CN109379961A - A kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system and its method - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109379961A CN109379961A CN201811174347.2A CN201811174347A CN109379961A CN 109379961 A CN109379961 A CN 109379961A CN 201811174347 A CN201811174347 A CN 201811174347A CN 109379961 A CN109379961 A CN 109379961A
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- solar energy
- module
- energy radio
- irrigation
- system host
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system and its methods comprising: FTP client FTP；Server, server are connect with FTP client FTP；System host, system host are connect with server communication；Several solar energy radio field extension sets；Detection device, the detection device is connect with each solar energy radio field extension set and system host respectively, and irrigation method includes the following steps: that (1) system host can be by control each solar energy radio field extension set to come the irrigation rig and fertilizer apparatus that control each region；(2) data that detection device can will test are sent to system host, and data can be stored and be sent the data to FTP client FTP by system host；(3) system host can also directly adjust the irrigation rig of each region and the working condition of fertilizer apparatus.Work efficiency is high, has saved resource by the present invention, energy moment monitoring site state and data, safe to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation systems, and in particular to a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system and its method.
Background technique
Agricultural and gardening generally use irrigation system to be irrigated when irrigating, and the presence of existing irrigation system is asked as follows
Topic:
(1) most of irrigation rigs are mostly Timer Controlling at present, and no matter becoming a fine day or raining can all pour on time, are caused
Water resource greatly wastes；
(2) in due course acquisition soil moisture controller, can because various regions soil difference and cause detection result exist compared with
Big error solves error problem using the sophisticated sensor of import, will greatly improve product valence so as to cause accidentally filling
Lattice；
(3) traditional irrigation system is all powered using AC, and field, which sets up power grid, will improve use cost, and it is difficult to increase installation
Degree.
(4) irrigation control system currently on the market lacks more on-site tests or on-site test data can not
It is sent in manager's hand in time, scene can not be done and timely be handled, cause to pour water waste or thirst or fill dead crop, cause not
Repairable loss；
(5) live abnormal conditions can not be handled in time, are caused user's use that cannot trust automation completely, can not really be solved
It puts artificial.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, thus provide it is a kind of can water-saving, can afford to use, install it is simple and convenient, real
It has liberated artificial and can timing monitoring presence states and data, the solar energy radio automatic irrigation system that makes people safe to use
And its method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system, the solar energy radio automatic irrigation system include:
FTP client FTP；
Server, the server are connect with FTP client FTP；
System host, the system host are connect with server communication；
Several solar energy radio field extension sets, each solar energy radio field extension set connect an irrigation rig or one
Fertilizer apparatus, these solar energy radio field extension sets are communicated to connect with system host respectively；
Detection device, the detection device are connect with each solar energy radio field extension set and system host respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the system host includes the display of first processor, human-computer interaction
Screen and keyboard, USB interface, cellular mo-bile data communication module or wifi module, the first wireless communication module and the first solar energy
Module, the first processor respectively with the display screen of human-computer interaction and keyboard, USB interface, cellular mo-bile data communication module
Or wifi module, wireless communication module and the first solar energy module connect, and are connected with PC machine on the USB interface, described first too
Positive energy module is made of solar panel, rechargeable battery pack and charge-discharge modules, the cellular mo-bile data communication module or wifi
Multi-antenna technology can be used in module and the first wireless communication module, realizes wireless telecommunications receiving and transmitting signal using more antennas, can
Increase communication distance in the case where not changing power and increases communication reliability to a certain extent.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the irrigation rig include water feeding tank, water supply pump, first filter,
First main valve, main irrigation conduit, several zone valves, the water feeding tank, water supply pump, first filter, the first main valve and main filling
It irrigates pipeline and passes sequentially through piping connection, the main irrigation conduit passes through pipeline respectively and connect with each region valve, each zone valve
It is upper to be connected with several irrigation branch pipes respectively.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fertilizer apparatus include the fertilizer spreading tank for passing sequentially through piping connection,
