CN109404561A - A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve - Google Patents

A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109404561A
CN109404561A CN201811156424.1A CN201811156424A CN109404561A CN 109404561 A CN109404561 A CN 109404561A CN 201811156424 A CN201811156424 A CN 201811156424A CN 109404561 A CN109404561 A CN 109404561A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide valve
connection
gasket
direction controlling
controlling block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811156424.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾飞
张维
陈晴
桓源
田帅博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Lihai Jiayuan Technology Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811156424.1A priority Critical patent/CN109404561A/en
Publication of CN109404561A publication Critical patent/CN109404561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/065Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
    • F16K31/54Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing with pinion and rack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, sealing ring is equipped between basic blocks and the connection of direction controlling block to connect, direction controlling block is equipped with a transverse shifting slide valve, and mobile slide valve one end connects screw plug by gasket, and the other end passes through pin connection coupling bar, coupling bar contacts direction controlling block by gasket, direction controlling block is equipped with the mobile slide valve of longitudinal three pipeline connection, intermediate one pipeline one be equipped with screw plug, space locating for the connection swing rod of other end, both sides pipeline is equipped with a mouthfuls and b mouthfuls, and connection rack gear slide valve;It is engaged among rack gear slide valve with fan-shaped wheel axle gear, fan-shaped wheel shaft one end connecting spring, the other end connects sealing piston by sealing ring, fan-shaped wheel shaft, which stretches out, connects swing rod at direction controlling block, swing rod connects small axis by jackscrew, make coal dust during transportation can the control artificially to flow and flow direction intervene, the flow and flow direction of coal dust can artificially be controlled, control simple, convenient, valve body structure intensity is big, to keep the distribution ratio of coal dust more accurate.

