Background technique
Coal dust is mainly used for the fields such as electric power, metal smelt, cement chemical industry as a kind of common industrial chemicals.Currently, change
Work industrial development urgent problem is energy conservation, consumption reduction, environmental protection and raises labour productivity, and walks sustainable development path,
In, environmental issue has become the focus of global concern, and coal dust is in combustion if burning is insufficient to generate a large amount of nitrogen oxygen
Compound, it is larger to the pollution of environment, and the key for reducing nitrogen oxides is combustion control technology in furnace, makes the burned of coal dust
Cheng Jinhang obtains more abundant, but since coal dust has mobility pulverized coal particle very thin, the coal dust of unit mass has biggish surface
Product, the adsorbable large quantity of air in surface, to make it have mobility.This characteristic makes coal dust convenient for pneumatic conveying, the disadvantage is that easily
Coal dust gravity flow is formed, powder leakage is easy when equipment imprecision, so the control of flow and flow direction to coal dust is more demanding.
Body portion among traditional coal-grinding distributing valve is steel pipe connection, and this valve body structure has the disadvantage that steel pipe
It connects the flow that will appear coal dust and flow direction is not easy artificially to control, seal for pipe joints is not easy to reach requirement, and steel strength is not high, easy
Abrasion, service life are short, and steel pipe sizes specification is more, cannot reach standardisation requirements.Therefore, the coal-grinding distributing valve structure type
Optimization, cuts much ice to the raising of coal powder distribation efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, coal dust is made to exist
In transmission process can the control artificially to flow and flow direction intervene, to keep the distribution ratio of coal dust more accurate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, including basic blocks, direction controlling block are equipped with sealing ring between basic blocks and the connection of direction controlling block
Connection, is fixed by screw and gasket, and direction controlling block is equipped with a transverse shifting slide valve, and mobile slide valve one end connects spiral shell by gasket
Stifled, the other end contacts direction controlling block by gasket by pin connection coupling bar, coupling bar, and coupling bar connects spiral shell by sealing ring
Stifled, screw plug, which connects, is equipped with oil sealing between clamping nut;Direction controlling block is equipped with the mobile slide valve of longitudinal three pipeline connection, centre one
Road pipeline one is equipped with screw plug, space locating for the connection swing rod of other end, and both sides pipeline is equipped with a mouthfuls and b mouthfuls, and connection rack gear is sliding
Valve;Rack gear slide valve both ends pipeline structure is symmetrical, is equipped with screw plug in the longitudinal passages of connection, and wherein one end is connected by gasket
Connector;It is engaged among rack gear slide valve with fan-shaped wheel axle gear, fan-shaped wheel shaft one end connecting spring, the other end is connected by sealing ring
Sealing piston, for sealing piston by retaining ring and sealing ring, fan-shaped wheel shaft, which stretches out, connects swing rod at direction controlling block, passes through split pin
And nut is fixed;Swing rod connects small axis by jackscrew, and small next to axis direction controlling block, which is equipped with, to be promoted, and is equipped with below basic blocks and saves fortune
Defeated plug, rivet, label, label.
Sealing ring is equipped between the coupling bar and pin.
The gasket and joint sealing.
The material of the gasket is T2 red copper.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The flow and flow direction of coal dust can be artificially controlled, control is simple, convenient, and valve body structure intensity is big, and valve body surface uses
Coating processing, keeps valve body more wear-resisting in use, prolongs the service life, and reduces production cost.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further discussed below below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of coal-grinding distributing valve, including basic blocks 6, direction controlling block 15, basic blocks 6 and side
It is connected to sealing ring 7 is equipped between the connection of control block 15, fixed by screw 32 and gasket 33, direction controlling block 15 is equipped with one laterally
Mobile slide valve 14, mobile 14 one end of slide valve connect screw plug 12 by gasket 13, and the other end connects coupling bar 18, connection by pin 17
Bar 18 contacts direction controlling block 15 by gasket 13, and coupling bar 18 connects screw plug 19 by sealing ring 20, and the connection of screw plug 19 compresses
Oil sealing 21 is equipped between nut 22;Direction controlling block 15 is equipped with the mobile slide valve 14 of longitudinal three pipeline connection, intermediate one of pipeline
One is equipped with screw plug 16, space locating for other end connection swing rod 26, and both sides pipeline is equipped with a mouthfuls and b mouthfuls, and connection rack gear slide valve
11;11 both ends pipeline structure of rack gear slide valve is symmetrical, is equipped with screw plug 8 in the longitudinal passages of connection, and wherein one end passes through gasket
10 jointings 9;It is engaged among rack gear slide valve 11 with fan-shaped 30 gear of wheel shaft, fan-shaped 30 one end connecting spring 31 of wheel shaft is another
End connects sealing piston 26 by sealing ring 29, and sealing piston 26 passes through retaining ring 27 and sealing ring 28, fan-shaped 30 side of stretching of wheel shaft
Swing rod 25 is connected to control block 15, it is fixed by split pin 24 and nut 25;Swing rod 25 connects small axis 35 by jackscrew 34, small
35 side direction controlling block 15 of axis, which is equipped with, promotes 36, is equipped with below basic blocks 6 and saves transport plug 1, rivet 2, label 3, label 4.
