fixed pulley 154, a first-stage fixed lifting ring 155, a second-stage rope 156, a second-stage fixed pulley 157 and a second-stage fixed lifting ring 158, the first-stage winding roll 151 is movably connected with the transmission gear 144 through the transmission belt 145, the first-stage winding roll 151 and the second-stage winding roll 152 are located in the same circle center and are mechanically connected, the first-stage winding roll 151 is connected with, the first-level fixed pulley 154 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the shell 11, the tail end of the first-level rope 153 is fixedly connected with the first-level fixed hoisting ring 155, the first-level fixed hoisting ring 155 is fixedly welded at the middle end of the head part shell 1211, the head end of the second-level rope 156 is fixedly arranged on the second-level winding reel 152, the second-level rope 156 is attached to the outer surface of the second-level fixed pulley 157, the second-level fixed pulley 157 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the shell 11, the tail end of the second-level rope 156 is fixedly connected with the second-level fixed hoisting ring 158, the second-level fixed hoisting ring 158 is welded at the middle end of the tail shell 1221, the touch mechanism 16 comprises a fixed panel 161, a fixed block 162, a damping spring 163 and a touch device 164, the fixed panel 161 is welded on the inner surface of, the head end of the damping spring 163 is welded to the touch piece 164, and the touch piece 164 is disposed on the side of the head switch 1212.
The working method comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the head and tail ends of a plurality of bare conductors into the head part fixing and twisting mechanism 121 and the tail part fixing and twisting mechanism 122, enabling a first-level spring 1215 to work by the head part of the bare conductor touching a first-level pressing block 1214 in the head part fixing and twisting mechanism 121, enabling a first-level clamping rod 1217 to run through the linkage function of a first-level linkage rod 1216, enabling a first-level sliding block 1218 on the first-level clamping rod 1217 to slide in a first-level sliding rail 1219, ensuring the moving track of the first-level clamping rod 1217, enabling the first-level clamping rod 1217 to drive a first-level cushion block 12110 to clamp the plurality of bare conductors, and enabling the device to clamp the bare conductors through the extrusion;
similarly, the tail of the bare conductor is placed into the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122 to be clamped, the head and the tail of the bare conductor are clamped, the clamping force is increased, the twisting process is prevented from shortening the whole length, certain traction force is generated, and the bare conductor is separated from the tail fixing and twisting mechanism.
(2) The working personnel is used for treading the foot treading plate 131 on the foot treading mechanism 13, the foot treading plate 131 drives the top plate 134 to be lifted upwards through the action of the fixing shaft 132, the traction plate 135 is touched, the traction plate 135 works, the inverted V-shaped plate 136 works at the moment, the head end of the inverted V-shaped plate 136 is lifted, the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate 136 descends, the traction rope 137 is pulled at the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate 136, the transmission toothed plate 141 descends at the moment, under the condition that the fixing sliding block 142 and the fixing plate 143 are used in a matched mode, the operation track of descending of the transmission toothed plate 141 is ensured, the transmission gear 144 meshed with the transmission toothed plate 141 rotates at the moment, the transmission belt 145 is used for transmitting the primary winding disc 151, the secondary winding disc 152 also rotates, the primary fixing hanging ring 155 and the secondary fixing hanging ring 158 are pulled simultaneously by the primary rope 153 and the secondary rope 156 to move reversely, at the primary fixing hanging ring The sliding block 123 slides on the sliding rod 125 to ensure the moving tracks of the head fixing and twisting mechanism 121 and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122, and at this time, the head switch 1212 and the tail switch 1222 on the head fixing and twisting mechanism 121 and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122 touch the touch mechanism 16, so that the head twister 1213 and the tail twister 1223 are automatically turned on, a worker does not need to turn on the switches on the twisting mechanisms, the operation is more convenient and faster, the efficiency is higher, and the head twister 1213 and the tail twister 1223 run in reverse directions;
(3) meanwhile, a plurality of bare conductors are stranded, and the traction force generated in the stranding process is matched with the sliding block 123 and the sliding rod 125 to drive the head fixing and stranding mechanism 121 and the tail fixing and stranding mechanism 122 to move automatically, so that the bare conductors are prevented from being damaged due to overlarge traction force.
