CN109368485A - A kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting device - Google Patents

A kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109368485A
CN109368485A CN201811444689.1A CN201811444689A CN109368485A CN 109368485 A CN109368485 A CN 109368485A CN 201811444689 A CN201811444689 A CN 201811444689A CN 109368485 A CN109368485 A CN 109368485A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trees
hanging block
lifting
ring
lifting device
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Granted
Application number
CN201811444689.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109368485B (en
Inventor
岑加昌
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Julongchuang Environmental Protection Technology Jiaxing Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811444689.1A priority Critical patent/CN109368485B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/16Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting device, including eyenut, cargo hook and pocket rope;The hanging block is that plate is formed by connecting at two to link together, and centre is equipped with circular hole, becomes circular hole after connection, and for engaging to transplanting, every half plate of place is equipped with threaded hole at two;The lifting bolt is shared everywhere, is threadingly attached in hanging block, and be pierced by from hanging block bottom;The eyenut shares at five, is connected and fixed on lifting bolt by spiral, and in hanging block bottom;The configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to make, and operating process is quick, trees are carried out by hanging block in lifting to be caught in substitution lifting rope binding trees, elapsed time is few, is easy to upper hand, clamps smaller to the damage of trees when trees, improve the survival rate of trees, gradient is smaller when trees are lifted, it is not easy to which generation substantially rotates, and allows more stable when lifting by crane, safety is higher, reduces security risk when operation.

