CN109382009A - The automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder - Google Patents
The automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN109382009A CN109382009A CN201811100005.6A CN201811100005A CN109382009A CN 109382009 A CN109382009 A CN 109382009A CN 201811100005 A CN201811100005 A CN 201811100005A CN 109382009 A CN109382009 A CN 109382009A
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- jet
- jet stream
- unit injector
- stream unit
- bearing support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/21—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
- B01F25/212—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers the injectors being movable, e.g. rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic rotary distributing devices of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder, dead plate upper end interval is fixed with left bearing support frame and right bearing support tube, the left bearing support frame and right bearing support tube top coaxial package support one rotate empty axis, there is a rotating wheel by flat key limit installation in the middle part of the rotation sky axis, rotates the pressurization chamber inlet of the coaxially connected jet stream Unit injector of empty axis right end；It is fixed with a jet nozzle rotating coaxial package in empty axis, the right end insertion of jet nozzle connects in the pumping chamber of jet stream Unit injector, and the port of the right end of jet nozzle is dissymmetrical structure.The jet nozzle of the present apparatus has the characteristics that rotatability and unsymmetric structure, can produce periodically variable pulse vacuum, is uniformly distributed so that powder can reach before entering jet area, it does not accumulate blocking, good fluidity avoids " stick together material ", and prevents jet stream pumping system dry run.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of chemical equipment, it is related to solid-liquid mixing jet pump, especially a kind of pulse vacuum jet pump
The automatic rotary distributing device of nozzle powder.
Background technique
Jet pump is the significant element operation in chemical industry, it is using high-speed jet and by Strong shear between suction fluid and acutely
Turbulent diffusion acts on transmitting the fluid machinery and blending transportation consersion unit of energy and quality.Due to it is simple with structure,
Process stabilizing, the features such as easy for installation, Technological adaptability is strong, production cost is low, will be used wider and wider it, certain true
In empty situation, jet pump may replace liquid-ring type, rotary vane type, reciprocating vacuum pump.
The research and application of jet pump have had very long history, and most earlier than 16th century, people just have found the mixed of jet stream
Close phenomenon.With hydrodynamics and Aerodynamics and the development of application, fluidics also obtains very big mention therewith
It is high.Jet pump is as a kind of common apparatus that can produce great economic benefit, it has shown that in human economy life
Increasingly important role.Fluidic nozzle configurations do not disappear as a kind of basic and easy physical transport mixed method for many years
Medicament is consumed, it is always the hot spot of domestic and foreign scholars' research that without secondary pollution, operation and maintenance cost is low, therefore, expedites the emergence of out more height
Imitate energy-efficient jet nozzle patent of invention.These result of design are applied in the petroleum of developed country, chemical field.
Currently, developed country has obtained a large amount of data through a large number of experiments and has obtained many patents, these patents for they with
Huge economic benefit is carried out.However, expected efficiency mechanism must be taken into consideration in the design of jet stream pumping system, this point is ground at present
In studying carefully not enough sufficiently；Both many factors for restricting jet stream efficiency are not understood in depth and jet stream sprays the machine being vacuum formed
Reason, the condition also formed without grasping best efficiency point, therefore, it is difficult to design highly efficient energy-efficient device.
