CN109404361A - A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109404361A
CN109404361A CN201811551391.0A CN201811551391A CN109404361A CN 109404361 A CN109404361 A CN 109404361A CN 201811551391 A CN201811551391 A CN 201811551391A CN 109404361 A CN109404361 A CN 109404361A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transition plate
pedestal
drive shaft
hydraulic
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811551391.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Zhengxuan Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Shanghai Zhengxuan Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Zhengxuan Precision Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Zhengxuan Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811551391.0A priority Critical patent/CN109404361A/en
Publication of CN109404361A publication Critical patent/CN109404361A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/12Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the oscillating-vane or curved-cylinder type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • B23Q3/082Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assemblies of one kind of hydraulic device technical field, including pedestal, in the middle part of the outer wall of the pedestal and bottom is plugged with transition plate, two connection carrier bars are welded at the top of the pedestal, top of two connection carrier bars mutually depending on side is plugged with pressing plate by connecting pin, connecting column is bolted with by clamping screw on the right side of the intracavity bottom of the pedestal, transition plate is run through at the top of the connecting column, the transition plate and base inner wall junction are fixedly connected with fixing seat, the top center of transition plate described in bottom is equipped with drive shaft, the top center of the top transition plate is run through at the top of the drive shaft, the top junction outer wall of the drive shaft and the top transition plate is rotatably connected to bearing, pass through the combination of the devices such as the cycloid hydraulic motor and drive shaft that are arranged on device and rotary shaft, it is convenient Clamping force will not generate variation to device in an unstressed state, to improve the precision of work pieces process.

Description

A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic device technical field, specially a kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly.
Background technique
Hydraulic cylinder is that hydraulic energy is changed into mechanical energy, the hydraulic of straight reciprocating motion (or pendulum motion) is done and executes member Part.Its structure is simple, reliable operation.Deceleration device when realizing reciprocating motion, can be removed from it, and do not have drive gap, Movement is steady, therefore is used widely in the hydraulic system of various machinery.Hydraulic cylinder power output and piston effective area and The pressure difference on its both sides is directly proportional;Hydraulic cylinder substantially by cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device, buffer unit with Exhaust apparatus composition.Depending on concrete application occasion, other devices are then essential for buffer unit and exhaust apparatus.
The effect of hydraulic system is to increase active force by changing pressure.One complete hydraulic system is by five part groups At i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control element, auxiliary element (attachment) and hydraulic oil.Hydraulic system can be divided into two classes: liquid Press transmission system and hydraulic control system.Hydraulic Power Transmission System is to transmit power and movement as major function.Hydraulic control system Hydraulic system output is then set to meet specific performance requirement (especially dynamic property), usually said hydraulic system refers mainly to Hydraulic Power Transmission System.
The common failure behavior of current hydraulic cylinder has the following:
1, the pressure loss
Since liquid has stickiness, it is inevitably present frictional force again when flowing in pipeline, so liquid is flowing over Part energy must be lost in journey.The loss of this portion of energy is mainly shown as the pressure loss.
The pressure loss has linear loss and two kinds of local losses.Linear loss is when liquid flows in the constant straight tube of diameter When crossing a distance, the pressure loss that is generated by friction.Local losses is due to pipe section shape suddenly change, liquid stream side To the pressure loss caused by the liquid flowing resistance of change or other forms.Total pressure loss is equal to linear loss and local losses The sum of.Due to certainly existing for the pressure loss, so the rated pressure of pump is larger than maximum functional required when system work Pressure, the maximum working pressure (MWP) needed for generally system can work are estimated multiplied by one 1.3 or so coefficient.
2, flow loss
In hydraulic system, respectively there is the surface of relative motion by pressure element, such as hydraulic cylinder inner surface and outer surface of piston, because There is relative motion, so there is certain gap between them.If gap is on one side high pressure oil, another side is low pressure Oil, then high pressure oil will flow to low-pressure area through gap to cause to leak.Simultaneously as Hydraulic Elements sealing is not perfect, one Divide oil liquid that can also leak to the outside.Actual flow caused by this leakage is reduced, and here it is the flow loss described in us.
Flow loss influences movement velocity, and leaks and be difficult to be absolutely avoided, so the specified stream pumped in hydraulic system Amount is larger than maximum stream flow required when system work.Maximum stream flow needed for can generally also being worked with system is multiplied by one 1.1 or so coefficient is estimated.
3, hydraulic shock
Executive component commutation and valve, which are closed, makes the liquid of flowing due to inertia and certain Hydraulic Elements reactions movement be not sensitive enough Instantaneous pressure peak value is generated, hydraulic shock is claimed.Its peak value can be more than several times of operating pressure.
4, cavitation
If penetrating into air in hydraulic system, when higher to pressure with the liquid flow movement region of bubble in liquid, bubble exists It will be ruptured rapidly under elevated pressures effect, and so as to cause local hydraulic shock, cause noise and vibration.In addition, since bubble is broken It is broken the continuity of liquid stream, reduces the oil filling capacity of oil pipe, the fluctuation of flow and pressure is caused, absorbs impact Hydraulic Elements Load influences its service life.
