CN109377309A - A kind of real-time management system and its application method based on shared automobile course continuation mileage - Google Patents

A kind of real-time management system and its application method based on shared automobile course continuation mileage Download PDF

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CN109377309A
CN109377309A CN201811137455.2A CN201811137455A CN109377309A CN 109377309 A CN109377309 A CN 109377309A CN 201811137455 A CN201811137455 A CN 201811137455A CN 109377309 A CN109377309 A CN 109377309A
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vehicle
server
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CN109377309B (en
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江洪
姜民
周宇
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Hefei Jiuzhou Longteng Scientific And Technological Achievement Transformation Co ltd
Shenzhen Zhicheng Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu University
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    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of real-time management systems and its application method based on shared automobile course continuation mileage, including cell phone client, shared automobile information acquisition module, server memory module, monitoring server module and server control module.When user on selected route when driving, server control module is according to Predistribution Algorithm, size relation relatively between the remaining distance of automobile course continuation mileage, automobile to the distance of nearest charging pile and this traveling in real time, when finding that automobile course continuation mileage will be less than distance of the automobile to nearest charging pile, warning message is sent to cell phone client, user is reminded to drive towards nearest charging pile charging in time.The present invention uses the feasible method of system, not only increases shared automobile to the utilization rate of battery capacity, more solves the problems, such as that the shared automobile to happen occasionally instantly is cast anchor halfway due to not enough power supply, provides guarantee for the safety trip of user.

Description

A kind of real-time management system and its application method based on shared automobile course continuation mileage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shared automobile management systems, and in particular to a kind of based on the real-time of shared automobile course continuation mileage Management system and its application method.
Background technique
In recent years, the development for sharing automobile causes more and more concerns, in terms of middle-long distance trip, shared automobile with The advantages of by means of convenient and efficient, low-carbon environment-friendly, also gradually obtains the favor of people.But since shared automobile market is still immature at present And corresponding management system is still not perfect, and shared automobile is caused to encounter many problems during actual use, such as Traveling on the way, automobile can often occur because not enough power supply is to travel to neighbouring charging pile due to event that midway is cast anchor, this is not only Will cause bad riding experience, can also carry out hidden danger to the safety belt of user, therefore, how to solve automobile on the way because of electricity not Foot and just seem necessary to the problem of not neighbouring charging pile.
2015, Sun Dajun proposed a kind of judgement generation in the document that Chinese Patent Application No. is 201510654575.X The method for walking vehicle remaining capacity operating range.This method is by precalculating the maximum linear distance that remaining capacity can travel, so An optional range of destination address delimited afterwards, remind user to fill in advance when the destination selected by the user exceeds the range Electricity, this method can be to avoid there is a situation where be trapped on the way because of not enough power supply.But route when due to automobile actual travel And non-rectilinear, therefore this method can not thoroughly solve the case where automobile casts anchor on the way.
A kind of calculating electric car continuation of the journey is proposed in the document that for another example Chinese Patent Application No. is 201110174612.9 Mileage management system and work method.This method is by obtaining the current location information of vehicle, practical current traffic information, average The power loss information of vehicle speed data, the remaining capacity of battery and various vehicle components, so that the course continuation mileage of automobile is calculated, This method can help user to make rational planning for stroke, improve the riding experience of user.But this method does not ensure that automobile exists The moment can travel to nearest charging pile traveling on the way, the possibility for still having midway to cast anchor.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned existing deficiency, the present invention proposes a kind of reality preventing shared automobile and casting anchor halfway due to not enough power supply When management system.