Fertilizing pump, the second filter and the second main valve, second main valve are connect with main irrigation conduit.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the detection device includes several flowmeters, several pressure gauges
Or pressure switch, several zone flow meters and several acquisition units, the pipe between each first filter and the first main valve
Road is respectively equipped with a flowmeter and a pressure gauge, sets respectively on the pipeline between each second filter and the second main valve
There are a flowmeter and a pressure gauge, each flowmeter and each pressure gauge correspondence are connected respectively a solar energy radio
Field extension set, each head end for irrigating branch pipe and end are respectively equipped with a pressure gauge or pressure switch, go back on each irrigation branch pipe
A zone flow meter, these pressure gauges or pressure switch and zone flow meter is connected with to connect with solar energy radio field extension set.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the acquisition unit respectively with zone valve, pressure gauge or pressure switch
It is connected with zone flow meter, acquisition unit and solar energy radio field extension set communicate to connect, and the acquisition unit includes P in soil C
Acquisition module, soil EC acquisition module, soil temperature and humidity acquisition module, Atmosphere temp.and RH acquisition module, liquid level acquisition module, pressure
Power acquisition module, flow collection module, meteorological data collection module, image capture module and 4G communication module.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the acquisition unit further includes for detecting weather and soil moisture content
Weather station and camera for checking scene, the weather station connect with meteorological data collection module, described image acquisition mould
Block is connect with camera.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, solar energy radio field extension set includes second processor, second
Solar energy module, regulated power supply, storage unit, display screen, keyboard, the second wireless communication module, pump control module, valve control mould
Block, transferring film machine control module, the second processor respectively with the second solar energy module, regulated power supply, storage unit, display
Screen, keyboard, the second wireless communication module, pump control module, valve control module are connected with transferring film machine control module, the pump control
Module is connect with water supply pump or fertilizing pump, and the valve control module is connect with the first main valve or the second main valve, the transferring film machine control
Molding block is connect with zone valve, and second solar energy module is made of solar panel, rechargeable battery pack and charge-discharge modules, institute
Stating the second wireless communication module can be used multi-antenna technology, realizes wireless telecommunications receiving and transmitting signal using more antennas, can not change
Increase communication distance in the case where Variable power and increases communication reliability to a certain extent.
A kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation method, the irrigation method include the following steps:
(1) by several solar energy radio fields, extension set is individually positioned in the field for needing to irrigate, to will need to fill
The field irrigate is divided into several regions, is applied by one irrigation rig of connection on the extension set of each solar energy radio field or one
Fertile device, so that each region is irrigated and be applied fertilizer；
(2) system host can obtain the irrigation information or fertilising information of each solar energy radio field extension set, and be
System host can also be filled by control each solar energy radio field extension set come the irrigation rig for controlling each region and fertilising
The working condition set；
(3) detection device can irrigation state to each region soil and fertilising state be measured in real time and to each filling
The working condition for irrigating device or fertilizer apparatus is detected, and the data that will test are sent to system host, and system host can
The data received are subjected to storage and data are sent to FTP client FTP by server, client can pass through FTP client FTP
The information in the soil irrigated is understood in real time, and client can adjust the filling of each region according to the information received by system host
Irrigate the working condition of device and fertilizer apparatus；
(4) in addition, the data that system host can also be sent according to detection device are automatically analyzed, and according to analysis after
Result adjust the irrigation rig of each region and the working condition of fertilizer apparatus.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, system host also has autolearn feature, answers when by irrigation system
When using on the other soil body or when encountering other seasons, system host can be according to the result of the data and analysis that stored in the past
Automatic irrigation is carried out to the soil body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Work efficiency is high, has saved resource by the present invention, energy moment monitoring site state and data, safe to use.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of system host；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of solar energy radio field extension set.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, solar energy radio automatic irrigation system provided by the invention comprising FTP client FTP 100,
Server 200, system host 300, several solar energy radio field extension sets 400 and detection device.
