CN109406458A - Cloud measurement method - Google Patents
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- CN109406458A CN109406458A CN201810227484.1A CN201810227484A CN109406458A CN 109406458 A CN109406458 A CN 109406458A CN 201810227484 A CN201810227484 A CN 201810227484A CN 109406458 A CN109406458 A CN 109406458A
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014161 Caesalpinia gilliesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001072091 Homo sapiens ProSAAS Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036366 ProSAAS Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/186—Water using one or more living organisms, e.g. a fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of aquarium turbidity cloud measurement methods, and the method includes using aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table with the purification movement based on turbidity and the control of fish body anaerobic condition to the aquarium.By means of the invention it is possible to avoid water body in aquarium muddy, while reducing the death rate of fish body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cloud calculation more particularly to a kind of cloud measurement methods.
Background technique
Under cloud computing environment, significant changes will occur for software technology, framework.Firstly, the software developed must be with cloud phase
It adapts to, can be organically combined with the cloud platform for virtually turning to core, adapt to operational capability, the dynamic change of storage capacity;Second is that
It can satisfy the use of a large number of users, including data store organisation, processing capacity;Third is that interconnect networking, it is based on internet
The application of software is provided;Fourth is that security requirement is higher, it can be with attack resistance, and private information can be protected, fifth is that being operable with shifting
The various environment such as dynamic terminal, mobile phone, network computer.
Under cloud computing environment, environment, the operating mode of software development will also change.Although traditional soft project
The change of essence will not occur for theory, but the developing instrument based on cloud platform, exploitation environment, development platform will be opened for agility
Collaboration, strange land exploitation etc. offer convenience in hair, project team.It can use cloud platform in development project group, realization is opened online
Hair, and knowledge accumulation, software repeated usage are showed by mysorethorn.
Under cloud computing environment, the final form of expression of software product is more rich and varied.In cloud platform, software be can be
A kind of service, such as SAAS can also be exactly a Web Services, it is also possible to can be with the application of download online, such as apple
Online shop in application software.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cloud measurement methods, can be examined in real time to the practical concrete condition in aquarium
It surveys, such as establishes the recognition mechanism of fish body anoxic, and establish the judgment mechanism of turbidity, in above-mentioned two mechanism
On the basis of, formulate adaptive purification run.
For this purpose, the present invention at least has following particularly important inventive point everywhere:
(1) dynamics of subsequent Wiener filtering is determined based on the effect of gaussian filtering, to overcome image filtering dynamics
The technical issues of bad assurance;
(2) by the analysis of the change degree of the pixel value of the pixel to every a line, will the violent multiple rows of variation as
Object is expert to be used for subsequent object detection, to reduce the image range of object detection;
(3) detection mode of the receiving intensity of the reflected infrared ray of bottom in aquarium is improved based on infrared ray
The detection accuracy of turbidity;
(4) judgment mechanism of recognition mechanism and turbidity based on fish body anoxic, it is determined whether starting is to aquarium
Purification movement, to reduce influence to surrounding body or animal as much as possible.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of aquarium turbidity cloud measurement method is provided, the method includes making
With aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table to be controlled based on turbidity and fish body anaerobic condition to the net of the aquarium
Change movement, aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table include:
The top of aquarium is arranged in infrared transmitting set, for towards the water surface in aquarium to carry out predetermined transmitting
The infrared ray of frequency emits;
The top of aquarium is arranged in infrared receiving set, is located near the infrared transmitting set, and described infrared
Transmitting equipment is in same level, for being connect towards the water surface in aquarium with the infrared ray for carrying out predetermined transmission frequencies
It receives;
Opacity measuring device is connect, for being based on respectively with the infrared transmitting set and the infrared receiving set
The emissive porwer of the infrared transmitting set and the received bottom in the aquarium of the infrared receiving set reflect
The receiving intensity of infrared ray determine the turbidity in aquarium, the opacity measuring device by cloud processing component
To realize;
The top of aquarium is arranged in spherical imaging device, for carrying out image imaging behaviour to the scene near aquarium
Make, to obtain real-time scene image, and exports the real-time scene image;
Gaussian filtering equipment is connect, for receiving real-time scene image, to the real-time field with the spherical imaging device
Scape image executes gaussian filtering process, to obtain gaussian filtering image;
Wiener filtering equipment is connect with the gaussian filtering equipment, for receiving the real-time scene image and the height
This filtering image, by the noise amplitude of the gaussian filtering image divided by the noise amplitude of the real-time scene image to obtain width
Value ratio, and the Wiener filtering dynamics to the gaussian filtering image is determined based on the amplitude proportion, to obtain simultaneously output phase
The Wiener Filtering answered;In the Wiener filtering equipment, determined based on the amplitude proportion to the gaussian filtering image
Wiener filtering dynamics include: that the amplitude proportion is bigger, determine the Wiener filtering dynamics of the gaussian filtering image is got over
It is small.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Aquarium is also known as aquarium or aquaria, is the container to watch use, special raising aquatic animals and plants, is one
Animal feeding area, typically at least having one side is the plastics of transparent glass and high intensity.In aquarium artificial feeding move in
In water plant and animal (usually fish, but also but invertebrate, amphibian, marine mammal or creep dynamic
Object).Shui nationality raising is also one of hobby prevailing all over the world, and there are about 6,000 ten thousand persons of having deep love in the whole world.