A kind of real-time management system and its application method based on shared automobile course continuation mileage of the present invention passes through following scheme It realizes:
A kind of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage, including cell phone client, shared automobile information are adopted Collect module, server memory module, monitoring server module and server control module;
The cell phone client is for by trip purpose P, the automobile c of user's selectione, terminal charging pile akAnd it is selected Good traffic path BmIt is sent to server memory module, while the alarm command for receiving server control module transmission;
The shared automobile information acquisition module includes for obtaining the acceleration transducer of pickup a, for obtaining Take the temperature sensor of battery ambient temperature T, the obliquity sensor for obtaining road grade α, for obtaining remaining battery electricity Measure EBTBattery detection module, for calculate traveling energy coefficient δ electrical equipment monitoring modular, for storing electric efficiency ηmc, motor drive efficiency etar, light weight m and cell discharge efficiency ηqVehicle-mounted memory module, and it is continuous for calculating vehicle The vehicle computing unit of boat mileage;Automobile course continuation mileage is sent to server by server memory module by vehicle computing unit Monitoring modular;
The server memory module is used for the letter received from cell phone client and shared automobile information acquisition module Breath, together with charging pile position a has been stored in advancei(i=1,2 ... n) is sent to monitoring server module together;
The monitoring server module is for receiving the information that server memory module sends over, while real-time monitoring is total Enjoy the position of automobile and with this come the remaining mileage for calculating this traveling in real time and shared automobile to the road of nearest charging pile around Journey, and the remaining mileage of this traveling and the distance of shared automobile to charging pile nearest around that are calculated are sent in real time To server control module;
For the server control module for receiving the information that monitoring server module sends over, real-time judge automobile is continuous The size relation navigated between mileage, distance three of this remaining distance and automobile for travelling apart from nearest charging pile, and Corresponding instruction is sent to cell phone client according to Predistribution Algorithm.
Further, the cell phone client is the mobile phone for being mounted with shared automobile APP.
A kind of technical solution of method of the invention are as follows: use of the real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage Method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: user passes through cell phone client for the shared automobile c of selectione, terminal charging pile akAnd travel route Bm It is sent to server memory module;
Step 2: sharing automobile information acquisition module for automobile course continuation mileage StIt is sent to server memory module in real time;
Step 3: server memory module is by the information received from upper two steps together with pre-stored charging pile position Confidence ceases ai(i=1,2..n) it is sent to monitoring server module together;
Step 4: the remaining distance R of this traveling of monitoring server module real-time monitoringt, automobile ceApart from nearest charging Stake ajDistance Lmin, while by Rt、LminAnd StIt is sent to server control module;
Step 5: server control module is according to Rt、Lmin、StBetween size relation, according to preset algorithm to mobile phone visitor Family end sends and correspondingly instructs.
Further, the detailed process of the step 1 are as follows:
Step 1.1: user is requested by the shared automobile APP transmission in cell phone client with vehicle;
Step 1.2: server memory module pushes the shared automobile c near user to useri(i=1,2..n);
Step 1.3: user selects a vehicle ceAs trip automobile;
Step 1.4: user passes through the position that the shared automobile APP in cell phone client inputs travel destination P;
Step 1.5: server memory module pushes the charging pile a near P to useri(i=1,2..n);
Step 1.6: user selects a charging pile as terminal charging pile ak
Step 1.7: server memory module plans ceTo akRoute Bi(i=1,2,3);
Step 1.8: user selects a route BmAs traffic path;
Step 1.9: the traffic path B that user is selectedmIt is sent to server memory module.
Further, the detailed process of the step 2 are as follows:
Step 2.1: the acceleration transducer in shared automobile information acquisition module acquires the acceleration a of vehicle in real time, inclines Angle transducer acquires road grade α in real time, and temperature sensor acquires battery ambient temperature T in real time, and by its output in real time to vehicle Carry computing unit;
Step 2.2: the battery detection module in shared automobile information acquisition module is responsible for the surplus of real-time monitoring automobile batteries Remaining electricity EBT, and pass through CAN bus for EBTIt is sent to vehicle computing unit, E in real timeBTCircular be with battery Gross energy is obtained multiplied by the SOC value of battery;
Step 2.3: sharing making for the electrical equipment monitoring modular real-time monitoring car electric appliance in automobile information acquisition module With situation, and define according to different service conditions the value of traveling energy coefficient δ;
Step 2.4: automobile batteries and motor are stored in the vehicle-mounted memory module in shared automobile information acquisition module Some parameter informations, comprising: battery average discharge efficiency ηq, motor controller efficiency etamc, light weight m and motor pass Efficiency of movement ηr, above- mentioned information are sent to vehicle computing unit by CAN bus by vehicle-mounted memory module;
Step 2.5: pickup a that vehicle computing unit is arrived according to real-time reception, road grade α, remaining battery electricity Measure EBT, traveling energy coefficient δ and battery average discharge efficiency ηq, motor controller efficiency etamcWith motor drive efficiency etar, According to formula
To calculate the course continuation mileage S of automobilet, course continuation mileage S that vehicle computing unit will be calculatedtIt is sent to clothes in real time Business device memory module.