Jet stream pumping system is that the swiftly flowing liquid sprayed with jet nozzle realizes the mesh conveyed to solid-liquid mixtures
Mark, in the process, jet pump nozzle material-feeding efficiency directly influences jet stream pump system efficiency, therefore, how to improve jet pump
The efficiency of system just seems most important.It is worth noting that whole efficiency of the jet pump nozzle material-feeding mouth distribution device to system
Also it can have a certain impact.Such as be added in jet stream Unit injector powder product (such as starch) humidity is excessive, wet weather causes
Powder humidity is excessive and operator's overfeeding can all cause the excessive heap of powder at the feed opening of jet pump jet nozzle inside
Product is blocking, is commonly called as " stick together material ", causes powder to cannot rely on self gravity and freely glide, can not generate in jet pump jet nozzle
Jetting stream vacuum under be inhaled into jet nozzle, cause jet stream pumping system dry run, i.e. generation jet nozzle efficiency bottle neck.Cause
This, in no jet pump nozzle material-feeding mouth distribution device, operator cannot use iron rod to be stirred cloth to powder
Material, because dust encounters open fire may when operator feeds to jet stream Unit injector there may be a large amount of dust in workshop
It sets off an explosion.Therefore, operator can only carry out cloth and dredging to feed opening bottleneck with waddy, this is just artificially increased
The investment of labor cost；Being also possible to, which causes sawdust to fall into product quality in hopper, is difficult to ensure.Therefore, traditional system design
Method does not carry out cloth synergy to jet pump nozzle interior feed inlet, causes the investment of a large amount of man power and material, and exist
Possible security risk, so that jet stream pump system efficiency reduces, it is not only uneconomical but also not environmentally.
The purpose of the research automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder is: jet nozzle has and can revolve
The characteristics of turning property and unsymmetric structure, therefore, it can produce periodically variable pulse vacuum, and pulse vacuum will lead to admittedly
Body powder enter jet nozzle during generate relaxation and accelerate glide unstable pulse state so that powder enter penetrate
It can reach before stream region and be uniformly distributed, not accumulate blocking, good fluidity, avoid " stick together material ", and prevent jet stream pumping system
Dry run also prevents generating jet nozzle efficiency bottle neck.The device does not need that additional energy source and power is added, and safety can
It leans on, energy conservation and environmental protection, and achievees the purpose that the efficiency of raising system by being transformed to jet stream Unit injector self structure.The device
The pulse jet of formation will be helpful to the turbulent closure scheme of jet stream slurries and solid powder.On the other hand, operator can pass through
Whether the powder blanking observed in hopper is normal, also may determine that whether jetting stream vacuum reaches expected vacuum degree, therefore, the device
The visual control of jet stream pump system efficiency may be implemented.The research would be beneficial for exploratory development and be conducive to improve jet stream efficiency
Design method and design concept.
The jet pump nozzle material-feeding mouth distribution device of present patent application is to be based on " can continuously adjusting the height of jet nozzle position
Effect jet nozzle " the expansion research that carries out on the basis of (ZL 201410539286.0) patent research.The technology is not pulse very
The economical jet nozzle of the empty automatic rotary distributing device of jet stream Unit injector powder, the principle is as follows: being conveyed by highly pressurised liquid
It pumps (3-6 atmospheric pressure) and highly pressurised liquid is injected into jet nozzle, into its pumping chamber A.Since the sectional area of pumping chamber A gradually subtracts
It is few, the decrease of potential energy of liquid and kinetic energy increases, in this way, liquid is increased considerably by its jet velocity when the outlet of pumping chamber A,
Form jet effect.Swiftly flowing liquid is injected into diffusion type via vacuum mixing chamber B, and space hold volume increases, entrainment
Partial air enters expansion chambers C, and the spatial volume of liquid further increases, subsequently into the conveying isometrical with the outlet end of C
Pipeline.Swiftly flowing liquid generates vacuum during via pumping chamber A to expansion chambers C, and the powdery under free skating is consolidated
Body sucks mixing chamber, and enters expansion chambers C after mixing with the high-speed liquid continuously entered.Mixing liquid is returned via conveyance conduit
It sizes mixing and tank and is sucked again by highly pressurised liquid delivery pump, then squeeze into jet nozzle, form a circulation.