The type of aquarium has many variations, by the simple small fishbowl for only raising a fish, to so complicated that need to be equipped with
The ecological simulation aquarium of accurate support system.Aquarium is generally divided into fresh water or salt water (or seawater), the torrid zone or low temperature.This
It is the condition for determining to raise any class biology a bit.Aquatic-organism majority is to capture in field, but also having part is that can make artificial propagation,
To supply Shui nationality trade.
The purification mechanism of the cleaning equipment of aquarium in the prior art uses immobilization mode, starts at regular time and quantity pair
The purification run of aquarium, and absolutely not in view of the practical concrete condition in aquarium.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of aquarium turbidity cloud measurement method, the method packet
It includes using aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table to be based on turbidity and the control of fish body anaerobic condition to the aquarium
Purification movement, aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table be used for improve aquarium purification control adaptive ability.
The aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table shown according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
The top of aquarium is arranged in infrared transmitting set, for towards the water surface in aquarium to carry out predetermined transmitting
The infrared ray of frequency emits;
The top of aquarium is arranged in infrared receiving set, is located near the infrared transmitting set, and described infrared
Transmitting equipment is in same level, for being connect towards the water surface in aquarium with the infrared ray for carrying out predetermined transmission frequencies
It receives.
Then, continue to carry out further the specific structure of aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table of the invention
It is bright.
Can also include: in the measuring table of aquarium turbidity cloud
Opacity measuring device is connect, for being based on respectively with the infrared transmitting set and the infrared receiving set
The emissive porwer of the infrared transmitting set and the received bottom in the aquarium of the infrared receiving set reflect
The receiving intensity of infrared ray determine the turbidity in aquarium, the opacity measuring device by cloud processing component
To realize;
The top of aquarium is arranged in spherical imaging device, for carrying out image imaging behaviour to the scene near aquarium
Make, to obtain real-time scene image, and exports the real-time scene image.
Can also include: in the measuring table of aquarium turbidity cloud
Gaussian filtering equipment is connect, for receiving real-time scene image, to the real-time field with the spherical imaging device
Scape image executes gaussian filtering process, to obtain gaussian filtering image;
Wiener filtering equipment is connect with the gaussian filtering equipment, for receiving the real-time scene image and the height
This filtering image, by the noise amplitude of the gaussian filtering image divided by the noise amplitude of the real-time scene image to obtain width
Value ratio, and the Wiener filtering dynamics to the gaussian filtering image is determined based on the amplitude proportion, to obtain simultaneously output phase
The Wiener Filtering answered;In the Wiener filtering equipment, determined based on the amplitude proportion to the gaussian filtering image
Wiener filtering dynamics include: that the amplitude proportion is bigger, determine the Wiener filtering dynamics of the gaussian filtering image is got over
It is small;
Ingredient obtains equipment, connect with the Wiener filtering equipment, for receiving the Wiener Filtering, from the dimension
The R component value, G component value and B component value that each pixel is obtained in filtering image are received, by the R component of each pixel
The numerical value that value, G component value obtain after being multiplied with B component value carries out extraction of cubic root operation, to obtain the component list of each pixel
Registration value;
Vector measurement equipment obtains equipment with the ingredient and connect, for receiving the component list registration value of each pixel,
And according to the ownership of each pixel row classifying to each pixel, to obtain multiple pixels of every a line, also
For the component list registration value of multiple pixels of every a line to be formed one-dimensional vector;
Vector Processing equipment is connect with the Redundancy Analysis equipment, for receiving each one-dimensional vector of each row, and it is right
The one-dimensional vector degree of being changed of each row is analyzed, and to obtain the corresponding change degree of the row, exports each change of each row
Change degree;
Body detection device is connect with the Vector Processing equipment, for receiving each change degree of each row, and to each row
Each change degree carry out numerical ordering from small to large, and using the multiple rows for the forward preset quantity that sorts as object row,
The image-region that multiple object rows are formed obtains object subgraph after carrying out morphological image process, turns over image based on fish body
Feature carries out fish body to the object subgraph and turns over detection, when detecting that fish body is turned over, issues fish body anoxic signal, no
Then, fish body normality signal is issued;
Clarifier controls equipment, connect respectively with the body detection device and the opacity measuring device, is used for
When the turbidity is more than or equal to default turbidity limit value and receives the fish body anoxic signal, start clarifier with reality
Now the purification of the aquarium is acted.