Further, the step 2.3 specifically: when being not only not switched on air-conditioning but also being not switched on vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment, take δ= 0.95;When opening vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment and do not open air-conditioning, δ=0.9 is taken;When opening on-board air conditioner is not switched on vehicle-mounted more When media device, δ=0.8 is taken;When not only opening air-conditioning but also opening vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment, δ=0.75 is taken;And the value of δ is sent out Give vehicle computing unit.
Further, the detailed process of the step 4 are as follows: monitoring server module handle receives shared automobile course continuation mileage St Value multiplied by a safety coefficient 0.8, and by 0.8StIt is sent to server control module;It calculates in real time in route B simultaneouslymUpper ce To akRemaining distance Rt, and by RtIt is sent to server control module;Monitoring is with ceFor the center of circle, StFor filling in the range of radius Electric stake ai(i=1,2..n) is to ceDistance Li(i=1,2..n), and by LiIn minimum value LminWith corresponding charging pile aj(j =1,2..n) position be sent to server control module.
Further, the detailed process of the step 5 are as follows: server control module is according to receiving multiplied by safety coefficient Course continuation mileage 0.8St, in driving process to the distance L of nearest charging pileminAnd in selected route BmThe remaining road of upper traveling Journey RtBetween size relation, different instructions is sent to cell phone client, specially works as 0.8StMore than or equal to LminWhen, judgement RtIt whether is 0, if RtIt is not 0, then return step 4, if RtIt is 0, then user is in akPlace returns the car, and terminates to drive;Work as 0.8StIt is less than LminWhen, judge whether j and k is equal, if j is equal to k, judges RtIt whether is 0, if RtIt is not 0, then return step 4, if RtIt is 0, then User is in akPlace returns the car, and terminates to drive;If j is not equal to k, warning message is sent to cell phone client, user is reminded to sail in time To nearest charging pile ajPlace's charging, and in ajPlace changes a vehicle and carries out relay traveling, later return step 1.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention is travelled by the distance and residue for comparing automobile course continuation mileage, automobile to nearest charging pile in real time Size relation between mileage, further according to preset algorithm, when discovery automobile course continuation mileage will be not enough to travel to nearest When charging pile, warning message is sent to user terminal, reminds user to be driven towards at nearest charging pile in time, there is hair when solving instantly The problem of raw shared automobile is cast anchor halfway due to not enough power supply provides guarantee for the safety trip of user;
2, the present invention is by defining vehicle driving coefficient, real-time monitoring battery status and introducing acceleration and road slope The parameters such as degree, so that more accurate reliable to the calculating of automobile boat mileage;
3, compared with directly calculating automobile to the linear distance between charging pile in existing patent, the present invention by advising in real time The route for drawing automobile to neighbouring charging pile, so that more accurate to the calculating of automobile to the distance between charging pile;
4, in the preset algorithm of the present invention, by defining safety coefficient, prevent automobile encounter in the process of moving traffic congestion, around Road etc. may additionally consume the emergency case of electricity, it is ensured that automobile will not cast anchor midway due to electricity exhausts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of real-time management system and its application method hardware relational graph based on shared automobile course continuation mileage;
Fig. 2 is a kind of real-time management system and its application method operational flow diagram based on shared automobile course continuation mileage.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, present invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage of the present invention by cell phone client, altogether Enjoy automobile information acquisition module, server memory module, monitoring server module and server control module composition.Wherein Shared automobile information acquisition module by sensor module, battery detection module, electrical equipment monitoring modular, vehicle-mounted memory module with And vehicle computing unit composition.
Cell phone client is that the smart phone of shared automobile APP is housed, for the information exchange between user and server, Be embodied in select vehicle link receive user with vehicle request and location information, and send its information to server storage mould Block sends destination locations P and terminal charging pile a to server memory modulekAnd when selecting vehicle and route to service Device memory module sends the automobile c of user's selectioneTravel route Bm
Sensor module in shared automobile information acquisition module includes that acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor and temperature pass Sensor, wherein acceleration transducer is responsible for the acceleration a of acquisition vehicle in real time, and obliquity sensor is responsible for acquisition road grade in real time α, temperature sensor are responsible for acquisition battery ambient temperature T in real time.Battery detection module is responsible for real-time monitoring battery dump energy value EBT, electrical equipment monitoring modular is responsible for the electricity consumption situation of real-time monitoring car electrical equipment, and defines according to different electricity consumption feelings Condition obtains different traveling energy coefficient δ, and some parameter informations of battery and motor are stored in vehicle-mounted memory module, specific to wrap Include the average discharge efficiency η of batteryq, motor transmission efficiency η r, light weight m and motor controller efficiency etamc.Sensor The input for exporting connection vehicle computing unit of module, battery detection module, electrical equipment monitoring modular and vehicle-mounted memory module, Vehicle computing unit calculates the value of automobile course continuation mileage St according to collected information in real time according to formula, vehicle computing unit The St obtained after calculating is transferred to server storage memory module by the input of output connection server storage module.