Description

A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve
Technical field
The invention belongs to valve technology fields, and in particular to a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve.
Background technique
Coal dust is mainly used for the fields such as electric power, metal smelt, cement chemical industry as a kind of common industrial chemicals.Currently, change Work industrial development urgent problem is energy conservation, consumption reduction, environmental protection and raises labour productivity, and walks sustainable development path, In, environmental issue has become the focus of global concern, and coal dust is in combustion if burning is insufficient to generate a large amount of nitrogen oxygen Compound, it is larger to the pollution of environment, and the key for reducing nitrogen oxides is combustion control technology in furnace, makes the burned of coal dust Cheng Jinhang obtains more abundant, but since coal dust has mobility pulverized coal particle very thin, the coal dust of unit mass has biggish surface Product, the adsorbable large quantity of air in surface, to make it have mobility.This characteristic makes coal dust convenient for pneumatic conveying, the disadvantage is that easily Coal dust gravity flow is formed, powder leakage is easy when equipment imprecision, so the control of flow and flow direction to coal dust is more demanding.
Body portion among traditional coal-grinding distributing valve is steel pipe connection, and this valve body structure has the disadvantage that steel pipe It connects the flow that will appear coal dust and flow direction is not easy artificially to control, seal for pipe joints is not easy to reach requirement, and steel strength is not high, easy Abrasion, service life are short, and steel pipe sizes specification is more, cannot reach standardisation requirements.Therefore, the coal-grinding distributing valve structure type Optimization, cuts much ice to the raising of coal powder distribation efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, coal dust is made to exist In transmission process can the control artificially to flow and flow direction intervene, to keep the distribution ratio of coal dust more accurate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, including basic blocks, direction controlling block are equipped with sealing ring between basic blocks and the connection of direction controlling block Connection, is fixed by screw and gasket, and direction controlling block is equipped with a transverse shifting slide valve, and mobile slide valve one end connects spiral shell by gasket Stifled, the other end contacts direction controlling block by gasket by pin connection coupling bar, coupling bar, and coupling bar connects spiral shell by sealing ring Stifled, screw plug, which connects, is equipped with oil sealing between clamping nut;Direction controlling block is equipped with the mobile slide valve of longitudinal three pipeline connection, centre one Road pipeline one is equipped with screw plug, space locating for the connection swing rod of other end, and both sides pipeline is equipped with a mouthfuls and b mouthfuls, and connection rack gear is sliding Valve;Rack gear slide valve both ends pipeline structure is symmetrical, is equipped with screw plug in the longitudinal passages of connection, and wherein one end is connected by gasket Connector;It is engaged among rack gear slide valve with fan-shaped wheel axle gear, fan-shaped wheel shaft one end connecting spring, the other end is connected by sealing ring Sealing piston, for sealing piston by retaining ring and sealing ring, fan-shaped wheel shaft, which stretches out, connects swing rod at direction controlling block, passes through split pin And nut is fixed;Swing rod connects small axis by jackscrew, and small next to axis direction controlling block, which is equipped with, to be promoted, and is equipped with below basic blocks and saves fortune Defeated plug, rivet, label, label.
Sealing ring is equipped between the coupling bar and pin.
The gasket and joint sealing.
The material of the gasket is T2 red copper.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The flow and flow direction of coal dust can be artificially controlled, control is simple, convenient, and valve body structure intensity is big, and valve body surface uses Coating processing, keeps valve body more wear-resisting in use, prolongs the service life, and reduces production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Structural schematic diagram Fig. 4 of the invention;
Structural schematic diagram Fig. 5 of the invention;Fig. 6 is the working principle of the invention schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 plug is transported to save;2 be rivet;3 be label;4 be label;5 be fixed device;It is fast based on 6;7 For sealing ring;8 be screw plug;9 be connector;10 be gasket;11 be rack gear slide valve;12 be screw plug;13 be gasket;14 slide to be mobile Valve;15 be direction controlling block;16 be screw plug;17 be pin;18 be coupling bar;19 be screw plug;20 be sealing ring;21 be oil sealing;22 For clamping nut;23 be split pin;24 be nut;25 be swing rod;26 be sealing piston;27 be retaining ring;28 be sealing ring;29 are Sealing ring;30 be fan-shaped wheel shaft;31 be spring;32 be screw;33 be gasket;34 be jackscrew;35 be small axis;36 be taper pin.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further discussed below below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, including basic blocks 6, direction controlling block 15, basic blocks 6 and side It is connected to sealing ring 7 is equipped between the connection of control block 15, fixed by screw 32 and gasket 33, direction controlling block 15 is equipped with one laterally Mobile slide valve 14, mobile 14 one end of slide valve connect screw plug 12 by gasket 13, and the other end connects coupling bar 18, connection by pin 17 Bar 18 contacts direction controlling block 15 by gasket 13, and coupling bar 18 connects screw plug 19 by sealing ring 20, and the connection of screw plug 19 compresses Oil sealing 21 is equipped between nut 22;Direction controlling block 15 is equipped with the mobile slide valve 14 of longitudinal three pipeline connection, intermediate one of pipeline One is equipped with screw plug 16, space locating for other end connection swing rod 26, and both sides pipeline is equipped with a mouthfuls and b mouthfuls, and connection rack gear slide valve 11;11 both ends pipeline structure of rack gear slide valve is symmetrical, is equipped with screw plug 8 in the longitudinal passages of connection, and wherein one end passes through gasket 10 jointings 9;It is engaged among rack gear slide valve 11 with fan-shaped 30 gear of wheel shaft, fan-shaped 30 one end connecting spring 31 of wheel shaft is another End connects sealing piston 26 by sealing ring 29, and sealing piston 26 passes through retaining ring 27 and sealing ring 28, fan-shaped 30 side of stretching of wheel shaft Swing rod 25 is connected to control block 15, it is fixed by split pin 24 and nut 25;Swing rod 25 connects small axis 35 by jackscrew 34, small 35 side direction controlling block 15 of axis, which is equipped with, promotes 36, is equipped with below basic blocks 6 and saves transport plug 1, rivet 2, label 3, label 4.
Sealing ring 20 is equipped between the coupling bar 19 and pin 18.