In the measuring table of aquarium turbidity cloud:
The clarifier control equipment is also used to close purification when the turbidity is less than default turbidity limit value
Device is to terminate the movement of the purification to the aquarium.
In the measuring table of aquarium turbidity cloud:
Clarifier control equipment is also used to when receiving the fish body normality signal, closes clarifier to terminate pair
The purification of the aquarium acts.
In the measuring table of aquarium turbidity cloud:
In the opacity measuring device, emissive porwer and the infrared receiver based on the infrared transmitting set
The receiving intensity of the received reflected infrared ray of the bottom in aquarium of equipment determines the turbidity in aquarium
The emissive porwer is comprised determining that the ratio of the receiving intensity, the ratio of the determination is bigger, then the water body in aquarium
Turbidity is higher.
In addition, image filtering, i.e., press down the noise of target image under conditions of retaining image minutia as far as possible
System, is indispensable operation in image preprocessing, and the quality for the treatment of effect will directly influence subsequent image processing and divide
The validity and reliability of analysis.
Not perfect due to imaging system, transmission medium and recording equipment etc., digital picture formed at it, transmission log mistake
The often pollution by a variety of noises in journey.In addition, certain links in image procossing when the picture object inputted and are not so good as pre-
Also noise can be introduced when thinking in result images.These noises often show as one on the image and cause the isolated of stronger visual effect
Pixel or block of pixels.Generally, noise signal it is uncorrelated to the object to be studied it occur with useless message form, upset figure
The observable information of picture.For data image signal, psophometer is either large or small extreme value, these extreme values are acted on by plus-minus
On the true gray value of image pixel, cause bright, dim spot to interfere image, greatly reduce picture quality, influence image restoration,
The progress of the subsequent work such as segmentation, feature extraction, image recognition.The filter for constructing a kind of effectively inhibition noise must be taken into consideration
Two basic problems: the noise that can be effectively removed in target and background;Meanwhile can protect well image object shape,
Size and specific geometry and topological features.
One of common image filtering mode is nonlinear filter, it is, in general, that when signal spectrum and noise frequency
When composing aliasing or such as the noise as caused by mission nonlinear or there are non-gaussian to make an uproar when containing nonadditivity noise in signal
Sound etc.), traditional linear filter technology, if Fourier converts, while filtering out noise, always blurred picture is thin in some way
Section (such as edge) and then the extraction property reduction for leading to the positioning accuracy and feature as linear character.And nonlinear filter is
Based on a kind of Nonlinear Mapping relationship to input signal, often a certain specific noise approximatively can be mapped as zero and retained
Signal wants feature, thus it can overcome the shortcoming of linear filter to a certain extent.