The c that server memory module will receivee、ak、St、BmEtc. information and pre-stored all charging piles position Information ai(i=1,2..n) it is sent to monitoring server module in real time.
Monitoring server module is according to the c receivede、Bm、akThe remaining distance Rt of this traveling is calculated in real time, while real When monitoring automobile to nearest charging pile nearby distance Lmin, and mark corresponding charging pile position aj, monitoring server module Output connection server control module input, and by the St and L that is calculatedmin, the information such as Rt be sent to server control Module.
The S that server control module is arrived according to real-time receptiont、Rt、Lmin、ajEtc. information judge vehicle whether can travel to Nearest charging pile ajPlace, and corresponding instruction is sent to cell phone client.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of real-time management system flow chart based on shared automobile course continuation mileage, it is divided into user Selection calculates in real time and controls three links such as judgement.
The following are the detailed process step of Fig. 2, be classified into user select link, calculate link in real time, control judges link It is described in detail three parts.
Step 1, user selects link:
Step 1.1: user is requested by the shared automobile APP transmission in cell phone client with vehicle.
Step 1.2: server memory module pushes the shared automobile c near user to useri(i=1,2..n).
Step 1.3: user selects a vehicle ceAs trip automobile.
Step 1.4: user passes through the position that the shared automobile APP in cell phone client inputs travel destination P.
Step 1.5: server memory module pushes the charging pile a near P to useri(i=1,2..n).
Step 1.6: user selects a charging pile as terminal charging pile ak
Step 1.7: servers' layout ceTo akRoute Bi(i=1,2,3).
Step 1.8: user selects a route BmAs traffic path.
Step 1.9: the traffic path B that user is selectedmIt is sent to server memory module.
Step 2, link is calculated in real time:
Step 2.1: the acceleration transducer in shared automobile information acquisition module acquires the acceleration a of vehicle in real time, inclines Angle transducer acquires road grade α in real time, and temperature sensor acquires battery ambient temperature T in real time, and by its output in real time to vehicle Carry computing unit.
Step 2.2: the battery detection module in shared automobile information acquisition module is responsible for the surplus of real-time monitoring automobile batteries Remaining electricity EBT, and pass through CAN bus for EBTIt is sent to vehicle computing unit in real time.EBTCircular be with battery Gross energy is obtained multiplied by the SOC value of battery, and wherein the value of SOC is entitled " a kind of using patent No. CN201611081052.1 Current integration method in the evaluation method of low-speed electronic vehicle lithium battery SOC " is calculated.
Step 2.3: sharing making for the electrical equipment monitoring modular real-time monitoring car electric appliance in automobile information acquisition module With situation, and the value of traveling energy coefficient δ is defined according to different service conditions, specifically: when being not only not switched on air-conditioning but also not When opening vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment, δ=0.95 is taken;When opening vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment and do not open air-conditioning, δ=0.9 is taken;When When opening on-board air conditioner and being not switched on vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment, δ=0.8 is taken;It is set when not only opening air-conditioning but also opening vehicle mounted multimedia When standby, δ=0.75 is taken;And the value of δ is sent to vehicle computing unit.
Step 2.4: automobile batteries and motor are stored in the vehicle-mounted memory module in shared automobile information acquisition module Some parameter informations, comprising: battery average discharge efficiency ηq, motor controller efficiency etamc, light weight m and motor pass Efficiency of movement ηr.Above- mentioned information are sent to vehicle computing unit by CAN bus by vehicle-mounted memory module.
Step 2.5: pickup a that vehicle computing unit is arrived according to real-time reception, road grade α, remaining battery electricity Measure EBT, traveling energy coefficient δ and battery average discharge efficiency ηq, motor controller efficiency etamcWith motor drive efficiency etar, According to formula
To calculate the course continuation mileage S of automobilet, course continuation mileage S that vehicle computing unit will be calculatedtIt is sent to clothes in real time Business device memory module.