The invention solves the problem that a plurality of bare conductors are twisted together in the twisting process of the cable conductor, because the twisting principle can shorten the whole length and generate certain traction force, the existing device adopts one end to clamp and the other end to rotate and twist, so that the clamping force and the twisting speed of the cable conductor are not enough, the cable conductor can fall off in the twisting process, the twisting efficiency is not high, the continuous twisting and drawing forming device of the cable conductor needs a worker to put a plurality of bare conductors on a twisting mechanism by hands in the twisting process of the cable conductor, the worker needs to open a switch on the twisting mechanism by hands to perform the cable twisting work, the operation is very inconvenient, and the invention combines the components, the drawing mechanism 12, the stepping mechanism 13, the transmission mechanism 14, the winding mechanism 15, the touching mechanism 16, the head fixing and twisting mechanism 121 and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122 are arranged, the head fixing and twisting mechanism 121 and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122 clamp the head and the tail ends of the bare conductor, the clamping force is increased, meanwhile, the head fixing and twisting mechanism 121 and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122 are driven by the stepping mechanism 13 to draw the bare conductor, the head fixing and twisting mechanism 121 and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism 122 are automatically opened through the touching mechanism 16 to perform reverse twisting work after drawing, the twisting speed is accelerated, meanwhile, a worker does not need to open a switch on the twisting mechanism, the cable twisting work can be performed, and the operation is more convenient.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cable conductor twists forming device's working method in succession, the device is including transposition host computer (1), chamber door (2), window (3), handle (4), warning light (5), operation panel (6), supporting legs (7), louvre (8), device base (9), transposition host computer (1) top fixed mounting has chamber door (2), window (3) have been inlayed to chamber door (2) front surface, fixed mounting has handle (4) on chamber door (2), window (3) are located handle (4) directly over, warning light (5) fixed mounting is on device base (9) top, its characterized in that: the warning lamp (5) is electrically connected with the twisting host (1) through a wire, the operating platform (6) is fixedly installed on the device base (9), the operating platform (6) is electrically connected with the twisting host (1) through a wire, the supporting legs (7) are fixedly welded at the bottom of the device base (9), the heat dissipation holes (8) are embedded in the front surface of the device base (9), and the device base (9) is welded at the bottom end of the twisting host (1) and is of an integrated structure; the stranding main machine (1) comprises a shell (11), a drawing mechanism (12), a foot stepping mechanism (13), a transmission mechanism (14), a winding mechanism (15) and a touch mechanism (16); the bottom end of the shell (11) is welded with the top end of the device base (9), the top end inside the shell (11) is provided with a drawing mechanism (12), the foot stepping mechanism (13) is installed inside the bottom end of the shell (11), the tail end of the foot stepping mechanism (13) is connected with the bottom end of a transmission mechanism (14), the top end of the transmission mechanism (14) is movably connected with the bottom end of a winding mechanism (15), the winding mechanism (15) is movably connected with the drawing mechanism (12), the touch mechanisms (16) are provided with two parts and fixedly installed on the inner surface of the shell (11), and the touch mechanisms (16) are arranged at two ends of the drawing mechanism (12);
the working method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that (1) head and tail ends of a plurality of bare conductors are placed in a head part fixing and twisting mechanism (121) and a tail part fixing and twisting mechanism (122), a primary spring (1215) works by the fact that the head parts of the bare conductors touch a primary pressing block (1214) in the head part fixing and twisting mechanism (121), at the moment, a primary clamping rod (1217) runs through the linkage function of the primary linkage rod (1216), a primary sliding block (1218) on the primary clamping rod (1217) slides in a primary sliding rail (1219), the moving track of the primary clamping rod (1217) is ensured, the primary clamping rod (1217) drives a primary soft cushion block (12110) to clamp the bare conductors, and the device clamps the bare conductors through extrusion of the conductors;
(2) the working personnel steps on the pedal plate (131) on the pedal mechanism (13), the pedal plate (131) drives the top plate (134) to jack up under the action of the fixed shaft (132), the traction plate (135) is touched, the traction plate (135) works, the inverted V-shaped plate (136) works at the moment, the head end of the inverted V-shaped plate (136) rises, the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate (136) descends, the traction rope (137) is pulled at the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate (136) descends, the transmission gear (141) descends at the moment, under the condition that the fixed sliding block (142) and the fixed plate (143) are used in a matched mode, the operation track of descending of the transmission gear plate (141) is ensured, the transmission gear (144) meshed with the transmission gear plate (141) rotates, the transmission belt (145) transmits the transmission force, the first-level winding reel (151) rotates, and the second-level winding reel (152) also rotates, the primary rope (153) and the secondary rope (156) pull the primary fixed hanging ring (155) and the secondary fixed hanging ring (158) at the same time to move in opposite directions, at this time, the head fixing and twisting mechanism (121) and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism (122) draw a plurality of bare conductors, the sliding block (123) slides on the sliding rod (125) to ensure the moving tracks of the head fixing and twisting mechanism (121) and the tail fixing and twisting mechanism (122), at this time, the head switch (1212) and the tail switch (1222) of the head fixing hinge mechanism (121) and the tail fixing hinge mechanism (122) touch the touch mechanism (16), the head twister (1213) and the tail twister (1223) are automatically started, a worker does not need to start a switch on the twisting mechanism, the operation is more convenient and faster, the efficiency is higher, and the head twister (1213) and the tail twister (1223) run reversely;
(3) meanwhile, a plurality of bare conductors are stranded, and the traction force generated in the stranding process is used through the matching of the sliding block (123) and the sliding rod (125) to drive the head fixing and stranding mechanism (121) and the tail fixing and stranding mechanism (122) to move automatically, so that the overlarge traction force is prevented.