Defect present in above-mentioned technology: the purpose of the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder is developed
Be: jet nozzle has the characteristics that rotatability and unsymmetric structure, and therefore, it is true that it can produce periodically variable pulsation
Sky, and pulse vacuum will lead to solid powder and generate relaxation during entering jet nozzle and accelerate the unstable pulsation glided
State is not accumulated blocking so that powder can reach and be uniformly distributed before entering jet area, and good fluidity is avoided and " sticked together
Material ", and jet stream pumping system dry run is prevented, also prevent jet nozzle efficiency bottle neck.Traditional design method is silent
Recognizing flowing after solid powder enters in hopper is free downslide flow regime, jet stream Unit injector is directly entered, without to flowing
The distribution of powder carries out synergy in the process, causes wasting for a large amount of fluid dynamic energy and potential energy, but also system is imitated
Rate reduces.Intuitively show themselves in that be added in jet stream Unit injector powder product (such as starch) humidity is excessive, wet weather causes powder
Material humidity is excessive and operator's overfeeding can all cause powder excess accumulation at the feed inlet of jet pump jet nozzle inside
It is blocking, it is commonly called as " stick together material ", causes powder to cannot rely on self gravity and freely glides, can not be generated in jet pump jet nozzle
It is inhaled into jet nozzle under jetting stream vacuum effect, causes jet stream pumping system dry run, i.e. generation jet nozzle efficiency bottle neck.
In fact, the jet stream Unit injector in Fig. 1 is " can continuously to adjust the high-efficiency jet spray of jet nozzle position by patent
Mouth " (ZL201410539286.0) economical jet stream Unit injector handset for being obtained as machine tool through overtesting.It is that the author passes through
Long-term practice apply and experiment basis on the relatively high jet nozzle of obtained a efficiency, in contrast, its efficiency wants low
In the efficiency for the jet stream Unit injector for installing the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder additional.Therefore, above-mentioned technology
In the presence of more apparent defect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of design science, energy-efficient, stable
It is reliable, easy to the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder of application, the powder for needing to be added does not block, no
Fugitive dust does not cause that the slurry concentration in jet stream Unit injector is locally excessively high, does not also need that additional energy source and power is added, safely may be used
It leans on.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder, it is characterised in that: structure include fixed plate,
Left bearing support frame, right bearing support tube rotate empty axis, rotating wheel, jet stream Unit injector, jet nozzle, rotary joint and outer
Adapter tube, dead plate upper end interval are fixed with left bearing support frame and right bearing support tube, the left bearing support frame and right bearing branch
Stay tube top is separately installed with a tapered roller bearing, and coaxial package support one rotates empty axis in two tapered roller bearings,
There is a rotating wheel by flat key limit installation in the middle part of the rotation sky axis, rotates the pressurization of the coaxially connected jet stream Unit injector of empty axis right end
Chamber inlet；It is fixed with a jet nozzle rotating coaxial package in empty axis, the left end of jet nozzle is stretched out outside the empty axis of rotation and same
Axis connection has a rotary joint, the coaxially connected extension tube attached in rotary joint left end；The right end insertion connection jet pump of jet nozzle
In the pumping chamber of nozzle, the port of the right end of jet nozzle is dissymmetrical structure.
Moreover, the jet stream jet nozzle periphery between jet stream Unit injector and the empty axis of rotation is equipped with sealing gland and axis is close
Envelope.
Moreover, rotary joint is packed on support pipe support, which is packed in fixed plate.
Moreover, the rotation empty axis periphery of the installation side of the rotating wheel is set with the axial position of the fixed rotating wheel of a retainer plate
It sets, which is fixed on the empty axis of rotation by flat recess holding screw；Jet stream Unit injector passes through bolt, washer, nut group
Part is packed on right bearing support tube.
Moreover, be equipped with multiple base anchors at fixed plate lower end interval, multiple base anchors, which respectively correspond, to be mounted on rotation and connects
Head, left bearing support frame and the corresponding fixed plate lower end of right bearing support tube.
Moreover, the tapered roller bearing outer end in left bearing support frame is fixed with a transparent cover.