Control judges link:
Step 3: the trip automobile c that server memory module will be received from cell phone cliente(e=1,2..n), terminal Charging pile ak(k=1,2..n), travel route Bm(m=1,2,3), and the St etc. received from shared automobile information acquisition module Information is sent to monitoring server module.
Step 4: monitoring server module handle receives shared automobile course continuation mileage StValue multiplied by a safety coefficient 0.8, and by 0.8StIt is sent to server control module;It calculates in real time in route B simultaneouslymUpper ceTo akRemaining distance Rt, and will RtIt is sent to server control module;Monitoring is with ceFor the center of circle, StFor the charging pile a in the range of radiusi(i=1,2..n) is to ce Distance Li(i=1,2..n), and by LiIn minimum value LminWith corresponding charging pile aj(j=1,2..n) position is sent to Server control module.
Step 5: server control module is according to the course continuation mileage 0.8S multiplied by safety coefficient receivedt, driving process In to nearest charging pile distance LminAnd in selected route BmThe remaining distance R of upper travelingtBetween size relation, to Cell phone client sends different instructions, specially works as 0.8StMore than or equal to LminWhen, judge RtIt whether is 0, if RtIt is not 0, then Return step 4, if RtIt is 0, then user is in akPlace returns the car, and terminates to drive;Work as 0.8StLess than LminWhen, judge whether j and k is equal, If j is equal to k, R is judgedtIt whether is 0, if RtIt is not 0, then return step 4, if RtIt is 0, then user is in akPlace returns the car, and terminates to drive It sails;If j is not equal to k, warning message is sent to cell phone client, user is reminded to drive towards nearest charging pile a in timejPlace is filled Electricity, and in ajPlace changes a vehicle and carries out relay traveling, returns to user later and selects link.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage, which is characterized in that including cell phone client, shared vapour Vehicle information acquisition module, server memory module, monitoring server module and server control module;
The cell phone client is for by trip purpose P, the automobile c of user's selectione, terminal charging pile akAnd selected Traffic path BmIt is sent to server memory module, while the alarm command for receiving server control module transmission;
The shared automobile information acquisition module includes for obtaining the acceleration transducer of pickup a, for obtaining electricity The temperature sensor of pond ambient temperature T, the obliquity sensor for obtaining road grade α, for obtaining battery dump energy EBT Battery detection module, for calculate traveling energy coefficient δ electrical equipment monitoring modular, for storing electric efficiency ηmc, electricity Machine transmission efficiency ηr, light weight m and cell discharge efficiency ηqVehicle-mounted memory module, and for calculating vehicle course continuation mileage Vehicle computing unit;Automobile course continuation mileage is sent to monitoring server mould by server memory module by vehicle computing unit Block;
The server memory module is used for the information received from cell phone client and shared automobile information acquisition module, even It is same that charging pile position a has been stored in advancei(i=1,2 ... n) is sent to monitoring server module together;
The monitoring server module is for receiving the information that server memory module sends over, while real-time monitoring shares vapour The position of vehicle and with this come calculate in real time this traveling remaining mileage and shared automobile to nearest charging pile around distance, and The remaining mileage of this traveling and the distance of shared automobile to charging pile nearest around that are calculated are sent to clothes in real time Business device control module;
The server control module is for receiving the information that monitoring server module sends over, in the continuation of the journey of real-time judge automobile Size relation between the distance three of journey, the remaining distance and automobile of this traveling apart from nearest charging pile, and according to Predistribution Algorithm sends corresponding instruction to cell phone client.
2. a kind of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating cell phone client is the mobile phone for being mounted with shared automobile APP.
3. a kind of application method of the real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
Step 1: user passes through cell phone client for the shared automobile c of selectione, terminal charging pile akAnd travel route BmIt sends Give server memory module;
Step 2: sharing automobile information acquisition module for automobile course continuation mileage StIt is sent to server memory module in real time;
Step 3: server memory module believes the information received from upper two steps together with pre-stored charging pile position Cease ai(i=1,2..n) it is sent to monitoring server module together;
Step 4: the remaining distance R of this traveling of monitoring server module real-time monitoringt, automobile ceApart from nearest charging pile aj Distance Lmin, while by Rt、LminAnd StIt is sent to server control module;
Step 5: server control module is according to Rt、Lmin、StBetween size relation, according to preset algorithm to cell phone client Transmission correspondingly instructs.