Description

A kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden seedling tree technical fields, and more specifically, in particular to a kind of environmental project is balanced with trees Boom hoisting.
Background technique
Trees are in transplanting or transportational process, and since trees trunk is thicker, general manually directly move can be bothersome laborious, institute All it can directly be lifted with machine during transhipment with trees, then be transplanted again.
The lifting soil ball string bag based on tree grafting growth is such as disclosed application No. is the Chinese patent of CN201210479032.5 And its step is used, the packthread (2) including the lifting rope (1) being directly connected with boom hoisting and for wrapping up soil ball, Connection ring is additionally provided on the lifting rope (1) and packthread (2);Connection ring includes hanging ring (3) and package ring (4);It wraps up ring (4) It again include lantern ring and stripping ring, any one is stripping ring in four package rings (4), other three are all lantern ring.The present invention A kind of lifting soil ball string bag based on tree grafting growth is provided and its using step, changes main forced position when trees lifting It has been transferred in soil ball by trunk, has avoided trunk bark in lifting and be damaged, to improve the survival rate of trees, reduce Tree grafting growth cost.
Based on above-mentioned, the inventors discovered that, it is existing large-scale tree is lifted by crane when, the bottom of most of boom hoisting There is single line rope to promote trees between portion, causes to be very easy to generate skew when being promoted, trees can generate substantially The rotation of degree generates and lifts unstable phenomenon, and there are security risks.
Then, in view of this, being studied improvement for existing structure and missing, a kind of environmental project is provided and uses trees Balance type lifting device, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting devices, to solve Existing trees skew, substantially rotates, unstable, there are problems that security risk.
The purpose and effect of environmental project of the present invention trees balance type lifting device, are reached by technological means in detail below At:
A kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting device, including hanging block, fixed ear, rubber mat, cushion block, bending ring, eye-splice, pin Axis, lifting bolt, lifting rope, knot, balance ring, eyenut, cargo hook and pocket rope;The hanging block is plate at two to link together Material is formed by connecting, and centre is equipped with circular hole, becomes circular hole after connection and sets on every half plate of place for engaging to transplanting There is threaded hole at two;The lifting bolt is shared everywhere, is threadingly attached in hanging block, and be pierced by from hanging block bottom;It is described Lifting rope is lain on lifting bolt;The knot is knot on lifting rope, is set at the top of lifting bolt at 50 centimeters;The hanging ring Nut shares at five, is connected and fixed on lifting bolt by spiral, and in hanging block bottom;The pocket rope shares at two, and two Pocket rope is arranged in a crossed manner, and both ends are lain on cargo hook, is connected on eyenut by cargo hook.
Further, the fixed ear is set to hanging block end, is rectangular block, inside offers round hole.
Further, the rubber mat is rubber material, is connected by screw to and is fixed on hanging block inner ring wall.
Further, the cushion block is cylindrical structure, and centre offers circular hole, aperture and the Circularhole diameter phase in fixed ear Together.
Further, the bending ring is to curve U-shaped rectangular iron, and both ends offer threaded hole, by bolt by itself and pad Block is affixed in hanging block.
Further, the eye-splice is semicircle, and centre is equipped with circular hole, and on two half blocks of hanging block, every place is equipped with At two, position is interlaced, makes circular hole concentric co-axial everywhere.
Further, the pin shaft is set in eye-splice hole.
Further, the balance ring is rubber ring-type, and is non-close ring, is equipped at one and is open, ring is equipped with everywhere Circular hole is set on lifting rope everywhere, and at the top of knot.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The setting of cargo hook is easily installed and dismantles, and convenient for operation when transplanting to pocket rope, reduces fixed transplanting Time, improve lifting efficiency.
The configuration of the present invention is simple is easy to make, and operating process is quick, be caught in replacing to trees by hanging block in lifting Alternative lifting rope bundlees trees, and elapsed time is few, is easy to upper hand, clamps smaller to the damage of trees when trees, improves depositing for trees Motility rate, gradient is smaller when trees are lifted, it is not easy to generation substantially rotate, allow lifting when it is more stable, safety is higher, subtracts Security risk when operating less.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is hanging block top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is balance ring top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A direction view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is bending ring structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is bending ring top view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is cushion block top view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is hanging block of the present invention (preceding half block) structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is hanging block of the present invention (preceding half block) top view.
In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows:
1- hanging block, 101- fixed ear, 102- rubber mat, 103- cushion block, 104- bending ring, 105- eye-splice, 106- pin shaft, 2- hanging ring Bolt, 3- lifting rope, 301-- knot, 4- balance ring, 5- eyenut, 6- cargo hook, 7- pocket rope.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 9: a kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting device, including hanging block 1, fixed ear 101, rubber mat 102, cushion block 103, bending ring 104, eye-splice 105, pin shaft 106, lifting bolt 2, lifting rope 3, knot 301, balance ring 4, Eyenut 5, cargo hook 6 and pocket rope 7;The hanging block 1 is that plate is formed by connecting at two to link together, and centre is equipped with circular arc Hole becomes circular hole after connection, for engaging to transplanting, every half plate of place is equipped with threaded hole at two;The hanging ring spiral shell Bolt 2 is shared everywhere, is threadingly attached in hanging block 1, and be pierced by from 1 bottom of hanging block;The lifting rope 3 is lain on lifting bolt 2; The knot 301 is knot on lifting rope 3, is set at 2 50 centimeters of top of lifting bolt;The eyenut 5 shares at five, It is connected and fixed on lifting bolt 2 by spiral, and in 1 bottom of hanging block;The pocket rope 7 shares at two, and two intersections of pocket rope 7 are set It sets, both ends are lain on cargo hook 6, are connected on eyenut 5 by cargo hook 6.
Wherein, fixed ear 101 is set to 1 end of hanging block, is rectangular block, and inside offers round hole, for used in engaging trees.
Wherein, rubber mat 102 is rubber material, is connected by screw to and is fixed on 1 inner ring wall of hanging block, is increased between trees Contact friction force, increase lifting stability, protect trees simultaneously, prevent to bark generate damage.
Wherein, cushion block 103 is cylindrical structure, and centre offers circular hole, aperture and the Circularhole diameter phase in fixed ear 101 Together, it is padded between bending ring 104 and fixed ear 101.
Wherein, bending ring 104 is to curve U-shaped rectangular iron, and both ends offer threaded hole, by bolt by itself and cushion block 103 It is affixed in hanging block 1, the movable end of two half blocks of hanging block 1 is firmly connected and fixed to together.
Wherein, eye-splice 105 is semicircle, and centre is equipped with circular hole, and on two half blocks of hanging block 1, every place is equipped at two, Position is interlaced, makes circular hole concentric co-axial everywhere.
Wherein, pin shaft 106 is set in 105 hole of eye-splice, and two half blocks of hanging block 1 are linked together, make two half blocks can The rotation of certain angle is done along pin shaft 106, to be easy to open the openings of sizes in hanging block 1 at fixed ear 101.
Wherein, balance ring 4 is rubber ring-type, and is non-close ring, is equipped at one and is open, and ring is equipped with circular hole everywhere, covers Loaded on lifting rope 3 everywhere, and at 301 top of knot, prevent lifting rope 3 from causing to damage to the friction of the bark of transplanting.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
In the present invention, pocket rope 7 is alternatively at blanket net, rope band or other articles for being used to hold up transplanting, In use, removing bending ring 104, the trunk section for the trees lifted by crane will be needed to be fastened in hanging block 1, unlock cargo hook 6 adjacent at two, Cargo hook 6, is fixed on eyenut 5, by balance ring 4 by the soil ball portion that pocket rope 7 is risen to transplanting in cross pocket again later It is placed on trunk, lifting rope 3 is hung on the hook of boom hoisting after passing through balance ring 4 from bottom to top everywhere, due to the branch of trees It is not quite similar, according to lifting rope 3 is adjusted in the gradient of trees when tying length to adjust lifting on hook, is not likely to produce after lifting It relatively rotates, is not likely to produce and substantially swings, security performance is high, and cushion block 103 is rubber material, and the bolt of fixed bending ring 104 is half Silk, the diameter of optical axis section is less than the Circularhole diameter 10mm in fixed ear 101, when the tree diameters deviation fixed is larger, 101 end of fixed ear of half block can not contact at the two of hanging block 1, but bolt remains to inclination and is inserted into bending ring 104 and fixes It in ear 101 and is fixed, and is not much different with tree diameters in a piece of planting base, can carry out using and when clamped When tree diameters are smaller, then cushion such as cloth is added again in 102 inner ring of rubber mat, sheet rubber etc. can meet use.
The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of environmental project trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: environmental project trees balance type lifting device Including hanging block (1), fixed ear (101), rubber mat (102), cushion block (103), bending ring (104), eye-splice (105), pin shaft (106) hung Collar bolt (2), lifting rope (3), knot (301), balance ring (4), eyenut (5), cargo hook (6) and pocket rope (7);The hanging block (1) for link together two at plate be formed by connecting, centre be equipped with circular hole, after connection become circular hole, for transplanting set Wood is engaged, and every half plate of place is equipped with threaded hole at two;The lifting bolt (2) is shared everywhere, is threadingly attached to hang On block (1), and it is pierced by from hanging block (1) bottom;The lifting rope (3) lies on lifting bolt (2);The knot (301) is lifting rope (3) knot on is set at the top of lifting bolt (2) at 50 centimeters;The eyenut (5) shares at five, is connected by spiral It connects and is fixed on lifting bolt (2), and in hanging block (1) bottom;The pocket rope (7) shares at two, and two pocket ropes (7), which are intersected, to be set It sets, both ends are lain on cargo hook (6), are connected on eyenut (5) by cargo hook (6).
2. environmental project as described in claim 1 trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: the fixed ear (101) sets It is rectangular block, inside offers round hole in hanging block (1) end.
3. environmental project as described in claim 1 trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: the rubber mat (102) is rubber Glue material matter is connected by screw to and is fixed on hanging block (1) inner ring wall.
4. environmental project as described in claim 1 trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: the cushion block (103) is circle Rod structure, centre offer circular hole, and aperture is identical as the Circularhole diameter on fixed ear (101).
5. environmental project as described in claim 1 trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: the bending ring (104) is curved At U-shaped rectangular iron, both ends offer threaded hole, are affixed to it on hanging block (1) with cushion block (103) by bolt.
6. environmental project as described in claim 1 trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: the eye-splice (105) is half Circle, centre are equipped with circular hole, are set on two half blocks of hanging block (1), and every place is equipped at two, and position is interlaced, makes to justify everywhere Hole concentric co-axial.
7. environmental project as described in claim 1 trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: the pin shaft (106) is set to In eye-splice (105) hole.
8. environmental project as described in claim 1 trees balance type lifting device, it is characterised in that: the balance ring (4) is rubber Rubber ring shape, and be non-close ring, it is equipped at one and is open, ring is equipped with circular hole everywhere, is set on lifting rope (3) everywhere, and restricting It ties at the top of (301).
CN201811444689.1A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Balanced hoisting accessory of trees for environmental engineering Active CN109368485B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811444689.1A CN109368485B (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Balanced hoisting accessory of trees for environmental engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811444689.1A CN109368485B (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Balanced hoisting accessory of trees for environmental engineering