Moreover, working method are as follows: will be compared with the high pressure mixing liquid flow of 3 to 6 atmospheric pressure concentration by highly pressurised liquid delivery pump
Be pressed into extension tube attached, subsequently into jet nozzle, the decrease of potential energy of liquid and kinetic energy increases, form jet effect；It is swiftly flowing
Liquid is injected into diffusion type via vacuum mixing chamber B, and space hold volume increases, carried partial air secretly and entered expansion chambers C,
The spatial volume of liquid further increases, subsequently into the conveyance conduit isometrical with the outlet end of C；Swiftly flowing liquid is passing through
Generate vacuum during by pumping chamber A to expansion chambers C, by under free skating powdery solid suck mixing chamber, and with continuously into
Enter expansion chambers C after the high-speed liquid mixing entered, mixing liquid is sized mixing tank and again by highly pressurised liquid via conveyance conduit return
Delivery pump sucking, then jet nozzle is squeezed into, form a circulation；
When occur powder decline have some setbacks or stick together expect situation when, continuously rotate rotating wheel, drive and rotate empty axis rotation, into
And jet nozzle is driven to rotate, the profile of the right end outlet of jet nozzle is dissymmetrical structure, leads to periodic pulsating motion
Track, the material that makes to stick together under periodical agitaion by starting to become to loosen；Jetting stream vacuum can also generate periodically strong and weak variation；
The flow resistance generated during high-pressure jet leads to itself vibration of jet stream pumping system.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, the jet nozzle of the present apparatus has the characteristics that rotatability and unsymmetric structure, and therefore, it can produce the period
Property variation pulse vacuum, and pulse vacuum will lead to solid powder enter jet nozzle during generate relaxation and accelerate under
Sliding unstable pulse state is uniformly distributed so that powder can reach before entering jet area, does not accumulate blocking, mobility
It is good, it avoids " stick together material ", and prevent jet stream pumping system dry run.
2, it is free that the jetting stream vacuum that powder can be generated by self gravity and jet pump jet nozzle may be implemented in the present apparatus
It glides, reduces the possibility for causing jet stream pumping system dry run.
3, present apparatus Technological adaptability is strong, easily operated.When appearance " stick together material " situation, can be passed with hand or with belt
Dynamic fire-proof motor driving rotating wheel carries out rotation auxiliary cloth.
4, present apparatus cost of manufacture is cheap, and effect is good, is easy to apply.
5, the design of the present apparatus considers explosion-proof factor, it is also considered that maloperation and passion operation there may be open fire can
It can property.
If 6, repacking the rotating wheel of the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder into V belt
Wheel, and fire-proof motor is connected, continuous automatic production can be realized.
7, what the present invention illustrated is solid-liquid mixing jet pump.The dual function that there is solid-liquid to mix and convey for it.It
Most distinguishing feature is the conveying of solid powder, such as the conveying of cornstarch.If the jet pump conveying used has more stable
Physics and chemical property solubility salt, such as sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, very high efficiency can be obtained.Efficiently penetrate
Stream pumping system has broad application prospects, it can be widely used in the fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, medicine, food it is solid-
Liquid blending transportation.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is that the prior art does not have the economical jet stream of the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder to spray
Mouth schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is schematic structural diagram of the device of the invention；
Fig. 3 is that bottom view is cutd open in Fig. 2.
Appended drawing reference: 1 extension tube attached；2 support pipe supports；3 jet nozzles；4 rotate empty axis；5 transparent covers；6 left bearing support frames；7
Tapered roller bearing；8 retainer plates；9 rotating wheels；10 flat keys；11 right bearing support tubes；12 sealing glands；(graphite is close for 13 sealings
Packing material)；14 jet stream Unit injectors；15 fixed plates；16 base anchors；17 rotary joints.
The pumping chamber A；B vacuum mixing chamber (such as starch and water)；C expansion chambers.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and it is not limit that following embodiment, which is descriptive,
Qualitatively, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
The automatic rotary distributing device of a kind of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder, referring to the pulse vacuum jet stream shown in Fig. 3
The assembly principle and working principle of the automatic rotary distributing device of Unit injector powder, for the ease of clearly describing, the present embodiment is with attached
It is rectangular shown in Fig. 3 to be illustrated.
