CN109403818B - Internal flat-open or external flat-open fireproof safety window device - Google Patents

Internal flat-open or external flat-open fireproof safety window device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109403818B
CN109403818B CN201811226848.0A CN201811226848A CN109403818B CN 109403818 B CN109403818 B CN 109403818B CN 201811226848 A CN201811226848 A CN 201811226848A CN 109403818 B CN109403818 B CN 109403818B
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
middle frame
frame main
window
conversion
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CN201811226848.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109403818A (en
Inventor
陆永源
张文健
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Xinhong Rolling Machinery Co ltd Xingtou Foshan
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Xinhong Rolling Machinery Co ltd Xingtou Foshan
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Priority to CN201811226848.0A priority Critical patent/CN109403818B/en
Publication of CN109403818A publication Critical patent/CN109403818A/en
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Publication of CN109403818B publication Critical patent/CN109403818B/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12—Metal frames
    • E06B1/14—Metal frames of special cross-section not used
    • E06B1/16—Hollow frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6238—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions
    • E06B2003/6244—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions with extra parts sealing against the bottom of the glazing rebate or against the edge of the pane

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an inward-opening or outward-opening fireproof safety window device, which comprises a frame profile, a middle frame profile and a conversion middle frame profile, wherein the frame profile comprises a frame main body with a hollow structure and wing plate parts respectively arranged on one end corner of the frame main body, the middle frame profile also comprises a middle frame main body with a hollow structure and wing plate parts respectively arranged on the end corners on the two sides of the middle frame main body, the conversion middle frame profile comprises a conversion middle frame main body with a hollow structure and glass abutting parts and window sash abutting parts respectively arranged on the opposite corners of the conversion middle frame main body, and the directions of openings of the glass abutting parts and the window sash abutting parts are opposite to each other. This fire prevention safety window can establish the fire prevention safety window product of very big partial form and structure through applying frame section bar, center section bar, the special structural design of conversion center section bar, makes the required section bar kind of the window product of establishment obtain reducing by a wide margin moreover, and it is more convenient to assemble, and efficiency is higher, the cost is lower, sealed antiseep performance is good.

Description

Internal flat-open or external flat-open fireproof safety window device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal windows, in particular to an internally-casement or externally-casement fireproof safety window.
Background
The metal fireproof window has high structural strength, fire resistance and safety, and is widely applied to high-rise buildings and some high-grade building projects. The present metal fire window is mainly scientific and reasonable inadequately because of the structural design of section bar for it is in practical application still following some not enough: firstly, the used section bar commonality of equipment window is not high for it is too many to construct the section bar model that a window will be used, and required production mould and equipment are more, make its manufacturing cost too high, and storage cost, cost of transportation are high all higher, and because the model is too much, the equipment is also not convenient enough with the structure, does not go in efficiency. Secondly, the drainage structure of the window is not well designed, so that the phenomenon of water seepage into the room is easy to happen in heavy rain weather, and the waterproof performance is poor; thirdly, the sealing structure is not well designed, and the sound insulation and dust insulation performance is poor. Fourthly, the glass and the window sash of the window are carried out by adopting the lifting hanging basket from the outer vertical surface of the building, the installation difficulty is large, the risk coefficient is high, the glass installation efficiency is low, when the glass of a certain window is damaged, the glass and the window sash are required to be replaced by adopting the lifting hanging basket from the outer vertical surface of the building, the operation is very inconvenient, and the maintenance cost is high. In view of these shortcomings, it is necessary to redesign and develop the profile for the metal fire window to better meet the application requirements of modern buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and the defects, and provides an inward-opening or outward-opening fireproof safety window device, which can construct fireproof safety window products with most partial forms and structures by using the specific structural design of a frame section bar, a middle frame section bar and a conversion middle frame section bar so as to meet the application requirements of different buildings.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: an inward-opening or outward-opening fireproof safety window device is characterized by comprising a frame profile, a middle frame profile and a conversion middle frame profile, wherein the frame profile comprises a frame main body with a hollow structure and a wing plate part arranged on one end corner of the frame main body; a first concave shallow groove is also formed in the side face, below the wing plate part, of the frame main body, and a second concave shallow groove is also formed in the other side face, corresponding to the first concave shallow groove, of the frame main body of the frame profile; the frame section is of an integral structure formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in of two side edges of the steel sheet is arranged in the groove bottom of one of the first concave shallow groove and the second concave shallow groove of the frame main body; the middle frame section comprises a middle frame main body with a hollow structure and wing plate parts respectively arranged on the end corners of the two sides of the middle frame main body, sealing rubber strip mounting grooves are respectively formed between the two wing