Sealing ring 20 is equipped between the coupling bar 19 and pin 18.
Sealing at the gasket 10 and connector 9.
The material of the gasket 10 is T2 red copper.
Coal dust enters from two feed inlets among coal-grinding distributing valve, enters in valve body via the channel that valve seat import is connected, then
Enter in the access of lower slide valve through the tubule in the control block of direction, fan-shaped wheel shaft is rotated by swing rod, controls the left and right of lower slide valve
It is mobile, by controlling the cross-sectional area of direction control block access, further control the flow and flow direction of coal dust;Coal dust passes through and downslide
The connected channel of valve enters upper slide valve, and the position of upper slide valve is controlled by connecting rod, and then controls the flow and flow direction of coal dust, coal
Powder is realized via two channel a, b and is exchanged, then is discharged via the channel being connected with lower slide valve from discharge port.
Small axis 35 is fixed on swing rod 25 by jackscrew 34, it is convenient that artificially the rotation of swing rod is controlled;And pass through
Swing rod is fixed on fan-shaped wheel shaft 30 by nut 24;Sealing piston 26, retaining ring 27, sealing ring 28,29 seal;Spring 31
Effect is to guarantee the installation site of fan-shaped wheel shaft;The effect of screw 33, gasket 32 is connection valve body and valve seat.
Screw plug 12, gasket 13 seal to sliding way, while the material of gasket is T2 red copper, there is corrosion-resistant effect;
Mobile slide valve 14 is connected by pin 17 with coupling bar 18;Screw plug 19, gasket 13, sealing ring 20, oil sealing 21 play sealing to sliding way
Effect;22 coupling bar of clamping nut plays fixed function.
Gasket 10, connector 9 simultaneously seal to its smearing sealing glue to glide path;Fan-shaped wheel shaft passes through gear sub-control tooth
The position of slide valve 11;Screw plug 16 seals, and lubricating oil is by the channel of its sealing to mobile slide valve, fan-shaped wheel shaft, tooth
Slide valve plays lubricating action.
Remaining fabrication hole in addition to feed inlet and outlet is sealed with plug.
The basic blocks 6 can connect other equipment by fixed device 5.
The working principle of the invention:
The working principle of the coal-grinding distributing valve is mainly sketched as following four situation:
Situation one (upper slide valve moves to left end, and lower slide valve moves to right end)
Since lower slide valve moves to right end, so left channel of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in the open state, with upper slide valve
Access between be connected directly;Again since upper slide valve moves to left end, reduce with lower slide valve associated channel area of section, pulverized coal flow
Reduce, and flowed out by a mouthfuls, enters back into b mouthfuls, flowed directly out via the left side discharge port being connected with lower slide valve.
Situation two (upper and lower slide valve moves to left end)
Left end is moved to by lower slide valve, so left channel of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in close state;Again due to upper
Slide valve also moves to left end, so right channel of the coal dust in direction controlling block is also at closed state, then the coal-grinding divides at this time
Not flow regime is in the coal dust in valve.
Situation three (upper and lower slide valve moves to right end)
Since upper and lower slide valve moves to right end, so right side feed passageway of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in the open state,
It is connected directly between the access of upper slide valve, reduces with lower slide valve associated channel area of section, pulverized coal flow reduces, and coal dust can be straight
It connects and is flowed out by b mouthfuls, enter back into a mouthfuls, flowed directly out via the right side discharge port being connected with lower slide valve.
Situation four (upper slide valve moves to right end, and lower slide valve moves to left end)
It is and upper so right side feed passageway of the coal dust in direction controlling block is in the open state since lower slide valve moves to left end
Be connected directly between the access of slide valve, lower slide valve moves to left end, at this time maximum flow of the coal dust in aspect control block, coal dust via
B mouthfuls of outflows, enter back into a mouthfuls, and flow directly out from the right side discharge port being connected with lower slide valve.
In conclusion the coal-grinding distributing valve passes through moving left and right for control or more slide valve, and then coal dust is controlled in valve body
Flow direction and flow.