Server 200 is for realizing the network communication between FTP client FTP 100 and system host 300.
FTP client FTP 100 specifically includes client browser and client end AP P, for can be by including client browser
Or the information on client end AP P direct access systems host 300.
System host 300 is the Background control terminal of this system, logical with each solar energy radio field extension set 400 respectively
Letter connection is subjected to data and can control each solar energy radio field that each solar energy radio field extension set 400 is sent
Between extension set 400 work.
In addition, system host 300 can also connect one of solar energy radio field extension set 400, and other solar energy without
Line field extension set 400 is connect with the solar energy radio field extension set 400 respectively, to realize data transmission and control.
System host 300 specifically includes first processor 310, the display screen and keyboard 320, USB interface of human-computer interaction
330, cellular mo-bile data communication module or wifi module 340, the first wireless communication module 350, the first solar energy module.
Multi-antenna technology can be used in cellular mo-bile data communication module or wifi module and the first wireless communication module 350
(MIMO), wireless telecommunications receiving and transmitting signal is realized using more antennas, can increase communication distance simultaneously in the case where not changing power
Increase communication reliability to a certain extent.
First processor 310 respectively with the display screen of human-computer interaction and keyboard 320, USB interface 330, cellular mo-bile data
Communication module or wifi module 340, the first wireless communication module 350 are connected with the first solar energy module.
PC machine 370 is connected on USB interface 330, the information in first processor 310 can be shown by PC machine 370,
Setting, manipulation, historical data downloading.
It can be entered information into first processor 310 by the display screen and keyboard 320 of human-computer interaction.
It can be realized by cellular mo-bile data communication module or wifi module 340 and the first wireless communication module 350 each
The communication of mode.
It can power and charge for system host 300 by the first solar energy module, the first solar energy module is specifically by the sun
Plate 361, rechargeable battery pack 362 and charge-discharge modules 363 form.
Each solar energy radio field extension set 400 connects an irrigation rig or a fertilizer apparatus, solar energy radio field
Between extension set 400 can control the working condition of irrigation rig or fertilizer apparatus.
Irrigation rig is that the region for irrigating needs is poured water comprising water feeding tank 510, water supply pump 520, first
Filter 530, the first main valve 540, main irrigation conduit and several zone valves 560.
Water feeding tank 510, water supply pump 520, first filter 530, the first main valve 540 and main irrigation conduit pass sequentially through pipeline
Connection, water supply pump 520 can extract the water in water feeding tank 510 out, and first filter 530 can be filtered the water of extraction, and first
Whether the water that main valve 540 can control water supply pump 520 to extract out is conveyed to main irrigation conduit, and water can be conveyed to each by main irrigation conduit
Zone valve 560, several irrigation branch pipes that zone valve 560 is connected through again are irrigated, and zone valve 560 can control respectively respectively
A working condition for irrigating branch pipe.
Fertilizer apparatus is that the region for irrigating needs is applied fertilizer comprising passes sequentially through the fertilizer spreading tank of piping connection
610, fertilizing pump 620, the second filter 630 and the second main valve 640, fertilizing pump 620 can extract the fertilizer in fertilizer spreading tank 610 out,
And the fertilizer that fertilizing pump 620 is extracted out can be filtered by the second filter 630, and filtered fertilizer is conveyed to the second main valve
640, the second main valve 640 is connect with main irrigation conduit, and the second main valve 640 can control whether filtered fertilizer is conveyed to main irrigation
Pipeline, main irrigation conduit can be applied fertilizer fertilizer by each irrigation branch pipe on each region valve 560.
Detection device includes several flowmeters 710, several pressure gauges 720, several pressure gauges or pressure switch
730, several zone flow meters 740 and several acquisition units.
A flowmeter 710 and one are respectively equipped on pipeline between each first filter 530 and the first main valve 540
Pressure gauge 720 is respectively equipped with a flowmeter 710 and one on the pipeline between each second filter 630 and the second main valve 640
A pressure gauge 720, each flowmeter 710 and each pressure gauge 720 are corresponding to be connected respectively solar energy radio field point
Machine 400.