plate parts and the middle frame main body, and an inward bent rubber strip limiting part is also arranged on the outer end of the wing plate part of the middle frame main body; the side surfaces of the two sides of the middle frame main body are respectively provided with a first concave shallow groove and a second concave shallow groove; the middle frame section is of an integral structure formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in of two side edges of the steel sheet is arranged in the bottom of one of the first concave shallow groove and the second concave shallow groove on two sides of the middle frame main body; the conversion middle frame section bar also comprises a conversion middle frame main body with a hollow structure and a glass abutting part and a sash abutting part which are respectively arranged on the opposite angles of the conversion middle frame main body, and the opening directions of the glass abutting part and the sash abutting part are opposite to each other; sealing rubber strip mounting grooves are formed between the window sash abutting part and the conversion middle frame main body respectively; the outer side ends of the glass abutting part and the window sash abutting part are respectively provided with an inward bent rubber strip limiting part; a first concave shallow groove is also formed in one side face of the conversion middle frame main body; the conversion middle frame section is of an integral structure formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in of two side edges of the steel sheet is arranged on the inner side surface of the other side surface of the conversion middle frame main body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fireproof safety window can construct an outward casement type fireproof safety window product, or an inward casement type fireproof safety window product, a fixed sash type fireproof safety window product, or a mixed type fireproof safety window product with an outward casement window sash, an inward casement window sash and a fixed sash by applying the special structural design of the frame profile, the middle frame profile and the conversion middle frame profile, can completely construct window products with a maximum part of forms and structures, can meet the application requirements of different buildings, and has a wide application range; through the special structural design of the three profiles, each profile can be used for multiple times at different positions of the same window product, so that the types of the profiles required for constructing the window product are greatly reduced, the assembly is more convenient, the efficiency is higher, the investment of production molds and production equipment is effectively reduced, and the production cost, the storage cost and the transportation cost are saved; in addition, through the design of the sealing rubber strip mounting groove, the rubber strip limiting part and the concave shallow groove which are specially designed on the three profiles, the window product has the characteristics of good sealing performance, good water seepage resistance, excellent sound insulation and dust separation effects and the like; and through the unique structural design on the three profiles, the installation of the glass and the window sash on the window product are carried out indoors, the installation of an outer wall hanging basket is not needed, and the convenience and the safety of the installation of the window product on a building are greatly improved, and the installation efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a hybrid window with an inward casement window sash, a fixed window sash and a corner fixed window sash according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a hybrid window with an external casement window sash, a fixed sash and a corner fixed sash according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion indicated by a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion indicated by B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion indicated by C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion indicated by D in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion indicated by E in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a portion indicated by F in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion indicated by G in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the portion indicated by H in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion indicated by I in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the frame profile of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of one of the extensions of the fig. 12 embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the embodiment of fig. 12.
Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the middle frame profile of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the conversion center frame profile of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inward-opening or outward-opening fireproof safety window device according to the present invention includes a frame profile 1, a middle frame profile 2, a conversion middle frame profile 3, glass 40, a window lock, a handle 50, and other components, wherein the frame profile 1, the middle frame profile 2, and the conversion middle frame profile 3 are respectively processed by steel, and the glass 40 is high temperature resistant fireproof glass.
A complete window product, generally comprising: a window frame body formed by frame section bars 1, an outward casement window sash 60 formed by middle frame section bars 2 and glass 40, or a fixed window sash 70 formed by conversion middle frame section bars 3, middle frame section bars 2 and glass 40; or, a fixed fan 70 composed of the frame section bar 1 and the glass 40; alternatively, the corner fixing sash 80 is formed by the extension of the frame profile 1 (i.e. as shown in fig. 13 or fig. 14), the frame profile 1 and the glass 40, or the inward opening sash 90 is formed by the conversion center profile 3 and the glass 40. In practical implementation, the outer casement window sash 60, the fixed sash 70, the corner fixed sash 80, and the inner casement window sash 90 may be arbitrarily matched and combined according to actual needs. In the present embodiment, due to space limitation, only the hybrid window with an inward casement window sash, a fixed sash and a corner fixed sash shown in fig. 1 is provided as one of application example solutions, and the hybrid window with an outward casement window sash, a fixed sash and a corner fixed sash shown in fig. 2 is provided as another of application example solutions for a person skilled in the art to understand the purpose of the present invention.