Sealing at the gasket 10 and connector 9.
The material of the gasket 10 is T2 red copper.
Coal dust enters from two feed inlets among coal-grinding distributing valve, enters in valve body via the channel that valve seat import is connected, then Enter in the access of lower slide valve through the tubule in the control block of direction, fan-shaped wheel shaft is rotated by swing rod, controls the left and right of lower slide valve It is mobile, by controlling the cross-sectional area of direction control block access, further control the flow and flow direction of coal dust;Coal dust passes through and downslide The connected channel of valve enters upper slide valve, and the position of upper slide valve is controlled by connecting rod, and then controls the flow and flow direction of coal dust, coal Powder is realized via two channel a, b and is exchanged, then is discharged via the channel being connected with lower slide valve from discharge port.
Small axis 35 is fixed on swing rod 25 by jackscrew 34, it is convenient that artificially the rotation of swing rod is controlled;And pass through Swing rod is fixed on fan-shaped wheel shaft 30 by nut 24;Sealing piston 26, retaining ring 27, sealing ring 28,29 seal;Spring 31 Effect is to guarantee the installation site of fan-shaped wheel shaft;The effect of screw 33, gasket 32 is connection valve body and valve seat.
Screw plug 12, gasket 13 seal to sliding way, while the material of gasket is T2 red copper, there is corrosion-resistant effect; Mobile slide valve 14 is connected by pin 17 with coupling bar 18;Screw plug 19, gasket 13, sealing ring 20, oil sealing 21 play sealing to sliding way Effect;22 coupling bar of clamping nut plays fixed function.
Gasket 10, connector 9 simultaneously seal to its smearing sealing glue to glide path;Fan-shaped wheel shaft passes through gear sub-control tooth The position of slide valve 11;Screw plug 16 seals, and lubricating oil is by the channel of its sealing to mobile slide valve, fan-shaped wheel shaft, tooth Slide valve plays lubricating action.
Remaining fabrication hole in addition to feed inlet and outlet is sealed with plug.
The basic blocks 6 can connect other equipment by fixed device 5.
The working principle of the invention:
The working principle of the coal-grinding distributing valve is mainly sketched as following four situation:
Situation one (upper slide valve moves to left end, and lower slide valve moves to right end)
Since lower slide valve moves to right end, so left channel of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in the open state, with upper slide valve Access between be connected directly;Again since upper slide valve moves to left end, reduce with lower slide valve associated channel area of section, pulverized coal flow Reduce, and flowed out by a mouthfuls, enters back into b mouthfuls, flowed directly out via the left side discharge port being connected with lower slide valve.
Situation two (upper and lower slide valve moves to left end)
Left end is moved to by lower slide valve, so left channel of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in close state;Again due to upper Slide valve also moves to left end, so right channel of the coal dust in direction controlling block is also at closed state, then the coal-grinding divides at this time Not flow regime is in the coal dust in valve.
Situation three (upper and lower slide valve moves to right end)
Since upper and lower slide valve moves to right end, so right side feed passageway of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in the open state, It is connected directly between the access of upper slide valve, reduces with lower slide valve associated channel area of section, pulverized coal flow reduces, and coal dust can be straight It connects and is flowed out by b mouthfuls, enter back into a mouthfuls, flowed directly out via the right side discharge port being connected with lower slide valve.
Situation four (upper slide valve moves to right end, and lower slide valve moves to left end)
It is and upper so right side feed passageway of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in the open state since lower slide valve moves to left end Be connected directly between the access of slide valve, lower slide valve moves to left end, at this time maximum flow of the coal dust in aspect control block, coal dust via B mouthfuls of outflows, enter back into a mouthfuls, and flow directly out from the right side discharge port being connected with lower slide valve.
In conclusion the coal-grinding distributing valve passes through moving left and right for control or more slide valve, and then coal dust is controlled in valve body Flow direction and flow.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, including basic blocks (6), direction controlling block (15), which is characterized in that basic blocks (6) and direction It is equipped with sealing ring (7) between control block (15) connection to connect, fixed by screw (32) and gasket (33), direction controlling block (15) is set There is a transverse shifting slide valve (14), by gasket (13) connection screw plug (12), the other end passes through pin for mobile slide valve (14) one end (17) coupling bar (18) are connected, coupling bar (18) passes through close by gasket (13) contact direction controlling block (15), coupling bar (18) Seal (20) connects screw plug (19), and screw plug (19) connects and is equipped with oil sealing (21) between clamping nut (22);Direction controlling block (15) It is mobile slide valve (14) equipped with longitudinal three pipeline connection, intermediate one pipeline one be equipped with screw plug (16), other end connection swing rod (26) space locating for, both sides pipeline are equipped with a mouthfuls and b mouthfuls, and connection rack gear slide valve (11);Rack gear slide valve (11) both ends pipeline structure Symmetrically, screw plug (8) are equipped in the longitudinal passages of connection, and wherein one end passes through gasket (10) jointing (9);Rack gear slide valve (11) intermediate to engage with fan-shaped wheel shaft (30) gear, fan-shaped wheel shaft (30) one end connecting spring (31), the other end passes through sealing ring (29) sealing piston (26) are connected, sealing piston (26) passes through retaining ring (27) and sealing ring (28), fan-shaped wheel shaft (30) stretching side Swing rod (25) are connected to control block (15), it is fixed by split pin (24) and nut (25);Swing rod (25) passes through jackscrew (34) It connects small axis (35), the other direction controlling block (15) of small axis (35), which is equipped with, promotes (36), stifled equipped with transport is saved below basic blocks (6) Head (1), rivet (2), label (3), label (4).
2. a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coupling bar (19) and pin (18) it Between be equipped with sealing ring (20).
3. a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at the gasket (10) and connector (9) Sealing.
4. a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the gasket (10) is T2 purple Copper.
CN201811156424.1A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve Pending CN109404561A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156424.1A CN109404561A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811156424.1A CN109404561A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109404561A true CN109404561A (en) 2019-03-01