2. The working method of the cable conductor continuous strand drawing forming device according to claim 1, wherein: draw mechanism (12) including the fixed transposition mechanism of prelude (121), the fixed transposition mechanism of afterbody (122), sliding block (123), spring (124), slide bar (125), the fixed transposition mechanism of prelude (121) is installed on the inside top of shell (11), the fixed transposition mechanism of afterbody (122) is installed on the inside top of shell (11), sliding block (123) are equipped with two altogether, and wherein left sliding block (123) and the fixed transposition mechanism of prelude (121) top fixed connection, right side sliding block (123) and the fixed transposition mechanism of afterbody (122) top fixed connection, two sliding block (123) are installed respectively on slide bar (125) and are adopted clearance fit, spring (124) are equipped with two altogether and weld mutually with sliding block (123) respectively.
3. The working method of the cable conductor continuous strand drawing forming device according to claim 2, wherein: the head part fixing and twisting mechanism (121) comprises a head part shell (1211), a head part switch (1212), a head part twister (1213), a first-stage pressing block (1214), a first-stage spring (1215), a first-stage linkage rod (1216), a first-stage clamping rod (1217), a first-stage sliding block (1218), a first-stage sliding rail (1219) and a first-stage soft cushion block (12110), wherein the top end of the head part shell (1211) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (123) on the left side, the head part switch (1212) is installed at the bottom end of the head part shell (1211), the head part switch (1212) is electrically connected with the head part twister (1213) through a conducting wire, the head part twister (1213) is fixedly installed inside the head part shell (1211), the first-stage pressing block (1214) is installed inside the head part twister (1213), the first-stage pressing block (1214) is welded with the head end of the first-, one-level briquetting (1214) are articulated mutually with one-level trace (1216) head end, one-level trace (1216) end is articulated mutually with one-level clamp rod (1217) end, the fixed one-level slider (1218) that is equipped with on one-level clamp rod (1217), one-level slider (1218) are installed inside one-level slide rail (1219) and adopt clearance fit, one-level soft cushion (12110) are established on one-level clamp rod (1217) head end.
4. The working method of the cable conductor continuous strand drawing forming device according to claim 3, wherein: the tail fixing and twisting mechanism (122) comprises a tail shell (1221), a tail switch (1222), a tail twister (1223), a secondary pressing block (1224), a secondary spring (1225), a secondary linkage rod (1226), a secondary clamping rod (1227), a secondary sliding block (1228), a secondary sliding rail (1229) and a secondary soft cushion block (12210), wherein the top end of the tail shell (1221) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (123) on the right side, the tail switch (1222) is installed at the bottom end of the tail shell (1221), the tail switch (1222) is electrically connected with the tail twister (1223) through a conducting wire, the tail twister (3) is fixedly installed inside the tail shell (1221), the secondary pressing block (1224) is installed inside the tail twister (1223), the secondary pressing block (1224) is welded with the head end of the secondary spring (1225), the tail end of the secondary spring (1225) is welded inside the tail twister (1223), the utility model discloses a two-stage clamping device, including two-stage slide rail (1229), second grade clamping rod (1227), second grade briquetting (1224) and second grade interlocking rod (1226) head end are articulated mutually, second grade interlocking rod (1226) end is articulated mutually with second grade clamping rod (1227), fixed second grade slider (1228) of being equipped with on second grade clamping rod (1227), second grade slider (1228) are installed inside and adopt clearance fit in second grade slide rail (1229), second grade soft cushion (12210) are established on second grade clamping rod (1227) head end.