The following describes in detail the present invention with reference to the exemplary schemes provided in fig. 1 and fig. 2, which can satisfy and assemble various forms of fire-proof safety window products by very limited three unique profile structure designs, so as to satisfy the reasons of practical application requirements.
As shown in fig. 12, the frame profile 1 further includes a frame main body 11 having a hollow structure and wing portions 4 respectively disposed at one end corner of the frame main body 11, sealing rubber strip mounting grooves 5 are respectively formed between the wing portions 4 and the frame main body 11, and sealing rubber strips 51 are mounted on the sealing rubber strip mounting grooves 5. An inward-bent rubber strip limiting part 6 is further arranged at the outer end of the wing plate part 4 of the frame main body 11 and mainly plays a role in limiting the sealing rubber strip 51 so as to prevent the sealing rubber strip 51 from being extruded and separated in the assembling process. The side surface of the frame main body 11 below the wing plate part 4 is also provided with a first concave shallow groove 7.
When the frame profile 1 is applied, as shown in fig. 3, it can be used as a window frame of a whole window product, the flap portion 4 of the frame profile can be used as a support for the inward opening flat window sash 90, and the sealant strip mounting groove 5 is correspondingly provided with the sealant strip 51 to ensure the sealing performance after the inward opening flat window sash 90 and the frame profile 1 are closed. The hinge 100 is mounted on the inner side surface of the frame profile 1 and is connected and assembled with the inward-opening flat window sash 90.
As shown in fig. 8, the frame profile 1 may also be used for fixing a glass 40 of a fan. At the moment, the wing plate part 4 is used as a fixed abutting edge of the glass 40, and a sealing rubber strip 51 is embedded between the wing plate part 4 and the glass 40 to ensure the sealing and anti-leakage performance of the installation of the glass 40; on the first concave shallow groove 7 of the frame section bar 1, a fixing bead 52 is used for fixing the glass 40 from the inner side edge of the glass 40, so that the fixing bead 52 and the wing plate part 4 form a matching structure for clamping the glass 40. Similarly, a sealing rubber strip 52 is also interposed between the fixing bead 52 and the glass 40 to ensure sealing and airtight performance. The fixing pressing strip 52 is also buckled with a pressing strip cover 53 to cover the ugly.
As shown in fig. 12, the other side surface of the border main body 11 of the border profile 1 corresponding to the first shallow concave grooves 7 is further provided with a second shallow concave groove 8. The first shallow concave groove 7 is generally used as a concealed lock between a window sash and a window frame to reduce a gap between the window sash and the window frame and provide air tightness of the window. In addition, the first shallow concave grooves 7 can also be used as drainage water chutes, so that when the sealing rubber strips 51 are aged, the rainwater leaked into the first shallow concave grooves is prevented from flowing into the room. The second shallow concave groove 8 is mainly used for being fixedly connected with a wall body, so that the frame profile 1 can be better engaged with the wall body and is easier to fix. As shown in fig. 12, the frame main body 11 is formed by bending a steel sheet, the whole frame profile 1 is of an integral structure, and the closed ends 30 at two side edges of the steel sheet are arranged in the bottom of one of the first concave shallow groove 7 and the second concave shallow groove 8 of the frame main body 11.