Structure includes fixed plate 15, left bearing support frame 6, right bearing support tube 11, rotates empty axis 4, rotating wheel 9, jet stream
Unit injector 14, jet nozzle 3, rotary joint 17 and extension tube attached 1,15 upper end interval of fixed plate are fixed with left bearing support frame 6
With right bearing support tube 11, the left bearing support frame and right bearing support tube top are separately installed with a tapered roller bearing 7, should
Coaxial package support one rotates empty axis 4 in two tapered roller bearings, has in the middle part of the rotation sky axis by the limit installation of flat key 10
One rotating wheel 9, the rotation empty axis periphery of the installation side of rotating wheel are set with the axial position of the fixed rotating wheel of a retainer plate 8, should
Retainer plate is fixed on the empty axis of rotation by flat recess holding screw；
Pumping chamber's A entrance of the coaxially connected jet stream Unit injector 14 of empty axis right end is rotated, jet stream Unit injector passes through bolt, pad
Circle, nut assembly are packed on right bearing support tube；(description that jet pump nozzle arrangements are detailed in the prior art)
It is fixed with a jet nozzle 3 rotating coaxial package in empty axis, the left end of jet nozzle, which is stretched out, to rotate outside empty axis simultaneously
It is coaxially connected with a rotary joint 17, the coaxially connected extension tube attached 1 in the rotary joint left end；The right end insertion connection of jet nozzle is penetrated
The entrance of the pumping chamber A of Unit injector 14 is flowed, the right end port of jet nozzle is that angled section forms dissymmetrical structure；
Rotary joint 17 is sub-assembly, can be purchased from Tengzhou City Yu Neng mechanical equipment Co., Ltd, therefore, herein without specific
Description.
In order to guarantee leakproofness, the jet stream jet nozzle periphery between jet stream Unit injector and the empty axis of rotation is equipped with sealing
Gland 12 and sealing 13, the present embodiment is using graphite grazing filler as sealing；
In order to guarantee that supporting & stablizing, rotary joint are packed on support pipe support 2, which is packed in fixed plate
On.
Multiple base anchors 16 are installed at 15 lower end interval of fixed plate and guarantee that stability of strutting system, multiple base anchors respectively correspond
It is mounted on rotary joint, left bearing support frame and the corresponding fixed plate lower end of right bearing support tube.
A transparent cover 5 is fixed in the tapered roller bearing outer end of left bearing support frame to be protected.
Working method are as follows:
The high pressure mixing liquid flow of low concentration is pressed into extension tube attached 1 by highly pressurised liquid delivery pump (3-6 atmospheric pressure),
Subsequently into jet nozzle 3, the decrease of potential energy of liquid and kinetic energy increases, form jet effect.
Swiftly flowing liquid is injected into diffusion type via vacuum mixing chamber B, and space hold volume increases, and has carried portion secretly
Air is divided to enter expansion chambers C, the spatial volume of liquid further increases, subsequently into the conveyance conduit isometrical with the outlet end of C.
Swiftly flowing liquid generates vacuum during via pumping chamber A to expansion chambers C, by the powdery under free skating
Solid sucks mixing chamber, and enters expansion chambers C after mixing with the high-speed liquid continuously entered, and mixing liquid is returned via conveyance conduit
Readjustment slurry tank is simultaneously sucked by highly pressurised liquid delivery pump again, then squeezes into jet nozzle, forms a circulation.
When there is powder decline not " smooth " or " stick together material " situation, wheel 9 can be continuously rotated, it will pass through flat key 10
It drives and rotates the empty rotation of axis 4, since two flat recess holding screws will push jet nozzle 3, and make its rotation.