5, cavitation
Hole occurs along with cavitation erosion, and the oxygen in bubble generated in hole can also corrode the surface of hardware, we are this Cavitation erosion is named in corrosion caused by planting due to cavitation occurs.
For current fixture hydraulic cylinder there is after without continuous pressure supply, no pressing force or oil pressure leakage reduce pressing force, oil pressure Clamping force can there is the power that allows of elasticity, pressurize fixture hydraulic state time length can also have micro- leakage, add to influence workpiece The precision of work.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly Existing hydraulically operated fixture is easy to produce the problem of leakage is to influence Workpiece Machining Accuracy.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly, including bottom Seat, in the middle part of the outer wall of the pedestal and bottom are plugged with transition plate, are welded with two connection carrier bars at the top of the pedestal, and two The connection carrier bar is mutually plugged with pressing plate by connecting pin depending on the top of side, passes through locking on the right side of the intracavity bottom of the pedestal Bolt is bolted with connecting column, and transition plate, the fixed company of the transition plate and base inner wall junction are run through in the top of the connecting column It is connected to fixing seat, the top center of transition plate described in bottom is equipped with drive shaft, and the top of the drive shaft is through described in top The top junction outer wall of the top center of transition plate, the drive shaft and the top transition plate is rotatably connected to bearing, pushes up Transition plate described in portion is with transition plate described in bottom mutually depending on being equipped with cycloid hydraulic motor, the cycloid hydraulic motor on the right side of side Power output end be fixedly connected with drive shaft, rotary shaft, the top of the rotary shaft are fixedly connected at the top of the drive shaft Portion is fixedly connected with rotor connecting shaft, and the top of the rotor connecting shaft is connect by connecting pin with pressing plate.
Preferably, the quantity for the fixing seat installed on the transition plate of transition plate and top described in bottom is at least 2.
Preferably, the connection carrier bar includes the connecting bottom board connecting with pedestal and the connection top plate with pressing plate grafting, and is connected Pass through connection pin connection between bottom plate and connection top plate.
Preferably, the pedestal is steel alloy seat.
Preferably, the transition plate is alloy-steel sheet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by the hydraulic self-locking setting for compressing cylinder assembly of the one kind, It is reasonable in design, the movement of cycloid hydraulic motor is driven by external hydraulic feedway, so that the rotation of drive shaft is driven, Drive shaft is set to drive the rotation of rotary shaft, drive shaft is fixed in bearing, and rotor connecting shaft is driven while rotary shaft rotates Spiral makes pressing plate workpiece pressing to drive the pressing plate at top mobile, due to being that rotary motion is converted to line thread company Connect, will not decline rotor connecting shaft in an unstressed state, thus the clamping force of pressing plate due to mechanical force lock without Variation can be generated, when needing to unclamp workpiece, external hydraulic feedway pressure release makes cycloid hydraulic motor counter motion, thus Rotor connecting shaft is reversely rotated, unclamps clamping plate, it is therefore prevented that the generation for a possibility that clamping force can become smaller at any time conveniently makes With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 connection carrier bar, 2 connecting pins, 3 pressing plates, 4 pedestals, 5 rotor connecting shafts, 6 rotary shafts, 7 bearings, 8 transition plates, 9 drive shafts, 10 cycloid hydraulic motors, 11 fixing seats, 12 connecting columns, 13 clamping screws.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly, leads to liquid for reducing overlong time The case where pressure leakage reduces the clamping force of clamping plate, referring to Fig. 1, including pedestal 4, pedestal 4 is steel alloy seat, pedestal 4 Outer wall in the middle part of and bottom be plugged with transition plate 8, transition plate 8 is alloy-steel sheet, for drive shaft 9 and cycloid hydraulic motor 10 Fixation, the top of pedestal 4 is welded with two connection carrier bars 1, and the tops of two connection 1 phases of carrier bar view sides pass through connecting pin 2 Be plugged with pressing plate 3, for limiting the clamping direction of pressing plate 3, connection carrier bar 1 include the connecting bottom board being connect with pedestal 4 and with pressure The connection top plate of 3 grafting of plate, and connected between connecting bottom board and connection top plate by connecting pin 2, referring to Fig. 2, pedestal 4 is interior Chamber bottom right is bolted with connecting column 12 by clamping screw 13, and transition plate 8 is run through at the top of connecting column 12, for improving transition The support performance of piece 8, transition plate 8 and 4 inner wall junction of pedestal are fixedly connected with fixing seat 11, bottom transition piece 8 and top mistake The quantity for crossing the fixing seat 11 installed on piece 8 is at least 2, for improving the support performance of transition plate 8, bottom transition piece 8 Top center drive shaft 9 is installed, for linking to rotary shaft 6, the top of drive shaft 9 is through top transition plate 8 The top junction outer wall of top center, drive shaft 9 and top transition plate 8 is rotatably connected to bearing 7, for drive shaft 9 into Row is fixed, and top transition plate 8, mutually depending on being equipped with cycloid hydraulic motor 10 on the right side of side, drives with bottom transition piece 8 for driving The power output end of the rotation of moving axis 9, cycloid hydraulic motor 10 is fixedly connected with drive shaft 9, and the top of drive shaft 9 is fixedly connected There is rotary shaft 6, the top of rotary shaft 6 is fixedly connected with rotor connecting shaft 5, and the top of rotor connecting shaft 5 passes through connecting pin 2 and pressure Plate 3 connects, the lifting for linked clamping plate 3.