Family

ID=65466754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811156424.1A Pending CN109404561A (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109404561A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0128003A2 (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-12 Sperry Limited Two-stage directional control valves
EP0205753A1 (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-12-30 Deere & Company Valve
JPH07269726A (en) * 1994-03-29 1995-10-20 Komatsu Ltd Pilot pressure operation type directional control
CN203641575U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-06-11 宁波市镇海华力液压机电有限公司 Simple-structure manual reversing valve
CN104246334A (en) * 2012-02-27 2014-12-24 Ckd株式会社 Lever type switching valve
CN104329486A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-04 平原机器厂(新乡) Automatic reversing valve, locking air cylinder of automatic reversing valve, and pneumatic driving device using automatic reversing valve
CN210088062U (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-02-18 陕西科技大学 Distribution valve for pulverized coal transportation and distribution

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0128003A2 (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-12 Sperry Limited Two-stage directional control valves
EP0205753A1 (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-12-30 Deere & Company Valve
US4664356A (en) * 1985-03-06 1987-05-12 Deere & Company Control valve
JPH07269726A (en) * 1994-03-29 1995-10-20 Komatsu Ltd Pilot pressure operation type directional control
CN104246334A (en) * 2012-02-27 2014-12-24 Ckd株式会社 Lever type switching valve
CN203641575U (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-06-11 宁波市镇海华力液压机电有限公司 Simple-structure manual reversing valve
CN104329486A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-02-04 平原机器厂(新乡) Automatic reversing valve, locking air cylinder of automatic reversing valve, and pneumatic driving device using automatic reversing valve
CN210088062U (en) * 2018-09-30 2020-02-18 陕西科技大学 Distribution valve for pulverized coal transportation and distribution

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Effective date of registration: 20240508

Address after: E02-24, 1st Floor, Building 1, No. 2 Bank Street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150000 RMB

Applicant after: HARBIN LIHAI JIAYUAN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 710021 Shaanxi province Xi'an Weiyang university campus of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology

Applicant before: SHAANXI University OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Country or region before: China