The rotation function of jet nozzle will lead to the variation of three aspects: since the profile that the right end of jet nozzle exports has
Asymmetrical characteristic leads to periodic pulsating motion track, and the material that makes to stick together under periodical agitaion by starting to become to loosen；It penetrates
Flow vacuum can also generate periodically strong and weak variation；The flow resistance generated during high-pressure jet leads to oneself of jet stream pumping system
Body vibration.Relaxation is generated during entering jet area and is added it is clear that the variation of this three aspect will lead to solid powder
The unstable pulse state that speed glides is uniformly distributed so that powder can reach before entering jet area, does not accumulate blocking, stream
Dynamic property is good, avoids " stick together material ", and prevent jet stream pumping system dry run, also prevents jet nozzle efficiency bottle neck.Therefore, should
The application of device will improve the working efficiency of jet stream pumping system significantly.
Installation method:
(1) installation of fixation kit: sealing gland 12 is through on jet nozzle 3, then jet nozzle 3 is mounted on jet stream
On Unit injector 14, sealing 13 is installed additional between jet nozzle 3 and jet stream Unit injector 14, then with sunk screw by sealing gland
12 and sealing be fixed on jet stream Unit injector 14.Right bearing support frame 11 is fixed on jet pump with bolt, gasket and nut
On nozzle.
(2) it rotates the installation of accessory part: right tapered roller bearing 7 being mounted on the empty axis 4 of rotation, then, is successively pacified
Flat key 10, rotating wheel 9, retainer plate 8 are loaded onto, then is fixed retainer plate and rotating wheel on the empty axis 4 of rotation with flat recess holding screw,
Left tapered roller bearing is mounted on the empty axis of rotation again.Then, the rotary components after the above method being installed are sleeved on jet stream
On jet pipe 3, and the right tapered roller bearing in rotary components is mounted in right bearing support frame 11, on tapered roller bearing
Left bearing support frame 6 is installed, then transparent cover 5 is fixed on left bearing support frame with bolt, gasket and withstands tapered roller bearing
11.Empty axis 4 will be rotated with two flat recess holding screws to be fixed on jet nozzle 3.Jet nozzle is tightened on rotary joint
On 17, then with bolt, gasket by rotary joint 17 be packed in support pipe support 2 on, extension tube attached 1 is then tightened on rotary joint
On.
(3) fixation kit is installed: multiple base anchors 16 are respectively welded in fixed plate 15.Then use bolt, gasket will
Support pipe support 2, left bearing support frame 6 and right bearing support frame 11 are fixed in fixed plate 15.So far, it installs.
Disassembly sequence:
Bolt, gasket are removed, and remove fixed plate, removes bolt, the gasket on support pipe support, then successively remove support
Pipe support, extension tube attached and rotary joint remove fixed two flat recess holding screws for rotating empty axis.
Bolt, gasket are removed, and successively removes transparent cover, left bearing support frame and tapered roller bearing.It removes at retainer plate
Flat recess holding screw, then successively remove flat key, rotating wheel, retainer plate；Remove the empty axis of rotation；Remove bolt, gasket and
Nut, and successively remove right bearing support frame and right tapered roller bearing；Successively remove sunk screw, sealing gland, sealing
And jet nozzle.So far, disassembly finishes.
Although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention and attached drawing for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can be managed
Solution: without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible, therefore, model of the invention
It encloses and is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder, it is characterised in that: structure includes fixed plate, a left side
Bearing supporting frame, right bearing support tube rotate empty axis, rotating wheel, jet stream Unit injector, jet nozzle, rotary joint and external
Pipe, dead plate upper end interval are fixed with left bearing support frame and right bearing support tube, the left bearing support frame and right bearing support
Pipe top is separately installed with a tapered roller bearing, and coaxial package support one rotates empty axis in two tapered roller bearings, should
Rotating in the middle part of empty axis has a rotating wheel by flat key limit installation, rotates the pumping chamber of the coaxially connected jet stream Unit injector of empty axis right end
Entrance；
It is fixed with a jet nozzle rotating coaxial package in empty axis, the left end of jet nozzle, which is stretched out, to be rotated outside empty axis and coaxially connect
It is connected to a rotary joint, the coaxially connected extension tube attached in rotary joint left end；The right end insertion connection jet stream Unit injector of jet nozzle
Pumping chamber in, the port of the right end of jet nozzle is dissymmetrical structure.
