CN109373040A - A kind of autonomous release in ocean - Google Patents
A kind of autonomous release in ocean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109373040A CN109373040A CN201811255719.4A CN201811255719A CN109373040A CN 109373040 A CN109373040 A CN 109373040A CN 201811255719 A CN201811255719 A CN 201811255719A CN 109373040 A CN109373040 A CN 109373040A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- release
- thermoplasticity
- melten gel
- shell
- electric heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/025—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic actuated by thermo-electric means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of autonomous releases in ocean, including weather proof receptacle, electric heating piece, shell, thermoplasticity melten gel, end cap and release hook, weather proof receptacle is connected with electric heating piece by conducting wire, weather proof receptacle is connected through a screw thread with shell upper end, electric heating piece is placed in shell after connection, thermoplasticity melten gel is filled in enclosure interior again, the tail portion of release hook passes through the central through-hole at the top of end cap, and thermoplasticity melten gel is embedded in the state of thermoplasticity melten gel melted by heat, end cap is connected through a screw thread with shell lower end.The release mainly passes through the electrified regulation and natural cooling to thermoplasticity melten gel, complete the locking and release of release hook and ballast, use reliability is high, and has many advantages, such as simple and reasonable, at low cost, easy to operate, reusable, small in size, light-weight.Such release is applicable to fresh water, is also applicable to briny environment；It is applicable to shallow sea, is also applicable to the deep environment in full sea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean operation instrument and equipment fields, concretely relate to a kind of for completing underwater instrument throwing load
Release ensures the autonomous release in ocean that hydrospace detection equipment smoothly recycles.
Background technique
Release is widely used in all kinds of hydrospace detection equipment such as lander, submersible, subsurface buoy, shear profiler,
Main purpose is to ensure the safe and smooth recycling of each instrument and equipment.The release minimized at present mainly uses electromagnet type
Principle is completed to throw the release of loading, and such release usually requires to apply high current completion when working, and is related to dynamic under water
Seal Design designs larger with difficulty of processing.In addition, Fuse Type release is the electrochemical corrosion fusing based on seawater, fusing
Release discharges every time will replace fusing part, increase the complexity of operation, reduce the global reliability of release.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of autonomous release in ocean, which passes through molten to thermoplasticity
The electrified regulation and natural cooling of glue complete the locking and release of release hook and ballast.
The adopted technical solution is that:
A kind of autonomous release in ocean, including weather proof receptacle, electric heating piece, shell, thermoplasticity melten gel, end cap and release hook,
Weather proof receptacle is connected with electric heating piece by conducting wire, and weather proof receptacle is connected through a screw thread with shell upper end, and electric heating piece is placed in after connection
In shell, then thermoplasticity melten gel being filled in enclosure interior, the tail portion of release hook passes through the central through-hole at the top of end cap, and
Thermoplasticity melten gel is embedded in the state of thermoplasticity melten gel melted by heat, end cap is connected through a screw thread with shell lower end.
Preferably, the electric heating piece is arranged to cylindrical shape, and after weather proof receptacle is connect with shell, electric heating piece is tight with inner walls
Patch, the thermoplasticity melten gel are filled in the inside of electric heating piece.The structure setting mode keeps thermal conduction effect more preferable, thermoplasticity melten gel
It is heated more evenly.
Preferably, the tail surface of the release hook is arranged at intervals with groove.It, can be molten in thermoplasticity by the setting of groove
Increase the stability that release hook is connect with thermoplasticity melten gel after glue natural cooling.
Preferably, fixing groove is provided on the outside of the shell.It can complete equipment by anchor ear before equipment enters water and release
The connection between device is put, release is carried out effectively fixed.
Preferably, the end face of the weather proof receptacle is equipped with O-ring, for guaranteeing the good leakproofness in weather proof receptacle end.