On the basis of the structure of the solution shown in fig. 12, in order to better meet the use requirements of some special occasions of practical application, such as the application of the corner position of the corner fixing fan 80 in fig. 1, the invention extends the solution shown in fig. 13, and unlike the solution shown in fig. 12, a second wing plate part 20 is further provided on the frame main body 11 of the frame profile 1, and a rubber strip limiting part 6 is further provided on the outer end of the second wing plate part 20. With the addition of the second flap part 20 and the strip stop 6 thereon, the edge frame profile 1 of this extension is often referred to as a corner profile. As shown in fig. 7, the second flap part 20 is also used for mounting the glass 40 against, and the assembly manner and principle of the glass 40 and the second flap part 20 are basically different from the assembly manner and principle in fig. 8, and will not be described repeatedly. The assembly and principle of the inward casement window 90 and the hinge 100 are also basically the same as those of the solution shown in fig. 3, and the description is not repeated here. As shown in fig. 13, the frame profile 1 of this extension is also formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in 30 at two sides of the steel sheet is disposed on one side of the frame main body 11. The arrangement shown in fig. 13 is generally only suitable for use in a corner application of a hybrid window product having an inwardly opening sash 90 and a corner securing sash 80, as shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 14, on the basis of the structure of the solution shown in fig. 12, the side frame profile 1 can be extended to another special application solution, which is different from the solution shown in fig. 13 in that the second wing plate portion 20 is disposed at a different position, the second wing plate portion 20 of the solution shown in fig. 13 is disposed diagonally to the wing plate portion 4 on the side frame profile 1, while the second wing plate portion 20 of the solution shown in fig. 14 is disposed on the same side as the wing plate portion 4 on the side frame profile 1, and the second wing plate portion 20 of the solution shown in fig. 14 is also provided with a rubber strip stopper 6, and the rubber strip stopper 6 has the same function as that described above. The solution shown in fig. 14 is also referred to as a corner profile, which differs from the solution shown in fig. 13 in that the corner profile of the solution shown in fig. 14 can only be used in corner position applications with an external casement window 60 and a corner fixing window 80, i.e. as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 11. The way and principle of assembly of the solution shown in fig. 14 with the glass 40 and the way of assembly connection between the casement window 60, the hinge 100 and the section bar of the solution shown in fig. 14 are also substantially identical to those shown in fig. 7, with a slight difference in orientation, one being mounted on the inside and the other on the outside, which will not be described again here. The frame profile 1 of the extension shown in fig. 14 is also formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in 30 of the two side edges of the steel sheet is disposed on one side of the frame main body 11.
As shown in fig. 15, the center frame section 2 includes a center frame main body 21 having a hollow structure and wing plate portions 4 respectively disposed at two side end corners of the center frame main body 21, sealing rubber strip mounting grooves 5 are respectively formed between the two wing plate portions 4 and the center frame main body 21, the sealing rubber strip mounting grooves 5 are used for mounting sealing rubber strips 51, an inward bending rubber strip limiting portion 6 is further disposed at an outer end of the wing plate portion 4 of the center frame main body 21, and the rubber strip limiting portion 6 mainly plays a role in limiting the sealing rubber strips 51 to prevent the sealing rubber strips 51 from being extruded during the assembling process. And the side surfaces of the two sides of the middle frame main body 21 are respectively provided with a first concave shallow groove 7 and a second concave shallow groove 8.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the center frame profile 2 can be used as a center pillar for two inward opening sashes 90 in a window product. At this time, the wing plate portions 4 at the end corners of the two sides of the middle frame main body 21 are used as the abutting portions of the inward casement window sash 90, and the sealing rubber strips 51 are installed in the sealing rubber strip installation grooves 5, so that when the inward casement window sash 90 is closed, better sealing and air tightness are achieved, and the dustproof, anti-leakage and soundproof effects are achieved. At this time, the first concave shallow groove 7 and the second concave shallow groove 8 may be used for embedding a lock seat, a lock component and the like when a window lock is installed between the inward casement window sash 90 and the center frame profile 2, so as to reduce a gap between the inward casement window sash 90 and the center frame profile 2, and improve the sealing performance and the beauty and grade of the whole window.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the center frame section 2 can also be used as a center pillar between two glass panes 40 for assembling and fixing a sash in a window product. At this time, the wing plate portions 4 at the end corners of the two sides of the middle frame body 21 are used as the abutting edges for fixedly mounting the glass 40, and the sealing rubber strips 51 are mounted in the sealing rubber strip mounting grooves 5 to ensure the air tightness of the assembly between the glass 40 and the wing plate portions 4, so as to achieve the purposes of dust prevention, leakage prevention and sound insulation. At this time, the first concave shallow groove 7 and the second concave shallow groove 8 are used as the mounting position of the fixing bead 52. The installation manner and principle of the fixing bead 52, the bead cover 53 and the sealing rubber strip 51 are substantially the same as those of the installation manner and principle in fig. 8, and will not be described repeatedly herein.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the center frame profile 2 can also be used as a center pillar between the glass 40 and the inward casement window 90 in a window product, and the assembly manner and principle are mixed in the scheme of fig. 6 in the assembly structure and principle of fig. 4 and 5, and will not be described repeatedly.