Flowmeter and pressure gauge 720 can detect water supply pump 520 extraction water flow and pressure or detection fertilizing pump 620 take out
The flow and pressure of fertilizer out, and the data that will test are sent to solar energy radio field extension set 400, solar energy radio field
Between extension set 400 can by data receive be stored and be sent to system host 300.
Each head end for irrigating branch pipe and end are respectively equipped with a pressure gauge or pressure switch 730, on each irrigation branch pipe
Also it is connected with a zone flow meter 740, these pressure gauges or pressure switch 730 and zone flow meter 740 and solar energy radio field
The hydraulic pressure that the connection of extension set 400, pressure gauge or pressure switch 730 can will test irrigation branch pipe first and last end is sent to solar energy radio
Field extension set 400, solar energy radio field extension set 400 can receive data to be stored and be sent to system host 300.
The flow for the irrigated area that zone flow meter 740 can will test is sent to solar energy radio field extension set 400, too
It is positive wirelessly field extension set 400 data to be received be stored and be sent to system host 300.
In this way, staff direct called data and can receive system out of system host 300 by FTP client FTP 100
The data that host 300 is sent, staff can according to data information by system host 300 to irrigation rig and fertilizer apparatus
The flow opened, close, irrigated accordingly is controlled, and resource is greatly saved.
Acquisition unit is connect with zone valve 560, pressure gauge or pressure switch 730 and zone flow meter 740 respectively comprising
P in soil C acquisition module 751, soil EC acquisition module 752, soil temperature and humidity acquisition module 753, Atmosphere temp.and RH acquisition module
754, liquid level acquisition module 756, pressure acquisition module 757, flow collection module 758, meteorological data collection module 759, image
Acquisition module 760 and 4G communication module 761.
The P in soil C value of 751 detectable region valve of P in soil C acquisition module, 560 irrigated area, soil EC acquisition module 752
The soil EC value of 560 irrigated area of detectable region valve, soil temperature and humidity acquisition module 753 can the irrigations of detectable region valve 560
The Soil Temperature And Moisture angle value in region, the level value of 756 detectable region valve of liquid level acquisition module, 560 irrigated area, pressure acquisition mould
The pressure value of 757 detectable region valve of block, 560 irrigated area, 758 detectable region valve of flow collection module, 560 irrigated area
Flow value.
Acquisition unit further includes the weather station 780 for detecting weather and soil moisture content and the camera shooting for checking scene
Head, weather station 780 are connect with meteorological data collection module 759, and image capture module 760 is connect with camera.
P in soil C value that acquisition unit can will test, soil EC value, Soil Temperature And Moisture angle value, level value, pressure value, flow
Value, climatic data and image information are wirelessly sent to solar energy radio field extension set 400 by 4G communication module 761, can also be straight
System host 300 is given in sending and receiving.
In this way, staff direct called data and can receive system out of system host 300 by FTP client FTP 100
The data that host 300 is sent understand the real time status of irrigated area according to data, to pass through 300 pairs of irrigation dresses of system host
It sets and is accordingly controlled with fertilizer apparatus, at the right time, working efficiency is very high for processing.
Solar energy radio field extension set 400 specifically includes second processor 411, the second solar energy module, regulated power supply
413, storage unit 414, display screen 415, keyboard 416, the second wireless communication module, pump control module 417, valve control module
418, transferring film machine control module 419.
Second processor 411 respectively with the second solar energy module 412, regulated power supply 413, storage unit 414, display screen
415, keyboard 416, the second wireless communication module, pump control module 417, valve control module 418, transferring film machine control module 419 connect
It connects.
Multi-antenna technology (MIMO) can be used in second wireless communication module, realizes wireless telecommunications transmitting-receiving letter using more antennas
Number, communication distance can be increased in the case where not changing power and increase communication reliability to a certain extent.