It carries out throwing the method for carrying release using the autonomous release in above-mentioned ocean, comprising the following steps:
(1) assembly of release
Weather proof receptacle is connected by conducting wire with electric heating piece, and weather proof receptacle is first screwed into shell by when assembly, at this time electric heating piece
It is placed in enclosure interior, granular solid thermoplastic melten gel is inserted into shell from lower end；Then, weather proof receptacle is powered on,
Electric heating piece is heated, after the fusing of thermoplasticity melten gel, end cap is screwed into shell together with release hook rapidly and is fixed, rotation release
It hook one week, is finished later to the cooling of thermoplasticity melten gel, thermoplasticity melten gel is fitted closely with release hook, completes assembly；
(2) it throws and carries release
Before equipment enters water, the connection between equipment and release is completed；When the equipment in water fulfils assignment task, need
When recycling, electric heating piece is heated by weather proof receptacle, and then thermoplastic melten gel is heated, after heating a period of time, heat
The fusing of plasticity melten gel, completes the release of release hook, carries to complete to throw.
The method have the benefit that:
The present invention provides a kind of autonomous release in ocean, the release mainly by electrified regulation to thermoplasticity melten gel with
Natural cooling completes the locking and release of release hook and ballast, and use reliability is high, and have it is simple and reasonable, at low cost,
The advantages that easy to operate, reusable, small in size, light-weight.Such release is applicable to fresh water, is also applicable to seawater
Environment；It is applicable to shallow sea, is also applicable to the deep environment in full sea.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is structural decomposition diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing, a kind of autonomous release in ocean, including weather proof receptacle 1, electric heating piece 2, shell 3, thermoplasticity melten gel 4,
End cap 5 and release hook 6.Weather proof receptacle 1 is connected with electric heating piece 2 by conducting wire 10, and weather proof receptacle 1 and 3 upper end of shell pass through screw thread
Connection, electric heating piece 2 is placed in shell after connection, then thermoplasticity melten gel 4 is filled in enclosure interior.The tail portion of release hook 6 passes through
The central through-hole at 5 top of end cap, and thermoplasticity melten gel, end cap 5 and shell are embedded in the state of thermoplasticity melten gel melted by heat
3 lower end of body is connected through a screw thread.
The present invention is completed the locking of release hook and ballast and is released by the electrified regulation and natural cooling to thermoplasticity melten gel
It puts, use reliability is high, and has simple and reasonable, at low cost, easy to operate, reusable, small in size, light-weight etc.
Advantage.Such release is applicable to fresh water, is also applicable to briny environment；It is applicable to shallow sea, it is deep to be also applicable to full sea
Environment.
As to further design of the invention, the electric heating piece 2 is arranged to cylindrical shape, and weather proof receptacle 1 is connect with shell 3
Afterwards, electric heating piece 2 is close to inner walls, and the thermoplasticity melten gel is filled in the inside of electric heating piece.The structure setting mode makes heat
Conducting effect is more preferable, and thermoplasticity melten gel is heated more evenly, and fusing is faster.
Further, the tail surface of the release hook is arranged at intervals with several grooves 7.By the setting of groove 7,
The stability that release hook 6 is connect with thermoplasticity melten gel 4 can be increased after thermoplasticity melten gel natural cooling.
Further, it is provided with fixing groove 8 on the outside of the shell, equipment can be completed by anchor ear before equipment enters water
Connection between release carries out release effectively fixed.
Further, the end face of the weather proof receptacle is equipped with O-ring 9, for guaranteeing that weather proof receptacle end is good close
Feng Xing.
The autonomous release in ocean of the present invention installs and uses that steps are as follows:
Weather proof receptacle 1 is screwed into shell upper end, and end face is equipped with O-ring, for guaranteeing the good sealing in weather proof receptacle end
Property, conducting wire is connected with electric heating piece 2.Later, granular solid thermoplastic melten gel is inserted into shell 3 from lower end.Then, will
Weather proof receptacle 1 powers on (outside provides the DC power supply of 18V), heats to electric heating piece 2, after its fusing, rapidly will
It is fixed that end cap 5 together with release hook 6 is screwed into shell 3, rotates release hook one week (360 °), finishes later to melten gel cooling, melten gel with
Groove on release hook fits closely, and completes assembly.