As shown in fig. 2, 9 and 11, the center frame profile 2 may also be used as a sash frame of a casement window 60 in a window product. At this time, the sash frame of the casement window sash 60 is formed by enclosing four middle frame section bars 2, the glass 40 is clamped between the fixing bead 52 and the wing plate part 4 positioned at the inner side, and the sealing rubber strips 51 are correspondingly clamped between the wing plate part 4 and the glass 40 and between the glass 40 and the fixing bead 52, so as to play a role of air tightness. The wing portion 4 located outside the sash frame is used as a frame profile 1 connected to the window frame by a hinge 100, as shown in fig. 9. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 10, the wing plate portion 4 outside the fan frame is used as a frame abutting against the fixed fan. The inner side surface of the middle frame section bar 2 of the outer casement window sash 60 can be provided with a window lock and a handle 50.
Through the specific application examples of the foregoing fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 10, it can be found that a middle frame section bar 2 can be repeatedly used at different positions of different window products, and the universality is very strong, and is very easy to adapt, thereby greatly reducing a window product, the types and specifications of required section bars, the cost of each link of a production enterprise is saved, the product market competitiveness is improved, and the assembly efficiency of a window is greatly improved, and the construction time of the window is saved.
As shown in fig. 15, the middle frame section 2 is also formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in portions 30 on both sides of the steel sheet are disposed in the bottom of one of the first concave shallow groove 7 and the second concave shallow groove 8 on both sides of the middle frame main body 21.
As shown in fig. 16, the conversion center frame section bar 3 includes a conversion center frame main body 31 having a hollow structure, and a glass abutting portion 9 and a window sash abutting portion 10 respectively disposed at opposite corners of the conversion center frame main body 31, and the opening directions of the glass abutting portion 9 and the window sash abutting portion 10 are opposite to each other. Sealing rubber strip mounting grooves 5 are formed between the window sash abutting part 13 and the conversion middle frame main body 31. The outer ends of the glass abutting part 12 and the window sash abutting part 10 are respectively provided with an inward bent rubber strip limiting part 6. The first shallow concave groove 7 is also arranged on one side surface of the conversion middle frame main body 31. Similarly, the conversion middle frame section bar 3 is also formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in of two side edges of the steel sheet is arranged on the inner side surface of the other side surface of the conversion middle frame main body 31.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, 6 and 7, the convertible center section bar 3 may be used as a sash frame for an inwardly opening window sash 90 in a window product. At this time, the sash frame of the inward casement window sash 90 is formed by enclosing four conversion middle frame section bars 3, the glass abutting part 9 of the conversion middle frame section bar 3 is positioned at the inner side of the sash frame, the glass 40 is installed on the glass abutting part 9 and is clamped and installed through the fixing bead 52, and the clamping, sealing and fixing manner of the glass 40 is the same as that described above, and detailed description is not repeated here. The sash abutment 10 of the convertible center profile 3 serves as a location for sealing engagement with the jamb profile 1 of the window frame, or as a location for attachment to the hinge 100, as shown in fig. 3 and 7. Alternatively, the sash abutment 10 of the switching center section bar 3 serves as a location for sealing shut abutment against the window center pillar, i.e. as shown in fig. 4. The window lock and handle 50 of the inward casement window 90 is mounted on the inner side of the conversion center frame profile 3. The first concave shallow grooves 7 play a role, and the roles of the first concave shallow grooves 7 on the front middle frame section bar 2 and the front side frame section bar 1 are basically consistent.
As shown in fig. 2 and 10, the convertible center frame profile 3 can be used in a window product as a center pillar for a window with an external casement window 60. At this time, the conversion middle frame section bar 3 is used as a middle column between the fixed sash 70 and the outward casement sash 60 of the window, and the glass abutting part 9 on the conversion middle frame section bar 3 is used for clamping the glass 40 together with the fixed holding strip 52 to construct the fixed sash 70; the window sash abutting part 10 on the conversion middle frame section bar 3 is used for abutting when the outer casement window sash 60 is closed or installing the hinge 100 and the like.