Pump control module 417 is used to control the opening and closing of water supply pump 520 or fertilizing pump 620, and valve control module 418 is used
In the opening and closing for controlling the first main valve 540 or the second main valve 640, transferring film machine control module 719 is used for control area valve 560
Opening and closing.
Second solar energy module be used for for solar energy radio field extension set 400 it is solar powered and charging, specifically by too
Positive plate 4121, rechargeable battery pack 4122 and charge-discharge modules 4123 form.
Regulated power supply 413 can be switched to another power supply mode for solar energy radio field extension set 400.
Storage unit 414 is for storing the data that second processor 411 receives, and display screen 415 is for showing at second
The data that reason device 411 receives, keyboard 416 is for entering information into second processor 411.
A kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation method is also disclosed in implementation based on above scheme, the application comprising as follows
Step:
(1) several solar energy radio field extension sets 400 are individually positioned in the field for needing to irrigate, to will need
The field of irrigation is divided into several regions, by each solar energy radio field extension set 400 connect an irrigation rig or
One fertilizer apparatus, so that each region is irrigated and be applied fertilizer；
(2) system host 300 can obtain the irrigation information or fertilising information of each solar energy radio field extension set 400,
And system host 300 can also be by control each solar energy radio field extension set 400 to come the irrigation that controls each region
The working condition of device and fertilizer apparatus；
(3) detection device can irrigation state to each region soil and fertilising state be measured in real time, and will test
To data be sent to system host 300, the data received can be carried out storing and data are passed through service by system host 300
Device 200 is sent to FTP client FTP 100, and client can understand in real time the information in the soil irrigated, client by FTP client FTP 100
The irrigation rig of each region and the work shape of fertilizer apparatus can be adjusted by system host 300 according to the information received
State；
(4) in addition, the data that system host 300 can also be sent according to detection device are automatically analyzed, and according to point
Result after analysis adjusts the irrigation rig of each region and the working condition of fertilizer apparatus.
In addition, system host 300 also have autolearn feature, when irrigation system is applied on the other soil body or
When person encounters other seasons, system host 300 can carry out the soil body according to the result of the data and analysis that stored in the past automatic
It irrigates, substantially increases irrigation efficiency in this way.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system, which is characterized in that the solar energy radio automatic irrigation system includes:
FTP client FTP；
Server, the server are connect with FTP client FTP；
System host, the system host are connect with server communication；
Several solar energy radio field extension sets, each solar energy radio field extension set connect an irrigation rig or a fertilising
Device, these solar energy radio field extension sets are communicated to connect with system host respectively；
Detection device, the detection device are connect with each solar energy radio field extension set and system host respectively.
2. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system host packet
Include first processor, the display screen of human-computer interaction and keyboard, USB interface, cellular mo-bile data communication module or wifi module,
One wireless communication module and the first solar energy module, the first processor respectively with the display screen of human-computer interaction and keyboard, USB
Interface, cellular mo-bile data communication module or wifi module, wireless communication module and the connection of the first solar energy module, the USB
PC machine is connected on interface, first solar energy module is made of solar panel, rechargeable battery pack and charge-discharge modules, the bee
Multi-antenna technology can be used in nest mobile data communication module or wifi module and the first wireless communication module, using more antennas
It realizes wireless telecommunications receiving and transmitting signal, communication distance can be increased in the case where not changing power and increases communication to a certain extent
Reliability.
3. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation rig packet
Include water feeding tank, water supply pump, first filter, the first main valve, main irrigation conduit, several zone valves, the water feeding tank, water supply
Pump, first filter, the first main valve and main irrigation conduit pass sequentially through piping connection, and the main irrigation conduit passes through pipeline respectively
It is connect with each region valve, is connected with several on each zone valve respectively and irrigates branch pipe.
4. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fertilizer apparatus packet
Include the fertilizer spreading tank for passing sequentially through piping connection, fertilizing pump, the second filter and the second main valve, second main valve and main irrigation pipe
Road connection.
5. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the detection device packet
Include several flowmeters, several pressure gauges or pressure switch, several zone flow meters and several acquisition units, Mei Ge
Be respectively equipped with a flowmeter and a pressure gauge on pipeline between one filter and the first main valve, each second filter and
A flowmeter and a pressure gauge are respectively equipped on pipeline between second main valve, each flowmeter and each pressure gauge are corresponding
Be connected respectively a solar energy radio field extension set, each head end for irrigating branch pipe and end be respectively equipped with a pressure gauge or
Pressure switch, be also connected on each irrigation branch pipe a zone flow meter, these pressure gauges or pressure switch and zone flow meter with
The connection of solar energy radio field extension set.
6. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the acquisition unit point
It is not connect with zone valve, pressure gauge or pressure switch and zone flow meter, acquisition unit is communicated with solar energy radio field extension set
Connection, the acquisition unit includes P in soil C acquisition module, soil EC acquisition module, soil temperature and humidity acquisition module, big temperature
Humidity collection module, liquid level acquisition module, pressure acquisition module, flow collection module, meteorological data collection module, Image Acquisition
Module and 4G communication module.
7. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the acquisition unit is also
Including the weather station for detecting weather and soil moisture content and the camera for checking scene, the weather station and meteorological data
Acquisition module connection, described image acquisition module are connect with camera.
8. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solar energy radio
Field extension set includes second processor, the second solar energy module, regulated power supply, storage unit, display screen, keyboard, second wireless
Communication module, pump control module, valve control module, transferring film machine control module, the second processor respectively with the second solar energy
Module, regulated power supply, storage unit, display screen, keyboard, the second wireless communication module, pump control module, valve control module and turn
The connection of film machine control module, the pump control module are connect with water supply pump or fertilizing pump, the valve control module and the first main valve
Or the second main valve connection, the transferring film machine control module connect with zone valve, second solar energy module by solar panel, can fill
Electric battery pack and charge-discharge modules composition, multi-antenna technology can be used in second wireless communication module, using more antenna realities
Existing wireless telecommunications receiving and transmitting signal, can increase communication distance in the case where not changing power and increase communication can to a certain extent
By property.
9. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation method, which is characterized in that the irrigation method includes the following steps:
(1) by several solar energy radio fields, extension set is individually positioned in the field for needing to irrigate, so that needs are irrigated
Field is divided into several regions, by connecting an irrigation rig or a fertilising dress on the extension set of each solar energy radio field
It sets, so that each region is irrigated and be applied fertilizer；
(2) system host can obtain the irrigation information or fertilising information of each solar energy radio field extension set, and system master
Machine can also be by control each solar energy radio field extension set to come the irrigation rig and fertilizer apparatus that control each region
Working condition；
(3) detection device can irrigation state to each region soil and fertilising state be measured in real time and each irrigation filled
It sets or data that the working condition of fertilizer apparatus is detected, and will test is sent to system host, system host can will connect
The data being subject to store and data are sent to FTP client FTP by server, and client can be real-time by FTP client FTP
Understand the information in the soil irrigated, client can adjust the irrigation dress of each region according to the information received by system host
Set the working condition with fertilizer apparatus；
(4) in addition, the data that system host can also be sent according to detection device are automatically analyzed, and according to the knot after analysis
Fruit adjusts the irrigation rig of each region and the working condition of fertilizer apparatus.
10. a kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that system host also has
There is autolearn feature, when irrigation system to be applied on the other soil body or when encountering other seasons, system host can
Automatic irrigation is carried out to the soil body according to the result of the data and analysis that stored in the past.
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| CN201811174347.2A CN109379961A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system and its method |
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| CN201811174347.2A CN109379961A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of solar energy radio automatic irrigation system and its method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113050511A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 湖南科技学院 | IoT-based solar water supply remote control system and method |
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