Release shell reserves fixing groove 8, before equipment enters water, completes the company between equipment and release by anchor ear
It connects, release is carried out effectively fixed.When the equipment in water fulfils assignment task, when needing recycling, is given and controlled by master control
System instruction, completion are thrown after load logical response；DC power supply is provided to release by weather proof receptacle, passes through the hair of electric heating piece
Heat, for being heated to thermoplastic melten gel, by about 5-10 minutes (by environment temperature and throw loading capacity determine), thermoplastic
Property melten gel fusing, complete stainless steel release hook release, thus complete throw carry.
Release is reusable, and release hook is embedded in by this process it is only necessary to heat thermoplasticity melten gel, if any need
It wants, continues to add melten gel particle, fill up shell, wait melten gel cooled and solidified.After loading, throwing load next time is waited to refer to
It enables.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of autonomous release in ocean, it is characterised in that: including weather proof receptacle, electric heating piece, shell, thermoplasticity melten gel, end cap
And release hook, weather proof receptacle are connected with electric heating piece by conducting wire, weather proof receptacle is connected through a screw thread with shell upper end, electric after connection
Backing is placed in shell, then thermoplasticity melten gel is filled in enclosure interior, and the center that the tail portion of release hook passes through at the top of end cap is passed through
Perforation, and thermoplasticity melten gel is embedded in the state of thermoplasticity melten gel melted by heat, end cap is connected through a screw thread with shell lower end.
2. the autonomous release in a kind of ocean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electric heating piece is arranged to cylinder
Shape, after weather proof receptacle is connect with shell, electric heating piece is close to inner walls, and the thermoplasticity melten gel is filled in the interior of electric heating piece
Portion.
3. the autonomous release in a kind of ocean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the tail surface of the release hook
Every being provided with groove.
4. the autonomous release in a kind of ocean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the outside of the shell solid
Determine slot.
5. the autonomous release in a kind of ocean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: install the end face of the weather proof receptacle
There is O-ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811255719.4A CN109373040A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of autonomous release in ocean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811255719.4A CN109373040A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of autonomous release in ocean |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109373040A true CN109373040A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65389975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811255719.4A Pending CN109373040A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of autonomous release in ocean |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109373040A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4118060A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1978-10-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Underwater release mechanism |
| US5184328A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-02-02 | Navigation Technology Corporation | Underwater release mechanism |
| DE19812282A1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | Elster Produktion Gmbh | Shut-off device that can be triggered thermally |
| CN1365929A (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-08-28 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Underground releaser and its release method |
| CN103615450A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 北京化工大学 | Spacecraft unlocking and separating device |
| KR101406977B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-06-13 | 지하정보기술(주) | Floatation Apparatus for Underwater Monitoring Device |
| US20140374459A1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-12-25 | Japan Agency For Marine-Earth Science And Technology | Fusion cutting device |
| CN209084113U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-07-09 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | A kind of autonomous release of novel sea |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811255719.4A patent/CN109373040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4118060A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1978-10-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Underwater release mechanism |
| US5184328A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-02-02 | Navigation Technology Corporation | Underwater release mechanism |
| DE19812282A1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | Elster Produktion Gmbh | Shut-off device that can be triggered thermally |
| CN1365929A (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-08-28 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Underground releaser and its release method |
| US20140374459A1 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-12-25 | Japan Agency For Marine-Earth Science And Technology | Fusion cutting device |
| KR101406977B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-06-13 | 지하정보기술(주) | Floatation Apparatus for Underwater Monitoring Device |
| CN103615450A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | 北京化工大学 | Spacecraft unlocking and separating device |
| CN209084113U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-07-09 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | A kind of autonomous release of novel sea |
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