In the specific use process, hydraulic oil is injected by external hydraulic feedway from the hydraulic fluid port of cycloid hydraulic motor 10 The inside of cycloid hydraulic motor 10, and the rotor inside cycloid hydraulic motor 10 is pushed to click through around the center of cycloid hydraulic motor 10 Row revolution, to drive the movement of the power output end of cycloid hydraulic motor 10, to drive the rotation of drive shaft 9, makes to drive Axis 9 drives the rotation of rotary shaft 6, and bearing 7 is fixed while rotation to drive shaft 9, while rotating rotary shaft 6 5 spiral of rotor connecting shaft is driven, to drive the pressing plate 3 at top mobile by connecting pin 2, makes 3 workpiece pressing of pressing plate, and By connection carrier bar 1 in the connection of pressing plate 3, the direction that pressing plate 3 is clamped and unclamped is controlled, due to being to convert rotational motion into directly Line be threadedly coupled, rotor connecting shaft 5 in an unstressed state will not straight line decline, thus the clamping force of pressing plate 3 due to By the locking of mechanical force without generating variation, when needing to unclamp workpiece, external hydraulic feedway pressure release makes cycloid liquid Oil discharge inside pressure motor 10, controls 10 rotor counter motion of cycloid hydraulic motor, to make the dynamic of cycloid hydraulic motor 10 Power output end drives 9 counter motion of drive shaft, and drives rotor connecting shaft 5 to reversely rotate by rotary shaft 6, to keep clamping plate loose It opens, it is therefore prevented that the generation for a possibility that clamping force can become smaller at any time is easy to use.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly, including pedestal (4), it is characterised in that: in the middle part of the outer wall of the pedestal (4) and bottom Portion is plugged with transition plate (8), and two connection carrier bars (1), two connection carrier bars (1) are welded at the top of the pedestal (4) Mutually the top depending on side is plugged with pressing plate (3) by connecting pin (2), passes through locking screw on the right side of the intracavity bottom of the pedestal (4) Bolt (13) is bolted with connecting column (12), and transition plate (8), the transition plate (8) and pedestal are run through in the top of the connecting column (12) (4) inner wall junction is fixedly connected with fixing seat (11), and the top center of transition plate (8) described in bottom is equipped with drive shaft (9), The top center of the top transition plate (8), the drive shaft (9) and the top mistake are run through in the top of the drive shaft (9) The top junction outer wall for crossing piece (8) is rotatably connected to bearing (7), transition plate (8) described in the top transition plate (8) and bottom Mutually depending on being equipped on the right side of side cycloid hydraulic motor (10), the power output end and drive shaft of the cycloid hydraulic motor (10) (9) it is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected with rotary shaft (6) at the top of the drive shaft (9), the top of the rotary shaft (6) is fixed to be connected It is connected to rotor connecting shaft (5), the top of the rotor connecting shaft (5) is connect by connecting pin (2) with pressing plate (3).
2. the hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transition plate described in bottom (8) It is at least 2 with the quantity for the fixing seat (11) installed on the top transition plate (8).
3. the hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connection carrier bar (1) packet The connecting bottom board connecting with pedestal (4) and the connection top plate with pressing plate (3) grafting are included, and is led between connecting bottom board and connection top plate Cross connecting pin (2) connection.
4. the hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (4) is alloy Steel seat.
5. the hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transition plate (8) is to close Golden steel disc.
CN201811551391.0A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly Pending CN109404361A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811551391.0A CN109404361A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811551391.0A CN109404361A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109404361A true CN109404361A (en) 2019-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811551391.0A Pending CN109404361A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109404361A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4929165A (en) * 1986-06-30 1990-05-29 Yoshiharu Inaba Direct-pressure mold clamping mechanism
CN201856102U (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-06-08 山东普利森集团有限公司 Self-centering fixture
CN104400509A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-03-11 陕西启源科技发展有限责任公司 Automatic centering fixture
CN207564122U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-07-03 德州普利森机床有限公司 It is a kind of can reinforcement clamp automatic self-centering fixture
CN209164227U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-07-26 上海正玄精密机械有限公司 A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4929165A (en) * 1986-06-30 1990-05-29 Yoshiharu Inaba Direct-pressure mold clamping mechanism
CN201856102U (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-06-08 山东普利森集团有限公司 Self-centering fixture
CN104400509A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-03-11 陕西启源科技发展有限责任公司 Automatic centering fixture
CN207564122U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-07-03 德州普利森机床有限公司 It is a kind of can reinforcement clamp automatic self-centering fixture
CN209164227U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-07-26 上海正玄精密机械有限公司 A kind of hydraulic self-locking compression cylinder assembly

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