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CN109368485A true CN109368485A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109368485B CN109368485B (en) 2020-11-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110521531A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-03 中建新疆建工(集团)有限公司 Vertical hoisting device for tree transplantation
CN112678685A (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-20 江苏海港成套设备安装有限公司 Steel wire rope clamping head rigging

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5791269A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-08-11 Oldford; David Tree transplanter with detachable pairs of blades
CN102139829A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-03 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 Flexible installation system for offshore wind turbine generator set and application thereof
CN102659017A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-12 威海建设集团股份有限公司 Steel column hoisting system
CN202897823U (en) * 2012-10-07 2013-04-24 河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 Special hanger for disassembly and assembly of main transformer sleeve
JP2013158299A (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-19 Hideyuki Yasumoto Method and apparatus for transplanting tree
CN204224077U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 中冶天工集团有限公司 A kind of steel construction piece mounting hanger
CN205916898U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-01 云南建投第三建设有限公司 Perpendicular overhead hoist of long and thin tubular product or member

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5791269A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-08-11 Oldford; David Tree transplanter with detachable pairs of blades
CN102139829A (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-03 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 Flexible installation system for offshore wind turbine generator set and application thereof
JP2013158299A (en) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-19 Hideyuki Yasumoto Method and apparatus for transplanting tree
CN102659017A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-12 威海建设集团股份有限公司 Steel column hoisting system
CN202897823U (en) * 2012-10-07 2013-04-24 河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 Special hanger for disassembly and assembly of main transformer sleeve
CN204224077U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 中冶天工集团有限公司 A kind of steel construction piece mounting hanger
CN205916898U (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-02-01 云南建投第三建设有限公司 Perpendicular overhead hoist of long and thin tubular product or member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110521531A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-03 中建新疆建工(集团)有限公司 Vertical hoisting device for tree transplantation
CN112678685A (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-20 江苏海港成套设备安装有限公司 Steel wire rope clamping head rigging

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Address after: S01-3, building 19, Zhongchuang electric business park, 1319 Guangyi Road, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Julongchuang environmental protection technology (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd

Address before: 201306 Shanghai Institute of Electrical Engineering, 1350 Olive Road, Lingang New Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Applicant before: Cen Jiachang

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