2. the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: penetrating
Stream Unit injector and the jet stream jet nozzle periphery rotated between empty axis are equipped with sealing gland and sealing.
3. the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rotation
Connector is packed on support pipe support, which is packed in fixed plate.
4. the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The rotation empty axis periphery of the installation side of rotating wheel is set with the axial position of the fixed rotating wheel of a retainer plate, which passes through one
Word slot holding screw is fixed on the empty axis of rotation；Jet stream Unit injector is packed in right bearing support by bolt, washer, nut assembly
Guan Shang.
5. the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: solid
Fixed board lower end interval is equipped with multiple base anchors, multiple base anchors respectively correspond be mounted on rotary joint, left bearing support frame with
And the corresponding fixed plate lower end of right bearing support tube.
6. the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on a left side
The tapered roller bearing outer end of bearing supporting frame is fixed with a transparent cover.
7. the automatic rotary distributing device of pulse vacuum jet stream Unit injector powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: work
Method are as follows: by highly pressurised liquid delivery pump by the high pressure mixing liquid flow compared with 3 to 6 atmospheric pressure concentration be pressed into extension tube attached, then into
Incident flow jet pipe, the decrease of potential energy of liquid and kinetic energy increases, form jet effect；Swiftly flowing liquid is via vacuum mixing chamber
B, is injected into diffusion type, and space hold volume increases, and has carried partial air secretly and has entered expansion chambers C, and the spatial volume of liquid is into one
Step increases, subsequently into the conveyance conduit isometrical with the outlet end of C；Swiftly flowing liquid is via pumping chamber A to expansion chambers C
During generate vacuum, the powdery solid under free skating is sucked into mixing chamber, and after mixing with the high-speed liquid continuously entered
Into expansion chambers C, mixing liquid is sized mixing via conveyance conduit return and tank and is sucked again by highly pressurised liquid delivery pump, then squeezes into and penetrate
Flow nozzle forms a circulation；
When occur powder decline have some setbacks or stick together expect situation when, continuously rotate rotating wheel, drive and rotate empty axis rotation, and then band
The profile of dynamic jet nozzle rotation, the right end outlet of jet nozzle is dissymmetrical structure, leads to periodic pulsating motion track,
Make to stick together material by starting to become to loosen under periodical agitaion；Jetting stream vacuum can also generate periodically strong and weak variation；High pressure
The flow resistance generated in jet process leads to itself vibration of jet stream pumping system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811100005.6A CN109382009B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Automatic rotary powder distributing device for nozzle of pulsating vacuum jet pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811100005.6A CN109382009B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Automatic rotary powder distributing device for nozzle of pulsating vacuum jet pump |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109382009A true CN109382009A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109382009B CN109382009B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811100005.6A Active CN109382009B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Automatic rotary powder distributing device for nozzle of pulsating vacuum jet pump |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109999688A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-12 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of adjoint oscillating mode jet pump nozzle material-feeding mouth distribution device |
| CN109999679A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of mealy medicine is evenly dispersed in the liquid phase and mixed dissolution system |
| CN111486137A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-08-04 | 天津科技大学 | Jet pump nozzle with open structure and vibration reduction function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109999688A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-12 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of adjoint oscillating mode jet pump nozzle material-feeding mouth distribution device |
| CN109999679A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of mealy medicine is evenly dispersed in the liquid phase and mixed dissolution system |
| CN111486137A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-08-04 | 天津科技大学 | Jet pump nozzle with open structure and vibration reduction function |
| CN111486137B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-02-25 | 天津科技大学 | Jet pump nozzle with open structure and vibration reduction function |
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