5. The working method of the cable conductor continuous strand drawing forming device according to claim 4, wherein: the foot-stepping mechanism (13) comprises a foot-stepping plate (131), a fixed shaft (132), a return spring (133), a top plate (134), a traction plate (135), an inverted V-shaped plate (136) and a traction rope (137), the pedal (131) is arranged on the shell (11) through a fixed shaft (132), the tail end of the pedal (131) is welded at the top end of a return spring (133), the bottom end of the return spring (133) is welded at the bottom surface inside the shell (11), the top plate (134) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the pedal plate (131), the top plate (134) is arranged under the traction plate (135) and is parallel to each other, the traction plate (135) is welded with the head end of the inverted V-shaped plate (136), the middle end of the inverted V-shaped plate (136) is fixedly arranged in the shell (11), the head end of the traction rope (137) is fixedly arranged on the tail end of the inverted V-shaped plate (136), the tail end of the traction rope (137) is connected with the bottom end of the transmission mechanism (14).
6. The working method of the cable conductor continuous strand drawing forming device according to claim 5, wherein: drive mechanism (14) are including transmission pinion rack (141), fixed slider (142), fixed plate (143), drive gear (144), driving belt (145), transmission pinion rack (141) bottom and traction rope (137) terminal fixed connection, fixed slider (142) are equipped with two altogether, and fixed slider (142) are installed on transmission pinion rack (141) and adopt clearance fit, fixed slider (142) weld on fixed plate (143), fixed plate (143) fixed mounting is on shell (11) internal surface, transmission pinion rack (141) meshes with drive gear (144) mutually, drive gear (144) pass through driving belt (145) and spiral mechanism (15) swing joint.
7. The working method of the cable conductor continuous strand drawing forming device according to claim 6, wherein: the winding mechanism (15) comprises a first-level winding roll (151), a second-level winding roll (152), a first-level rope (153), a first-level fixed pulley (154), a first-level fixed hoisting ring (155), a second-level rope (156), a second-level fixed pulley (157) and a second-level fixed hoisting ring (158), wherein the first-level winding roll (151) is movably connected with the transmission gear (144) through a transmission belt (145), the first-level winding roll (151) and the second-level winding roll (152) are located at the same circle center and are mechanically connected, the first-level winding roll (151) is connected with the head end of the first-level rope (153), the first-level rope (153) is attached to the outer surface of the first-level fixed pulley (154), the first-level fixed pulley (154) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the shell (11), the tail end of the first-level rope (153) is fixedly connected with the first-level fixed, second grade rope (156) head end fixed mounting is on second grade take-up reel (152), second grade rope (156) and second grade fixed pulley (157) surface are laminated mutually, second grade fixed pulley (157) fixed mounting is in shell (11) inside surface, second grade rope (156) end and second grade fixed rings (158) fixed connection, second grade fixed rings (158) weld in afterbody shell (1221) middle-end.
8. The working method of the cable conductor continuous strand drawing forming device according to claim 1, wherein: touch mechanism (16) are including fixed panel (161), fixed block (162), damping spring (163), touching ware (164), fixed panel (161) welds in shell (11) internal surface, fixed panel (161) welds with fixed block (162) end mutually, fixed block (162) head end welds with damping spring (163) end mutually, damping spring (163) head end welds with touching ware (164), first part switch (1212) one side is located in touching ware (164).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811253319.XA CN109411156B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Working method of cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811253319.XA CN109411156B (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Working method of cable conductor continuous stranding and drawing forming device |
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| CN109411156B true CN109411156B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| CN110556217B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-11-24 | 广州新李汽车零部件有限公司 | Stranding device of stranding machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1112959A (en) * | 1954-10-21 | 1956-03-21 | Lignes Telegraph Telephon | Machine for the single-pass production of combinable quads to pairs for telephone cables |
| DE1665831B1 (en) * | 1966-12-16 | 1970-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Method for stranding elements for communication cables to the subsequent stranding group with twist direction changing in sections |
| DE3940413A1 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-13 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | CORDING MACHINE FOR CONTINUOUS CORDING OF ELECTRICAL CABLES AND CABLES |
| JP4833693B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2011-12-07 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Twisted wire manufacturing method and apparatus |
| CN202487286U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-10 | 天津塑力线缆集团有限公司 | Conductor twisting and drawing die cooled by circulating alcohol |
| CN204685677U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | 广东新亚光电缆实业有限公司 | The continuous stranded drawing shaped device of cable conductor |
| CN107742555B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2024-03-26 | 济南瑞通铁路电务有限责任公司 | Rolling drawing production line and production process for alloy sheath through ground wire |
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Inventor after: Zhou Weijia Inventor after: Zhang Nayun Inventor after: Guan Zhi Chao Inventor before: Guan Zhi Chao |
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Effective date of registration: 20220727 Address after: 214200 No.3 Shaofeng Road, Guanlin Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Yixing xinyijin metal material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 Room 401, No.10 Ruixing street, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guan Zhi Chao |