Through the specific application examples of the foregoing fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 6, fig. 7, and fig. 10, it can be found that a conversion center section bar 3 can be repeatedly used in different positions of different window products, and the versatility is very strong, and the fitting is very easy, and then a window product is greatly reduced, the types and specifications of the required section bars are reduced, the cost of each link of a production enterprise is saved, the product market competitiveness is improved, and the assembly efficiency of the window is greatly improved, and the construction time of the window is saved.
By combining the specific structural design of the profiles shown in fig. 12, fig. 15 and fig. 16, the invention can construct an outward casement type fireproof safety window product, or an inward casement type fireproof safety window product and a fixed sash type fireproof safety window product, and can also construct a mixed type fireproof safety window product with an outward casement window sash, an inward casement window sash and a fixed sash, and can completely construct window products with a large part of forms and structures to meet the application requirements of different buildings. Moreover, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing batten 52 and the glass 4 are installed and fixed from the indoor direction, and the installation of an outer wall basket is not needed, so that the convenience and the safety of the installation of the window product on a building are greatly improved.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an interior flat-open or fire safety window device of outer flat-open which characterized in that: comprises a frame section bar (1), a middle frame section bar (2) and a conversion middle frame section bar (3), wherein
The frame section bar (1) comprises a frame main body (11) with a hollow structure and a wing plate part (4) arranged on one end corner of the frame main body (11), sealing rubber strip mounting grooves (5) are formed between the wing plate part (4) and the frame main body (11) respectively, and an inward-bent rubber strip limiting part (6) is arranged on the outer end of the wing plate part (4) of the frame main body (11); a first shallow concave groove (7) is further formed in the side face, located below the wing plate portion (4), of the frame main body (11), and a second shallow concave groove (8) is further formed in the other side face, corresponding to the first shallow concave groove (7) in the frame main body (11) of the frame profile (1); the frame section bar (1) is of an integral structure formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in of two side edges of the steel sheet is arranged in the groove bottom of one of a first concave shallow groove (7) and a second concave shallow groove (8) of a frame main body (11);
the middle frame section (2) comprises a middle frame main body (21) with a hollow structure and wing plate parts (4) respectively arranged on the end corners of two sides of the middle frame main body (21), sealing rubber strip installation grooves (5) are respectively formed between the two wing plate parts (4) and the middle frame main body (21), and an inward bent rubber strip limiting part (6) is further arranged on the outer end of the wing plate part (4) of the middle frame main body (21); the side surfaces of two sides of the middle frame main body (21) are respectively provided with a first concave shallow groove (7) and a second concave shallow groove (8); the middle frame section (2) is of an integral structure formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in of two side edges of the steel sheet is arranged in the bottom of one of a first concave shallow groove (7) and a second concave shallow groove (8) on two sides of the middle frame main body (21);
the conversion middle frame section bar (3) comprises a conversion middle frame main body (31) with a hollow structure, and a glass abutting part (9) and a window sash abutting part (10) which are respectively arranged on the diagonal corners of the conversion middle frame main body (31), wherein the opening directions of the glass abutting part (9) and the window sash abutting part (10) are opposite to each other; sealing rubber strip mounting grooves (5) are formed between the window sash abutting part (13) and the conversion middle frame main body (31); the outer ends of the glass abutting part (12) and the sash abutting part (10) are respectively provided with an inward bent rubber strip limiting part (6); a first shallow concave groove (7) is further formed in one side face of the conversion middle frame main body (31); the conversion middle frame section (3) is of an integral structure formed by bending a steel sheet, and the closing-in of two side edges of the steel sheet is arranged on the inner side surface of the other side surface of the conversion middle frame main body (31).
CN201811226848.0A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Internal flat-open or external flat-open fireproof safety window device Active CN109403818B (en)

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CN108505883B (en) * 2018-04-20 2020-01-14 上海克络蒂材料科技发展有限公司 Small-section single-rib polyurethane window structure
CN109972980B (en) * 2019-03-08 2020-12-15 陆永源 Heat-insulation fireproof window
CN110397384B (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-06-30 北京市跃畅金属门窗有限公司 Fireproof window with arm blocking device
CN115788248B (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-08-08 鹤山市博安防火玻璃科技有限公司 Fireproof glass sealing structure, fireproof glass door and fireproof glass window

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CN202706809U (en) * 2012-07-28 2013-01-30 哈尔滨学院 Flat-open heat-preserving window with same profile structure
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