It is adaptive for aquarium cleaning equipment in the prior art using aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table of the invention
Should be able to the technical problem of power difference the filter of subsequent wiener is determined based on the effect of gaussian filtering in the recognition mechanism of fish body anoxic
The dynamics of wave, so that the technical issues of overcoming the bad assurance of image filtering dynamics, passes through the pixel of the pixel to every a line
The violent multiple rows of variation are expert at as object to be used for subsequent object detection, to subtract by the analysis of the change degree of value
The image range for having lacked object detection reflects bottom in aquarium based on infrared ray in the judgment mechanism of turbidity
The detection mode of the receiving intensity of infrared ray back improves the detection accuracy of turbidity, particular, it is important that upper
On the basis of stating two kinds of detection datas, judge whether to start the purification movement to aquarium, to improve aquarium cleaning equipment
Adaptive ability.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to
Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention are right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of aquarium turbidity cloud measurement method, the method includes use aquarium turbidity cloud measuring table with
The purification of the aquarium is acted based on turbidity and the control of fish body anaerobic condition, aquarium turbidity cloud is surveyed
Measuring platform includes:
The top of aquarium is arranged in infrared transmitting set, for towards the water surface in aquarium to carry out predetermined transmission frequencies
Infrared ray transmitting;
The top of aquarium is arranged in infrared receiving set, is located near the infrared transmitting set, with the infrared emission
Equipment is in same level, for carrying out the infrared receiver of predetermined transmission frequencies towards the water surface in aquarium.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the platform further include:
Opacity measuring device is connect with the infrared transmitting set and the infrared receiving set respectively, for based on described
The emissive porwer of infrared transmitting set and the infrared receiving set are received reflected red from bottom in aquarium
The receiving intensity of outside line determines the turbidity in aquarium, and the opacity measuring device is by the processing component in cloud Lai real
It is existing;
The top of aquarium is arranged in spherical imaging device, for carrying out image imaging operation to the scene near aquarium, with
Real-time scene image is obtained, and exports the real-time scene image.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the platform further include:
Gaussian filtering equipment is connect, for receiving real-time scene image, to the real-time scene figure with the spherical imaging device
As executing gaussian filtering process, to obtain gaussian filtering image;
Wiener filtering equipment is connect with the gaussian filtering equipment, for receiving the real-time scene image and Gauss filter
Wave image, by the noise amplitude of the gaussian filtering image divided by the noise amplitude of the real-time scene image to obtain Amplitude Ration
Example, and the Wiener filtering dynamics to the gaussian filtering image is determined based on the amplitude proportion, it is corresponding to obtain and export
Wiener Filtering;In the Wiener filtering equipment, the dimension to the gaussian filtering image is determined based on the amplitude proportion
Nanofiltration wave power degree includes: that the amplitude proportion is bigger, and what is determined is smaller to the Wiener filtering dynamics of the gaussian filtering image;
Ingredient obtains equipment, connect with the Wiener filtering equipment, for receiving the Wiener Filtering, filters from the wiener
The R component value, G component value and B component value that each pixel is obtained in wave image, by the R component value of each pixel, G
The numerical value that signal component value obtains after being multiplied with B component value carries out extraction of cubic root operation, to obtain the component list registration of each pixel
Value;
Vector measurement equipment obtains equipment with the ingredient and connect, for receiving the component list registration value of each pixel, and presses
It is also used to according to ownership row the classifying to each pixel of each pixel with obtaining multiple pixels of every a line
The component list registration value of multiple pixels of every a line is formed into one-dimensional vector;
Vector Processing equipment is connect with the Redundancy Analysis equipment, for receiving each one-dimensional vector of each row, and to each
The one-dimensional vector degree of being changed of a row is analyzed, and to obtain the corresponding change degree of the row, exports each change degree of each row;
Body detection device is connect with the Vector Processing equipment, for receiving each change degree of each row, and to each of each row
A change degree carries out numerical ordering from small to large, and using the multiple rows for the forward preset quantity that sorts as object row, will be more
The image-region that a object row is formed obtains object subgraph after carrying out morphological image process, turns over characteristics of image based on fish body
Fish body is carried out to the object subgraph and turns over detection, when detecting that fish body is turned over, issues fish body anoxic signal, otherwise, hair
Fish body normality signal out;
Clarifier controls equipment, connect respectively with the body detection device and the opacity measuring device, for described
When turbidity is more than or equal to default turbidity limit value and receives the fish body anoxic signal, start clarifier to realize pair
The purification of the aquarium acts.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Clarifier control equipment is also used to when the turbidity is less than default turbidity limit value, close clarifier with
Terminate the purification to the aquarium to act.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The clarifier control equipment is also used to when receiving the fish body normality signal, closes clarifier to terminate to described
The purification of aquarium acts.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In the opacity measuring device, emissive porwer and the infrared receiving set based on the infrared transmitting set
The receiving intensity of the received reflected infrared ray of the bottom in aquarium determines that the turbidity in aquarium includes:
The emissive porwer is determined to the ratio of the receiving intensity, the ratio of the determination is bigger, then the water body in aquarium is muddy
It spends higher.
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CN105432544A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-30 | 天津理想动力科技有限公司 | Intelligent fish tank control system |
CN105761216A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 西北大学 | Image de-noising processing method and device |
CN106546559A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-29 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Terminal unit with water quality detecting function and its water quality detection method |
CN106836426A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 宋妍 | Feed robot and method based on image procossing |
CN207083897U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-03-13 | 武汉伯谛科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent fish tank management system |
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2018
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WO2010090391A2 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-12 | (주)동양화학 | Turbidity-measuring probe having polymer membranes modified by a hydrophobic sol-gel |
CN103971345A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 上海电力学院 | Image denoising method based on improved bilateral filtering |
CN105432544A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-30 | 天津理想动力科技有限公司 | Intelligent fish tank control system |
CN105761216A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-13 | 西北大学 | Image de-noising processing method and device |
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