4. a kind of application method of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the detailed process of the step 1 are as follows:
Step 1.1: user is requested by the shared automobile APP transmission in cell phone client with vehicle;
Step 1.2: server memory module pushes the shared automobile c near user to useri(i=1,2..n);
Step 1.3: user selects a vehicle ceAs trip automobile;
Step 1.4: user passes through the position that the shared automobile APP in cell phone client inputs travel destination P;
Step 1.5: server memory module pushes the charging pile a near P to useri(i=1,2..n);
Step 1.6: user selects a charging pile as terminal charging pile ak
Step 1.7: server memory module plans ceTo akRoute Bi(i=1,2,3);
Step 1.8: user selects a route BmAs traffic path;
Step 1.9: the traffic path B that user is selectedmIt is sent to server memory module.
5. a kind of application method of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the detailed process of the step 2 are as follows:
Step 2.1: the acceleration transducer in shared automobile information acquisition module acquires the acceleration a of vehicle in real time, and inclination angle passes Sensor acquires road grade α in real time, and temperature sensor acquires battery ambient temperature T in real time, and by its output in real time to vehicle-mounted meter Calculate unit;
Step 2.2: the battery detection module in shared automobile information acquisition module is responsible for the residue electricity of real-time monitoring automobile batteries Measure EBT, and pass through CAN bus for EBTIt is sent to vehicle computing unit, E in real timeBTCircular be with the total energy of battery Amount is obtained multiplied by the SOC value of battery;
Step 2.3: the use feelings of the electrical equipment monitoring modular real-time monitoring car electric appliance in shared automobile information acquisition module Condition, and the value for travelling energy coefficient δ is defined according to different service conditions;
Step 2.4: some of automobile batteries and motor are stored in the vehicle-mounted memory module in shared automobile information acquisition module Parameter information, comprising: battery average discharge efficiency ηq, motor controller efficiency etamc, light weight m and motor drive effect Rate ηr, above- mentioned information are sent to vehicle computing unit by CAN bus by vehicle-mounted memory module;
Step 2.5: pickup a that vehicle computing unit is arrived according to real-time reception, road grade α, battery dump energy EBT、 Travel energy coefficient δ and battery average discharge efficiency ηq, motor controller efficiency etamcWith motor drive efficiency etar, according to Formula
To calculate the course continuation mileage S of automobilet, course continuation mileage S that vehicle computing unit will be calculatedtIt is sent to server in real time Memory module.
6. a kind of application method of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage according to claim 5, It is characterized in that, the step 2.3 specifically: when being not only not switched on air-conditioning but also being not switched on vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment, take δ=0.95; When opening vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment and do not open air-conditioning, δ=0.9 is taken;When opening on-board air conditioner is not switched on vehicle mounted multimedia When equipment, δ=0.8 is taken;When not only opening air-conditioning but also opening vehicle-mounted multimedia equipment, δ=0.75 is taken;And the value of δ is sent to Vehicle computing unit.
7. a kind of application method of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the detailed process of the step 4 are as follows: monitoring server module handle receives shared automobile course continuation mileage StValue multiply With a safety coefficient 0.8, and by 0.8StIt is sent to server control module;It calculates in real time in route B simultaneouslymUpper ceTo ak's Remaining distance Rt, and by RtIt is sent to server control module;Monitoring is with ceFor the center of circle, StFor the charging pile a in the range of radiusi (i=1,2..n) is to ceDistance Li(i=1,2..n), and by LiIn minimum value LminWith corresponding charging pile aj(j=1, 2..n position) is sent to server control module.
8. a kind of application method of real-time management system based on shared automobile course continuation mileage according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the detailed process of the step 5 are as follows: server control module is according in the continuation of the journey multiplied by safety coefficient received Journey 0.8St, in driving process to the distance L of nearest charging pileminAnd in selected route BmThe remaining distance R of upper travelingtIt Between size relation, different instructions is sent to cell phone client, specially works as 0.8StMore than or equal to LminWhen, judge RtWhether It is 0, if RtIt is not 0, then return step 4, if RtIt is 0, then user is in akPlace returns the car, and terminates to drive;Work as 0.8StLess than LminWhen, Judge whether j and k is equal, if j is equal to k, judges RtIt whether is 0, if RtIt is not 0, then return step 4, if RtIt is 0, then user exists akPlace returns the car, and terminates to drive;If j is not equal to k, warning message is sent to cell phone client, user is reminded to drive towards in time recently Charging pile ajPlace's charging, and in ajPlace changes a vehicle and carries out relay traveling, later return step 1.
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